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1 | =pod |
2 | ||
3 | =head1 NAME | |
4 | ||
5 | ec - EC key processing | |
6 | ||
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
8 | ||
9 | B<openssl> B<ec> | |
10 | [B<-inform PEM|DER>] | |
11 | [B<-outform PEM|DER>] | |
12 | [B<-in filename>] | |
13 | [B<-passin arg>] | |
14 | [B<-out filename>] | |
15 | [B<-passout arg>] | |
16 | [B<-des>] | |
17 | [B<-des3>] | |
18 | [B<-idea>] | |
19 | [B<-text>] | |
20 | [B<-noout>] | |
21 | [B<-param_out>] | |
22 | [B<-pubin>] | |
23 | [B<-pubout>] | |
24 | [B<-conv_form arg>] | |
25 | [B<-param_enc arg>] | |
16754806 | 26 | [B<-no_public>] |
2c789c82 BM |
27 | [B<-engine id>] |
28 | ||
29 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | |
30 | ||
31 | The B<ec> command processes EC keys. They can be converted between various | |
32 | forms and their components printed out. B<Note> OpenSSL uses the | |
33 | private key format specified in 'SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography' | |
34 | (http://www.secg.org/). To convert a OpenSSL EC private key into the | |
35 | PKCS#8 private key format use the B<pkcs8> command. | |
36 | ||
37 | =head1 COMMAND OPTIONS | |
38 | ||
39 | =over 4 | |
40 | ||
41 | =item B<-inform DER|PEM> | |
42 | ||
43 | This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option with a private key uses | |
44 | an ASN.1 DER encoded SEC1 private key. When used with a public key it | |
2b4ffc65 | 45 | uses the SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure as specified in RFC 3280. |
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46 | The B<PEM> form is the default format: it consists of the B<DER> format base64 |
47 | encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key | |
48 | PKCS#8 format is also accepted. | |
49 | ||
50 | =item B<-outform DER|PEM> | |
51 | ||
52 | This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the | |
53 | B<-inform> option. | |
54 | ||
55 | =item B<-in filename> | |
56 | ||
57 | This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this | |
58 | option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be | |
59 | prompted for. | |
60 | ||
61 | =item B<-passin arg> | |
62 | ||
63 | the input file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg> | |
9b86974e | 64 | see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>. |
2c789c82 BM |
65 | |
66 | =item B<-out filename> | |
67 | ||
68 | This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by | |
69 | is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be | |
70 | prompted for. The output filename should B<not> be the same as the input | |
71 | filename. | |
72 | ||
73 | =item B<-passout arg> | |
74 | ||
75 | the output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg> | |
9b86974e | 76 | see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>. |
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77 | |
78 | =item B<-des|-des3|-idea> | |
79 | ||
80 | These options encrypt the private key with the DES, triple DES, IDEA or | |
81 | any other cipher supported by OpenSSL before outputting it. A pass phrase is | |
82 | prompted for. | |
83 | If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This | |
84 | means that using the B<ec> utility to read in an encrypted key with no | |
85 | encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by | |
86 | setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase. | |
87 | These options can only be used with PEM format output files. | |
88 | ||
89 | =item B<-text> | |
90 | ||
91 | prints out the public, private key components and parameters. | |
92 | ||
93 | =item B<-noout> | |
94 | ||
95 | this option prevents output of the encoded version of the key. | |
96 | ||
97 | =item B<-modulus> | |
98 | ||
99 | this option prints out the value of the public key component of the key. | |
100 | ||
101 | =item B<-pubin> | |
102 | ||
103 | by default a private key is read from the input file: with this option a | |
104 | public key is read instead. | |
105 | ||
106 | =item B<-pubout> | |
107 | ||
108 | by default a private key is output. With this option a public | |
109 | key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is | |
110 | a public key. | |
111 | ||
112 | =item B<-conv_form> | |
113 | ||
114 | This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted | |
115 | into octet strings. Possible values are: B<compressed> (the default | |
116 | value), B<uncompressed> and B<hybrid>. For more information regarding | |
117 | the point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard. | |
118 | B<Note> Due to patent issues the B<compressed> option is disabled | |
119 | by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining | |
120 | the preprocessor macro B<OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP> at compile time. | |
121 | ||
122 | =item B<-param_enc arg> | |
123 | ||
124 | This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded. | |
125 | Possible value are: B<named_curve>, i.e. the ec parameters are | |
126 | specified by a OID, or B<explicit> where the ec parameters are | |
127 | explicitly given (see RFC 3279 for the definition of the | |
128 | EC parameters structures). The default value is B<named_curve>. | |
129 | B<Note> the B<implicitlyCA> alternative ,as specified in RFC 3279, | |
130 | is currently not implemented in OpenSSL. | |
131 | ||
16754806 DSH |
132 | =item B<-no_public> |
133 | ||
134 | This option omits the public key components from the private key output. | |
135 | ||
2c789c82 BM |
136 | =item B<-engine id> |
137 | ||
e5fa864f | 138 | specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<ec> |
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139 | to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, |
140 | thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default | |
141 | for all available algorithms. | |
142 | ||
143 | =back | |
144 | ||
145 | =head1 NOTES | |
146 | ||
147 | The PEM private key format uses the header and footer lines: | |
148 | ||
149 | -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY----- | |
150 | -----END EC PRIVATE KEY----- | |
151 | ||
152 | The PEM public key format uses the header and footer lines: | |
153 | ||
154 | -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- | |
155 | -----END PUBLIC KEY----- | |
156 | ||
157 | =head1 EXAMPLES | |
158 | ||
159 | To encrypt a private key using triple DES: | |
160 | ||
161 | openssl ec -in key.pem -des3 -out keyout.pem | |
162 | ||
163 | To convert a private key from PEM to DER format: | |
164 | ||
165 | openssl ec -in key.pem -outform DER -out keyout.der | |
166 | ||
167 | To print out the components of a private key to standard output: | |
168 | ||
169 | openssl ec -in key.pem -text -noout | |
170 | ||
171 | To just output the public part of a private key: | |
172 | ||
173 | openssl ec -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem | |
174 | ||
175 | To change the parameters encoding to B<explicit>: | |
176 | ||
177 | openssl ec -in key.pem -param_enc explicit -out keyout.pem | |
178 | ||
179 | To change the point conversion form to B<compressed>: | |
180 | ||
181 | openssl ec -in key.pem -conv_form compressed -out keyout.pem | |
182 | ||
183 | =head1 SEE ALSO | |
184 | ||
9b86974e | 185 | L<ecparam(1)>, L<dsa(1)>, L<rsa(1)> |
2c789c82 | 186 | |
2c789c82 | 187 | =cut |