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a06ea964 1/* aarch64-opc.h -- Header file for aarch64-opc.c and aarch64-opc-2.c.
250d07de 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a06ea964
NC
3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#ifndef OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
22#define OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
23
24#include <string.h>
25#include "opcode/aarch64.h"
26
27/* Instruction fields.
28 Keep synced with fields. */
29enum aarch64_field_kind
30{
31 FLD_NIL,
32 FLD_cond2,
33 FLD_nzcv,
34 FLD_defgh,
35 FLD_abc,
36 FLD_imm19,
37 FLD_immhi,
38 FLD_immlo,
39 FLD_size,
40 FLD_vldst_size,
41 FLD_op,
42 FLD_Q,
43 FLD_Rt,
44 FLD_Rd,
45 FLD_Rn,
46 FLD_Rt2,
47 FLD_Ra,
48 FLD_op2,
49 FLD_CRm,
50 FLD_CRn,
51 FLD_op1,
52 FLD_op0,
53 FLD_imm3,
54 FLD_cond,
55 FLD_opcode,
56 FLD_cmode,
57 FLD_asisdlso_opcode,
58 FLD_len,
59 FLD_Rm,
60 FLD_Rs,
61 FLD_option,
62 FLD_S,
63 FLD_hw,
64 FLD_opc,
65 FLD_opc1,
66 FLD_shift,
67 FLD_type,
68 FLD_ldst_size,
69 FLD_imm6,
f42f1a1d 70 FLD_imm6_2,
a06ea964 71 FLD_imm4,
f42f1a1d 72 FLD_imm4_2,
193614f2 73 FLD_imm4_3,
a06ea964
NC
74 FLD_imm5,
75 FLD_imm7,
76 FLD_imm8,
77 FLD_imm9,
78 FLD_imm12,
79 FLD_imm14,
80 FLD_imm16,
09c1e68a 81 FLD_imm16_2,
a06ea964
NC
82 FLD_imm26,
83 FLD_imms,
84 FLD_immr,
85 FLD_immb,
86 FLD_immh,
3f06e550 87 FLD_S_imm10,
a06ea964
NC
88 FLD_N,
89 FLD_index,
90 FLD_index2,
91 FLD_sf,
ee804238 92 FLD_lse_sz,
a06ea964
NC
93 FLD_H,
94 FLD_L,
95 FLD_M,
96 FLD_b5,
97 FLD_b40,
98 FLD_scale,
116b6019
RS
99 FLD_SVE_M_4,
100 FLD_SVE_M_14,
101 FLD_SVE_M_16,
e950b345 102 FLD_SVE_N,
f11ad6bc
RS
103 FLD_SVE_Pd,
104 FLD_SVE_Pg3,
105 FLD_SVE_Pg4_5,
106 FLD_SVE_Pg4_10,
107 FLD_SVE_Pg4_16,
108 FLD_SVE_Pm,
109 FLD_SVE_Pn,
110 FLD_SVE_Pt,
047cd301
RS
111 FLD_SVE_Rm,
112 FLD_SVE_Rn,
113 FLD_SVE_Vd,
114 FLD_SVE_Vm,
115 FLD_SVE_Vn,
f11ad6bc
RS
116 FLD_SVE_Za_5,
117 FLD_SVE_Za_16,
118 FLD_SVE_Zd,
119 FLD_SVE_Zm_5,
120 FLD_SVE_Zm_16,
121 FLD_SVE_Zn,
122 FLD_SVE_Zt,
165d4950 123 FLD_SVE_i1,
582e12bf 124 FLD_SVE_i3h,
116adc27
MM
125 FLD_SVE_i3l,
126 FLD_SVE_i3h2,
31e36ab3 127 FLD_SVE_i2h,
e950b345 128 FLD_SVE_imm3,
2442d846 129 FLD_SVE_imm4,
e950b345
RS
130 FLD_SVE_imm5,
131 FLD_SVE_imm5b,
4df068de 132 FLD_SVE_imm6,
e950b345
RS
133 FLD_SVE_imm7,
134 FLD_SVE_imm8,
135 FLD_SVE_imm9,
136 FLD_SVE_immr,
137 FLD_SVE_imms,
4df068de 138 FLD_SVE_msz,
245d2e3f
RS
139 FLD_SVE_pattern,
140 FLD_SVE_prfop,
582e12bf
RS
141 FLD_SVE_rot1,
142 FLD_SVE_rot2,
adccc507 143 FLD_SVE_rot3,
116b6019 144 FLD_SVE_sz,
3bd82c86 145 FLD_SVE_size,
0a57e14f 146 FLD_SVE_sz2,
116b6019 147 FLD_SVE_tsz,
f11ad6bc 148 FLD_SVE_tszh,
116b6019
RS
149 FLD_SVE_tszl_8,
150 FLD_SVE_tszl_19,
4df068de
RS
151 FLD_SVE_xs_14,
152 FLD_SVE_xs_22,
c2c4ff8d
SN
153 FLD_rotate1,
154 FLD_rotate2,
155 FLD_rotate3,
6456d318 156 FLD_SM3_imm2,
fd195909
PW
157 FLD_sz,
158 FLD_CRm_dsb_nxs
a06ea964
NC
159};
160
161/* Field description. */
162struct aarch64_field
163{
164 int lsb;
165 int width;
166};
167
168typedef struct aarch64_field aarch64_field;
169
170extern const aarch64_field fields[];
171\f
172/* Operand description. */
173
174struct aarch64_operand
175{
176 enum aarch64_operand_class op_class;
177
178 /* Name of the operand code; used mainly for the purpose of internal
179 debugging. */
180 const char *name;
181
182 unsigned int flags;
183
184 /* The associated instruction bit-fields; no operand has more than 4
185 bit-fields */
186 enum aarch64_field_kind fields[4];
187
188 /* Brief description */
189 const char *desc;
190};
191
192typedef struct aarch64_operand aarch64_operand;
193
194extern const aarch64_operand aarch64_operands[];
195
a68f4cd2
TC
196enum err_type
197verify_constraints (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn, bfd_vma,
198 bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence*);
199
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200/* Operand flags. */
201
202#define OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER 0x00000001
203#define OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR 0x00000002
204#define OPD_F_SEXT 0x00000004 /* Require sign-extension. */
205#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2 0x00000008 /* Need to left shift the field
206 value by 2 to get the value
207 of an immediate operand. */
208#define OPD_F_MAYBE_SP 0x00000010 /* May potentially be SP. */
582e12bf 209#define OPD_F_OD_MASK 0x000000e0 /* Operand-dependent data. */
4df068de 210#define OPD_F_OD_LSB 5
582e12bf 211#define OPD_F_NO_ZR 0x00000100 /* ZR index not allowed. */
193614f2
SD
212#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4 0x00000200 /* Need to left shift the field
213 value by 4 to get the value
214 of an immediate operand. */
215
a06ea964 216
f9830ec1
TC
217/* Register flags. */
218
219#undef F_DEPRECATED
220#define F_DEPRECATED (1 << 0) /* Deprecated system register. */
221
222#undef F_ARCHEXT
223#define F_ARCHEXT (1 << 1) /* Architecture dependent system register. */
224
225#undef F_HASXT
226#define F_HASXT (1 << 2) /* System instruction register <Xt>
227 operand. */
228
229#undef F_REG_READ
230#define F_REG_READ (1 << 3) /* Register can only be used to read values
231 out of. */
232
233#undef F_REG_WRITE
234#define F_REG_WRITE (1 << 4) /* Register can only be written to but not
235 read from. */
236
ff605452
SD
237/* HINT operand flags. */
238#define HINT_OPD_F_NOPRINT (1 << 0) /* Should not be printed. */
239
240/* Encode 7-bit HINT #imm in the lower 8 bits. Use higher bits for flags. */
241#define HINT_ENCODE(flag, val) ((flag << 8) | val)
242#define HINT_FLAG(val) (val >> 8)
243#define HINT_VAL(val) (val & 0xff)
244
a06ea964
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245static inline bfd_boolean
246operand_has_inserter (const aarch64_operand *operand)
247{
248 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
249}
250
251static inline bfd_boolean
252operand_has_extractor (const aarch64_operand *operand)
253{
254 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
255}
256
257static inline bfd_boolean
258operand_need_sign_extension (const aarch64_operand *operand)
259{
260 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SEXT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
261}
262
263static inline bfd_boolean
264operand_need_shift_by_two (const aarch64_operand *operand)
265{
266 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
267}
268
193614f2
SD
269static inline bfd_boolean
270operand_need_shift_by_four (const aarch64_operand *operand)
271{
272 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4) ? TRUE : FALSE;
273}
274
a06ea964
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275static inline bfd_boolean
276operand_maybe_stack_pointer (const aarch64_operand *operand)
277{
278 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_MAYBE_SP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
279}
280
4df068de
RS
281/* Return the value of the operand-specific data field (OPD_F_OD_MASK). */
282static inline unsigned int
283get_operand_specific_data (const aarch64_operand *operand)
284{
285 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_OD_MASK) >> OPD_F_OD_LSB;
286}
287
582e12bf
RS
288/* Return the width of field number N of operand *OPERAND. */
289static inline unsigned
290get_operand_field_width (const aarch64_operand *operand, unsigned n)
291{
292 assert (operand->fields[n] != FLD_NIL);
293 return fields[operand->fields[n]].width;
294}
295
a06ea964
NC
296/* Return the total width of the operand *OPERAND. */
297static inline unsigned
298get_operand_fields_width (const aarch64_operand *operand)
299{
300 int i = 0;
301 unsigned width = 0;
302 while (operand->fields[i] != FLD_NIL)
303 width += fields[operand->fields[i++]].width;
304 assert (width > 0 && width < 32);
305 return width;
306}
307
308static inline const aarch64_operand *
309get_operand_from_code (enum aarch64_opnd code)
310{
311 return aarch64_operands + code;
312}
313\f
314/* Operand qualifier and operand constraint checking. */
315
316int aarch64_match_operands_constraint (aarch64_inst *,
317 aarch64_operand_error *);
318
319/* Operand qualifier related functions. */
320const char* aarch64_get_qualifier_name (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
321unsigned char aarch64_get_qualifier_nelem (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
322aarch64_insn aarch64_get_qualifier_standard_value (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
323int aarch64_find_best_match (const aarch64_inst *,
324 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *,
325 int, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *);
326
327static inline void
328reset_operand_qualifier (aarch64_inst *inst, int idx)
329{
330 assert (idx >=0 && idx < aarch64_num_of_operands (inst->opcode));
331 inst->operands[idx].qualifier = AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL;
332}
333\f
334/* Inline functions operating on instruction bit-field(s). */
335
336/* Generate a mask that has WIDTH number of consecutive 1s. */
337
338static inline aarch64_insn
339gen_mask (int width)
340{
5bb3703f 341 return ((aarch64_insn) 1 << width) - 1;
a06ea964
NC
342}
343
344/* LSB_REL is the relative location of the lsb in the sub field, starting from 0. */
345static inline int
346gen_sub_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, int lsb_rel, int width, aarch64_field *ret)
347{
348 const aarch64_field *field = &fields[kind];
349 if (lsb_rel < 0 || width <= 0 || lsb_rel + width > field->width)
350 return 0;
351 ret->lsb = field->lsb + lsb_rel;
352 ret->width = width;
353 return 1;
354}
355
356/* Insert VALUE into FIELD of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
357 of the opcode. */
358
359static inline void
360insert_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn *code,
361 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
362{
363 assert (field->width < 32 && field->width >= 1 && field->lsb >= 0
364 && field->lsb + field->width <= 32);
365 value &= gen_mask (field->width);
366 value <<= field->lsb;
367 /* In some opcodes, field can be part of the base opcode, e.g. the size
368 field in FADD. The following helps avoid corrupt the base opcode. */
369 value &= ~mask;
370 *code |= value;
371}
372
373/* Extract FIELD of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the base
374 mask of the opcode. */
375
376static inline aarch64_insn
377extract_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn code,
378 aarch64_insn mask)
379{
380 aarch64_insn value;
381 /* Clear any bit that is a part of the base opcode. */
382 code &= ~mask;
383 value = (code >> field->lsb) & gen_mask (field->width);
384 return value;
385}
386
387/* Insert VALUE into field KIND of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
388 of the opcode. */
389
390static inline void
391insert_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn *code,
392 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
393{
394 insert_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, value, mask);
395}
396
397/* Extract field KIND of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the
398 base mask of the opcode. */
399
400static inline aarch64_insn
401extract_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn code,
402 aarch64_insn mask)
403{
404 return extract_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, mask);
405}
c0890d26
RS
406
407extern aarch64_insn
408extract_fields (aarch64_insn code, aarch64_insn mask, ...);
a06ea964
NC
409\f
410/* Inline functions selecting operand to do the encoding/decoding for a
411 certain instruction bit-field. */
412
413/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'sf' field.
414 The heuristic-based rule is that the result operand is respected more. */
415
416static inline int
417select_operand_for_sf_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
418{
419 int idx = -1;
420 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
421 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
422 /* normal case. */
423 idx = 0;
424 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
425 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
426 /* e.g. float2fix. */
427 idx = 1;
428 else
429 { assert (0); abort (); }
430 return idx;
431}
432
433/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'type' field in
434 the floating-point instructions.
435 The heuristic-based rule is that the source operand is respected more. */
436
437static inline int
438select_operand_for_fptype_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
439{
440 int idx;
441 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
442 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
443 /* normal case. */
444 idx = 1;
445 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
446 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
447 /* e.g. float2fix. */
448 idx = 0;
449 else
450 { assert (0); abort (); }
451 return idx;
452}
453
454/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size' field in
455 the AdvSIMD scalar instructions.
456 The heuristic-based rule is that the destination operand is respected
457 more. */
458
459static inline int
460select_operand_for_scalar_size_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
461{
462 int src_size = 0, dst_size = 0;
463 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
464 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
465 dst_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][0]);
466 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
467 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
468 src_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][1]);
469 if (src_size == dst_size && src_size == 0)
470 { assert (0); abort (); }
471 /* When the result is not a sisd register or it is a long operantion. */
472 if (dst_size == 0 || dst_size == src_size << 1)
473 return 1;
474 else
475 return 0;
476}
477
478/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size:Q' fields in
479 the AdvSIMD instructions. */
480
481int aarch64_select_operand_for_sizeq_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *);
482\f
483/* Miscellaneous. */
484
485aarch64_insn aarch64_get_operand_modifier_value (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
486enum aarch64_modifier_kind
487aarch64_get_operand_modifier_from_value (aarch64_insn, bfd_boolean);
488
489
29298bf6 490bfd_boolean aarch64_wide_constant_p (uint64_t, int, unsigned int *);
a06ea964
NC
491bfd_boolean aarch64_logical_immediate_p (uint64_t, int, aarch64_insn *);
492int aarch64_shrink_expanded_imm8 (uint64_t);
493
494/* Copy the content of INST->OPERANDS[SRC] to INST->OPERANDS[DST]. */
495static inline void
496copy_operand_info (aarch64_inst *inst, int dst, int src)
497{
498 assert (dst >= 0 && src >= 0 && dst < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM
499 && src < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM);
500 memcpy (&inst->operands[dst], &inst->operands[src],
501 sizeof (aarch64_opnd_info));
502 inst->operands[dst].idx = dst;
503}
504
505/* A primitive log caculator. */
506
507static inline unsigned int
508get_logsz (unsigned int size)
509{
510 const unsigned char ls[16] =
511 {0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4};
512 if (size > 16)
513 {
514 assert (0);
515 return -1;
516 }
517 assert (ls[size - 1] != (unsigned char)-1);
518 return ls[size - 1];
519}
520
521#endif /* OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H */