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1Git 2.25 Release Notes
2======================
3
4Updates since v2.24
5-------------------
6
7Backward compatibility notes
8
9
10UI, Workflows & Features
11
12 * A tutorial on object enumeration has been added.
13
14 * The branch description ("git branch --edit-description") has been
15 used to fill the body of the cover letters by the format-patch
16 command; this has been enhanced so that the subject can also be
17 filled.
18
19 * "git rebase --preserve-merges" has been marked as deprecated; this
20 release stops advertising it in the "git rebase -h" output.
21
22 * The code to generate multi-pack index learned to show (or not to
23 show) progress indicators.
24
25 * "git apply --3way" learned to honor merge.conflictStyle
26 configuration variable, like merges would.
27
28 * The custom format for "git log --format=<format>" learned the l/L
29 placeholder that is similar to e/E that fills in the e-mail
30 address, but only the local part on the left side of '@'.
31
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32 * Documentation pages for "git shortlog" now list commit limiting
33 options explicitly.
34
35 * The patterns to detect function boundary for Elixir language has
36 been added.
37
38 * The completion script (in contrib/) learned that the "--onto"
39 option of "git rebase" can take its argument as the value of the
40 option.
41
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42 * The userdiff machinery has been taught that "async def" is another
43 way to begin a "function" in Python.
44
45 * "git range-diff" learned to take the "--notes=<ref>" and the
46 "--no-notes" options to control the commit notes included in the
47 log message that gets compared.
48
49 * "git rev-parse --show-toplevel" run outside of any working tree did
50 not error out, which has been corrected.
51
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52 * A few commands learned to take the pathspec from the standard input
53 or a named file, instead of taking it as the command line
54 arguments, with the "--pathspec-from-file" option.
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55
56 * "git rebase -i" learned a few options that are known by "git
57 rebase" proper.
58
59 * "git submodule" learned a subcommand "set-url".
60
61 * "git log" family learned "--pretty=reference" that gives the name
62 of a commit in the format that is often used to refer to it in log
63 messages.
64
65 * The interaction between "git clone --recurse-submodules" and
66 alternate object store was ill-designed. The documentation and
67 code have been taught to make more clear recommendations when the
68 users see failures.
69
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70 * Management of sparsely checked-out working tree has gained a
71 dedicated "sparse-checkout" command.
72
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73
74Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
75
76 * Debugging support for lazy cloning has been a bit improved.
77
78 * Move the definition of a set of bitmask constants from 0ctal
79 literal to (1U<<count) notation.
80
81 * Test updates to prepare for SHA-2 transition continues.
82
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83 * Crufty code and logic accumulated over time around the object
84 parsing and low-level object access used in "git fsck" have been
85 cleaned up.
86
87 * The implementation of "git log --graph" got refactored and then its
88 output got simplified.
89
90 * Follow recent push to move API docs from Documentation/ to header
91 files and update config.h
92
93 * "git bundle" has been taught to use the parse options API. "git
94 bundle verify" learned "--quiet" and "git bundle create" learned
95 options to control the progress output.
96
97 * Handling of commit objects that use non UTF-8 encoding during
98 "rebase -i" has been improved.
99
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100 * The beginning of rewriting "git add -i" in C.
101
102 * A label used in the todo list that are generated by "git rebase
103 --rebase-merges" is used as a part of a refname; the logic to come
104 up with the label has been tightened to avoid names that cannot be
105 used as such.
106
107 * The logic to avoid duplicate label names generated by "git rebase
108 --rebase-merges" forgot that the machinery itself uses "onto" as a
109 label name, which must be avoided by auto-generated labels, which
110 has been corrected.
111
112 * We have had compatibility fallback macro definitions for "PRIuMAX",
113 "PRIu32", etc. but did not for "PRIdMAX", while the code used the
114 last one apparently without any hiccup reported recently. The
115 fallback macro definitions for these <inttypes.h> macros that must
116 appear in C99 systems have been removed.
117
118 * Recently we have declared that GIT_TEST_* variables take the
119 usual boolean values (it used to be that some used "non-empty
120 means true" and taking GIT_TEST_VAR=YesPlease as true); make
121 sure we notice and fail when non-bool strings are given to
122 these variables.
123
124 * Users of oneway_merge() (like "reset --hard") learned to take
125 advantage of fsmonitor to avoid unnecessary lstat(2) calls.
126
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127 * Performance tweak on "git push" into a repository with many refs
128 that point at objects we have never heard of.
129
130 * PerfTest fix to avoid stale result mixed up with the latest round
131 of test results.
132
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133 * Hide lower-level verify_signed-buffer() API as a pure helper to
134 implement the public check_signature() function, in order to
135 encourage new callers to use the correct and more strict
136 validation.
137
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138 * Unnecessary reading of state variables back from the disk during
139 sequencer operation has been reduced.
140
141 * The code has been made to avoid gmtime() and localtime() and prefer
142 their reentrant counterparts.
143
99c33bed 144 * The effort to reimplement "git add -i" in C continues.
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145
146 * In a repository with many packfiles, the cost of the procedure that
147 avoids registering the same packfile twice was unnecessarily high
148 by using an inefficient search algorithm, which has been corrected.
149
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150 * Redo "git name-rev" to avoid recursive calls.
151
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152
153Fixes since v2.24
154-----------------
155
156 * "rebase -i" ceased to run post-commit hook by mistake in an earlier
157 update, which has been corrected.
158
159 * "git notes copy $original" ought to copy the notes attached to the
160 original object to HEAD, but a mistaken tightening to command line
161 parameter validation made earlier disabled that feature by mistake.
162
163 * When all files from some subdirectory were renamed to the root
164 directory, the directory rename heuristics would fail to detect that
165 as a rename/merge of the subdirectory to the root directory, which has
166 been corrected.
167
168 * Code clean-up and a bugfix in the logic used to tell worktree local
169 and repository global refs apart.
170 (merge f45f88b2e4 sg/dir-trie-fixes later to maint).
171
172 * "git stash save" in a working tree that is sparsely checked out
173 mistakenly removed paths that are outside the area of interest.
174 (merge 4a58c3d7f7 js/update-index-ignore-removal-for-skip-worktree later to maint).
175
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176 * "git rev-parse --git-path HEAD.lock" did not give the right path
177 when run in a secondary worktree.
178 (merge 76a53d640f js/git-path-head-dot-lock-fix later to maint).
179
180 * "git merge --no-commit" needs "--no-ff" if you do not want to move
181 HEAD, which has been corrected in the manual page for "git bisect".
182 (merge 8dd327b246 ma/bisect-doc-sample-update later to maint).
183
184 * "git worktree add" internally calls "reset --hard" that should not
185 descend into submodules, even when submodule.recurse configuration
186 is set, but it was affected. This has been corrected.
187 (merge 4782cf2ab6 pb/no-recursive-reset-hard-in-worktree-add later to maint).
188
189 * Messages from die() etc. can be mixed up from multiple processes
190 without even line buffering on Windows, which has been worked
191 around.
192 (merge 116d1fa6c6 js/vreportf-wo-buffering later to maint).
193
194 * HTTP transport had possible allocator/deallocator mismatch, which
195 has been corrected.
196
197 * The watchman integration for fsmonitor was racy, which has been
198 corrected to be more conservative.
199 (merge dd0b61f577 kw/fsmonitor-watchman-fix later to maint).
200
201 * Fetching from multiple remotes into the same repository in parallel
202 had a bad interaction with the recent change to (optionally) update
203 the commit-graph after a fetch job finishes, as these parallel
204 fetches compete with each other. Which has been corrected.
205
206 * Recent update to "git stash pop" made the command empty the index
207 when run with the "--quiet" option, which has been corrected.
208
209 * "git fetch" codepath had a big "do not lazily fetch missing objects
210 when I ask if something exists" switch. This has been corrected by
211 marking the "does this thing exist?" calls with "if not please do not
212 lazily fetch it" flag.
213
214 * Test update to avoid wasted cycles.
215 (merge e0316695ec sg/skip-skipped-prereq later to maint).
216
217 * Error handling after "git push" finishes sending the packdata and
218 waits for the response to the remote side has been improved.
219 (merge ad7a403268 jk/send-pack-remote-failure later to maint).
220
221 * Some codepaths in "gitweb" that forgot to escape URLs generated
222 based on end-user input have been corrected.
223 (merge a376e37b2c jk/gitweb-anti-xss later to maint).
224
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225 * CI jobs for macOS has been made less chatty when updating perforce
226 package used during testing.
227 (merge 0dbc4a0edf jc/azure-ci-osx-fix-fix later to maint).
228
229 * "git unpack-objects" used to show progress based only on the number
230 of received and unpacked objects, which stalled when it has to
231 handle an unusually large object. It now shows the throughput as
232 well.
233 (merge bae60ba7e9 sg/unpack-progress-throughput later to maint).
234
235 * The sequencer machinery compared the HEAD and the state it is
236 attempting to commit to decide if the result would be a no-op
237 commit, even when amending a commit, which was incorrect, and
238 has been corrected.
239
240 * The code to parse GPG output used to assume incorrectly that the
241 finterprint for the primary key would always be present for a valid
242 signature, which has been corrected.
243 (merge 67a6ea6300 hi/gpg-optional-pkfp-fix later to maint).
244
245 * "git submodule status" and "git submodule status --cached" show
246 different things, but the documentation did not cover them
247 correctly, which has been corrected.
248 (merge 8d483c8408 mg/doc-submodule-status-cached later to maint).
249
250 * "git reset --patch $object" without any pathspec should allow a
251 tree object to be given, but incorrectly required a committish,
252 which has been corrected.
253
254 * "git submodule status" that is run from a subdirectory of the
255 superproject did not work well, which has been corrected.
256 (merge 1f3aea22c7 mg/submodule-status-from-a-subdirectory later to maint).
257
258 * The revision walking machinery uses resources like per-object flag
259 bits that need to be reset before a new iteration of walking
260 begins, but the resources related to topological walk were not
261 cleared correctly, which has been corrected.
262 (merge 0aa0c2b2ec mh/clear-topo-walk-upon-reset later to maint).
263
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264 * TravisCI update.
265 (merge 176441bfb5 sg/osx-force-gcc-9 later to maint).
266
267 * While running "revert" or "cherry-pick --edit" for multiple
268 commits, a recent regression incorrectly detected "nothing to
269 commit, working tree clean", instead of replaying the commits,
270 which has been corrected.
271 (merge befd4f6a81 sg/assume-no-todo-update-in-cherry-pick later to maint).
272
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273 * Work around a issue where a FD that is left open when spawning a
274 child process and is kept open in the child can interfere with the
275 operation in the parent process on Windows.
276
277 * One kind of progress messages were always given during commit-graph
278 generation, instead of following the "if it takes more than two
279 seconds, show progress" pattern, which has been corrected.
280
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281 * "git rebase" did not work well when format.useAutoBase
282 configuration variable is set, which has been corrected.
283
284 * The "diff" machinery learned not to lose added/removed blank lines
285 in the context when --ignore-blank-lines and --function-context are
286 used at the same time.
287 (merge 0bb313a552 rs/xdiff-ignore-ws-w-func-context later to maint).
288
289 * The test on "fast-import" used to get stuck when "fast-import" died
290 in the middle.
291 (merge 0d9b0d7885 sg/t9300-robustify later to maint).
292
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293 * "git format-patch" can take a set of configured format.notes values
294 to specify which notes refs to use in the log message part of the
295 output. The behaviour of this was not consistent with multiple
296 --notes command line options, which has been corrected.
297 (merge e0f9095aaa dl/format-patch-notes-config-fixup later to maint).
298
299 * "git p4" used to ignore lfs.storage configuration variable, which
300 has been corrected.
301 (merge ea94b16fb8 rb/p4-lfs later to maint).
302
303 * Assorted fixes to the directory traversal API.
304 (merge 6836d2fe06 en/fill-directory-fixes later to maint).
305
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306 * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
307 (merge 80736d7c5e jc/am-show-current-patch-docfix later to maint).
308 (merge 8b656572ca sg/commit-graph-usage-fix later to maint).
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309 (merge 6c02042139 mr/clone-dir-exists-to-path-exists later to maint).
310 (merge 44ae131e38 sg/blame-indent-heuristics-is-now-the-default later to maint).
311 (merge 0115e5d929 dl/doc-diff-no-index-implies-exit-code later to maint).
312 (merge 270de6acbe en/t6024-style later to maint).
313 (merge 14c4776d75 ns/test-desc-typofix later to maint).
314 (merge 68d40f30c4 dj/typofix-merge-strat later to maint).
315 (merge f66e0401ab jk/optim-in-pack-idx-conversion later to maint).
316 (merge 169bed7421 rs/parse-options-dup-null-fix later to maint).
317 (merge 51bd6be32d rs/use-copy-array-in-mingw-shell-command-preparation later to maint).
318 (merge b018719927 ma/t7004 later to maint).
319 (merge 932757b0cc ar/install-doc-update-cmds-needing-the-shell later to maint).
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320 (merge 46efd28be1 ep/guard-kset-tar-headers later to maint).
321 (merge 9e5afdf997 ec/fetch-mark-common-refs-trace2 later to maint).
322 (merge f0e58b3fe8 pb/submodule-update-fetches later to maint).
323 (merge 2a02262078 dl/t5520-cleanup later to maint).
324 (merge a4fb016ba1 js/pkt-line-h-typofix later to maint).
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325 (merge 54a7a64613 rs/simplify-prepare-cmd later to maint).
326 (merge 3eae30e464 jk/lore-is-the-archive later to maint).
327 (merge 14b7664df8 dl/lore-is-the-archive later to maint).
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328 (merge 0e40a73a4c po/bundle-doc-clonable later to maint).
329 (merge e714b898c6 as/t7812-missing-redirects-fix later to maint).
330 (merge 528d9e6d01 jk/perf-wo-git-dot-pm later to maint).
331 (merge fc42f20e24 sg/test-squelch-noise-in-commit-bulk later to maint).
332 (merge c64368e3a2 bc/t9001-zsh-in-posix-emulation-mode later to maint).
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333 (merge 11de8dd7ef dr/branch-usage-casefix later to maint).
334 (merge e05e8cf074 rs/archive-zip-code-cleanup later to maint).
335 (merge 147ee35558 rs/commit-export-env-simplify later to maint).
336 (merge 4507ecc771 rs/patch-id-use-oid-to-hex later to maint).
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337 (merge 51a0a4ed95 mr/bisect-use-after-free later to maint).
338 (merge cc2bd5c45d pb/submodule-doc-xref later to maint).
339 (merge df5be01669 ja/doc-markup-cleanup later to maint).
340 (merge 7c5cea7242 mr/bisect-save-pointer-to-const-string later to maint).