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[thirdparty/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / e2freefrag.c
CommitLineData
0b2681f4
TT
1/*
2 * e2freefrag - report filesystem free-space fragmentation
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
5 *
6 * Author: Rupesh Thakare <rupesh@sun.com>
7 * Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
8 *
9 * %Begin-Header%
10 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * License version 2.
12 * %End-Header%
13 */
d1154eb4 14#include "config.h"
0b2681f4
TT
15#include <stdio.h>
16#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
17#include <unistd.h>
18#endif
19#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
20#include <stdlib.h>
21#endif
22#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
23#include <getopt.h>
24#else
25extern char *optarg;
26extern int optind;
27#endif
82424fc6
DW
28#if defined(HAVE_EXT2_IOCTLS) && !defined(DEBUGFS)
29# include <sys/ioctl.h>
30# include <sys/types.h>
31# include <sys/stat.h>
32# include <fcntl.h>
33# include <limits.h>
34#endif
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TT
35
36#include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
37#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
38#include "e2freefrag.h"
39
82424fc6 40#if defined(HAVE_EXT2_IOCTLS) && !defined(DEBUGFS)
5598a968 41# if defined(HAVE_LINUX_FSMAP_H) && defined(HAVE_FSMAP_SIZEOF)
82424fc6
DW
42# include <linux/fsmap.h>
43# endif
44# include "fsmap.h"
45#endif
46
97e4f235
TT
47#ifndef PATH_MAX
48#define PATH_MAX 4096
49#endif
50
3cebf9c1 51static void usage(const char *prog)
0b2681f4
TT
52{
53 fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-c chunksize in kb] [-h] "
54 "device_name\n", prog);
5e96c572 55#ifndef DEBUGFS
0b2681f4 56 exit(1);
5e96c572 57#endif
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TT
58}
59
60static int ul_log2(unsigned long arg)
61{
62 int l = 0;
63
64 arg >>= 1;
65 while (arg) {
66 l++;
67 arg >>= 1;
68 }
69 return l;
70}
71
3cebf9c1 72static void init_chunk_info(ext2_filsys fs, struct chunk_info *info)
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TT
73{
74 int i;
75
0b2681f4 76 info->blocksize_bits = ul_log2((unsigned long)fs->blocksize);
cba91c4b
TT
77 if (info->chunkbytes) {
78 info->chunkbits = ul_log2(info->chunkbytes);
79 info->blks_in_chunk = info->chunkbytes >> info->blocksize_bits;
80 } else {
81 info->chunkbits = ul_log2(DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
82 info->blks_in_chunk = DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE >> info->blocksize_bits;
83 }
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84
85 info->min = ~0UL;
86 info->max = info->avg = 0;
87 info->real_free_chunks = 0;
88
ad751f11
AD
89 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HIST; i++) {
90 info->histogram.fc_chunks[i] = 0;
91 info->histogram.fc_blocks[i] = 0;
92 }
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93}
94
3cebf9c1
TT
95static void update_chunk_stats(struct chunk_info *info,
96 unsigned long chunk_size)
1e48a456 97{
3cebf9c1 98 unsigned long idx;
1e48a456 99
3cebf9c1
TT
100 idx = ul_log2(chunk_size) + 1;
101 if (idx >= MAX_HIST)
102 idx = MAX_HIST-1;
103 info->histogram.fc_chunks[idx]++;
104 info->histogram.fc_blocks[idx] += chunk_size;
1e48a456
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105
106 if (chunk_size > info->max)
107 info->max = chunk_size;
108 if (chunk_size < info->min)
109 info->min = chunk_size;
110 info->avg += chunk_size;
111 info->real_free_chunks++;
112}
113
3cebf9c1 114static void scan_block_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, struct chunk_info *info)
0b2681f4 115{
4efbac6f 116 unsigned long long blocks_count = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
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117 unsigned long long chunks = (blocks_count + info->blks_in_chunk) >>
118 (info->chunkbits - info->blocksize_bits);
119 unsigned long long chunk_num;
120 unsigned long last_chunk_size = 0;
121 unsigned long long chunk_start_blk = 0;
3e343b8d 122 int used;
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123
124 for (chunk_num = 0; chunk_num < chunks; chunk_num++) {
125 unsigned long long blk, num_blks;
126 int chunk_free;
127
128 /* Last chunk may be smaller */
129 if (chunk_start_blk + info->blks_in_chunk > blocks_count)
130 num_blks = blocks_count - chunk_start_blk;
131 else
132 num_blks = info->blks_in_chunk;
133
134 chunk_free = 0;
135
136 /* Initialize starting block for first chunk correctly else
137 * there is a segfault when blocksize = 1024 in which case
138 * block_map->start = 1 */
3e343b8d
TT
139 for (blk = 0; blk < num_blks; blk++, chunk_start_blk++) {
140 if (chunk_num == 0 && blk == 0) {
141 blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
142 chunk_start_blk = blk;
143 }
3c041a51 144 used = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
554bc091 145 chunk_start_blk >> fs->cluster_ratio_bits);
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TT
146 if (!used) {
147 last_chunk_size++;
148 chunk_free++;
149 }
150
151 if (used && last_chunk_size != 0) {
1e48a456 152 update_chunk_stats(info, last_chunk_size);
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153 last_chunk_size = 0;
154 }
155 }
156
157 if (chunk_free == info->blks_in_chunk)
158 info->free_chunks++;
159 }
1e48a456
TT
160 if (last_chunk_size != 0)
161 update_chunk_stats(info, last_chunk_size);
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162}
163
82424fc6
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164#if defined(HAVE_EXT2_IOCTLS) && !defined(DEBUGFS)
165# define FSMAP_EXTENTS 1024
93accdce
DW
166static int scan_online(ext2_filsys fs, struct chunk_info *info,
167 blk64_t *free_blks)
82424fc6
DW
168{
169 struct fsmap_head *fsmap;
170 struct fsmap *extent;
171 struct fsmap *p;
172 char mntpoint[PATH_MAX + 1];
173 errcode_t retval;
174 int mount_flags;
175 int fd;
176 int ret;
ac3256fd 177 unsigned int i;
82424fc6
DW
178
179 /* Try to open the mountpoint for a live query. */
180 retval = ext2fs_check_mount_point(fs->device_name, &mount_flags,
181 mntpoint, PATH_MAX);
182 if (retval) {
183 com_err(fs->device_name, retval, "while checking mount status");
184 return 0;
185 }
ac3256fd 186 if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))
82424fc6
DW
187 return 0;
188 fd = open(mntpoint, O_RDONLY);
189 if (fd < 0) {
190 com_err(mntpoint, errno, "while opening mount point");
191 return 0;
192 }
193
194 fsmap = malloc(fsmap_sizeof(FSMAP_EXTENTS));
195 if (!fsmap) {
196 com_err(fs->device_name, errno, "while allocating memory");
197 return 0;
198 }
199
200 memset(fsmap, 0, sizeof(*fsmap));
201 fsmap->fmh_count = FSMAP_EXTENTS;
202 fsmap->fmh_keys[1].fmr_device = UINT_MAX;
203 fsmap->fmh_keys[1].fmr_physical = ULLONG_MAX;
204 fsmap->fmh_keys[1].fmr_owner = ULLONG_MAX;
205 fsmap->fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset = ULLONG_MAX;
206 fsmap->fmh_keys[1].fmr_flags = UINT_MAX;
207
93accdce 208 *free_blks = 0;
82424fc6
DW
209 /* Fill the extent histogram with live data */
210 while (1) {
211 ret = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFSMAP, fsmap);
212 if (ret < 0) {
213 com_err(fs->device_name, errno, "while calling fsmap");
214 free(fsmap);
215 return 0;
216 }
217
218 /* No more extents to map, exit */
219 if (!fsmap->fmh_entries)
220 break;
221
222 for (i = 0, extent = fsmap->fmh_recs;
223 i < fsmap->fmh_entries;
224 i++, extent++) {
225 if (!(extent->fmr_flags & FMR_OF_SPECIAL_OWNER) ||
226 extent->fmr_owner != FMR_OWN_FREE)
227 continue;
228 update_chunk_stats(info,
229 extent->fmr_length / fs->blocksize);
93accdce 230 *free_blks += (extent->fmr_length / fs->blocksize);
82424fc6
DW
231 }
232
233 p = &fsmap->fmh_recs[fsmap->fmh_entries - 1];
234 if (p->fmr_flags & FMR_OF_LAST)
235 break;
236 fsmap_advance(fsmap);
237 }
7d671e66 238 free(fsmap);
82424fc6
DW
239 return 1;
240}
241#else
93accdce 242# define scan_online(fs, info, free_blks) (0)
82424fc6
DW
243#endif /* HAVE_EXT2_IOCTLS */
244
93accdce
DW
245static errcode_t scan_offline(ext2_filsys fs, struct chunk_info *info,
246 blk64_t *free_blks)
82424fc6
DW
247{
248 errcode_t retval;
249
93accdce 250 *free_blks = ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
82424fc6
DW
251 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
252 if (retval)
253 return retval;
254 scan_block_bitmap(fs, info);
255 return 0;
256}
257
258static errcode_t dump_chunk_info(ext2_filsys fs, struct chunk_info *info,
93accdce 259 FILE *f, blk64_t free_blks)
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TT
260{
261 unsigned long total_chunks;
3cebf9c1 262 const char *unitp = "KMGTPEZY";
0b2681f4 263 int units = 10;
cf5301d7 264 unsigned long start = 0, end;
0b2681f4
TT
265 int i, retval = 0;
266
f222de72 267 fprintf(f, "Total blocks: %llu\nFree blocks: %llu (%0.1f%%)\n",
33b9a60c
TT
268 (unsigned long long) ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super),
269 (unsigned long long) free_blks,
93accdce 270 (double)free_blks * 100 /
5e96c572 271 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
0b2681f4 272
cba91c4b 273 if (info->chunkbytes) {
5e96c572
TT
274 fprintf(f, "\nChunksize: %lu bytes (%u blocks)\n",
275 info->chunkbytes, info->blks_in_chunk);
4efbac6f 276 total_chunks = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) +
cba91c4b
TT
277 info->blks_in_chunk) >>
278 (info->chunkbits - info->blocksize_bits);
5e96c572
TT
279 fprintf(f, "Total chunks: %lu\nFree chunks: %lu (%0.1f%%)\n",
280 total_chunks, info->free_chunks,
281 (double)info->free_chunks * 100 / total_chunks);
cba91c4b 282 }
0b2681f4
TT
283
284 /* Display chunk information in KB */
285 if (info->real_free_chunks) {
d0550895
TT
286 unsigned int scale = fs->blocksize >> 10;
287 info->min = info->min * scale;
288 info->max = info->max * scale;
289 info->avg = info->avg / info->real_free_chunks * scale;
0b2681f4
TT
290 } else {
291 info->min = 0;
292 }
293
5e96c572
TT
294 fprintf(f, "\nMin. free extent: %lu KB \nMax. free extent: %lu KB\n"
295 "Avg. free extent: %lu KB\n", info->min, info->max, info->avg);
296 fprintf(f, "Num. free extent: %lu\n", info->real_free_chunks);
0b2681f4 297
5e96c572
TT
298 fprintf(f, "\nHISTOGRAM OF FREE EXTENT SIZES:\n");
299 fprintf(f, "%s : %12s %12s %7s\n", "Extent Size Range",
300 "Free extents", "Free Blocks", "Percent");
0b2681f4
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301 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HIST; i++) {
302 end = 1 << (i + info->blocksize_bits - units);
1e48a456
TT
303 if (info->histogram.fc_chunks[i] != 0) {
304 char end_str[32];
305
306 sprintf(end_str, "%5lu%c-", end, *unitp);
307 if (i == MAX_HIST-1)
308 strcpy(end_str, "max ");
5e96c572
TT
309 fprintf(f, "%5lu%c...%7s : %12lu %12lu %6.2f%%\n",
310 start, *unitp, end_str,
311 info->histogram.fc_chunks[i],
312 info->histogram.fc_blocks[i],
313 (double)info->histogram.fc_blocks[i] * 100 /
93accdce 314 free_blks);
1e48a456 315 }
0b2681f4
TT
316 start = end;
317 if (start == 1<<10) {
318 start = 1;
319 units += 10;
320 unitp++;
321 }
322 }
323
324 return retval;
325}
326
3cebf9c1 327static void close_device(char *device_name, ext2_filsys fs)
0b2681f4 328{
47fee2ef 329 int retval = ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
0b2681f4
TT
330
331 if (retval)
332 com_err(device_name, retval, "while closing the filesystem.\n");
333}
334
3cebf9c1 335static void collect_info(ext2_filsys fs, struct chunk_info *chunk_info, FILE *f)
0b2681f4 336{
cf5301d7 337 unsigned int retval = 0;
93accdce 338 blk64_t free_blks = 0;
0b2681f4 339
5e96c572
TT
340 fprintf(f, "Device: %s\n", fs->device_name);
341 fprintf(f, "Blocksize: %u bytes\n", fs->blocksize);
0b2681f4 342
82424fc6 343 init_chunk_info(fs, chunk_info);
93accdce 344 if (!scan_online(fs, chunk_info, &free_blks)) {
82424fc6 345 init_chunk_info(fs, chunk_info);
93accdce 346 retval = scan_offline(fs, chunk_info, &free_blks);
82424fc6 347 }
0b2681f4
TT
348 if (retval) {
349 com_err(fs->device_name, retval, "while reading block bitmap");
350 close_device(fs->device_name, fs);
351 exit(1);
352 }
353
93accdce 354 retval = dump_chunk_info(fs, chunk_info, f, free_blks);
0b2681f4 355 if (retval) {
82424fc6 356 com_err(fs->device_name, retval, "while dumping chunk info");
0b2681f4
TT
357 close_device(fs->device_name, fs);
358 exit(1);
359 }
360}
361
3cebf9c1
TT
362#ifndef DEBUGFS
363static void open_device(char *device_name, ext2_filsys *fs)
0b2681f4
TT
364{
365 int retval;
37d56864 366 int flag = EXT2_FLAG_FORCE | EXT2_FLAG_64BITS | EXT2_FLAG_THREADS;
0b2681f4
TT
367
368 retval = ext2fs_open(device_name, flag, 0, 0, unix_io_manager, fs);
369 if (retval) {
370 com_err(device_name, retval, "while opening filesystem");
371 exit(1);
372 }
ea2d3788 373 (*fs)->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
0b2681f4 374}
3cebf9c1 375#endif
0b2681f4 376
5e96c572 377#ifdef DEBUGFS
5e96c572
TT
378#include "debugfs.h"
379
49125d40 380void do_freefrag(int argc, ss_argv_t argv, int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2fcbcb1b 381 void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
5e96c572 382#else
0b2681f4 383int main(int argc, char *argv[])
5e96c572 384#endif
0b2681f4 385{
3cebf9c1 386 struct chunk_info chunk_info;
0b2681f4 387 ext2_filsys fs = NULL;
0b2681f4 388 char *progname;
b887f08f
MF
389 char *end;
390 int c;
0b2681f4 391
5e96c572
TT
392#ifdef DEBUGFS
393 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
394 return;
bf140bf2 395 reset_getopt();
5e96c572 396#else
3cebf9c1
TT
397 char *device_name;
398
137a7dc0 399 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
5e96c572 400#endif
0b2681f4 401 progname = argv[0];
3cebf9c1 402 memset(&chunk_info, 0, sizeof(chunk_info));
0b2681f4
TT
403
404 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:h")) != EOF) {
405 switch (c) {
406 case 'c':
407 chunk_info.chunkbytes = strtoull(optarg, &end, 0);
408 if (*end != '\0') {
409 fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad chunk size '%s'\n",
410 progname, optarg);
411 usage(progname);
412 }
413 if (chunk_info.chunkbytes &
414 (chunk_info.chunkbytes - 1)) {
415 fprintf(stderr, "%s: chunk size must be a "
aff2cf8e 416 "power of 2.\n", argv[0]);
0b2681f4
TT
417 usage(progname);
418 }
419 chunk_info.chunkbytes *= 1024;
420 break;
0b2681f4 421 case 'h':
4ebbc0a3 422 default:
0b2681f4
TT
423 usage(progname);
424 break;
425 }
426 }
427
5e96c572 428#ifndef DEBUGFS
0b2681f4
TT
429 if (optind == argc) {
430 fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing device name.\n", progname);
431 usage(progname);
432 }
433
434 device_name = argv[optind];
435
436 open_device(device_name, &fs);
5e96c572
TT
437#else
438 fs = current_fs;
439#endif
0b2681f4 440
cba91c4b 441 if (chunk_info.chunkbytes && (chunk_info.chunkbytes < fs->blocksize)) {
0b2681f4
TT
442 fprintf(stderr, "%s: chunksize must be greater than or equal "
443 "to filesystem blocksize.\n", progname);
444 exit(1);
445 }
5e96c572
TT
446 collect_info(fs, &chunk_info, stdout);
447#ifndef DEBUGFS
0b2681f4
TT
448 close_device(device_name, fs);
449
3cebf9c1 450 return 0;
5e96c572 451#endif
0b2681f4 452}