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a06ea964 1# This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
b3adc24a 2# Copyright (C) 2009-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a06ea964
NC
3# Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4#
5# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6#
7# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
10# (at your option) any later version.
11#
12# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15# GNU General Public License for more details.
16#
17# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18# along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19# see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20#
21
075a2b89 22# This file is sourced from elf.em, and defines extra aarch64-elf
a06ea964
NC
23# specific routines.
24#
25fragment <<EOF
26
27#include "ldctor.h"
28#include "elf/aarch64.h"
a8bfaadb 29#include "elfxx-aarch64.h"
a06ea964
NC
30
31static int no_enum_size_warning = 0;
32static int no_wchar_size_warning = 0;
33static int pic_veneer = 0;
68fcca92 34static int fix_erratum_835769 = 0;
739b5c9c 35static erratum_84319_opts fix_erratum_843419 = ERRAT_NONE;
1f56df9d 36static int no_apply_dynamic_relocs = 0;
37c18eed
SD
37static aarch64_plt_type plt_type = PLT_NORMAL;
38static aarch64_enable_bti_type bti_type = BTI_NONE;
a06ea964
NC
39
40static void
41gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse (void)
42{
43#ifndef TARGET_ /* I.e., if not generic. */
44 ldfile_set_output_arch ("`echo ${ARCH}`", bfd_arch_unknown);
45#endif /* not TARGET_ */
46 input_flags.dynamic = ${DYNAMIC_LINK-TRUE};
47 config.has_shared = `if test -n "$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" ; then echo TRUE ; else echo FALSE ; fi`;
e2caaa1f 48 config.separate_code = `if test "x${SEPARATE_CODE}" = xyes ; then echo TRUE ; else echo FALSE ; fi`;
5c3261b0 49 link_info.check_relocs_after_open_input = TRUE;
5fd104ad
AM
50EOF
51if test -n "$COMMONPAGESIZE"; then
52fragment <<EOF
576438f0 53 link_info.relro = DEFAULT_LD_Z_RELRO;
5fd104ad
AM
54EOF
55fi
56fragment <<EOF
a06ea964
NC
57}
58
59static void
60aarch64_elf_before_allocation (void)
61{
62 /* We should be able to set the size of the interworking stub section. We
63 can't do it until later if we have dynamic sections, though. */
64 if (! elf_hash_table (&link_info)->dynamic_sections_created)
65 {
66 /* Here we rummage through the found bfds to collect information. */
67 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
6c19b93b
AM
68 {
69 /* Initialise mapping tables for code/data. */
70 bfd_elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_init_maps (is->the_bfd);
71 }
a06ea964
NC
72 }
73
74 /* Call the standard elf routine. */
75 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
76}
77
78/* Fake input file for stubs. */
79static lang_input_statement_type *stub_file;
80
81/* Whether we need to call gldarm_layout_sections_again. */
82static int need_laying_out = 0;
83
84/* Maximum size of a group of input sections that can be handled by
85 one stub section. A value of +/-1 indicates the bfd back-end
86 should use a suitable default size. */
87static bfd_signed_vma group_size = 1;
88
89struct hook_stub_info
90{
91 lang_statement_list_type add;
92 asection *input_section;
93};
94
95/* Traverse the linker tree to find the spot where the stub goes. */
96
97static bfd_boolean
98hook_in_stub (struct hook_stub_info *info, lang_statement_union_type **lp)
99{
100 lang_statement_union_type *l;
101 bfd_boolean ret;
102
103 for (; (l = *lp) != NULL; lp = &l->header.next)
104 {
105 switch (l->header.type)
106 {
107 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
108 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &constructor_list.head);
109 if (ret)
110 return ret;
111 break;
112
113 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
114 ret = hook_in_stub (info,
115 &l->output_section_statement.children.head);
116 if (ret)
117 return ret;
118 break;
119
120 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
121 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->wild_statement.children.head);
122 if (ret)
123 return ret;
124 break;
125
126 case lang_group_statement_enum:
127 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->group_statement.children.head);
128 if (ret)
129 return ret;
130 break;
131
132 case lang_input_section_enum:
133 if (l->input_section.section == info->input_section)
134 {
135 /* We've found our section. Insert the stub immediately
136 after its associated input section. */
137 *(info->add.tail) = l->header.next;
138 l->header.next = info->add.head;
139 return TRUE;
140 }
141 break;
142
143 case lang_data_statement_enum:
144 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
145 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
146 case lang_output_statement_enum:
147 case lang_target_statement_enum:
148 case lang_input_statement_enum:
149 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
150 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
151 case lang_address_statement_enum:
152 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
153 break;
154
155 default:
156 FAIL ();
157 break;
158 }
159 }
160 return FALSE;
161}
162
163
4390599b 164/* Call-back for elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_size_stubs. */
a06ea964
NC
165
166/* Create a new stub section, and arrange for it to be linked
167 immediately after INPUT_SECTION. */
168
169static asection *
4390599b 170elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_add_stub_section (const char *stub_sec_name,
499c37b5 171 asection *input_section)
a06ea964
NC
172{
173 asection *stub_sec;
174 flagword flags;
175 asection *output_section;
a06ea964
NC
176 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
177 struct hook_stub_info info;
178
0db131fb 179 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
a06ea964
NC
180 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
181 stub_sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (stub_file->the_bfd,
182 stub_sec_name, flags);
183 if (stub_sec == NULL)
184 goto err_ret;
185
9a2ebffd
JW
186 /* Long branch stubs contain a 64-bit address, so the section requires
187 8 byte alignment. */
fd361982 188 bfd_set_section_alignment (stub_sec, 3);
a06ea964
NC
189
190 output_section = input_section->output_section;
24ef1aa7 191 os = lang_output_section_get (output_section);
a06ea964
NC
192
193 info.input_section = input_section;
194 lang_list_init (&info.add);
195 lang_add_section (&info.add, stub_sec, NULL, os);
196
197 if (info.add.head == NULL)
198 goto err_ret;
199
200 if (hook_in_stub (&info, &os->children.head))
201 return stub_sec;
202
203 err_ret:
d003af55 204 einfo (_("%X%P: can not make stub section: %E\n"));
a06ea964
NC
205 return NULL;
206}
207
4390599b 208/* Another call-back for elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_size_stubs. */
a06ea964
NC
209
210static void
211gldaarch64_layout_sections_again (void)
212{
213 /* If we have changed sizes of the stub sections, then we need
214 to recalculate all the section offsets. This may mean we need to
215 add even more stubs. */
d871d478 216 ldelf_map_segments (TRUE);
a06ea964
NC
217 need_laying_out = -1;
218}
219
220static void
221build_section_lists (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
222{
223 if (statement->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
224 {
225 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
226
00f93c44 227 if (!bfd_input_just_syms (i->owner)
a06ea964
NC
228 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
229 && i->output_section != NULL
230 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
4390599b 231 elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_next_input_section (& link_info, i);
a06ea964
NC
232 }
233}
234
235static void
236gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation (void)
237{
75938853
AM
238 int ret;
239
a06ea964
NC
240 /* bfd_elf32_discard_info just plays with debugging sections,
241 ie. doesn't affect any code, so we can delay resizing the
242 sections. It's likely we'll resize everything in the process of
243 adding stubs. */
75938853
AM
244 ret = bfd_elf_discard_info (link_info.output_bfd, & link_info);
245 if (ret < 0)
246 {
d003af55 247 einfo (_("%X%P: .eh_frame/.stab edit: %E\n"));
75938853
AM
248 return;
249 }
250 else if (ret > 0)
a06ea964
NC
251 need_laying_out = 1;
252
253 /* If generating a relocatable output file, then we don't
254 have to examine the relocs. */
0e1862bb 255 if (stub_file != NULL && !bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
a06ea964 256 {
75938853
AM
257 ret = elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_setup_section_lists (link_info.output_bfd,
258 &link_info);
a06ea964
NC
259 if (ret != 0)
260 {
261 if (ret < 0)
262 {
d003af55
AM
263 einfo (_("%X%P: could not compute sections lists "
264 "for stub generation: %E\n"));
a06ea964
NC
265 return;
266 }
267
268 lang_for_each_statement (build_section_lists);
269
270 /* Call into the BFD backend to do the real work. */
4390599b 271 if (! elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_size_stubs (link_info.output_bfd,
a06ea964
NC
272 stub_file->the_bfd,
273 & link_info,
274 group_size,
4390599b 275 & elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_add_stub_section,
a06ea964
NC
276 & gldaarch64_layout_sections_again))
277 {
df5f2391 278 einfo (_("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n"));
a06ea964
NC
279 return;
280 }
281 }
282 }
283
284 if (need_laying_out != -1)
d871d478 285 ldelf_map_segments (need_laying_out);
a06ea964
NC
286}
287
288static void
289gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish (void)
290{
0e1862bb 291 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
a06ea964
NC
292 {
293 /* Now build the linker stubs. */
294 if (stub_file->the_bfd->sections != NULL)
295 {
4390599b 296 if (! elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_build_stubs (& link_info))
d003af55 297 einfo (_("%X%P: can not build stubs: %E\n"));
a06ea964
NC
298 }
299 }
300
301 finish_default ();
302}
303
304/* This is a convenient point to tell BFD about target specific flags.
305 After the output has been created, but before inputs are read. */
306static void
307aarch64_elf_create_output_section_statements (void)
308{
309 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (link_info.output_bfd), "aarch64") == NULL)
310 {
311 /* The arm backend needs special fields in the output hash structure.
312 These will only be created if the output format is an arm format,
313 hence we do not support linking and changing output formats at the
314 same time. Use a link followed by objcopy to change output formats. */
df5f2391
AM
315 einfo (_("%F%P: error: cannot change output format "
316 "whilst linking %s binaries\n"), "AArch64");
a06ea964
NC
317 return;
318 }
319
37c18eed
SD
320 aarch64_bti_pac_info bp_info;
321 bp_info.plt_type = plt_type;
322 bp_info.bti_type = bti_type;
323
4390599b 324 bfd_elf${ELFSIZE}_aarch64_set_options (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info,
a06ea964
NC
325 no_enum_size_warning,
326 no_wchar_size_warning,
4106101c 327 pic_veneer,
1f56df9d 328 fix_erratum_835769, fix_erratum_843419,
37c18eed
SD
329 no_apply_dynamic_relocs,
330 bp_info);
a06ea964
NC
331
332 stub_file = lang_add_input_file ("linker stubs",
333 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
334 NULL);
335 stub_file->the_bfd = bfd_create ("linker stubs", link_info.output_bfd);
336 if (stub_file->the_bfd == NULL
337 || ! bfd_set_arch_mach (stub_file->the_bfd,
338 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
339 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
340 {
df5f2391 341 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create BFD: %E\n"));
a06ea964
NC
342 return;
343 }
344
345 stub_file->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_LINKER_CREATED;
346 ldlang_add_file (stub_file);
347}
348
a06ea964
NC
349EOF
350
351# Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
352# parse_args and list_options functions.
353#
354PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE='
355#define OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING 309
356#define OPTION_PIC_VENEER 310
6c19b93b 357#define OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE 311
a06ea964 358#define OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING 312
68fcca92 359#define OPTION_FIX_ERRATUM_835769 313
4106101c 360#define OPTION_FIX_ERRATUM_843419 314
1f56df9d 361#define OPTION_NO_APPLY_DYNAMIC_RELOCS 315
a06ea964
NC
362'
363
364PARSE_AND_LIST_SHORTOPTS=p
365
366PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS='
367 { "no-pipeline-knowledge", no_argument, NULL, '\'p\''},
368 { "no-enum-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING},
369 { "pic-veneer", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIC_VENEER},
370 { "stub-group-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE },
371 { "no-wchar-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING},
68fcca92 372 { "fix-cortex-a53-835769", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_ERRATUM_835769},
739b5c9c 373 { "fix-cortex-a53-843419", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_ERRATUM_843419},
1f56df9d 374 { "no-apply-dynamic-relocs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_APPLY_DYNAMIC_RELOCS},
a06ea964
NC
375'
376
377PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS='
378 fprintf (file, _(" --no-enum-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible\n"
379 " enum sizes\n"));
eca4b721 380 fprintf (file, _(" --no-wchar-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible\n"
a06ea964
NC
381 " wchar_t sizes\n"));
382 fprintf (file, _(" --pic-veneer Always generate PIC interworking veneers\n"));
383 fprintf (file, _("\
df5f2391
AM
384 --stub-group-size=N Maximum size of a group of input sections that\n\
385 can be handled by one stub section. A negative\n\
386 value locates all stubs after their branches\n\
387 (with a group size of -N), while a positive\n\
388 value allows two groups of input sections, one\n\
389 before, and one after each stub section.\n\
390 Values of +/-1 indicate the linker should\n\
391 choose suitable defaults.\n"));
68fcca92 392 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-cortex-a53-835769 Fix erratum 835769\n"));
739b5c9c
TC
393 fprintf (file, _("\
394 --fix-cortex-a53-843419[=full|adr|adrp] Fix erratum 843419 and optionally specify which workaround to use.\n\
395 full (default): Use both ADRP and ADR workaround, this will \n\
396 increase the size of your binaries.\n\
397 adr: Only use the ADR workaround, this will not cause any increase\n\
398 in binary size but linking will fail if the referenced address is\n\
399 out of range of an ADR instruction. This will remove the need of using\n\
400 a veneer and results in both performance and size benefits.\n\
401 adrp: Use only the ADRP workaround, this will never rewrite your ADRP\n\
402 instruction into an ADR. As such the workaround will always use a\n\
403 veneer and this will give you both a performance and size overhead.\n"));
df5f2391 404 fprintf (file, _(" --no-apply-dynamic-relocs Do not apply link-time values for dynamic relocations\n"));
8bf6d176
SD
405 fprintf (file, _(" -z force-bti Turn on Branch Target Identification mechanism and generate PLTs with BTI. Generate warnings for missing BTI on inputs\n"));
406 fprintf (file, _(" -z pac-plt Protect PLTs with Pointer Authentication.\n"));
a06ea964
NC
407'
408
8bf6d176
SD
409PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z_AARCH64='
410 else if (strcmp (optarg, "force-bti") == 0)
411 {
412 plt_type |= PLT_BTI;
413 bti_type = BTI_WARN;
414 }
415 else if (strcmp (optarg, "pac-plt") == 0)
416 plt_type |= PLT_PAC;
417'
418PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z="$PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z $PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z_AARCH64"
419
a06ea964
NC
420PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES='
421 case '\'p\'':
422 /* Only here for backwards compatibility. */
423 break;
424
425 case OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING:
426 no_enum_size_warning = 1;
427 break;
428
429 case OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING:
430 no_wchar_size_warning = 1;
431 break;
432
433 case OPTION_PIC_VENEER:
434 pic_veneer = 1;
435 break;
436
68fcca92
JW
437 case OPTION_FIX_ERRATUM_835769:
438 fix_erratum_835769 = 1;
439 break;
440
4106101c 441 case OPTION_FIX_ERRATUM_843419:
739b5c9c
TC
442 fix_erratum_843419 = ERRAT_ADR | ERRAT_ADRP;
443 if (optarg && *optarg)
444 {
445 if (strcmp ("full", optarg) == 0)
446 fix_erratum_843419 = ERRAT_ADR | ERRAT_ADRP;
447 else if (strcmp ("adrp", optarg) == 0)
448 fix_erratum_843419 = ERRAT_ADRP;
449 else if (strcmp ("adr", optarg) == 0)
450 fix_erratum_843419 = ERRAT_ADR;
451 else
452 einfo (_("%P: error: unrecognized option for "
453 "--fix-cortex-a53-843419: %s\n"), optarg);
454 }
4106101c
MS
455 break;
456
1f56df9d
JW
457 case OPTION_NO_APPLY_DYNAMIC_RELOCS:
458 no_apply_dynamic_relocs = 1;
459 break;
460
a06ea964
NC
461 case OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE:
462 {
463 const char *end;
464
6c19b93b
AM
465 group_size = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, &end, 0);
466 if (*end)
df5f2391 467 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid number `%s'\''\n"), optarg);
a06ea964
NC
468 }
469 break;
470'
471
472# We have our own before_allocation etc. functions, but they call
473# the standard routines, so give them a different name.
474LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=aarch64_elf_before_allocation
475LDEMUL_AFTER_ALLOCATION=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation
476LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS=aarch64_elf_create_output_section_statements
477
478# Replace the elf before_parse function with our own.
479LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=gld"${EMULATION_NAME}"_before_parse
480
481# Call the extra arm-elf function
482LDEMUL_FINISH=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish