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1/* mem.c --- memory for RX simulator.
2
dc3cf14f 3Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
5
6This file is part of the GNU simulators.
7
8This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
12
13This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21/* This slows down the simulator and we get some false negatives from
22 gcc, like when it uses a long-sized hole to hold a byte-sized
23 variable, knowing that it doesn't care about the other bits. But,
24 if you need to track down a read-from-unitialized bug, set this to
25 1. */
26#define RDCHECK 0
27
93378652 28#include "config.h"
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29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <stdlib.h>
31#include <string.h>
32
f9c7014e 33#include "opcode/rx.h"
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34#include "mem.h"
35#include "cpu.h"
36#include "syscalls.h"
37#include "misc.h"
38#include "err.h"
39
40#define L1_BITS (10)
41#define L2_BITS (10)
93378652 42#define OFF_BITS PAGE_BITS
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43
44#define L1_LEN (1 << L1_BITS)
45#define L2_LEN (1 << L2_BITS)
46#define OFF_LEN (1 << OFF_BITS)
47
48static unsigned char **pt[L1_LEN];
49static unsigned char **ptr[L1_LEN];
f9c7014e 50static RX_Opcode_Decoded ***ptdc[L1_LEN];
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51
52/* [ get=0/put=1 ][ byte size ] */
53static unsigned int mem_counters[2][5];
54
55#define COUNT(isput,bytes) \
56 if (verbose && enable_counting) mem_counters[isput][bytes]++
57
58void
59init_mem (void)
60{
61 int i, j;
62
63 for (i = 0; i < L1_LEN; i++)
64 if (pt[i])
65 {
66 for (j = 0; j < L2_LEN; j++)
67 if (pt[i][j])
68 free (pt[i][j]);
69 free (pt[i]);
70 }
71 memset (pt, 0, sizeof (pt));
72 memset (ptr, 0, sizeof (ptr));
73 memset (mem_counters, 0, sizeof (mem_counters));
74}
75
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76unsigned char *
77rx_mem_ptr (unsigned long address, enum mem_ptr_action action)
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78{
79 int pt1 = (address >> (L2_BITS + OFF_BITS)) & ((1 << L1_BITS) - 1);
80 int pt2 = (address >> OFF_BITS) & ((1 << L2_BITS) - 1);
81 int pto = address & ((1 << OFF_BITS) - 1);
82
83 if (address == 0)
84 execution_error (SIM_ERR_NULL_POINTER_DEREFERENCE, 0);
85
86 if (pt[pt1] == 0)
87 {
88 pt[pt1] = (unsigned char **) calloc (L2_LEN, sizeof (char **));
89 ptr[pt1] = (unsigned char **) calloc (L2_LEN, sizeof (char **));
f9c7014e 90 ptdc[pt1] = (RX_Opcode_Decoded ***) calloc (L2_LEN, sizeof (RX_Opcode_Decoded ***));
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91 }
92 if (pt[pt1][pt2] == 0)
93 {
94 if (action == MPA_READING)
95 execution_error (SIM_ERR_READ_UNWRITTEN_PAGES, address);
96
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97 pt[pt1][pt2] = (unsigned char *) calloc (OFF_LEN, 1);
98 ptr[pt1][pt2] = (unsigned char *) calloc (OFF_LEN, 1);
99 ptdc[pt1][pt2] = (RX_Opcode_Decoded **) calloc (OFF_LEN, sizeof(RX_Opcode_Decoded *));
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100 }
101 else if (action == MPA_READING
102 && ptr[pt1][pt2][pto] == MC_UNINIT)
103 execution_error (SIM_ERR_READ_UNWRITTEN_BYTES, address);
104
105 if (action == MPA_WRITING)
106 {
107 if (ptr[pt1][pt2][pto] == MC_PUSHED_PC)
108 execution_error (SIM_ERR_CORRUPT_STACK, address);
109 ptr[pt1][pt2][pto] = MC_DATA;
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110 if (ptdc[pt1][pt2][pto])
111 {
112 free (ptdc[pt1][pt2][pto]);
113 ptdc[pt1][pt2][pto] = NULL;
114 }
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115 }
116
117 if (action == MPA_CONTENT_TYPE)
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118 return (unsigned char *) (ptr[pt1][pt2] + pto);
119
120 if (action == MPA_DECODE_CACHE)
121 return (unsigned char *) (ptdc[pt1][pt2] + pto);
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122
123 return pt[pt1][pt2] + pto;
124}
125
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126RX_Opcode_Decoded **
127rx_mem_decode_cache (unsigned long address)
128{
129 return (RX_Opcode_Decoded **) rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_DECODE_CACHE);
130}
131
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132static inline int
133is_reserved_address (unsigned int address)
134{
135 return (address >= 0x00020000 && address < 0x00080000)
136 || (address >= 0x00100000 && address < 0x01000000)
137 || (address >= 0x08000000 && address < 0xff000000);
138}
139
140static void
141used (int rstart, int i, int j)
142{
143 int rend = i << (L2_BITS + OFF_BITS);
144 rend += j << OFF_BITS;
145 if (rstart == 0xe0000 && rend == 0xe1000)
146 return;
147 printf ("mem: %08x - %08x (%dk bytes)\n", rstart, rend - 1,
148 (rend - rstart) / 1024);
149}
150
151static char *
152mcs (int isput, int bytes)
153{
154 return comma (mem_counters[isput][bytes]);
155}
156
157void
158mem_usage_stats ()
159{
160 int i, j;
161 int rstart = 0;
162 int pending = 0;
163
164 for (i = 0; i < L1_LEN; i++)
165 if (pt[i])
166 {
167 for (j = 0; j < L2_LEN; j++)
168 if (pt[i][j])
169 {
170 if (!pending)
171 {
172 pending = 1;
173 rstart = (i << (L2_BITS + OFF_BITS)) + (j << OFF_BITS);
174 }
175 }
176 else if (pending)
177 {
178 pending = 0;
179 used (rstart, i, j);
180 }
181 }
182 else
183 {
184 if (pending)
185 {
186 pending = 0;
187 used (rstart, i, 0);
188 }
189 }
190 /* mem foo: 123456789012 123456789012 123456789012 123456789012
191 123456789012 */
192 printf (" byte short 3byte long"
193 " opcode\n");
194 if (verbose > 1)
195 {
196 /* Only use comma separated numbers when being very verbose.
197 Comma separated numbers are hard to parse in awk scripts. */
198 printf ("mem get: %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", mcs (0, 1), mcs (0, 2),
199 mcs (0, 3), mcs (0, 4), mcs (0, 0));
200 printf ("mem put: %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", mcs (1, 1), mcs (1, 2),
201 mcs (1, 3), mcs (1, 4));
202 }
203 else
204 {
205 printf ("mem get: %12u %12u %12u %12u %12u\n",
206 mem_counters[0][1], mem_counters[0][2],
207 mem_counters[0][3], mem_counters[0][4],
208 mem_counters[0][0]);
209 printf ("mem put: %12u %12u %12u %12u\n",
210 mem_counters [1][1], mem_counters [1][2],
211 mem_counters [1][3], mem_counters [1][4]);
212 }
213}
214
215unsigned long
216mem_usage_cycles (void)
217{
218 unsigned long rv = mem_counters[0][0];
219 rv += mem_counters[0][1] * 1;
220 rv += mem_counters[0][2] * 2;
221 rv += mem_counters[0][3] * 3;
222 rv += mem_counters[0][4] * 4;
223 rv += mem_counters[1][1] * 1;
224 rv += mem_counters[1][2] * 2;
225 rv += mem_counters[1][3] * 3;
226 rv += mem_counters[1][4] * 4;
227 return rv;
228}
229
230static int tpr = 0;
231static void
232s (int address, char *dir)
233{
234 if (tpr == 0)
235 printf ("MEM[%08x] %s", address, dir);
236 tpr++;
237}
238
239#define S(d) if (trace) s(address, d)
240static void
241e ()
242{
243 if (!trace)
244 return;
245 tpr--;
246 if (tpr == 0)
247 printf ("\n");
248}
249
250static char
251mtypec (int address)
252{
93378652 253 unsigned char *cp = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_CONTENT_TYPE);
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254 return "udp"[*cp];
255}
256
257#define E() if (trace) e()
258
259void
260mem_put_byte (unsigned int address, unsigned char value)
261{
262 unsigned char *m;
263 char tc = ' ';
264
265 if (trace)
266 tc = mtypec (address);
93378652 267 m = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_WRITING);
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268 if (trace)
269 printf (" %02x%c", value, tc);
270 *m = value;
271 switch (address)
272 {
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273 case 0x0008c02a: /* PA.DR */
274 {
4f8d4a38 275 static int old_led = -1;
93378652 276 int red_on = 0;
4f8d4a38 277 int i;
93378652 278
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279 if (old_led != value)
280 {
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281 fputs (" ", stdout);
282 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
4f8d4a38 283 if (value & (1 << i))
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284 {
285 if (! red_on)
286 {
287 fputs ("\033[31m", stdout);
288 red_on = 1;
289 }
290 fputs (" @", stdout);
291 }
4f8d4a38 292 else
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293 {
294 if (red_on)
295 {
296 fputs ("\033[0m", stdout);
297 red_on = 0;
298 }
299 fputs (" *", stdout);
300 }
301
302 if (red_on)
303 fputs ("\033[0m", stdout);
304
305 fputs ("\r", stdout);
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306 fflush (stdout);
307 old_led = value;
308 }
309 }
310 break;
311
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312#ifdef CYCLE_STATS
313 case 0x0008c02b: /* PB.DR */
4f8d4a38 314 {
4f8d4a38 315 if (value == 0)
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316 halt_pipeline_stats ();
317 else
318 reset_pipeline_stats ();
319 }
320#endif
321
322 case 0x00088263: /* SCI4.TDR */
323 {
324 static int pending_exit = 0;
325 if (pending_exit == 2)
4f8d4a38 326 {
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327 step_result = RX_MAKE_EXITED(value);
328 longjmp (decode_jmp_buf, 1);
4f8d4a38 329 }
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330 else if (value == 3)
331 pending_exit ++;
4f8d4a38 332 else
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333 pending_exit = 0;
334
335 putchar(value);
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336 }
337 break;
338
339 default:
340 if (is_reserved_address (address))
341 generate_access_exception ();
342 }
343}
344
345void
346mem_put_qi (int address, unsigned char value)
347{
348 S ("<=");
349 mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
350 E ();
351 COUNT (1, 1);
352}
353
f9c7014e 354#ifdef CYCLE_ACCURATE
93378652 355static int tpu_base;
f9c7014e 356#endif
93378652 357
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358void
359mem_put_hi (int address, unsigned short value)
360{
361 S ("<=");
93378652 362 switch (address)
4f8d4a38 363 {
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364#ifdef CYCLE_ACCURATE
365 case 0x00088126: /* TPU1.TCNT */
366 tpu_base = regs.cycle_count;
367 break;
368 case 0x00088136: /* TPU2.TCNT */
369 tpu_base = regs.cycle_count;
370 break;
371#endif
372 default:
373 if (rx_big_endian)
374 {
375 mem_put_byte (address, value >> 8);
376 mem_put_byte (address + 1, value & 0xff);
377 }
378 else
379 {
380 mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
381 mem_put_byte (address + 1, value >> 8);
382 }
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383 }
384 E ();
385 COUNT (1, 2);
386}
387
388void
389mem_put_psi (int address, unsigned long value)
390{
391 S ("<=");
392 if (rx_big_endian)
393 {
394 mem_put_byte (address, value >> 16);
395 mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
396 mem_put_byte (address + 2, value & 0xff);
397 }
398 else
399 {
400 mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
401 mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
402 mem_put_byte (address + 2, value >> 16);
403 }
404 E ();
405 COUNT (1, 3);
406}
407
408void
409mem_put_si (int address, unsigned long value)
410{
411 S ("<=");
412 if (rx_big_endian)
413 {
414 mem_put_byte (address + 0, (value >> 24) & 0xff);
415 mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
416 mem_put_byte (address + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
417 mem_put_byte (address + 3, value & 0xff);
418 }
419 else
420 {
421 mem_put_byte (address + 0, value & 0xff);
422 mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
423 mem_put_byte (address + 2, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
424 mem_put_byte (address + 3, (value >> 24) & 0xff);
425 }
426 E ();
427 COUNT (1, 4);
428}
429
430void
431mem_put_blk (int address, void *bufptr, int nbytes)
432{
433 S ("<=");
434 if (enable_counting)
435 mem_counters[1][1] += nbytes;
436 while (nbytes--)
437 mem_put_byte (address++, *(unsigned char *) bufptr++);
438 E ();
439}
440
441unsigned char
442mem_get_pc (int address)
443{
93378652 444 unsigned char *m = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_READING);
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445 COUNT (0, 0);
446 return *m;
447}
448
449static unsigned char
450mem_get_byte (unsigned int address)
451{
452 unsigned char *m;
453
454 S ("=>");
93378652 455 m = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_READING);
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456 switch (address)
457 {
93378652 458 case 0x00088264: /* SCI4.SSR */
4f8d4a38 459 E();
93378652 460 return 0x04; /* transmitter empty */
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461 break;
462 default:
463 if (trace)
464 printf (" %02x%c", *m, mtypec (address));
465 if (is_reserved_address (address))
466 generate_access_exception ();
467 break;
468 }
469 E ();
470 return *m;
471}
472
473unsigned char
474mem_get_qi (int address)
475{
476 unsigned char rv;
477 S ("=>");
478 rv = mem_get_byte (address);
479 COUNT (0, 1);
480 E ();
481 return rv;
482}
483
484unsigned short
485mem_get_hi (int address)
486{
487 unsigned short rv;
488 S ("=>");
93378652 489 switch (address)
4f8d4a38 490 {
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491#ifdef CYCLE_ACCURATE
492 case 0x00088126: /* TPU1.TCNT */
493 rv = (regs.cycle_count - tpu_base) >> 16;
494 break;
495 case 0x00088136: /* TPU2.TCNT */
496 rv = (regs.cycle_count - tpu_base) >> 0;
497 break;
498#endif
499
500 default:
501 if (rx_big_endian)
502 {
503 rv = mem_get_byte (address) << 8;
504 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1);
505 }
506 else
507 {
508 rv = mem_get_byte (address);
509 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 8;
510 }
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511 }
512 COUNT (0, 2);
513 E ();
514 return rv;
515}
516
517unsigned long
518mem_get_psi (int address)
519{
520 unsigned long rv;
521 S ("=>");
522 if (rx_big_endian)
523 {
524 rv = mem_get_byte (address + 2);
525 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 8;
526 rv |= mem_get_byte (address) << 16;
527 }
528 else
529 {
530 rv = mem_get_byte (address);
531 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 8;
532 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 2) << 16;
533 }
534 COUNT (0, 3);
535 E ();
536 return rv;
537}
538
539unsigned long
540mem_get_si (int address)
541{
542 unsigned long rv;
543 S ("=>");
544 if (rx_big_endian)
545 {
546 rv = mem_get_byte (address + 3);
547 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 2) << 8;
548 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 16;
549 rv |= mem_get_byte (address) << 24;
550 }
551 else
552 {
553 rv = mem_get_byte (address);
554 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 8;
555 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 2) << 16;
556 rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 3) << 24;
557 }
558 COUNT (0, 4);
559 E ();
560 return rv;
561}
562
563void
564mem_get_blk (int address, void *bufptr, int nbytes)
565{
566 S ("=>");
567 if (enable_counting)
568 mem_counters[0][1] += nbytes;
569 while (nbytes--)
570 *(char *) bufptr++ = mem_get_byte (address++);
571 E ();
572}
573
574int
575sign_ext (int v, int bits)
576{
577 if (bits < 32)
578 {
579 v &= (1 << bits) - 1;
580 if (v & (1 << (bits - 1)))
581 v -= (1 << bits);
582 }
583 return v;
584}
585
586void
587mem_set_content_type (int address, enum mem_content_type type)
588{
93378652 589 unsigned char *mt = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_CONTENT_TYPE);
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590 *mt = type;
591}
592
593void
594mem_set_content_range (int start_address, int end_address, enum mem_content_type type)
595{
596 while (start_address < end_address)
597 {
598 int sz, ofs;
599 unsigned char *mt;
600
601 sz = end_address - start_address;
602 ofs = start_address % L1_LEN;
603 if (sz + ofs > L1_LEN)
604 sz = L1_LEN - ofs;
605
93378652 606 mt = rx_mem_ptr (start_address, MPA_CONTENT_TYPE);
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607 memset (mt, type, sz);
608
609 start_address += sz;
610 }
611}
612
613enum mem_content_type
614mem_get_content_type (int address)
615{
93378652 616 unsigned char *mt = rx_mem_ptr (address, MPA_CONTENT_TYPE);
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617 return *mt;
618}