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Add a 'super-switch' so that different format superblocks can be used.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / config.c
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64c4757e 1/*
9a9dab36 2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
64c4757e 3 *
cd29a5c8 4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
64c4757e
NB
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 * Author: Neil Brown
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
23 * Paper: Neil Brown
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
26 * Sydney, 2052
27 * Australia
28 */
29
9a9dab36 30#include "mdadm.h"
82b27616 31#include "dlink.h"
b83d95f3 32#include <sys/dir.h>
82b27616 33#include <glob.h>
52826846 34#include <fnmatch.h>
dd0781e5 35#include <ctype.h>
52826846 36
64c4757e
NB
37/*
38 * Read the config file
39 *
40 * conf_get_uuids gets a list of devicename+uuid pairs
41 * conf_get_devs gets device names after expanding wildcards
42 *
43 * Each keeps the returned list and frees it when asked to make
44 * a new list.
45 *
82b27616
NB
46 * The format of the config file needs to be fairly extensible.
47 * Now, arrays only have names and uuids and devices merely are.
48 * But later arrays might want names, and devices might want superblock
49 * versions, and who knows what else.
50 * I like free format, abhore backslash line continuation, adore
51 * indentation for structure and am ok about # comments.
52 *
53 * So, each line that isn't blank or a #comment must either start
54 * with a key word, and not be indented, or must start with a
55 * non-key-word and must be indented.
56 *
57 * Keywords are DEVICE and ARRAY
58 * DEV{ICE} introduces some devices that might contain raid components.
59 * e.g.
60 * DEV style=0 /dev/sda* /dev/hd*
61 * DEV style=1 /dev/sd[b-f]*
62 * ARR{AY} describes an array giving md device and attributes like uuid=whatever
63 * e.g.
64 * ARRAY /dev/md0 uuid=whatever name=something
65 * Spaces separate words on each line. Quoting, with "" or '' protects them,
66 * but may not wrap over lines
67 *
64c4757e
NB
68 */
69
11a3e71d
NB
70#ifndef CONFFILE
71#define CONFFILE "/etc/mdadm.conf"
72#endif
73char DefaultConfFile[] = CONFFILE;
64c4757e 74
e0d19036 75char *keywords[] = { "device", "array", "mailaddr", "program", NULL };
82b27616
NB
76
77/*
78 * match_keyword returns an index into the keywords array, or -1 for no match
79 * case is ignored, and at least three characters must be given
80 */
81
82int match_keyword(char *word)
83{
52826846
NB
84 int len = strlen(word);
85 int n;
82b27616 86
52826846
NB
87 if (len < 3) return -1;
88 for (n=0; keywords[n]; n++) {
89 if (strncasecmp(word, keywords[n], len)==0)
90 return n;
91 }
92 return -1;
82b27616
NB
93}
94
95/* conf_word gets one word from the conf file.
96 * if "allow_key", then accept words at the start of a line,
97 * otherwise stop when such a word is found.
98 * We assume that the file pointer is at the end of a word, so the
99 * next character is a space, or a newline. If not, it is the start of a line.
100 */
101
102char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key)
103{
52826846
NB
104 int wsize = 100;
105 int len = 0;
106 int c;
107 int quote;
108 int wordfound = 0;
109 char *word = malloc(wsize);
82b27616 110
52826846
NB
111 if (!word) abort();
112
113 while (wordfound==0) {
114 /* at the end of a word.. */
82b27616 115 c = getc(file);
52826846
NB
116 if (c == '#')
117 while (c != EOF && c != '\n')
118 c = getc(file);
119 if (c == EOF) break;
120 if (c == '\n') continue;
121
122 if (c != ' ' && c != '\t' && ! allow_key) {
123 ungetc(c, file);
124 break;
125 }
126 /* looks like it is safe to get a word here, if there is one */
127 quote = 0;
128 /* first, skip any spaces */
129 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
130 c = getc(file);
131 if (c != EOF && c != '\n' && c != '#') {
132 /* we really have a character of a word, so start saving it */
133 while (c != EOF && c != '\n' && (quote || (c!=' ' && c != '\t'))) {
134 wordfound = 1;
135 if (quote && c == quote) quote = 0;
136 else if (quote == 0 && (c == '\'' || c == '"'))
137 quote = c;
138 else {
139 if (len == wsize-1) {
140 wsize += 100;
141 word = realloc(word, wsize);
142 if (!word) abort();
143 }
144 word[len++] = c;
145 }
146 c = getc(file);
147 }
148 }
149 if (c != EOF) ungetc(c, file);
82b27616 150 }
52826846 151 word[len] = 0;
82b27616 152/* printf("word is <%s>\n", word); */
52826846
NB
153 if (!wordfound) {
154 free(word);
155 word = NULL;
156 }
157 return word;
82b27616
NB
158}
159
160/*
161 * conf_line reads one logical line from the conffile.
162 * It skips comments and continues until it finds a line that starts
163 * with a non blank/comment. This character is pushed back for the next call
164 * A doubly linked list of words is returned.
165 * the first word will be a keyword. Other words will have had quotes removed.
166 */
167
168char *conf_line(FILE *file)
169{
52826846
NB
170 char *w;
171 char *list;
82b27616 172
52826846
NB
173 w = conf_word(file, 1);
174 if (w == NULL) return NULL;
82b27616 175
52826846 176 list = dl_strdup(w);
82b27616 177 free(w);
52826846
NB
178 dl_init(list);
179
180 while ((w = conf_word(file,0))){
181 char *w2 = dl_strdup(w);
182 free(w);
183 dl_add(list, w2);
184 }
82b27616 185/* printf("got a line\n");*/
52826846 186 return list;
82b27616
NB
187}
188
189void free_line(char *line)
190{
52826846
NB
191 char *w;
192 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line; w=dl_next(line)) {
193 dl_del(w);
194 dl_free(w);
195 }
196 dl_free(line);
82b27616
NB
197}
198
199
200struct conf_dev {
201 struct conf_dev *next;
202 char *name;
203} *cdevlist = NULL;
204
057bd352 205mddev_dev_t load_partitions(void)
5787fa49
NB
206{
207 FILE *f = fopen("/proc/partitions", "r");
208 char buf[1024];
057bd352 209 mddev_dev_t rv = NULL;
5787fa49
NB
210 if (f == NULL) {
211 fprintf(stderr, Name ": cannot open /proc/partitions\n");
057bd352 212 return NULL;
5787fa49
NB
213 }
214 while (fgets(buf, 1024, f)) {
215 int major, minor;
98c6faba 216 char *name, *mp;
5787fa49
NB
217 buf[1023] = '\0';
218 if (buf[0] != ' ')
219 continue;
98c6faba
NB
220 major = strtoul(buf, &mp, 10);
221 if (mp == buf || *mp != ' ')
5787fa49 222 continue;
98c6faba
NB
223 minor = strtoul(mp, NULL, 10);
224
5787fa49
NB
225 name = map_dev(major, minor);
226 if (name) {
057bd352 227 mddev_dev_t d;
5787fa49 228
057bd352
NB
229 d = malloc(sizeof(*d));
230 d->devname = strdup(name);
231 d->next = rv;
232 rv = d;
5787fa49
NB
233 }
234 }
dd0781e5 235 fclose(f);
057bd352 236 return rv;
5787fa49 237}
82b27616
NB
238
239
e0d19036 240void devline(char *line)
82b27616 241{
52826846
NB
242 char *w;
243 struct conf_dev *cd;
244
245 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line; w=dl_next(w)) {
057bd352 246 if (w[0] == '/' || strcasecmp(w, "partitions") == 0) {
52826846
NB
247 cd = malloc(sizeof(*cd));
248 cd->name = strdup(w);
249 cd->next = cdevlist;
250 cdevlist = cd;
251 } else {
252 fprintf(stderr, Name ": unreconised word on DEVICE line: %s\n",
253 w);
254 }
82b27616 255 }
82b27616
NB
256}
257
52826846
NB
258mddev_ident_t mddevlist = NULL;
259mddev_ident_t *mddevlp = &mddevlist;
82b27616
NB
260
261void arrayline(char *line)
262{
52826846
NB
263 char *w;
264
265 struct mddev_ident_s mis;
266 mddev_ident_t mi;
267
268 mis.uuid_set = 0;
98c6faba
NB
269 mis.super_minor = UnSet;
270 mis.level = UnSet;
271 mis.raid_disks = UnSet;
272 mis.spare_disks = UnSet;
52826846
NB
273 mis.devices = NULL;
274 mis.devname = NULL;
e0d19036 275 mis.spare_group = NULL;
dd0781e5 276 mis.autof = 0;
52826846
NB
277
278 for (w=dl_next(line); w!=line; w=dl_next(w)) {
279 if (w[0] == '/') {
280 if (mis.devname)
281 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only give one device per ARRAY line: %s and %s\n",
282 mis.devname, w);
283 else mis.devname = w;
284 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "uuid=", 5)==0 ) {
285 if (mis.uuid_set)
286 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify uuid once, %s ignored.\n",
287 w);
288 else {
289 if (parse_uuid(w+5, mis.uuid))
290 mis.uuid_set = 1;
291 else
292 fprintf(stderr, Name ": bad uuid: %s\n", w);
293 }
294 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "super-minor=", 12)==0 ) {
295 if (mis.super_minor >= 0)
296 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify super-minor once, %s ignored.\n",
297 w);
298 else {
299 char *endptr;
300 mis.super_minor= strtol(w+12, &endptr, 10);
301 if (w[12]==0 || endptr[0]!=0 || mis.super_minor < 0) {
302 fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid super-minor number: %s\n",
303 w);
98c6faba 304 mis.super_minor = UnSet;
52826846
NB
305 }
306 }
307 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "devices=", 8 ) == 0 ) {
308 if (mis.devices)
309 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify devices once (use a comma separated list). %s ignored\n",
310 w);
311 else
312 mis.devices = strdup(w+8);
313 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "spare-group=", 12) == 0 ) {
314 if (mis.spare_group)
315 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify one spare group per array. %s ignored.\n",
316 w);
317 else
318 mis.spare_group = strdup(w+12);
cd29a5c8
NB
319 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "level=", 6) == 0 ) {
320 /* this is mainly for compatability with --brief output */
321 mis.level = map_name(pers, w+6);
322 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "disks=", 6) == 0 ) {
323 /* again, for compat */
feb716e9 324 mis.raid_disks = atoi(w+6);
b83d95f3
NB
325 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "num-devices=", 12) == 0 ) {
326 /* again, for compat */
feb716e9
NB
327 mis.raid_disks = atoi(w+12);
328 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "spares=", 7) == 0 ) {
329 /* for warning if not all spares present */
330 mis.spare_disks = atoi(w+7);
f9ce90ba
NB
331 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "metadata=", 9) == 0) {
332 /* style of metadata on the devices. */
333 int i;
334
335 for(i=0; superlist[i]; i++)
336 if (superlist[i]->match_metadata_desc(w+9)) {
337 mis.ss = superlist[i];
338 break;
339 }
340 if (!mis.ss)
341 fprintf(stderr, Name ": metadata format %s unknown, ignored.\n", w+9);
dd0781e5
NB
342 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "auto=", 5) == 0 ) {
343 /* whether to create device special files as needed */
344 if (strcasecmp(w+5, "no")==0)
345 mis.autof = 0;
346 else if (strcasecmp(w+5,"yes")==0 || strcasecmp(w+5,"md")==0)
347 mis.autof = -1;
348 else {
349 /* There might be digits, and maybe a hypen, at the end */
350 char *e = w+5 + strlen(w+5);
351 int num = 4;
352 int len;
353 while (e > w+5 && isdigit(e[-1]))
354 e--;
355 if (*e) {
356 num = atoi(e);
357 if (num <= 0) num = 1;
358 }
359 if (e > w+5 && e[-1] == '-')
360 e--;
361 len = e - (w+5);
362 if ((len == 3 && strncasecmp(w+5,"mdp",3)==0) ||
363 (len == 1 && strncasecmp(w+5,"p",1)==0) ||
364 (len >= 4 && strncasecmp(w+5,"part",4)==0))
365 mis.autof = num;
366 else
367 fprintf(stderr, Name ": auto type of \"%s\" ignored for %s\n",
368 w+5, mis.devname?mis.devname:"unlabeled-array");
369 }
52826846
NB
370 } else {
371 fprintf(stderr, Name ": unrecognised word on ARRAY line: %s\n",
372 w);
373 }
374 }
375 if (mis.devname == NULL)
dd0781e5 376 fprintf(stderr, Name ": ARRAY line with no device\n");
e5329c37 377 else if (mis.uuid_set == 0 && mis.devices == NULL && mis.super_minor == UnSet)
52826846
NB
378 fprintf(stderr, Name ": ARRAY line %s has no identity information.\n", mis.devname);
379 else {
380 mi = malloc(sizeof(*mi));
381 *mi = mis;
382 mi->devname = strdup(mis.devname);
383 mi->next = NULL;
384 *mddevlp = mi;
385 mddevlp = &mi->next;
82b27616 386 }
82b27616 387}
e0d19036
NB
388
389static char *alert_email = NULL;
390void mailline(char *line)
391{
392 char *w;
393
394 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
395 if (alert_email == NULL)
396 alert_email = strdup(w);
397 else
398 fprintf(stderr, Name ": excess address on MAIL line: %s - ignored\n",
399 w);
400 }
401}
402
403
404static char *alert_program = NULL;
405void programline(char *line)
406{
407 char *w;
408
409 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
410 if (alert_program == NULL)
411 alert_program = strdup(w);
412 else
413 fprintf(stderr, Name ": excess program on PROGRAM line: %s - ignored\n",
414 w);
415 }
416}
417
418
82b27616
NB
419int loaded = 0;
420
421void load_conffile(char *conffile)
422{
52826846
NB
423 FILE *f;
424 char *line;
425
426 if (loaded) return;
427 if (conffile == NULL)
428 conffile = DefaultConfFile;
429
d013a55e
NB
430 if (strcmp(conffile, "none") == 0) {
431 loaded = 1;
432 return;
433 }
5787fa49 434 if (strcmp(conffile, "partitions")==0) {
b5687415
NB
435 char *list = dl_strdup("DEV");
436 dl_init(list);
437 dl_add(list, dl_strdup("partitions"));
438 devline(list);
439 free_line(list);
d013a55e 440 loaded = 1;
5787fa49
NB
441 return;
442 }
52826846
NB
443 f = fopen(conffile, "r");
444 if (f ==NULL)
445 return;
446
447 loaded = 1;
448 while ((line=conf_line(f))) {
449 switch(match_keyword(line)) {
450 case 0: /* DEVICE */
451 devline(line);
452 break;
e0d19036 453 case 1: /* ARRAY */
52826846
NB
454 arrayline(line);
455 break;
e0d19036
NB
456 case 2: /* MAIL */
457 mailline(line);
458 break;
459 case 3: /* PROGRAM */
460 programline(line);
461 break;
52826846
NB
462 default:
463 fprintf(stderr, Name ": Unknown keyword %s\n", line);
464 }
465 free_line(line);
82b27616 466 }
82b27616 467
dd0781e5 468 fclose(f);
82b27616
NB
469
470/* printf("got file\n"); */
471}
472
e0d19036
NB
473char *conf_get_mailaddr(char *conffile)
474{
475 load_conffile(conffile);
476 return alert_email;
477}
478
479char *conf_get_program(char *conffile)
480{
481 load_conffile(conffile);
482 return alert_program;
483}
484
82b27616 485
52826846 486mddev_ident_t conf_get_ident(char *conffile, char *dev)
64c4757e 487{
52826846
NB
488 mddev_ident_t rv;
489 load_conffile(conffile);
490 rv = mddevlist;
491 while (dev && rv && strcmp(dev, rv->devname)!=0)
492 rv = rv->next;
493 return rv;
64c4757e
NB
494}
495
496mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs(char *conffile)
497{
52826846
NB
498 glob_t globbuf;
499 struct conf_dev *cd;
500 int flags = 0;
501 static mddev_dev_t dlist = NULL;
98c6faba 502 unsigned int i;
52826846
NB
503
504 while (dlist) {
505 mddev_dev_t t = dlist;
506 dlist = dlist->next;
507 free(t->devname);
508 free(t);
509 }
82b27616 510
52826846 511 load_conffile(conffile);
82b27616 512
52826846 513 for (cd=cdevlist; cd; cd=cd->next) {
057bd352
NB
514 if (strcasecmp(cd->name, "partitions")==0 && dlist == NULL)
515 dlist = load_partitions();
516 else {
517 glob(cd->name, flags, NULL, &globbuf);
518 flags |= GLOB_APPEND;
519 }
52826846 520 }
e0d19036
NB
521 if (flags & GLOB_APPEND) {
522 for (i=0; i<globbuf.gl_pathc; i++) {
523 mddev_dev_t t = malloc(sizeof(*t));
524 t->devname = strdup(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]);
525 t->next = dlist;
526 dlist = t;
82b27616 527/* printf("one dev is %s\n", t->devname);*/
e0d19036
NB
528 }
529 globfree(&globbuf);
52826846 530 }
82b27616 531
52826846 532 return dlist;
64c4757e
NB
533}
534
52826846
NB
535int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname)
536{
537 /* check if one of the comma separated patterns in devices
538 * matches devname
539 */
540
541
542 while (devices && *devices) {
543 char patn[1024];
544 char *p = devices;
545 devices = strchr(devices, ',');
546 if (!devices)
547 devices = p + strlen(p);
548 if (devices-p < 1024) {
549 strncpy(patn, p, devices-p);
550 patn[devices-p] = 0;
551 if (fnmatch(patn, devname, FNM_PATHNAME)==0)
552 return 1;
553 }
554 if (*devices == ',')
555 devices++;
556 }
557 return 0;
558}