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252b5132 1/* This module handles expression trees.
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8c95a62e 3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
252b5132 4
f96b4a7b 5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
252b5132 6
f96b4a7b 7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3ec57632 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f96b4a7b
NC
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
f96b4a7b 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3ec57632
NC
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
3ec57632 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f96b4a7b
NC
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
252b5132 22
8c95a62e 23/* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
252b5132 24
8c95a62e
KH
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 31#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
32#include "bfdlink.h"
33
34#include "ld.h"
35#include "ldmain.h"
36#include "ldmisc.h"
37#include "ldexp.h"
f856040a 38#include "ldlex.h"
df2a7313 39#include <ldgram.h>
252b5132 40#include "ldlang.h"
c7d701b0 41#include "libiberty.h"
2c382fb6 42#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 43
e9ee469a 44static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
e9ee469a 45static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
2d20f7bf 46
ba916c8a
MM
47segment_type *segments;
48
e9ee469a 49struct ldexp_control expld;
fbbb9ac5 50
18d6a79d 51/* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
975f8a9e
AM
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
18d6a79d
AM
54
55struct definedness_hash_entry
56{
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
975f8a9e
AM
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
165f707a
AM
63 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
64 been defined in this pass over the script. */
65 unsigned int iteration : 8;
66
975f8a9e 67 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
18d6a79d 68 unsigned int by_object : 1;
18d6a79d
AM
69};
70
71static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
72
7b17f854 73/* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
b34976b6 74 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
7b17f854 75
252b5132 76static void
1579bae1 77exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
252b5132 78{
4da711b1 79 static const struct
c7d701b0 80 {
8c95a62e 81 token_code_type code;
0aa7f586 82 const char *name;
c7d701b0
NC
83 }
84 table[] =
85 {
8c95a62e 86 { INT, "int" },
8c95a62e
KH
87 { NAME, "NAME" },
88 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
89 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
90 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
91 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
92 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
93 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
94 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
95 { OREQ, "|=" },
96 { OROR, "||" },
97 { ANDAND, "&&" },
98 { EQ, "==" },
99 { NE, "!=" },
100 { LE, "<=" },
101 { GE, ">=" },
102 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
7cecdbff 103 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
2e53f7d6 104 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
8c95a62e
KH
105 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
106 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
c7d701b0
NC
107 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
108 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
109 { LONG, "LONG" },
110 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
111 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
8c95a62e
KH
112 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
113 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
8c95a62e
KH
114 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
115 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
116 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
117 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
118 { MAP, "MAP" },
8c95a62e 119 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
c7d701b0 120 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
362c1d1a 121 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
c7d701b0
NC
122 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
123 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
124 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
24718e3b 125 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
8c0848b5
AM
126 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
127 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
128 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
129 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
1049f94e 130 { REL, "relocatable" },
2d20f7bf 131 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
8c37241b 132 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
ba916c8a 133 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
3ec57632
NC
134 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
135 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
ba916c8a 136 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
8c95a62e 137 };
252b5132
RH
138 unsigned int idx;
139
7b17f854
RS
140 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
141 if (table[idx].code == code)
142 break;
c7d701b0 143
7b17f854
RS
144 if (infix_p)
145 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
146
147 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
148 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
149 else if (code < 127)
150 fputc (code, config.map_file);
c7d701b0 151 else
7b17f854
RS
152 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
153
154 if (infix_p)
155 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
252b5132
RH
156}
157
2e53f7d6
NC
158static void
159make_log2ceil (void)
160{
161 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
162 bfd_vma result = -1;
163 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
164
165 do
166 {
167 result++;
168 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
169 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
170 round_up = TRUE;
171 }
172 while (value >>= 1);
173
174 if (round_up)
175 result += 1;
176 expld.result.section = NULL;
177 expld.result.value = result;
178}
179
4de2d33d 180static void
e9ee469a 181make_abs (void)
252b5132 182{
7542af2a
AM
183 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
184 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a 185 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
975f8a9e 186 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
187}
188
e9ee469a 189static void
1579bae1 190new_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 191{
e9ee469a
AM
192 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
193 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
194 expld.result.value = value;
195 expld.result.str = NULL;
252b5132
RH
196}
197
252b5132 198etree_type *
1579bae1 199exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 200{
d3ce72d0
NC
201 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
202 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 203 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
204 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
205 new_e->value.value = value;
206 new_e->value.str = NULL;
207 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
208 return new_e;
2c382fb6 209}
252b5132 210
2c382fb6 211etree_type *
1579bae1 212exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
2c382fb6 213{
d3ce72d0
NC
214 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
215 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 216 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
217 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
218 new_e->value.value = value;
219 new_e->value.str = str;
220 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
221 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
222}
223
1049f94e 224/* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
252b5132
RH
225
226etree_type *
1579bae1 227exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
252b5132 228{
d3ce72d0
NC
229 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
230 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
dab69f68 231 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
232 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
233 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
234 new_e->rel.section = section;
235 new_e->rel.value = value;
236 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
237}
238
7542af2a
AM
239static void
240new_number (bfd_vma value)
241{
242 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
243 expld.result.value = value;
244 expld.result.str = NULL;
245 expld.result.section = NULL;
246}
247
e9ee469a 248static void
5942515f 249new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
252b5132 250{
e9ee469a
AM
251 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
252 expld.result.value = value;
5942515f 253 expld.result.str = NULL;
e9ee469a 254 expld.result.section = section;
252b5132
RH
255}
256
e9ee469a
AM
257static void
258new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 259{
d2667025
AM
260 asection *s = expld.section;
261
975f8a9e 262 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
e9ee469a 263 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
d2667025 264 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
e9ee469a 265 expld.result.str = NULL;
d2667025 266 expld.result.section = s;
252b5132
RH
267}
268
18d6a79d
AM
269/* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
270
271static struct bfd_hash_entry *
272definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
273 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
274 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275{
276 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
277
278 if (ret == NULL)
279 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
280 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
281
282 if (ret == NULL)
283 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
284
285 ret->by_object = 0;
18d6a79d
AM
286 ret->iteration = 0;
287 return &ret->root;
288}
289
290/* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
291 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
292 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
293 otherwise return NULL. */
294
295static struct definedness_hash_entry *
296symbol_defined (const char *name)
297{
298 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
299 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
300}
301
422f1c65
AM
302/* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
303 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
18d6a79d 304
422f1c65 305static bfd_boolean
18d6a79d
AM
306update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
307{
422f1c65 308 bfd_boolean ret;
18d6a79d
AM
309 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
310 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
311 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
312
313 if (defentry == NULL)
314 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
315
316 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
cd8e2bcf 317 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
422f1c65 318 ret = TRUE;
165f707a 319 if (!h->ldscript_def
cd8e2bcf
AM
320 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
321 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
422f1c65
AM
323 {
324 defentry->by_object = 1;
325 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
326 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
327 && !h->linker_def)
328 ret = FALSE;
329 }
18d6a79d 330
18d6a79d 331 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
975f8a9e
AM
332 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
333 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
334 && expld.rel_from_abs
335 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
336 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
422f1c65 337 return ret;
18d6a79d
AM
338}
339
d7475e03
L
340static void
341fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
342{
343 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
344 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
345 {
346 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
347 }
348 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
349 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
350 {
351 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
352 seg->end = expld.result.value;
353 }
354 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
355 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
357 {
358 /* OK. */
359 }
360 else
361 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
362}
363
e9ee469a
AM
364static void
365fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 366{
e9ee469a
AM
367 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
368 if (expld.result.valid_p)
0ae1cf52
AM
369 {
370 switch (tree->type.node_code)
371 {
372 case ALIGN_K:
e9ee469a 373 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
e0a3af22 374 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
0ae1cf52 375 else
e9ee469a 376 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
377 break;
378
379 case ABSOLUTE:
e9ee469a 380 make_abs ();
0ae1cf52
AM
381 break;
382
2e53f7d6
NC
383 case LOG2CEIL:
384 make_log2ceil ();
385 break;
386
0ae1cf52 387 case '~':
e9ee469a 388 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
389 break;
390
391 case '!':
e9ee469a 392 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
393 break;
394
395 case '-':
e9ee469a 396 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
397 break;
398
399 case NEXT:
400 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
e9ee469a 401 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0ae1cf52 402 {
e9ee469a 403 make_abs ();
e0a3af22 404 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
0ae1cf52
AM
405 }
406 else
e9ee469a 407 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
408 break;
409
410 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
d7475e03 411 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
0ae1cf52
AM
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 FAIL ();
416 break;
417 }
418 }
0ae1cf52
AM
419}
420
94b41882
AM
421/* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
422 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
423 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
424 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
425 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
426 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
427 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
428 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
429 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
430 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
431 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
432 to document ld expression evaluation. */
433static void
434arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
435{
436 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
437 {
438 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
439 && !config.sane_expr)
440 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
441 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
442 else
443 expld.result.section = NULL;
444 }
445}
446
d7475e03
L
447static void
448fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
449{
450 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
451 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
452 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
453 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
454 else
455 {
456 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
457 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
458
459 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
460 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
461 expld.result.value = seg->base;
462 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
463 {
464 if (commonpage < maxpage)
465 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
466 & (maxpage - commonpage));
467 }
468 else
469 {
470 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
471 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
472 {
473 /* OK. */
474 }
475 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
476 {
477 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
478 seg->base = expld.result.value;
479 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
480 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
481 seg->relro_end = 0;
482 }
483 else
484 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
485 }
486 }
487}
488
489static void
490fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
491{
492 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
493 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
494 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
495 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
496 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
497 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
498 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
499 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
500 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
503 {
504 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
505 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
506 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
507
508 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
509 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
510 {
511 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
512 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
513 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
514 }
515 else
516 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
517
518 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
519 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
520 }
521 else
522 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
523}
524
e9ee469a
AM
525static void
526fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 527{
4ac0c898 528 etree_value_type lhs;
e9ee469a 529 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
ba916c8a
MM
530
531 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
8c0848b5
AM
532 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
533 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
534 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
e9ee469a 535 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
ba916c8a
MM
536 {
537 const char *segment_name;
538 segment_type *seg;
7542af2a 539
ba916c8a
MM
540 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
541 value. */
542 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
e4492aa0 543 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
ba916c8a
MM
544 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
545 {
c8ce5710
L
546 if (!seg->used
547 && config.magic_demand_paged
548 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
0aa7f586
AM
549 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
550 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
c8ce5710 551 segment_name);
ba916c8a 552 seg->used = TRUE;
7542af2a 553 new_rel_from_abs (seg->value);
ba916c8a
MM
554 break;
555 }
4ac0c898 556 return;
ba916c8a 557 }
252b5132 558
4ac0c898
AM
559 lhs = expld.result;
560 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
561 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
562
563 if (expld.result.valid_p)
564 {
7542af2a 565 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
252b5132 566 {
7542af2a
AM
567 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
568 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
569 if (expld.result.section != NULL
570 && lhs.section != NULL)
571 {
572 make_abs ();
573 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
9bc8bb33 574 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
7542af2a
AM
575 }
576
577 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
578 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
9bc8bb33
AM
579 {
580 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
581 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
582 was just a number, for later tests. */
583 lhs.section = NULL;
584 }
4ac0c898 585 }
9bc8bb33
AM
586 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
587 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
252b5132 588
4ac0c898
AM
589 switch (tree->type.node_code)
590 {
e9ee469a 591#define BOP(x, y) \
7542af2a
AM
592 case x: \
593 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
94b41882 594 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
7542af2a
AM
595 break;
596
9bc8bb33
AM
597 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
598 return a plain number. */
7542af2a
AM
599#define BOPN(x, y) \
600 case x: \
601 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
602 expld.result.section = NULL; \
603 break;
e9ee469a 604
4ac0c898
AM
605 BOP ('+', +);
606 BOP ('*', *);
607 BOP ('-', -);
608 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
609 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
4ac0c898
AM
610 BOP ('&', &);
611 BOP ('^', ^);
612 BOP ('|', |);
7542af2a
AM
613 BOPN (EQ, ==);
614 BOPN (NE, !=);
615 BOPN ('<', <);
616 BOPN ('>', >);
617 BOPN (LE, <=);
618 BOPN (GE, >=);
619 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
620 BOPN (OROR, ||);
4ac0c898 621
9bc8bb33
AM
622 case '%':
623 if (expld.result.value != 0)
624 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
625 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
626 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
dab69f68 627 einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 628 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
629 break;
630
631 case '/':
632 if (expld.result.value != 0)
633 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
634 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
635 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
dab69f68 636 einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 637 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
638 break;
639
4ac0c898
AM
640 case MAX_K:
641 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
642 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
643 break;
252b5132 644
4ac0c898
AM
645 case MIN_K:
646 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
647 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
648 break;
252b5132 649
4ac0c898
AM
650 case ALIGN_K:
651 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
652 break;
c468c8bc 653
4ac0c898 654 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
d7475e03 655 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898 656 break;
e9ee469a 657
4ac0c898 658 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
d7475e03 659 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898
AM
660 break;
661
662 default:
663 FAIL ();
252b5132 664 }
252b5132 665 }
252b5132
RH
666}
667
e9ee469a
AM
668static void
669fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 670{
cd5b2bab
AM
671 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
672
e9ee469a 673 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
cd5b2bab 674 expld.assign_src = save;
e9ee469a
AM
675 if (expld.result.valid_p)
676 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
677 ? tree->trinary.lhs
678 : tree->trinary.rhs);
0ae1cf52
AM
679}
680
e9ee469a
AM
681static void
682fold_name (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 683{
165f707a
AM
684 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
685 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
686
e9ee469a 687 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
c468c8bc 688
4de2d33d 689 switch (tree->type.node_code)
8c95a62e
KH
690 {
691 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
e9ee469a
AM
692 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
693 {
694 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
695 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
696 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
697 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f13a99db 698 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
7542af2a 699 new_number (hdr_size);
e9ee469a 700 }
8c95a62e 701 break;
67469e1f 702
8c95a62e 703 case DEFINED:
165f707a
AM
704 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
705 &link_info,
706 tree->name.name,
707 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
708 new_number (h != NULL
709 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
710 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
711 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
712 && (!h->ldscript_def
713 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
714 || def->by_object
715 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
8c95a62e 716 break;
67469e1f 717
8c95a62e 718 case NAME:
4194268f
AM
719 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
720 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
fa72205c
AM
721 {
722 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
723 defined in a linker script. */
fa72205c
AM
724 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
725 &link_info,
726 tree->name.name,
727 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
728 if (!(h != NULL
729 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
730 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
731 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
18d6a79d 732 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 733 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
fa72205c
AM
734 expld.assign_name = NULL;
735 }
165f707a 736 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
e9ee469a
AM
737 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
738 else
8c95a62e 739 {
f13a99db
AM
740 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
741 &link_info,
8c95a62e 742 tree->name.name,
1b493742
NS
743 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
744 if (!h)
745 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
746 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
747 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8c95a62e 748 {
7542af2a 749 asection *output_section;
8c95a62e 750
7542af2a
AM
751 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
752 if (output_section == NULL)
753 {
165f707a 754 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
2aa9aad9
NC
755 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
756 else
7542af2a
AM
757 einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
758 " referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 759 tree, tree->name.name);
8c95a62e 760 }
5c3049d2
AM
761 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
762 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 763 || config.sane_expr))
abf4be64 764 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
7542af2a
AM
765 else
766 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
767 output_section);
8c95a62e 768 }
e9ee469a 769 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
ec8460b5
AM
770 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
771 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
dab69f68
AM
772 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s'"
773 " referenced in expression\n"),
774 tree, tree->name.name);
1b493742
NS
775 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
776 {
777 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
778 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
3eda52aa 779 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
a010d60f 780 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
1b493742 781 }
cd5b2bab
AM
782 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
783 expld.assign_src = h;
784 else
785 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) 0 - 1;
8c95a62e
KH
786 }
787 break;
788
789 case ADDR:
e9ee469a 790 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
791 {
792 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
793
794 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
795 if (os == NULL)
796 {
797 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
dab69f68
AM
798 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
799 " referenced in expression\n"),
800 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
801 }
802 else if (os->processed_vma)
5942515f 803 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
8c95a62e 804 }
8c95a62e
KH
805 break;
806
807 case LOADADDR:
e9ee469a 808 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
809 {
810 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
811
812 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
813 if (os == NULL)
814 {
815 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
dab69f68
AM
816 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
817 " referenced in expression\n"),
818 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
819 }
820 else if (os->processed_lma)
1b493742 821 {
e9ee469a 822 if (os->load_base == NULL)
3e23777d 823 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
e9ee469a 824 else
67469e1f
AM
825 {
826 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
819da74e
AM
827 if (expld.result.valid_p)
828 make_abs ();
67469e1f 829 }
1b493742 830 }
8c95a62e 831 }
8c95a62e
KH
832 break;
833
834 case SIZEOF:
362c1d1a 835 case ALIGNOF:
e9ee469a 836 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e 837 {
8c95a62e
KH
838 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
839
840 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
5397b1fe 841 if (os == NULL)
cc3e2771
NS
842 {
843 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
dab69f68
AM
844 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
845 " referenced in expression\n"),
846 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 847 new_number (0);
cc3e2771 848 }
17d6eea5 849 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
362c1d1a
NS
850 {
851 bfd_vma val;
852
853 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
f13a99db
AM
854 val = (os->bfd_section->size
855 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
362c1d1a
NS
856 else
857 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
e4492aa0 858
7542af2a 859 new_number (val);
362c1d1a 860 }
17d6eea5
L
861 else
862 new_number (0);
8c95a62e 863 }
8c95a62e
KH
864 break;
865
3ec57632
NC
866 case LENGTH:
867 {
cc9ad334 868 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0aa7f586
AM
869 {
870 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
871
872 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
873 if (mem != NULL)
874 new_number (mem->length);
875 else
876 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
877 " referenced in expression\n"),
878 tree, tree->name.name);
879 }
3ec57632
NC
880 }
881 break;
882
883 case ORIGIN:
7542af2a
AM
884 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
885 {
886 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
e4492aa0
L
887
888 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
889 if (mem != NULL)
7542af2a 890 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
e4492aa0 891 else
7542af2a 892 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
893 " referenced in expression\n"),
894 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 895 }
3ec57632
NC
896 break;
897
24718e3b
L
898 case CONSTANT:
899 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 900 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
24718e3b 901 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 902 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
24718e3b
L
903 else
904 einfo (_("%F%S: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 905 tree, tree->name.name);
24718e3b
L
906 break;
907
8c95a62e
KH
908 default:
909 FAIL ();
910 break;
911 }
252b5132 912}
8c95a62e 913
2edab91c 914/* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
995da1ff 915
2edab91c
AM
916static bfd_boolean
917is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
918{
919 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
920 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
921 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
922 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
923}
924
925/* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
926
927static bfd_boolean
928is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
929{
930 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
931 && tree->value.value == val);
932}
933
934/* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
935 a linker script. */
936
937static bfd_boolean
938is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
939{
940 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
18d6a79d 941 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
2edab91c
AM
942
943 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
944 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
18d6a79d 945 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 946 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
2edab91c
AM
947 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
948 &link_info,
949 tree->name.name,
950 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
165f707a 951 && h->ldscript_def
2edab91c
AM
952 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
953 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
954 && h->u.def.value == val);
955}
956
957/* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
958
959static bfd_boolean
960is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
961{
962 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
963 && tree->type.node_code == NE
964 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
965 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
966}
967
968/* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
969 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
970
971static bfd_boolean
972is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
973{
974 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
975 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
976 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
977 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
978 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
979}
980
e0a3af22 981/* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
2edab91c
AM
982
983static bfd_boolean
984is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
985{
e0a3af22
AM
986 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
987 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
988 {
989 tree = tree->unary.child;
990 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
991 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
992 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
993 }
1fb80d6d
SD
994 return FALSE;
995}
996
e9ee469a
AM
997static void
998exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 999{
252b5132
RH
1000 if (tree == NULL)
1001 {
e9ee469a
AM
1002 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1003 return;
252b5132
RH
1004 }
1005
4de2d33d 1006 switch (tree->type.node_class)
252b5132
RH
1007 {
1008 case etree_value:
5c3049d2 1009 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 1010 && !config.sane_expr)
5c3049d2
AM
1011 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1012 else
1013 new_number (tree->value.value);
5942515f 1014 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
252b5132
RH
1015 break;
1016
1017 case etree_rel:
e9ee469a
AM
1018 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1019 {
1020 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1021 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
5942515f 1022 output_section);
e9ee469a 1023 }
252b5132 1024 else
e9ee469a 1025 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1026 break;
1027
1028 case etree_assert:
e9ee469a 1029 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
5397b1fe
AM
1030 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1031 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
252b5132
RH
1032 break;
1033
1034 case etree_unary:
e9ee469a 1035 fold_unary (tree);
252b5132
RH
1036 break;
1037
1038 case etree_binary:
e9ee469a 1039 fold_binary (tree);
252b5132 1040 break;
0ae1cf52
AM
1041
1042 case etree_trinary:
e9ee469a 1043 fold_trinary (tree);
0ae1cf52 1044 break;
252b5132
RH
1045
1046 case etree_assign:
1047 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1048 case etree_provided:
252b5132
RH
1049 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1050 {
b46a87b1 1051 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
dab69f68
AM
1052 einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to"
1053 " location counter\n"), tree);
ec8460b5 1054 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
252b5132 1055 {
fbbb9ac5 1056 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
e9ee469a
AM
1057 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1058 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1059 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1060
e0a3af22
AM
1061 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1062 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1063 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1064 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1065 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1066 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1067 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1068 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1069 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1070 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1071 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
f02cb058 1072 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
e0a3af22
AM
1073 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1074 && expld.result.value == 0
1075 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1076 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1077 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1078 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1079 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1080
f02cb058
AM
1081 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1082 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
e9ee469a
AM
1083 {
1084 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
dab69f68
AM
1085 einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to"
1086 " location counter\n"), tree);
e9ee469a
AM
1087 }
1088 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
1089 einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter"
ec8460b5
AM
1090 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1091
1092 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1093 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1094 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1095 assignment. */
1096 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1097 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132 1098 {
e9ee469a
AM
1099 bfd_vma nextdot;
1100
7542af2a
AM
1101 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1102 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1103 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1104 else
1105 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1106 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1107 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1108 einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards"
dab69f68
AM
1109 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1110 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
252b5132
RH
1111 else
1112 {
e9ee469a
AM
1113 expld.dot = nextdot;
1114 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
252b5132
RH
1115 }
1116 }
1117 }
8b3d8fa8 1118 else
e9ee469a 1119 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1120 }
1121 else
1122 {
e9ee469a 1123 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
252b5132 1124
e9ee469a
AM
1125 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1126 {
252b5132 1127 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
e9ee469a
AM
1128 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1129 if (h == NULL
4cc2bf08
AM
1130 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1131 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
321df065 1132 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
12b2843a 1133 || h->linker_def))
e9ee469a 1134 {
4cc2bf08 1135 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
321df065
AM
1136 was defined in some object file. Note that
1137 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1138 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1139 similar weak references. */
e9ee469a
AM
1140 break;
1141 }
1142 }
1143
4194268f 1144 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
cd5b2bab 1145 expld.assign_src = NULL;
e9ee469a 1146 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
4194268f
AM
1147 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1148 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1149 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1150 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1151 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1152 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1153 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1154 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1155 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
1156 if ((expld.result.valid_p
1157 && (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1158 || expld.assign_name != NULL))
2aa9aad9 1159 || (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum
01554a74 1160 && tree->type.node_class == etree_assign
eb8476a6 1161 && tree->assign.defsym))
e9ee469a 1162 {
1579bae1 1163 if (h == NULL)
67010b46 1164 {
e9ee469a
AM
1165 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1166 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1167 if (h == NULL)
67010b46
NC
1168 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
1169 tree->assign.dst);
1170 }
e9ee469a 1171
7542af2a
AM
1172 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1173 expld.result.section = expld.section;
422f1c65
AM
1174 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1175 {
1176 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1177 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1178 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1179 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1180 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1181 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1182 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1183 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1184 }
1185 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1186 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
e9ee469a 1187 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1753ed68 1188 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
76359541 1189 h->ldscript_def = 1;
e9ee469a
AM
1190 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1191 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1338dd10 1192
cd5b2bab
AM
1193 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1194 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1195 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1196 false branches.) */
1197 if (expld.result.valid_p
1198 && expld.assign_src != NULL
1199 && expld.assign_src != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) 0 - 1)
1200 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
1201 expld.assign_src);
252b5132 1202 }
e092cb30
AM
1203 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
1204 {
1205 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1206 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1207 if (h != NULL
1208 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1209 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1210 }
4194268f 1211 expld.assign_name = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1212 }
1213 break;
1214
1215 case etree_name:
e9ee469a 1216 fold_name (tree);
252b5132
RH
1217 break;
1218
1219 default:
1220 FAIL ();
e9ee469a 1221 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1222 break;
1223 }
252b5132
RH
1224}
1225
e9ee469a
AM
1226void
1227exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
75ff4589 1228{
975f8a9e 1229 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1230 expld.dot = *dotp;
1231 expld.dotp = dotp;
1232 expld.section = current_section;
1233 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
75ff4589
L
1234}
1235
e759c116 1236void
e9ee469a 1237exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1238{
975f8a9e 1239 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1240 expld.dot = 0;
1241 expld.dotp = NULL;
1242 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1243 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
252b5132
RH
1244}
1245
9ad39107
AM
1246static void
1247exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1248{
1249 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1250 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1251 {
1252 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1253 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1254 tree->value.str = NULL;
1255 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1256 }
1257}
1258
769553e6
AM
1259#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1260
252b5132 1261etree_type *
1579bae1 1262exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1263{
769553e6
AM
1264 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1265 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1266 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1267 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1268 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1269 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1270 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1271 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
9ad39107
AM
1272 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1273 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1274 && code != ALIGN_K
1275 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1276 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1277 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1278 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1279}
1280
1281etree_type *
1579bae1 1282exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1283{
769553e6
AM
1284 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1285 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1286 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1287 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1288 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1289 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1290 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1291 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1292 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
9ad39107
AM
1293 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1294 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1295 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1296 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1297 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1298}
1299
252b5132 1300etree_type *
1579bae1 1301exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
252b5132 1302{
769553e6
AM
1303 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1304 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1305 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1306 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1307 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1308 new_e->unary.child = child;
1309 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
9ad39107
AM
1310 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1311 && code != ALIGN_K
1312 && code != ABSOLUTE
1313 && code != NEXT
1314 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1315 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1316 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1317}
1318
252b5132 1319etree_type *
1579bae1 1320exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
252b5132 1321{
b751e639 1322 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
c7d701b0 1323
b751e639
AM
1324 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1325 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1326 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1327 new_e->name.name = name;
1328 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
d3ce72d0 1329 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1330
1331}
1332
2e57b2af
AM
1333static etree_type *
1334exp_assop (const char *dst,
1335 etree_type *src,
1336 enum node_tree_enum class,
eb8476a6 1337 bfd_boolean defsym,
2e57b2af 1338 bfd_boolean hidden)
252b5132
RH
1339{
1340 etree_type *n;
1341
1e9cc1c2 1342 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
252b5132 1343 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
dab69f68 1344 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
f856040a 1345 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
2e57b2af 1346 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
252b5132
RH
1347 n->assign.src = src;
1348 n->assign.dst = dst;
eb8476a6 1349 n->assign.defsym = defsym;
7af8e998 1350 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
252b5132
RH
1351 return n;
1352}
1353
eb8476a6
MR
1354/* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1355
2e57b2af 1356etree_type *
eb8476a6 1357exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
2e57b2af 1358{
eb8476a6 1359 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1360}
1361
eb8476a6
MR
1362/* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1363
2e57b2af
AM
1364etree_type *
1365exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1366{
eb8476a6 1367 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, TRUE, FALSE);
2e57b2af
AM
1368}
1369
1370/* Handle PROVIDE. */
1371
1372etree_type *
1373exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1374{
eb8476a6 1375 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, FALSE, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1376}
1377
252b5132
RH
1378/* Handle ASSERT. */
1379
1380etree_type *
1579bae1 1381exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
252b5132
RH
1382{
1383 etree_type *n;
1384
1e9cc1c2 1385 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
252b5132 1386 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
dab69f68 1387 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
f856040a 1388 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
252b5132
RH
1389 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1390 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1391 n->assert_s.message = message;
1392 return n;
1393}
1394
4de2d33d 1395void
1579bae1 1396exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1397{
ae78bbeb
AM
1398 bfd_boolean function_like;
1399
c7d701b0
NC
1400 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1401 config.map_file = stderr;
b7a26f91 1402
c7d701b0
NC
1403 if (tree == NULL)
1404 {
1405 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1406 return;
1407 }
b7a26f91 1408
8c95a62e
KH
1409 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1410 {
1411 case etree_value:
1412 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1413 return;
1414 case etree_rel:
1415 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
1416 minfo ("%B:", tree->rel.section->owner);
1417 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1418 return;
1419 case etree_assign:
ae78bbeb 1420 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
b34976b6 1421 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e
KH
1422 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1423 break;
1424 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1425 case etree_provided:
8c95a62e
KH
1426 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree->assign.dst);
1427 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
ae78bbeb 1428 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1429 break;
1430 case etree_binary:
ae78bbeb
AM
1431 function_like = FALSE;
1432 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1433 {
1434 case MAX_K:
1435 case MIN_K:
1436 case ALIGN_K:
1437 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1438 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1439 function_like = TRUE;
67baf8c4
TG
1440 break;
1441 case SEGMENT_START:
1442 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1443 the segment name is quoted. */
1444 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1445 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1446 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1447 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1448 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1449 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1450 return;
ae78bbeb
AM
1451 }
1452 if (function_like)
1453 {
1454 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1455 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1456 }
1457 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1458 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
ae78bbeb
AM
1459 if (function_like)
1460 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1461 else
1462 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e 1463 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
ae78bbeb 1464 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1465 break;
1466 case etree_trinary:
1467 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
ae78bbeb 1468 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1469 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
ae78bbeb 1470 fputc (':', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1471 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1472 break;
1473 case etree_unary:
b34976b6 1474 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e
KH
1475 if (tree->unary.child)
1476 {
7b17f854 1477 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
8c95a62e 1478 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
ae78bbeb 1479 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1480 }
1481 break;
1482
1483 case etree_assert:
1484 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1485 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1486 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1487 break;
1488
8c95a62e
KH
1489 case etree_name:
1490 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
ae78bbeb 1491 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1492 else
1493 {
b34976b6 1494 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e 1495 if (tree->name.name)
7b17f854 1496 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
8c95a62e
KH
1497 }
1498 break;
1499 default:
1500 FAIL ();
1501 break;
252b5132 1502 }
252b5132
RH
1503}
1504
1505bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1506exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
252b5132 1507{
252b5132
RH
1508 if (tree != NULL)
1509 {
e9ee469a
AM
1510 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1511 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1512 return expld.result.value;
1513 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
dab69f68
AM
1514 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1515 tree, name);
252b5132 1516 }
e9ee469a 1517 return def;
252b5132
RH
1518}
1519
4de2d33d 1520int
e9ee469a 1521exp_get_value_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
252b5132 1522{
e9ee469a 1523 return exp_get_vma (tree, def, name);
252b5132
RH
1524}
1525
2c382fb6 1526fill_type *
e9ee469a 1527exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
2c382fb6
AM
1528{
1529 fill_type *fill;
2c382fb6
AM
1530 size_t len;
1531 unsigned int val;
1532
1533 if (tree == NULL)
1534 return def;
1535
e9ee469a
AM
1536 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1537 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1538 {
1539 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
dab69f68
AM
1540 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1541 tree, name);
e9ee469a
AM
1542 return def;
1543 }
2c382fb6 1544
e9ee469a 1545 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
2c382fb6
AM
1546 {
1547 unsigned char *dst;
1548 unsigned char *s;
1e9cc1c2 1549 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
2c382fb6
AM
1550 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1551 dst = fill->data;
e9ee469a 1552 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
2c382fb6
AM
1553 val = 0;
1554 do
1555 {
1556 unsigned int digit;
1557
1558 digit = *s++ - '0';
1559 if (digit > 9)
1560 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1561 val <<= 4;
1562 val += digit;
1563 --len;
1564 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1565 {
1566 *dst++ = val;
1567 val = 0;
1568 }
1569 }
1570 while (len != 0);
1571 }
1572 else
1573 {
1e9cc1c2 1574 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
e9ee469a 1575 val = expld.result.value;
2c382fb6
AM
1576 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1577 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1578 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1579 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1580 fill->size = 4;
1581 }
1582 return fill;
1583}
1584
252b5132 1585bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1586exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
252b5132 1587{
e9ee469a
AM
1588 if (tree != NULL)
1589 {
1590 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
c7d701b0 1591
e9ee469a
AM
1592 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1593 {
7542af2a
AM
1594 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1595 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1596 return expld.result.value;
1597 }
1598 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f856040a 1599 {
dab69f68
AM
1600 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1601 tree, name);
f856040a 1602 }
e9ee469a
AM
1603 }
1604 return def;
252b5132 1605}
c553bb91 1606
e5caa5e0
AM
1607static bfd_vma
1608align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
c553bb91
AM
1609{
1610 if (align <= 1)
1611 return value;
1612
1613 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1614 return value * align;
1615}
18d6a79d
AM
1616
1617void
1618ldexp_init (void)
1619{
1620 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1621 assignments in a linker script. */
1622 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1623 definedness_newfunc,
1624 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1625 13))
1626 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1627}
1628
975f8a9e
AM
1629/* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1630 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1631 to section relative. */
1632
1633static bfd_boolean
1634set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1635{
1636 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1637 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1638 {
1639 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1640 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1641 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1642 if (h != NULL
1643 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1644 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1645 {
1646 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1647 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1648 }
1649 }
1650 return TRUE;
1651}
1652
1653void
1654ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1655{
1656 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1657}
1658
18d6a79d
AM
1659void
1660ldexp_finish (void)
1661{
1662 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1663}