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6fc6879b JM |
1 | /* |
2 | * WPA Supplicant - Layer2 packet handling with libpcap/libdnet and WinPcap | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> | |
4 | * | |
0f3d578e JM |
5 | * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. |
6 | * See README for more details. | |
6fc6879b JM |
7 | */ |
8 | ||
9 | #include "includes.h" | |
10 | #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS | |
11 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
12 | #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */ | |
13 | #include <pcap.h> | |
14 | #ifndef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
15 | #include <dnet.h> | |
16 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "common.h" | |
19 | #include "eloop.h" | |
20 | #include "l2_packet.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | ||
23 | static const u8 pae_group_addr[ETH_ALEN] = | |
24 | { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03 }; | |
25 | ||
26 | struct l2_packet_data { | |
27 | pcap_t *pcap; | |
28 | #ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
29 | unsigned int num_fast_poll; | |
30 | #else /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
31 | eth_t *eth; | |
32 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
33 | char ifname[100]; | |
34 | u8 own_addr[ETH_ALEN]; | |
35 | void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr, | |
36 | const u8 *buf, size_t len); | |
37 | void *rx_callback_ctx; | |
38 | int l2_hdr; /* whether to include layer 2 (Ethernet) header in calls | |
39 | * to rx_callback */ | |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
42 | ||
43 | int l2_packet_get_own_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, u8 *addr) | |
44 | { | |
45 | os_memcpy(addr, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN); | |
46 | return 0; | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
49 | ||
50 | #ifndef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
51 | static int l2_packet_init_libdnet(struct l2_packet_data *l2) | |
52 | { | |
53 | eth_addr_t own_addr; | |
54 | ||
55 | l2->eth = eth_open(l2->ifname); | |
56 | if (!l2->eth) { | |
57 | printf("Failed to open interface '%s'.\n", l2->ifname); | |
58 | perror("eth_open"); | |
59 | return -1; | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | if (eth_get(l2->eth, &own_addr) < 0) { | |
63 | printf("Failed to get own hw address from interface '%s'.\n", | |
64 | l2->ifname); | |
65 | perror("eth_get"); | |
66 | eth_close(l2->eth); | |
67 | l2->eth = NULL; | |
68 | return -1; | |
69 | } | |
70 | os_memcpy(l2->own_addr, own_addr.data, ETH_ALEN); | |
71 | ||
72 | return 0; | |
73 | } | |
74 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
75 | ||
76 | ||
77 | int l2_packet_send(struct l2_packet_data *l2, const u8 *dst_addr, u16 proto, | |
78 | const u8 *buf, size_t len) | |
79 | { | |
80 | int ret; | |
81 | struct l2_ethhdr *eth; | |
82 | ||
83 | if (l2 == NULL) | |
84 | return -1; | |
85 | ||
86 | if (l2->l2_hdr) { | |
87 | #ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
88 | ret = pcap_sendpacket(l2->pcap, buf, len); | |
89 | #else /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
90 | ret = eth_send(l2->eth, buf, len); | |
91 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
92 | } else { | |
93 | size_t mlen = sizeof(*eth) + len; | |
94 | eth = os_malloc(mlen); | |
95 | if (eth == NULL) | |
96 | return -1; | |
97 | ||
98 | os_memcpy(eth->h_dest, dst_addr, ETH_ALEN); | |
99 | os_memcpy(eth->h_source, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN); | |
100 | eth->h_proto = htons(proto); | |
101 | os_memcpy(eth + 1, buf, len); | |
102 | ||
103 | #ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
104 | ret = pcap_sendpacket(l2->pcap, (u8 *) eth, mlen); | |
105 | #else /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
106 | ret = eth_send(l2->eth, (u8 *) eth, mlen); | |
107 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
108 | ||
109 | os_free(eth); | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | return ret; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | ||
116 | #ifndef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
117 | static void l2_packet_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx) | |
118 | { | |
119 | struct l2_packet_data *l2 = eloop_ctx; | |
120 | pcap_t *pcap = sock_ctx; | |
121 | struct pcap_pkthdr hdr; | |
122 | const u_char *packet; | |
123 | struct l2_ethhdr *ethhdr; | |
124 | unsigned char *buf; | |
125 | size_t len; | |
126 | ||
127 | packet = pcap_next(pcap, &hdr); | |
128 | ||
129 | if (packet == NULL || hdr.caplen < sizeof(*ethhdr)) | |
130 | return; | |
131 | ||
132 | ethhdr = (struct l2_ethhdr *) packet; | |
133 | if (l2->l2_hdr) { | |
134 | buf = (unsigned char *) ethhdr; | |
135 | len = hdr.caplen; | |
136 | } else { | |
137 | buf = (unsigned char *) (ethhdr + 1); | |
138 | len = hdr.caplen - sizeof(*ethhdr); | |
139 | } | |
140 | l2->rx_callback(l2->rx_callback_ctx, ethhdr->h_source, buf, len); | |
141 | } | |
142 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
143 | ||
144 | ||
145 | #ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
146 | static void l2_packet_receive_cb(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, | |
147 | const u_char *pkt_data) | |
148 | { | |
149 | struct l2_packet_data *l2 = (struct l2_packet_data *) user; | |
150 | struct l2_ethhdr *ethhdr; | |
151 | unsigned char *buf; | |
152 | size_t len; | |
153 | ||
154 | if (pkt_data == NULL || hdr->caplen < sizeof(*ethhdr)) | |
155 | return; | |
156 | ||
157 | ethhdr = (struct l2_ethhdr *) pkt_data; | |
158 | if (l2->l2_hdr) { | |
159 | buf = (unsigned char *) ethhdr; | |
160 | len = hdr->caplen; | |
161 | } else { | |
162 | buf = (unsigned char *) (ethhdr + 1); | |
163 | len = hdr->caplen - sizeof(*ethhdr); | |
164 | } | |
165 | l2->rx_callback(l2->rx_callback_ctx, ethhdr->h_source, buf, len); | |
166 | /* | |
167 | * Use shorter poll interval for 3 seconds to reduce latency during key | |
168 | * handshake. | |
169 | */ | |
170 | l2->num_fast_poll = 3 * 50; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | ||
174 | static void l2_packet_receive_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx) | |
175 | { | |
176 | struct l2_packet_data *l2 = eloop_ctx; | |
177 | pcap_t *pcap = timeout_ctx; | |
178 | int timeout; | |
179 | ||
180 | if (l2->num_fast_poll > 0) { | |
181 | timeout = 20000; | |
182 | l2->num_fast_poll--; | |
183 | } else | |
184 | timeout = 100000; | |
185 | ||
186 | /* Register new timeout before calling l2_packet_receive() since | |
187 | * receive handler may free this l2_packet instance (which will | |
188 | * cancel this timeout). */ | |
189 | eloop_register_timeout(0, timeout, l2_packet_receive_timeout, | |
190 | l2, pcap); | |
191 | pcap_dispatch(pcap, 10, l2_packet_receive_cb, (u_char *) l2); | |
192 | } | |
193 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
194 | ||
195 | ||
196 | static int l2_packet_init_libpcap(struct l2_packet_data *l2, | |
197 | unsigned short protocol) | |
198 | { | |
199 | bpf_u_int32 pcap_maskp, pcap_netp; | |
200 | char pcap_filter[200], pcap_err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; | |
201 | struct bpf_program pcap_fp; | |
202 | ||
203 | #ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
204 | char ifname[128]; | |
205 | os_snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "\\Device\\NPF_%s", l2->ifname); | |
206 | pcap_lookupnet(ifname, &pcap_netp, &pcap_maskp, pcap_err); | |
207 | l2->pcap = pcap_open_live(ifname, 2500, 0, 10, pcap_err); | |
208 | if (l2->pcap == NULL) { | |
209 | fprintf(stderr, "pcap_open_live: %s\n", pcap_err); | |
210 | fprintf(stderr, "ifname='%s'\n", ifname); | |
211 | return -1; | |
212 | } | |
213 | if (pcap_setnonblock(l2->pcap, 1, pcap_err) < 0) | |
214 | fprintf(stderr, "pcap_setnonblock: %s\n", | |
215 | pcap_geterr(l2->pcap)); | |
216 | #else /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
217 | pcap_lookupnet(l2->ifname, &pcap_netp, &pcap_maskp, pcap_err); | |
218 | l2->pcap = pcap_open_live(l2->ifname, 2500, 0, 10, pcap_err); | |
219 | if (l2->pcap == NULL) { | |
220 | fprintf(stderr, "pcap_open_live: %s\n", pcap_err); | |
221 | fprintf(stderr, "ifname='%s'\n", l2->ifname); | |
222 | return -1; | |
223 | } | |
224 | if (pcap_datalink(l2->pcap) != DLT_EN10MB && | |
225 | pcap_set_datalink(l2->pcap, DLT_EN10MB) < 0) { | |
226 | fprintf(stderr, "pcap_set_datalink(DLT_EN10MB): %s\n", | |
227 | pcap_geterr(l2->pcap)); | |
228 | return -1; | |
229 | } | |
230 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
231 | os_snprintf(pcap_filter, sizeof(pcap_filter), | |
232 | "not ether src " MACSTR " and " | |
233 | "( ether dst " MACSTR " or ether dst " MACSTR " ) and " | |
234 | "ether proto 0x%x", | |
235 | MAC2STR(l2->own_addr), /* do not receive own packets */ | |
236 | MAC2STR(l2->own_addr), MAC2STR(pae_group_addr), | |
237 | protocol); | |
238 | if (pcap_compile(l2->pcap, &pcap_fp, pcap_filter, 1, pcap_netp) < 0) { | |
239 | fprintf(stderr, "pcap_compile: %s\n", pcap_geterr(l2->pcap)); | |
240 | return -1; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | if (pcap_setfilter(l2->pcap, &pcap_fp) < 0) { | |
244 | fprintf(stderr, "pcap_setfilter: %s\n", pcap_geterr(l2->pcap)); | |
245 | return -1; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | pcap_freecode(&pcap_fp); | |
249 | #ifdef BIOCIMMEDIATE | |
250 | /* | |
251 | * When libpcap uses BPF we must enable "immediate mode" to | |
252 | * receive frames right away; otherwise the system may | |
253 | * buffer them for us. | |
254 | */ | |
255 | { | |
256 | unsigned int on = 1; | |
257 | if (ioctl(pcap_fileno(l2->pcap), BIOCIMMEDIATE, &on) < 0) { | |
258 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot enable immediate mode on " | |
259 | "interface %s: %s\n", | |
260 | __func__, l2->ifname, strerror(errno)); | |
261 | /* XXX should we fail? */ | |
262 | } | |
263 | } | |
264 | #endif /* BIOCIMMEDIATE */ | |
265 | ||
266 | #ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
267 | eloop_register_timeout(0, 100000, l2_packet_receive_timeout, | |
268 | l2, l2->pcap); | |
269 | #else /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
270 | eloop_register_read_sock(pcap_get_selectable_fd(l2->pcap), | |
271 | l2_packet_receive, l2, l2->pcap); | |
272 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
273 | ||
274 | return 0; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | ||
278 | struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init( | |
279 | const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr, unsigned short protocol, | |
280 | void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr, | |
281 | const u8 *buf, size_t len), | |
282 | void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr) | |
283 | { | |
284 | struct l2_packet_data *l2; | |
285 | ||
286 | l2 = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct l2_packet_data)); | |
287 | if (l2 == NULL) | |
288 | return NULL; | |
289 | os_strlcpy(l2->ifname, ifname, sizeof(l2->ifname)); | |
290 | l2->rx_callback = rx_callback; | |
291 | l2->rx_callback_ctx = rx_callback_ctx; | |
292 | l2->l2_hdr = l2_hdr; | |
293 | ||
294 | #ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
295 | if (own_addr) | |
296 | os_memcpy(l2->own_addr, own_addr, ETH_ALEN); | |
297 | #else /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
298 | if (l2_packet_init_libdnet(l2)) | |
299 | return NULL; | |
300 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
301 | ||
302 | if (l2_packet_init_libpcap(l2, protocol)) { | |
303 | #ifndef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
304 | eth_close(l2->eth); | |
305 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
306 | os_free(l2); | |
307 | return NULL; | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | return l2; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | ||
314 | void l2_packet_deinit(struct l2_packet_data *l2) | |
315 | { | |
316 | if (l2 == NULL) | |
317 | return; | |
318 | ||
319 | #ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
320 | eloop_cancel_timeout(l2_packet_receive_timeout, l2, l2->pcap); | |
321 | #else /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
322 | if (l2->eth) | |
323 | eth_close(l2->eth); | |
324 | eloop_unregister_read_sock(pcap_get_selectable_fd(l2->pcap)); | |
325 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
326 | if (l2->pcap) | |
327 | pcap_close(l2->pcap); | |
328 | os_free(l2); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | ||
332 | int l2_packet_get_ip_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, char *buf, size_t len) | |
333 | { | |
334 | pcap_if_t *devs, *dev; | |
335 | struct pcap_addr *addr; | |
336 | struct sockaddr_in *saddr; | |
337 | int found = 0; | |
338 | char err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE + 1]; | |
339 | ||
340 | if (pcap_findalldevs(&devs, err) < 0) { | |
341 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", err); | |
342 | return -1; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | for (dev = devs; dev && !found; dev = dev->next) { | |
346 | if (os_strcmp(dev->name, l2->ifname) != 0) | |
347 | continue; | |
348 | ||
349 | addr = dev->addresses; | |
350 | while (addr) { | |
351 | saddr = (struct sockaddr_in *) addr->addr; | |
352 | if (saddr && saddr->sin_family == AF_INET) { | |
353 | os_strlcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(saddr->sin_addr), | |
354 | len); | |
355 | found = 1; | |
356 | break; | |
357 | } | |
358 | addr = addr->next; | |
359 | } | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | pcap_freealldevs(devs); | |
363 | ||
364 | return found ? 0 : -1; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | ||
368 | void l2_packet_notify_auth_start(struct l2_packet_data *l2) | |
369 | { | |
370 | #ifdef CONFIG_WINPCAP | |
371 | /* | |
372 | * Use shorter poll interval for 3 seconds to reduce latency during key | |
373 | * handshake. | |
374 | */ | |
375 | l2->num_fast_poll = 3 * 50; | |
376 | eloop_cancel_timeout(l2_packet_receive_timeout, l2, l2->pcap); | |
377 | eloop_register_timeout(0, 10000, l2_packet_receive_timeout, | |
378 | l2, l2->pcap); | |
379 | #endif /* CONFIG_WINPCAP */ | |
380 | } |