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6599da04 1/* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
a945c346 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6599da04
JM
3
4This file is part of GDB.
5
6This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9(at your option) any later version.
10
11This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
ee58dffd 18Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
6599da04 19
bee6ab3e 20/* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems. */
f50f17e6 21#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
bee6ab3e 22#define _GNU_SOURCE
f50f17e6 23#endif
bee6ab3e
ILT
24
25#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26#include "config.h"
27#endif
28
29#include <math.h>
30
31#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
32#include <string.h>
33#endif
34
12c61ac3
RS
35/* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN. */
36#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
37#include <float.h>
38#endif
39
c9ac9147 40#include "ansidecl.h"
bee6ab3e 41#include "libiberty.h"
6599da04 42#include "floatformat.h"
bee6ab3e
ILT
43
44#ifndef INFINITY
45#ifdef HUGE_VAL
46#define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
6599da04 47#else
bee6ab3e
ILT
48#define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
49#endif
50#endif
51
52#ifndef NAN
12c61ac3
RS
53#ifdef DBL_QNAN
54#define NAN DBL_QNAN
55#else
bee6ab3e 56#define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
6599da04 57#endif
12c61ac3 58#endif
6599da04 59
da59326f 60static int mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *, const unsigned char *);
6da879de
GDR
61static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
62 enum floatformat_byteorders,
63 unsigned int,
64 unsigned int,
65 unsigned int);
66static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
e89b6c1c 67 const void *from);
83c07342
AC
68
69static int
6da879de 70floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
e89b6c1c 71 const void *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
83c07342
AC
72{
73 return 1;
74}
75
6599da04
JM
76/* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
77 going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
78 a system header, what we do if not, etc. */
79#define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
80
b2dff6b2 81/* floatformats for IEEE half, single, double and quad, big and little endian. */
d414dde9
KW
82const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_big =
83{
84 floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
85 floatformat_intbit_no,
86 "floatformat_ieee_half_big",
87 floatformat_always_valid,
88 NULL
89};
90const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_little =
91{
92 floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
93 floatformat_intbit_no,
94 "floatformat_ieee_half_little",
95 floatformat_always_valid,
96 NULL
97};
6599da04
JM
98const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big =
99{
0b72c3df
AC
100 floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
101 floatformat_intbit_no,
83c07342 102 "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
da59326f
JM
103 floatformat_always_valid,
104 NULL
6599da04
JM
105};
106const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little =
107{
0b72c3df
AC
108 floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
109 floatformat_intbit_no,
83c07342 110 "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
da59326f
JM
111 floatformat_always_valid,
112 NULL
6599da04
JM
113};
114const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big =
115{
0b72c3df
AC
116 floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
117 floatformat_intbit_no,
83c07342 118 "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
da59326f
JM
119 floatformat_always_valid,
120 NULL
6599da04
JM
121};
122const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little =
123{
0b72c3df
AC
124 floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
125 floatformat_intbit_no,
83c07342 126 "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
da59326f
JM
127 floatformat_always_valid,
128 NULL
6599da04 129};
b2dff6b2
TY
130const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_quad_big =
131{
132 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
133 floatformat_intbit_no,
134 "floatformat_ieee_quad_big",
135 floatformat_always_valid,
136 NULL
137};
138const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_quad_little =
139{
140 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
141 floatformat_intbit_no,
142 "floatformat_ieee_quad_little",
143 floatformat_always_valid,
144 NULL
145};
6599da04
JM
146
147/* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
148 ordering, as on the ARM. */
149
150const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
151{
0b72c3df
AC
152 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
153 floatformat_intbit_no,
83c07342 154 "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
da59326f
JM
155 floatformat_always_valid,
156 NULL
6599da04
JM
157};
158
0432a5de
MK
159/* floatformat for VAX. Not quite IEEE, but close enough. */
160
161const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_f =
162{
163 floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23,
164 floatformat_intbit_no,
165 "floatformat_vax_f",
da59326f
JM
166 floatformat_always_valid,
167 NULL
0432a5de
MK
168};
169const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_d =
170{
171 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55,
172 floatformat_intbit_no,
173 "floatformat_vax_d",
da59326f
JM
174 floatformat_always_valid,
175 NULL
0432a5de
MK
176};
177const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_g =
178{
179 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52,
180 floatformat_intbit_no,
181 "floatformat_vax_g",
da59326f
JM
182 floatformat_always_valid,
183 NULL
0432a5de
MK
184};
185
e89b6c1c
MK
186static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
187 const void *from);
83c07342
AC
188
189static int
e89b6c1c 190floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
83c07342
AC
191{
192 /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
193 then the integer bit must be set. If the exponent is neither 0
194 nor ~0, the intbit must also be set. Only if the exponent is
195 zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero. */
196 unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
573b07c7 197 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
e89b6c1c 198
83c07342
AC
199 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
200 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
201 int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
202 fmt->man_start, 1);
e89b6c1c 203
83c07342
AC
204 if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
205 return 0;
206 else
207 return 1;
208}
209
6599da04
JM
210const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext =
211{
212 floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
0b72c3df 213 floatformat_intbit_yes,
83c07342 214 "floatformat_i387_ext",
da59326f
JM
215 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid,
216 NULL
6599da04
JM
217};
218const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext =
219{
220 /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused. */
0b72c3df
AC
221 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
222 floatformat_intbit_yes,
83c07342 223 "floatformat_m68881_ext",
da59326f
JM
224 floatformat_always_valid,
225 NULL
6599da04
JM
226};
227const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext =
228{
229 /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused. */
230 floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
0b72c3df 231 floatformat_intbit_yes,
83c07342 232 "floatformat_i960_ext",
da59326f
JM
233 floatformat_always_valid,
234 NULL
6599da04
JM
235};
236const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext =
237{
0310e5ac
AC
238 floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
239 floatformat_intbit_yes,
83c07342 240 "floatformat_m88110_ext",
da59326f
JM
241 floatformat_always_valid,
242 NULL
0310e5ac
AC
243};
244const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
245{
6599da04
JM
246 /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
247 double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
248 floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 12, 52,
0b72c3df 249 floatformat_intbit_no,
83c07342 250 "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
da59326f
JM
251 floatformat_always_valid,
252 NULL
6599da04 253};
0310e5ac
AC
254const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big =
255{
256 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
257 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
258 floatformat_intbit_yes,
83c07342 259 "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
da59326f
JM
260 floatformat_always_valid,
261 NULL
0310e5ac
AC
262};
263const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
264{
265 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
266 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
267 floatformat_intbit_yes,
83c07342 268 "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
da59326f
JM
269 floatformat_always_valid,
270 NULL
0310e5ac
AC
271};
272const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
273{
274 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
275 floatformat_intbit_yes,
83c07342 276 "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
da59326f
JM
277 floatformat_always_valid,
278 NULL
0310e5ac
AC
279};
280const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
281{
282 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
283 floatformat_intbit_yes,
83c07342 284 "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
da59326f
JM
285 floatformat_always_valid,
286 NULL
0310e5ac 287};
da59326f
JM
288
289static int
290floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
291 const void *from)
292{
293 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
294 const struct floatformat *hfmt = fmt->split_half;
295 long top_exp, bot_exp;
296 int top_nan = 0;
297
298 top_exp = get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
299 hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
300 bot_exp = get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
301 hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
302
983a6f8d 303 if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan)
da59326f
JM
304 top_nan = mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom);
305
306 /* A NaN is valid with any low part. */
307 if (top_nan)
308 return 1;
309
310 /* An infinity, zero or denormal requires low part 0 (positive or
311 negative). */
983a6f8d 312 if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan || top_exp == 0)
da59326f 313 {
da59326f
JM
314 if (bot_exp != 0)
315 return 0;
316
317 return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
318 }
319
320 /* The top part is now a finite normal value. The long double value
321 is the sum of the two parts, and the top part must equal the
322 result of rounding the long double value to nearest double. Thus
323 the bottom part must be <= 0.5ulp of the top part in absolute
324 value, and if it is < 0.5ulp then the long double is definitely
325 valid. */
326 if (bot_exp < top_exp - 53)
327 return 1;
328 if (bot_exp > top_exp - 53 && bot_exp != 0)
329 return 0;
330 if (bot_exp == 0)
331 {
332 /* The bottom part is 0 or denormal. Determine which, and if
333 denormal the first two set bits. */
334 int first_bit = -1, second_bit = -1, cur_bit;
983a6f8d 335 for (cur_bit = 0; (unsigned int) cur_bit < hfmt->man_len; cur_bit++)
da59326f
JM
336 if (get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
337 hfmt->man_start + cur_bit, 1))
338 {
339 if (first_bit == -1)
340 first_bit = cur_bit;
341 else
342 {
343 second_bit = cur_bit;
344 break;
345 }
346 }
347 /* Bottom part 0 is OK. */
348 if (first_bit == -1)
349 return 1;
350 /* The real exponent of the bottom part is -first_bit. */
351 if (-first_bit < top_exp - 53)
352 return 1;
353 if (-first_bit > top_exp - 53)
354 return 0;
355 /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
356 to be OK, the bottom part must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no
357 more bits set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
358 if (second_bit != -1)
359 return 0;
360 return !get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
361 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1);
362 }
363 else
364 {
365 /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
366 to be OK, it must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no explicit bits
367 set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
368 if (get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
369 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1))
370 return 0;
371 return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
372 }
373}
374
a98cbc36 375const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_big =
da59326f
JM
376{
377 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
378 floatformat_intbit_no,
a98cbc36 379 "floatformat_ibm_long_double_big",
983a6f8d 380 floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
da59326f 381 &floatformat_ieee_double_big
0310e5ac 382};
a98cbc36
AM
383
384const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_little =
385{
386 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
387 floatformat_intbit_no,
388 "floatformat_ibm_long_double_little",
389 floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
390 &floatformat_ieee_double_little
391};
87603e56
FW
392
393const struct floatformat floatformat_bfloat16_big =
394{
395 floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 7,
396 floatformat_intbit_no,
397 "floatformat_bfloat16_big",
398 floatformat_always_valid,
399 NULL
400};
401
402const struct floatformat floatformat_bfloat16_little =
403{
404 floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 7,
405 floatformat_intbit_no,
406 "floatformat_bfloat16_little",
407 floatformat_always_valid,
408 NULL
409};
36b82060
JB
410
411#ifndef min
412#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
413#endif
414
da59326f
JM
415/* Return 1 if any bits are explicitly set in the mantissa of UFROM,
416 format FMT, 0 otherwise. */
417static int
418mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *fmt, const unsigned char *ufrom)
419{
420 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
421 int mant_bits_left;
422
423 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
424 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
425 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
426 {
427 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
428
429 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
430 mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
431 return 1;
432
433 mant_off += mant_bits;
434 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
435 }
436 return 0;
437}
438
9c8860c3 439/* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
6599da04
JM
440 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
441static unsigned long
6da879de
GDR
442get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
443 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
6599da04 444{
36b82060 445 unsigned long result = 0;
6599da04 446 unsigned int cur_byte;
36b82060
JB
447 int lo_bit, hi_bit, cur_bitshift = 0;
448 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
449
450 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
451 start = total_len - (start + len);
6599da04
JM
452
453 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
6599da04 454 if (order == floatformat_little)
36b82060 455 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
6599da04 456 else
36b82060 457 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
6599da04 458
36b82060
JB
459 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
460 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
461
462 do
6599da04 463 {
36b82060
JB
464 unsigned int shifted = *(data + cur_byte) >> lo_bit;
465 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
466 unsigned int mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
467 result |= (shifted & mask) << cur_bitshift;
468 len -= bits;
469 cur_bitshift += bits;
470 cur_byte += nextbyte;
471 lo_bit = 0;
472 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
6599da04 473 }
36b82060
JB
474 while (len != 0);
475
6599da04
JM
476 return result;
477}
478
6599da04
JM
479/* Convert from FMT to a double.
480 FROM is the address of the extended float.
481 Store the double in *TO. */
482
483void
6da879de 484floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
e89b6c1c 485 const void *from, double *to)
6599da04 486{
573b07c7 487 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
6599da04
JM
488 double dto;
489 long exponent;
490 unsigned long mant;
491 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
492 int mant_bits_left;
6599da04 493
da59326f
JM
494 /* Split values are not handled specially, since the top half has
495 the correctly rounded double value (in the only supported case of
496 split values). */
497
6599da04
JM
498 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
499 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
bee6ab3e
ILT
500
501 /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
502 decide what to do. So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
503 don't try to preserve the type of NaN. FIXME. */
504 if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
505 {
da59326f 506 int nan = mant_bits_set (fmt, ufrom);
bee6ab3e 507
72f93778 508 /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the
adcb167e 509 INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that cannot be
72f93778
BE
510 silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931). The
511 preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in
512 conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal
513 floating point constants and will issue a warning when
514 compiling with -pedantic. */
bee6ab3e
ILT
515 if (nan)
516 dto = NAN;
517 else
518 dto = INFINITY;
519
520 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
521 dto = -dto;
522
523 *to = dto;
524
525 return;
526 }
6599da04
JM
527
528 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
529 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
530 dto = 0.0;
531
6599da04
JM
532 /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
533 who cares. */
534
c9ac76ae
AS
535 /* For denorms use minimum exponent. */
536 if (exponent == 0)
537 exponent = 1 - fmt->exp_bias;
538 else
087aa398 539 {
c9ac76ae
AS
540 exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
541
542 /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now.
543 Otherwise, increment the exponent by one to account for the
544 integer bit. */
545
087aa398
KG
546 if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
547 dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
548 else
549 exponent++;
550 }
6599da04
JM
551
552 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
553 {
554 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
555
556 mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
557 mant_off, mant_bits);
558
c9ac76ae
AS
559 dto += ldexp ((double) mant, exponent - mant_bits);
560 exponent -= mant_bits;
6599da04
JM
561 mant_off += mant_bits;
562 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
563 }
564
565 /* Negate it if negative. */
566 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
567 dto = -dto;
568 *to = dto;
569}
570\f
6da879de
GDR
571static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
572 unsigned int,
573 unsigned int,
574 unsigned int,
575 unsigned long);
6599da04 576
9c8860c3 577/* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
6599da04
JM
578 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
579static void
6da879de
GDR
580put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
581 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
582 unsigned long stuff_to_put)
6599da04
JM
583{
584 unsigned int cur_byte;
36b82060
JB
585 int lo_bit, hi_bit;
586 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
587
588 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
589 start = total_len - (start + len);
6599da04
JM
590
591 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
6599da04 592 if (order == floatformat_little)
36b82060 593 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
6599da04 594 else
36b82060 595 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
6599da04 596
36b82060
JB
597 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
598 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
599
600 do
6599da04 601 {
36b82060
JB
602 unsigned char *byte_ptr = data + cur_byte;
603 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
604 unsigned int mask = ((1 << bits) - 1) << lo_bit;
605 *byte_ptr = (*byte_ptr & ~mask) | ((stuff_to_put << lo_bit) & mask);
606 stuff_to_put >>= bits;
607 len -= bits;
608 cur_byte += nextbyte;
609 lo_bit = 0;
610 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
6599da04 611 }
36b82060 612 while (len != 0);
6599da04
JM
613}
614
615/* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
616 and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
617 restrictions. */
618
619void
6da879de 620floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
e89b6c1c 621 const double *from, void *to)
6599da04
JM
622{
623 double dfrom;
624 int exponent;
625 double mant;
626 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
627 int mant_bits_left;
573b07c7 628 unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
6599da04 629
bee6ab3e 630 dfrom = *from;
6599da04 631 memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
bee6ab3e 632
da59326f
JM
633 /* Split values are not handled specially, since a bottom half of
634 zero is correct for any value representable as double (in the
635 only supported case of split values). */
636
bee6ab3e
ILT
637 /* If negative, set the sign bit. */
638 if (dfrom < 0)
639 {
640 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
641 dfrom = -dfrom;
642 }
643
6599da04 644 if (dfrom == 0)
bee6ab3e
ILT
645 {
646 /* 0.0. */
647 return;
648 }
649
6599da04
JM
650 if (dfrom != dfrom)
651 {
bee6ab3e 652 /* NaN. */
6599da04
JM
653 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
654 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
bee6ab3e 655 /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant. */
6599da04
JM
656 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
657 32, 1);
658 return;
659 }
660
bee6ab3e 661 if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
6599da04 662 {
bee6ab3e
ILT
663 /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
664 already handled above). */
665 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
666 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
667 return;
6599da04
JM
668 }
669
6599da04 670 mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
bee6ab3e
ILT
671 if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
672 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
673 fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
674 else
675 {
676 /* Handle a denormalized number. FIXME: What should we do for
677 non-IEEE formats? */
678 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
679 fmt->exp_len, 0);
680 mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
681 }
6599da04
JM
682
683 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
684 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
685 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
686 {
687 unsigned long mant_long;
688 mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
689
690 mant *= 4294967296.0;
691 mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
692 mant -= mant_long;
693
bee6ab3e
ILT
694 /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
695 denormalized number, then we need to discard it. */
5ad5a984 696 if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
bee6ab3e
ILT
697 && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
698 && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
6599da04
JM
699 {
700 mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
701 mant_bits -= 1;
702 }
703 else if (mant_bits < 32)
704 {
705 /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
706 mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */
707 mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
708 }
709
710 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
711 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
712 mant_off += mant_bits;
713 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
714 }
715}
716
9c8860c3
DJ
717/* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT. */
718
719int
e89b6c1c 720floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
9c8860c3 721{
83c07342 722 return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
9c8860c3
DJ
723}
724
6599da04
JM
725
726#ifdef IEEE_DEBUG
727
bee6ab3e
ILT
728#include <stdio.h>
729
6599da04
JM
730/* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point. */
731
732void
6da879de 733ieee_test (double n)
6599da04
JM
734{
735 double result;
6599da04 736
e89b6c1c 737 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
bee6ab3e
ILT
738 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
739 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
740 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
6599da04 741 printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
bee6ab3e 742
e89b6c1c 743 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
bee6ab3e
ILT
744 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
745 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
746 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
6599da04
JM
747 printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
748
bee6ab3e
ILT
749#if 0
750 {
751 char exten[16];
752
753 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
754 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
755 if (n != result)
756 printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
757 }
758#endif
6599da04
JM
759
760#if IEEE_DEBUG > 1
761 /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format. */
762 {
763 long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
764 if (ex != n)
765 printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
766 }
767#endif
768}
769
770int
6da879de 771main (void)
6599da04 772{
bee6ab3e 773 ieee_test (0.0);
6599da04 774 ieee_test (0.5);
c9ac76ae 775 ieee_test (1.1);
6599da04
JM
776 ieee_test (256.0);
777 ieee_test (0.12345);
778 ieee_test (234235.78907234);
779 ieee_test (-512.0);
780 ieee_test (-0.004321);
bee6ab3e
ILT
781 ieee_test (1.2E-70);
782 ieee_test (1.2E-316);
783 ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
784 ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
785 ieee_test (- 0.0);
786 ieee_test (- INFINITY);
787 ieee_test (- NAN);
788 ieee_test (INFINITY);
789 ieee_test (NAN);
6599da04
JM
790 return 0;
791}
792#endif