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67bb9940 1# This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
250d07de 2# Copyright (C) 1991-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
67bb9940 3#
f96b4a7b 4# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
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5#
6# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f96b4a7b 8# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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9# (at your option) any later version.
10#
11# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14# GNU General Public License for more details.
15#
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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18# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19# MA 02110-1301, USA.
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20#
21
075a2b89 22# This file is sourced from elf.em, and defines extra m68hc12-elf
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23# and m68hc11-elf specific routines. It is used to generate the
24# HC11/HC12 trampolines to call a far function by using a normal 'jsr/bsr'.
25#
26# - The HC11/HC12 relocations are checked to see if there is a
27# R_M68HC11_16 relocation to a symbol marked with STO_M68HC12_FAR.
28# This relocation cannot be made on the symbol but must be made on
29# its trampoline
30# The trampolines to generate are collected during this pass
31# (See elf32_m68hc11_size_stubs)
32#
33# - The trampolines are generated in a ".tramp" section. The generation
34# takes care of HC11 and HC12 specificities.
35# (See elf32_m68hc11_build_stubs)
36#
37# - During relocation the R_M68HC11_16 relocation to the far symbols
38# are redirected to the trampoline that was generated.
39#
40# Copied from hppaelf and adapted for M68HC11/M68HC12 specific needs.
41#
92b93329 42fragment <<EOF
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43
44#include "ldctor.h"
45#include "elf32-m68hc1x.h"
46
0c7a8e5a 47static asection *m68hc11elf_add_stub_section (const char *, asection *);
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48
49/* Fake input file for stubs. */
50static lang_input_statement_type *stub_file;
51
52/* By default the HC11/HC12 trampolines to call a far function using
53 a normal 'bsr' and 'jsr' convention are generated during the link.
54 The --no-trampoline option prevents that. */
55static int no_trampoline = 0;
56
57/* Name of memory bank window in the MEMORY description.
58 This is set by --bank-window option. */
59static const char* bank_window_name = 0;
60
61static void
0c7a8e5a 62m68hc11_elf_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation (void)
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63{
64 lang_memory_region_type* region;
65 int ret;
66
67 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
68
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69 if (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
70 return;
71
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72 /* If generating a relocatable output file, then we don't
73 have to generate the trampolines. */
0e1862bb 74 if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
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75 return;
76
f13a99db 77 ret = elf32_m68hc11_setup_section_lists (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
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78 if (ret != 0 && no_trampoline == 0)
79 {
80 if (ret < 0)
81 {
d003af55 82 einfo (_("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n"));
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83 return;
84 }
85
86 /* Call into the BFD backend to do the real work. */
f13a99db 87 if (!elf32_m68hc11_size_stubs (link_info.output_bfd,
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88 stub_file->the_bfd,
89 &link_info,
90 &m68hc11elf_add_stub_section))
67bb9940 91 {
d003af55 92 einfo (_("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n"));
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93 return;
94 }
95 }
96
97 if (bank_window_name == 0)
98 return;
99
100 /* The 'bank_window_name' memory region is a special region that describes
101 the memory bank window to access to paged memory. For 68HC12
102 this is fixed and should be:
103
104 window (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8000, LENGTH = 16K
105
106 But for 68HC11 this is board specific. The definition of such
107 memory region allows to control how this paged memory is accessed. */
383b8428 108 region = lang_memory_region_lookup (bank_window_name, FALSE);
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109
110 /* Check the length to see if it was defined in the script. */
111 if (region->length != 0)
112 {
113 struct m68hc11_page_info *pinfo;
114 unsigned i;
115
116 /* Get default values */
117 m68hc11_elf_get_bank_parameters (&link_info);
118 pinfo = &m68hc11_elf_hash_table (&link_info)->pinfo;
119
120 /* And override them with the region definition. */
121 pinfo->bank_size = region->length;
122 pinfo->bank_shift = 0;
123 for (i = pinfo->bank_size; i != 0; i >>= 1)
0c7a8e5a 124 pinfo->bank_shift++;
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125 pinfo->bank_shift--;
126 pinfo->bank_size = 1L << pinfo->bank_shift;
127 pinfo->bank_mask = (1 << pinfo->bank_shift) - 1;
128 pinfo->bank_physical = region->origin;
129 pinfo->bank_physical_end = region->origin + pinfo->bank_size;
130
131 if (pinfo->bank_size != region->length)
0c7a8e5a 132 {
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133 einfo (_("%P: warning: the size of the 'window' memory region "
134 "is not a power of 2; its size %d is truncated to %d\n"),
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135 region->length, pinfo->bank_size);
136 }
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137 }
138}
139
140/* This is called before the input files are opened. We create a new
141 fake input file to hold the stub sections. */
142
143static void
0c7a8e5a 144m68hc11elf_create_output_section_statements (void)
67bb9940 145{
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146 if (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
147 {
d003af55
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148 einfo (_("%X%P: changing output format whilst linking "
149 "is not supported\n"));
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150 return;
151 }
152
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153 stub_file = lang_add_input_file ("linker stubs",
154 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
155 NULL);
f13a99db 156 stub_file->the_bfd = bfd_create ("linker stubs", link_info.output_bfd);
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157 if (stub_file->the_bfd == NULL
158 || !bfd_set_arch_mach (stub_file->the_bfd,
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159 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
160 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
67bb9940 161 {
df5f2391 162 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create BFD: %E\n"));
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163 return;
164 }
165
166 ldlang_add_file (stub_file);
167}
168
169
170struct hook_stub_info
171{
172 lang_statement_list_type add;
173 asection *input_section;
174};
175
176/* Traverse the linker tree to find the spot where the stub goes. */
177
67bb9940 178static bfd_boolean
0c7a8e5a 179hook_in_stub (struct hook_stub_info *info, lang_statement_union_type **lp)
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180{
181 lang_statement_union_type *l;
182 bfd_boolean ret;
183
184 for (; (l = *lp) != NULL; lp = &l->header.next)
185 {
186 switch (l->header.type)
187 {
188 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
189 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &constructor_list.head);
190 if (ret)
191 return ret;
192 break;
193
194 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
195 ret = hook_in_stub (info,
196 &l->output_section_statement.children.head);
197 if (ret)
198 return ret;
199 break;
200
201 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
202 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->wild_statement.children.head);
203 if (ret)
204 return ret;
205 break;
206
207 case lang_group_statement_enum:
208 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->group_statement.children.head);
209 if (ret)
210 return ret;
211 break;
212
213 case lang_input_section_enum:
214 if (l->input_section.section == info->input_section
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215 || strcmp (bfd_section_name (l->input_section.section),
216 bfd_section_name (info->input_section)) == 0)
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217 {
218 /* We've found our section. Insert the stub immediately
219 before its associated input section. */
220 *lp = info->add.head;
221 *(info->add.tail) = l;
222 return TRUE;
223 }
224 break;
225
226 case lang_data_statement_enum:
227 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
228 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
229 case lang_output_statement_enum:
230 case lang_target_statement_enum:
231 case lang_input_statement_enum:
232 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
233 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
234 case lang_address_statement_enum:
235 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
236 break;
237
238 default:
239 FAIL ();
240 break;
241 }
242 }
243 return FALSE;
244}
245
246
247/* Call-back for elf32_m68hc11_size_stubs. */
248
249/* Create a new stub section, and arrange for it to be linked
250 immediately before INPUT_SECTION. */
251
252static asection *
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253m68hc11elf_add_stub_section (const char *stub_sec_name,
254 asection *tramp_section)
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255{
256 asection *stub_sec;
257 flagword flags;
258 asection *output_section;
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259 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
260 struct hook_stub_info info;
0c7a8e5a 261
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262 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
263 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
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264 stub_sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (stub_file->the_bfd,
265 stub_sec_name, flags);
266 if (stub_sec == NULL)
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267 goto err_ret;
268
269 output_section = tramp_section->output_section;
24ef1aa7 270 os = lang_output_section_get (output_section);
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271
272 /* Try to put the new section at the same place as an existing
273 .tramp section. Such .tramp section exists in most cases and
274 contains the trampoline code. This way we put the generated trampoline
275 at the correct place. */
276 info.input_section = tramp_section;
277 lang_list_init (&info.add);
b9c361e0 278 lang_add_section (&info.add, stub_sec, NULL, os);
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279
280 if (info.add.head == NULL)
281 goto err_ret;
282
283 if (hook_in_stub (&info, &os->children.head))
284 return stub_sec;
285
286 err_ret:
d003af55 287 einfo (_("%X%P: can not make stub section: %E\n"));
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288 return NULL;
289}
290
eaeb0a9d 291/* For the 68HC12 we use this opportunity to build linker stubs. */
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292
293static void
eaeb0a9d 294m68hc11elf_after_allocation (void)
67bb9940 295{
fd9770d8 296 if (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
67bb9940 297 {
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298 /* Now build the linker stubs. */
299 if (stub_file->the_bfd->sections != NULL)
67bb9940 300 {
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301 /* Call again the trampoline analyzer to initialize the trampoline
302 stubs with the correct symbol addresses. Since there could have
303 been relaxation, the symbol addresses that were found during
304 first call may no longer be correct. */
305 if (!elf32_m68hc11_size_stubs (link_info.output_bfd,
306 stub_file->the_bfd,
307 &link_info, 0))
308 {
d003af55 309 einfo (_("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n"));
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310 return;
311 }
312 if (!elf32_m68hc11_build_stubs (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info))
d003af55 313 einfo (_("%X%P: can not build stubs: %E\n"));
67bb9940 314 }
67bb9940 315 }
b1ab9777 316
eaeb0a9d 317 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation ();
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318}
319
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320EOF
321
322# Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
323# parse_args and list_options functions.
324#
325PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE='
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326#define OPTION_NO_TRAMPOLINE 300
327#define OPTION_BANK_WINDOW 301
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328'
329
330# The options are repeated below so that no abbreviations are allowed.
331# Otherwise -s matches stub-group-size
332PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS='
333 { "no-trampoline", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_TRAMPOLINE },
334 { "bank-window", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_BANK_WINDOW },
335'
336
337PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS='
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338 fprintf (file, _(
339" --no-trampoline Do not generate the far trampolines used to call\n"
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340" a far function using 'jsr' or 'bsr'\n"));
341 fprintf (file, _(
442996ee 342" --bank-window NAME Specify the name of the memory region describing\n"
df5f2391 343" the layout of the memory bank window\n"));
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344'
345
346PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES='
347 case OPTION_NO_TRAMPOLINE:
348 no_trampoline = 1;
349 break;
350 case OPTION_BANK_WINDOW:
351 bank_window_name = optarg;
352 break;
353'
354
355# Put these extra m68hc11elf routines in ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation
356#
357LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=m68hc11_elf_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation
eaeb0a9d 358LDEMUL_AFTER_ALLOCATION=m68hc11elf_after_allocation
67bb9940 359LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS=m68hc11elf_create_output_section_statements