[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / NEWS

-*- text -*-

Changes in version 2.10:

* Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
  specified section. 

* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
  enabled by --emit-relocs.  Some post-linkage optimization tools need
  this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
  symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
  (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)

* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of 
  sections into regions.

* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections. 
  It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
  ppc-elf, mips-elf, and mn10300-elf.  Others will ignore the option.

* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
  name or section name.

* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
  command-line option.

* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.

* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
  wildcard file names.

* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
affects ELF shared library generation).

* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.

* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
  shared library.

* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
  using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
  behaviour.

* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.

Changes in version 2.9:

* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.

* New option --no-warn-mismatch.

* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
  are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.

Changes in version 2.8:

* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
  names.

* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.

* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.

* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.

* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.

* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.

* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
  changes due to alignment of an input section.

* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.

Changes in version 2.7:

* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.

* New option --wrap SYMBOL.

* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.

* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
  are not included in the output file.

* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
  the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types.  This reduces the amount of debugging
  information generated.

Changes in version 2.6:

* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
beginning and the end of the section.  This is used by glibc.

* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
not copied into the output file.  This is used by glibc.

* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
the section are displayed as an error message.  The section is not copied into
the output file, unless doing a relocateable or shared link.  This is used by
glibc.

* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.

* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS.  It can
also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
nor the -r option was used.

* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
searched at run time.  This overrides the default of building the list from the
-L options.

* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
only be defined once in the output file.  The --traditional-format switch will
prevent this optimization.

Changes in version 2.5:

* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries.  It still can
not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
generate shared libaries.

* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris).  It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
used to generate shared libraries.  Shared library generation is not well
tested; please report any problems encountered.  The linker is now enabled for
Solaris again.

* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
Linux a.out shared libraries.  The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.

* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code.  To use the new
ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function.  So far,
this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
5), and HPPA ELF targets.

* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).

* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
file.  A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
default linker script.

* The -warn-once option was added.  It causes the linker to only warn once per
undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.

* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code.  As with ELF, to
use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function.  So
far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.

* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility.  The old -V
behaviour is available via --verbose.

Changes in version 2.4:

* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor.  For a.out and ecoff
  formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
  and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
  before for formats not converted yet.

* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex.  This means
  oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
  separators.

* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law.  (No SOM support yet.)

* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.

* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
  libraries are not yet supported).

* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.

* The linker is disabled for Solaris.  (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
  forgot to note it.)  Some of their C library routines don't work when
  statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.

Changes in version 2.3:

* Weak symbols are now supported.

* ELF support has been added.  The linker has been bootstrapped on
  UnixWare and Solaris.

* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).

Changes in version 2.2:

* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
  table size.  The effect of this is that files linked from many input
  files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
  static symbols) should be much smaller.

Changes in version 2.1:

* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.

* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
  other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.

\f
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Commit	Line	Data
252b5132 RH	1	-- text --
	2
	3	Changes in version 2.10:
	4
176355da NC	5	* Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
	6	specified section.
	7
a712da20 NC	8	* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
	9	enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need
	10	this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
	11	symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
	12	(instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
	13
5948916f TW	14	* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
	15	sections into regions.
	16
252b5132 RH	17	* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
	18	It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
	19	ppc-elf, mips-elf, and mn10300-elf. Others will ignore the option.
	20
	21	* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
	22	name or section name.
	23
	24	* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
	25	command-line option.
	26
	27	* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
	28
277c9afe ILT	29	* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
	30	wildcard file names.
	31
252b5132 RH	32	* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
	33	affects ELF shared library generation).
	34
	35	* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
	36
2575273d ILT	37	* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
	38	shared library.
	39
9b1d3b78 ILT	40	* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
	41	using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
	42	behaviour.
	43
252b5132 RH	44	* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
	45
	46	Changes in version 2.9:
	47
	48	* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
	49
	50	* New option --no-warn-mismatch.
	51
	52	* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
	53	are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
	54
	55	Changes in version 2.8:
	56
	57	* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
	58	names.
	59
	60	* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
	61
	62	* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
	63
	64	* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
	65
	66	* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
	67
	68	* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
	69
	70	* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
	71	changes due to alignment of an input section.
	72
	73	* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
	74
	75	Changes in version 2.7:
	76
	77	* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
	78
	79	* New option --wrap SYMBOL.
	80
	81	* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
	82
	83	* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
	84	are not included in the output file.
	85
	86	* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
	87	the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
	88	information generated.
	89
	90	Changes in version 2.6:
	91
	92	* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
	93	of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
	94	__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
	95	beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
	96
	97	* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
	98	contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
	99	not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
	100
	101	* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
	102	file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
	103	the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
	104	the output file, unless doing a relocateable or shared link. This is used by
	105	glibc.
	106
	107	* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
108
109	* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
110	also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
111	will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
112	nor the -r option was used.
113
114	* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
115	searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
116	-L options.
117
118	* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
119	enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
120	only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
121	prevent this optimization.
122
123	Changes in version 2.5:
124
125	* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
126	not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
127	generate shared libaries.
128
129	* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
130	(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
131	used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
132	tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
133	Solaris again.
134
135	* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
136	Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
137
138	* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
139	ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
140	this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
141	5), and HPPA ELF targets.
142
143	* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
144	support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
145	This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
146
147	* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
148	it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
149	file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
150	default linker script.
151
152	* The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
153	undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
154
155	* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
156	use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
157	far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
158
159	* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
160	behaviour is available via --verbose.
161
162	Changes in version 2.4:
163
164	* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
165	formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
166	and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
167	before for formats not converted yet.
168
169	* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
170	oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
171	separators.
172
173	* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
174
175	* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
176
177	* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
178	libraries are not yet supported).
179
180	* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
181
182	* The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
183	forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
184	statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
185
186	Changes in version 2.3:
187
188	* Weak symbols are now supported.
189
190	* ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
191	UnixWare and Solaris.
192
193	* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
194
195	Changes in version 2.2:
196
197	* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
198	table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
199	files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
200	static symbols) should be much smaller.
201
202	Changes in version 2.1:
203
204	* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
205
206	* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
207	other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
208
209	\f
210	Local variables:
211	fill-column: 79
212	End: