Add reading SATA encryption information

Add reading SATA encryption information

Functionality reads information about SATA disk encryption. Technical
documentation used is given in the implementation.

The implementation is able to recognized two encryption standards for SATA
drives, OPAL and ATA security.

If the SATA drive supports OPAL, encryption status and ability are
determined based on Opal Level 0 discovery response, for ATA security,
based on ATA identify response. If SATA supports OPAL, ability is set to
"SED", for ATA security to "Other".

SED(Self-Encrypting Drive) is commonly used to describe drive which using
OPAL or Enterprise standards developed by Trusted Computing Group. Ability
"Other" is used for ATA security because we rely only on information from
ATA identify which describe the overall state of encryption.

It is allowed to mix disks with different encryption ability such as "SED"
and "Other" and it is not security gap.

Motivation for adding this functionality is to block mixing of disks in
IMSM arrays with encryption enabled and disabled. The main goal is to not
allow stealing data by rebuilding array to not encrypted drive which can be
read elsewhere.

For SATA Opal drives, libata allow_tmp parameter enabled is required, which
is necessary for Opal Security commands to work, therefore, if the
parameter is not enabled, SATA Opal disk cannot be used in case the
encryption will be checked by metadata.

Implemented functions will be used in one of the next patches. In one of
the next patches, a flag will be added to enable disabling SATA Opal
encryption checking due to allow_tpm kernel setting dependency.

Signed-off-by: Blazej Kucman <blazej.kucman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>