Introduce the provider property

Introduce the provider property

Replace the properties default, fips and legacy with a single property
called "provider". So, for example, instead of writing "default=yes" to
get algorithms from the default provider you would instead write
"provider=default". We also have a new "fips" property to indicate that
an algorithm is compatible with FIPS mode. This applies to all the
algorithms in the FIPS provider, as well as any non-cryptographic
algorithms (currently only serializers).

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/11097)