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1/*
2 * wpa_supplicant - SME
3 * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15#include "includes.h"
16
17#include "common.h"
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18#include "ieee802_11_defs.h"
19#include "eapol_supp/eapol_supp_sm.h"
20#include "wpa_common.h"
21#include "wpa.h"
22#include "pmksa_cache.h"
23#include "config.h"
24#include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
2d5b792d 25#include "driver_i.h"
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26#include "wpas_glue.h"
27#include "wps_supplicant.h"
8bac466b 28#include "notify.h"
76d11d3f 29#include "blacklist.h"
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30#include "sme.h"
31
32void sme_authenticate(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
33 struct wpa_scan_res *bss, struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
34{
35 struct wpa_driver_auth_params params;
8bac466b 36 struct wpa_ssid *old_ssid;
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37 const u8 *ie;
38#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
39 const u8 *md = NULL;
40#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
8bac466b 41 int i, bssid_changed;
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42
43 if (bss == NULL) {
44 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "SME: No scan result available for the "
45 "network");
46 return;
47 }
48
49 os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
50 wpa_s->reassociate = 0;
51
52 params.freq = bss->freq;
53 params.bssid = bss->bssid;
54 ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_SSID);
55 if (ie == NULL) {
56 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "SME: SSID not available for the BSS");
57 return;
58 }
59 params.ssid = ie + 2;
60 params.ssid_len = ie[1];
61
62 wpa_s->sme.freq = params.freq;
63 os_memcpy(wpa_s->sme.ssid, params.ssid, params.ssid_len);
64 wpa_s->sme.ssid_len = params.ssid_len;
65
66 params.auth_alg = AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM;
67#ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
68 if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA) {
69 if (ssid->leap) {
70 if (ssid->non_leap == 0)
71 params.auth_alg = AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
72 else
73 params.auth_alg |= AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
74 }
75 }
76#endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
77 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Automatic auth_alg selection: 0x%x",
78 params.auth_alg);
79 if (ssid->auth_alg) {
80 params.auth_alg = 0;
81 if (ssid->auth_alg & WPA_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
82 params.auth_alg |= AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM;
83 if (ssid->auth_alg & WPA_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
84 params.auth_alg |= AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY;
85 if (ssid->auth_alg & WPA_AUTH_ALG_LEAP)
86 params.auth_alg |= AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
87 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Overriding auth_alg selection: 0x%x",
88 params.auth_alg);
89 }
90
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91 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++) {
92 if (ssid->wep_key_len[i])
93 params.wep_key[i] = ssid->wep_key[i];
94 params.wep_key_len[i] = ssid->wep_key_len[i];
95 }
96 params.wep_tx_keyidx = ssid->wep_tx_keyidx;
97
8bac466b 98 bssid_changed = !is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->bssid);
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99 os_memset(wpa_s->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
100 os_memcpy(wpa_s->pending_bssid, bss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
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101 if (bssid_changed)
102 wpas_notify_bssid_changed(wpa_s);
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103
104 if (bss && (wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(bss, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) ||
105 wpa_scan_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_RSN)) &&
106 (ssid->key_mgmt & (WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X | WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK |
107 WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X |
108 WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK |
109 WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256 |
110 WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256))) {
111 int try_opportunistic;
112 try_opportunistic = ssid->proactive_key_caching &&
113 (ssid->proto & WPA_PROTO_RSN);
114 if (pmksa_cache_set_current(wpa_s->wpa, NULL, bss->bssid,
115 wpa_s->current_ssid,
116 try_opportunistic) == 0)
117 eapol_sm_notify_pmkid_attempt(wpa_s->eapol, 1);
118 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = sizeof(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie);
119 if (wpa_supplicant_set_suites(wpa_s, bss, ssid,
120 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie,
121 &wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len)) {
122 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "SME: Failed to set WPA key "
123 "management and encryption suites");
124 return;
125 }
126 } else if (ssid->key_mgmt &
127 (WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK | WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X |
128 WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE | WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK |
129 WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X | WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 |
130 WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256)) {
131 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = sizeof(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie);
132 if (wpa_supplicant_set_suites(wpa_s, NULL, ssid,
133 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie,
134 &wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len)) {
135 wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "SME: Failed to set WPA key "
136 "management and encryption suites (no scan "
137 "results)");
138 return;
139 }
140#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
141 } else if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) {
142 struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
143 wps_ie = wps_build_assoc_req_ie(wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid));
144 if (wps_ie && wpabuf_len(wps_ie) <=
145 sizeof(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie)) {
146 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = wpabuf_len(wps_ie);
147 os_memcpy(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie, wpabuf_head(wps_ie),
148 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len);
149 } else
150 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = 0;
151 wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
152 wpa_supplicant_set_non_wpa_policy(wpa_s, ssid);
153#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
154 } else {
155 wpa_supplicant_set_non_wpa_policy(wpa_s, ssid);
156 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len = 0;
157 }
158
159#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
160 ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_MOBILITY_DOMAIN);
161 if (ie && ie[1] >= MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN)
162 md = ie + 2;
163 wpa_sm_set_ft_params(wpa_s->wpa, md, NULL, 0, NULL);
164 if (md) {
165 /* Prepare for the next transition */
166 wpa_ft_prepare_auth_request(wpa_s->wpa);
167 }
168
169 if (md && ssid->key_mgmt & (WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK |
170 WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X)) {
171 if (wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len + 5 <
172 sizeof(wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie)) {
173 struct rsn_mdie *mdie;
174 u8 *pos = wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie +
175 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len;
176 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_MOBILITY_DOMAIN;
177 *pos++ = sizeof(*mdie);
178 mdie = (struct rsn_mdie *) pos;
179 os_memcpy(mdie->mobility_domain, md,
180 MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN);
181 mdie->ft_capab = 0;
182 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len += 5;
183 }
184
185 if (wpa_s->sme.ft_used &&
186 os_memcmp(md, wpa_s->sme.mobility_domain, 2) == 0) {
187 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Trying to use FT "
188 "over-the-air");
189 params.auth_alg = AUTH_ALG_FT;
190 params.ie = wpa_s->sme.ft_ies;
191 params.ie_len = wpa_s->sme.ft_ies_len;
192 }
193 }
194#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
195
196#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
197 switch (ssid->ieee80211w) {
198 case NO_IEEE80211W:
199 wpa_s->sme.mfp = NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION;
200 break;
201 case IEEE80211W_OPTIONAL:
202 wpa_s->sme.mfp = MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_OPTIONAL;
203 break;
204 case IEEE80211W_REQUIRED:
205 wpa_s->sme.mfp = MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_REQUIRED;
206 break;
207 }
208 if (ssid->ieee80211w != NO_IEEE80211W && bss) {
209 const u8 *rsn = wpa_scan_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_RSN);
210 struct wpa_ie_data _ie;
211 if (rsn && wpa_parse_wpa_ie(rsn, 2 + rsn[1], &_ie) == 0 &&
212 _ie.capabilities &
213 (WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC | WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR)) {
214 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Selected AP supports MFP: "
215 "require MFP");
216 wpa_s->sme.mfp = MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_REQUIRED;
217 }
218 }
219#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
220
221 wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(wpa_s);
222
223 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Trying to authenticate with " MACSTR
224 " (SSID='%s' freq=%d MHz)", MAC2STR(params.bssid),
225 wpa_ssid_txt(params.ssid, params.ssid_len), params.freq);
226
227 wpa_clear_keys(wpa_s, bss->bssid);
228 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_AUTHENTICATING);
8bac466b 229 old_ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
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230 wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
231 wpa_supplicant_rsn_supp_set_config(wpa_s, wpa_s->current_ssid);
232 wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
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233 if (old_ssid != wpa_s->current_ssid)
234 wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
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235
236 if (wpa_drv_authenticate(wpa_s, &params) < 0) {
237 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Authentication request to the "
238 "driver failed");
239 return;
240 }
241
242 /* TODO: add timeout on authentication */
243
244 /*
245 * Association will be started based on the authentication event from
246 * the driver.
247 */
248}
249
250
251void sme_event_auth(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, union wpa_event_data *data)
252{
253 struct wpa_driver_associate_params params;
254 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
255
256 if (ssid == NULL) {
257 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Ignore authentication event when "
258 "network is not selected");
259 return;
260 }
261
262 if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_AUTHENTICATING) {
263 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Ignore authentication event when "
264 "not in authenticating state");
265 return;
266 }
267
268 if (os_memcmp(wpa_s->pending_bssid, data->auth.peer, ETH_ALEN) != 0) {
269 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Ignore authentication with "
270 "unexpected peer " MACSTR,
271 MAC2STR(data->auth.peer));
272 return;
273 }
274
275 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Authentication response: peer=" MACSTR
276 " auth_type=%d status_code=%d",
277 MAC2STR(data->auth.peer), data->auth.auth_type,
278 data->auth.status_code);
279 wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "SME: Authentication response IEs",
280 data->auth.ies, data->auth.ies_len);
281
282 if (data->auth.status_code != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
283 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Authentication failed (status "
284 "code %d)", data->auth.status_code);
285 return;
286 }
287
288#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
289 if (data->auth.auth_type == WLAN_AUTH_FT) {
290 union wpa_event_data edata;
291 os_memset(&edata, 0, sizeof(edata));
292 edata.ft_ies.ies = data->auth.ies;
293 edata.ft_ies.ies_len = data->auth.ies_len;
294 os_memcpy(edata.ft_ies.target_ap, data->auth.peer, ETH_ALEN);
295 wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_FT_RESPONSE, &edata);
296 }
297#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
298
299 os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
300 params.bssid = data->auth.peer;
301 params.ssid = wpa_s->sme.ssid;
302 params.ssid_len = wpa_s->sme.ssid_len;
303 params.freq = wpa_s->sme.freq;
304 params.wpa_ie = wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len ?
305 wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie : NULL;
306 params.wpa_ie_len = wpa_s->sme.assoc_req_ie_len;
307#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
308 if (data->auth.auth_type == WLAN_AUTH_FT && wpa_s->sme.ft_ies) {
309 params.wpa_ie = wpa_s->sme.ft_ies;
310 params.wpa_ie_len = wpa_s->sme.ft_ies_len;
311 }
312#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
313 params.mode = ssid->mode;
314 params.mgmt_frame_protection = wpa_s->sme.mfp;
315
316 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Trying to associate with " MACSTR
317 " (SSID='%s' freq=%d MHz)", MAC2STR(params.bssid),
318 params.ssid ? wpa_ssid_txt(params.ssid, params.ssid_len) : "",
319 params.freq);
320
321 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_ASSOCIATING);
322
323 if (wpa_drv_associate(wpa_s, &params) < 0) {
324 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Association request to the driver "
325 "failed");
326 return;
327 }
328
329 /* TODO: add timeout on association */
330}
331
332
333int sme_update_ft_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *md,
334 const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len)
335{
336 if (md == NULL || ies == NULL) {
337 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Remove mobility domain");
338 os_free(wpa_s->sme.ft_ies);
339 wpa_s->sme.ft_ies = NULL;
340 wpa_s->sme.ft_ies_len = 0;
341 wpa_s->sme.ft_used = 0;
342 return 0;
343 }
344
345 os_memcpy(wpa_s->sme.mobility_domain, md, MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN);
346 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: FT IEs", ies, ies_len);
347 os_free(wpa_s->sme.ft_ies);
348 wpa_s->sme.ft_ies = os_malloc(ies_len);
349 if (wpa_s->sme.ft_ies == NULL)
350 return -1;
351 os_memcpy(wpa_s->sme.ft_ies, ies, ies_len);
352 wpa_s->sme.ft_ies_len = ies_len;
353 return 0;
354}
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355
356
357void sme_event_assoc_reject(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
358 union wpa_event_data *data)
359{
8bac466b 360 int bssid_changed;
76d11d3f 361 int timeout = 5000;
8bac466b 362
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363 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Association with " MACSTR " failed: "
364 "status code %d", MAC2STR(wpa_s->pending_bssid),
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365 data->assoc_reject.status_code);
366
8bac466b 367 bssid_changed = !is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->bssid);
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368
369 /*
370 * For now, unconditionally terminate the previous authentication. In
371 * theory, this should not be needed, but mac80211 gets quite confused
372 * if the authentication is left pending.. Some roaming cases might
373 * benefit from using the previous authentication, so this could be
374 * optimized in the future.
375 */
376 if (wpa_drv_deauthenticate(wpa_s, wpa_s->pending_bssid,
377 WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING) < 0) {
378 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO,
379 "Deauth request to the driver failed");
380 }
381
382 if (wpa_blacklist_add(wpa_s, wpa_s->pending_bssid) == 0) {
383 struct wpa_blacklist *b;
384 b = wpa_blacklist_get(wpa_s, wpa_s->pending_bssid);
385 if (b && b->count < 3) {
386 /*
387 * Speed up next attempt if there could be other APs
388 * that could accept association.
389 */
390 timeout = 100;
391 }
392 }
393 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
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394 os_memset(wpa_s->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
395 os_memset(wpa_s->pending_bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
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396 if (bssid_changed)
397 wpas_notify_bssid_changed(wpa_s);
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398
399 /*
400 * TODO: if more than one possible AP is available in scan results,
401 * could try the other ones before requesting a new scan.
402 */
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403 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, timeout / 1000,
404 1000 * (timeout % 1000));
efa46078 405}
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406
407
408void sme_event_auth_timed_out(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
409 union wpa_event_data *data)
410{
411 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Authentication timed out");
412 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
413}
414
415
416void sme_event_assoc_timed_out(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
417 union wpa_event_data *data)
418{
419 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Association timed out");
420 wpa_supplicant_mark_disassoc(wpa_s);
421 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
422}