pack-bitmap: basic noop bitmap filter infrastructure

pack-bitmap: basic noop bitmap filter infrastructure

Currently you can't use object filters with bitmaps, but we plan to
support at least some filters with bitmaps. Let's introduce some
infrastructure that will help us do that:

  - prepare_bitmap_walk() now accepts a list_objects_filter_options
    parameter (which can be NULL for no filtering; all the current
    callers pass this)

  - we'll bail early if the filter is incompatible with bitmaps (just as
    we would if there were no bitmaps at all). Currently all filters are
    incompatible.

  - we'll filter the resulting bitmap; since there are no supported
    filters yet, this is always a noop.

There should be no behavior change yet, but we'll support some actual
filters in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>