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[thirdparty/git.git] / Documentation / git-symbolic-ref.txt
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1git-symbolic-ref(1)
2===================
3
4NAME
5----
9ab55daa 6git-symbolic-ref - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs
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7
8SYNOPSIS
9--------
7791a1d9 10[verse]
42b00599 11'git symbolic-ref' [-m <reason>] <name> <ref>
b77e3bdd 12'git symbolic-ref' [-q] [--short] [--no-recurse] <name>
9ab55daa 13'git symbolic-ref' --delete [-q] <name>
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14
15DESCRIPTION
16-----------
17Given one argument, reads which branch head the given symbolic
18ref refers to and outputs its path, relative to the `.git/`
19directory. Typically you would give `HEAD` as the <name>
75f492ac 20argument to see which branch your working tree is on.
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75f492ac 22Given two arguments, creates or updates a symbolic ref <name> to
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23point at the given branch <ref>.
24
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25Given `--delete` and an additional argument, deletes the given
26symbolic ref.
27
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28A symbolic ref is a regular file that stores a string that
29begins with `ref: refs/`. For example, your `.git/HEAD` is
ce14cc0b 30a regular file whose content is `ref: refs/heads/master`.
22b1c7ee 31
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32OPTIONS
33-------
34
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35-d::
36--delete::
37 Delete the symbolic ref <name>.
38
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39-q::
40--quiet::
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41 Do not issue an error message if the <name> is not a
42 symbolic ref but a detached HEAD; instead exit with
43 non-zero status silently.
44
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45--short::
46 When showing the value of <name> as a symbolic ref, try to shorten the
47 value, e.g. from `refs/heads/master` to `master`.
48
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49--recurse::
50--no-recurse::
51 When showing the value of <name> as a symbolic ref, if
52 <name> refers to another symbolic ref, follow such a chain
53 of symbolic refs until the result no longer points at a
54 symbolic ref (`--recurse`, which is the default).
55 `--no-recurse` stops after dereferencing only a single level
56 of symbolic ref.
57
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58-m::
59 Update the reflog for <name> with <reason>. This is valid only
60 when creating or updating a symbolic ref.
61
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62NOTES
63-----
64In the past, `.git/HEAD` was a symbolic link pointing at
65`refs/heads/master`. When we wanted to switch to another branch,
66we did `ln -sf refs/heads/newbranch .git/HEAD`, and when we wanted
12905637 67to find out which branch we are on, we did `readlink .git/HEAD`.
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68But symbolic links are not entirely portable, so they are now
69deprecated and symbolic refs (as described above) are used by
70default.
12905637 71
0b444cdb 72'git symbolic-ref' will exit with status 0 if the contents of the
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73symbolic ref were printed correctly, with status 1 if the requested
74name is not a symbolic ref, or 128 if another error occurs.
75
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76GIT
77---
9e1f0a85 78Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite