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mount-setup: disable device, execution, suid on device file systems
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / main.c
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1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
2
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3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
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22#include <dbus/dbus.h>
23
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24#include <stdio.h>
25#include <errno.h>
26#include <string.h>
16354eff 27#include <unistd.h>
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28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/stat.h>
f170852a 30#include <getopt.h>
97c4f35c 31#include <signal.h>
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32
33#include "manager.h"
16354eff 34#include "log.h"
4ade7963 35#include "mount-setup.h"
302e8c4c
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36#include "hostname-setup.h"
37#include "load-fragment.h"
60918275 38
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39static enum {
40 ACTION_RUN,
e965d56d 41 ACTION_HELP,
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42 ACTION_TEST,
43 ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
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44} action = ACTION_RUN;
45
46static char *default_unit = NULL;
a5dab5ce 47static ManagerRunningAs running_as = _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_INVALID;
97c4f35c
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48static bool dump_core = true;
49
50_noreturn static void freeze(void) {
51 for (;;)
52 pause();
53}
54
55_noreturn static void crash(int sig) {
56
57 if (!dump_core)
58 log_error("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", strsignal(sig));
59 else {
60 pid_t pid;
61
62 log_warning("Caugh <%s>, dumping core.", strsignal(sig));
63
64 if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
65 log_error("Caught <%s>, cannot dump core: %s", strsignal(sig), strerror(errno));
66
67 else if (pid == 0) {
68 struct sigaction sa;
69 struct rlimit rl;
70
71 /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
72 zero(sa);
73 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
74 assert_se(sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == 0);
75
76 /* Don't limit the core dump size */
77 zero(rl);
78 rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
79 rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
80 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
81
82 /* Just to be sure... */
83 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
84
85 /* Raise the signal again */
86 raise(sig);
87
88 assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
89 _exit(1);
90 }
91 }
92
93 log_error("Freezing execution.");
94 freeze();
95}
96
97static void install_crash_handler(void) {
98 struct sigaction sa;
99
100 zero(sa);
101
102 sa.sa_handler = crash;
103 sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
104
105 assert_se(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) == 0);
106 assert_se(sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL) == 0);
107}
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108
109static int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
110 char *c;
111
112 assert(u);
113
114 if (!(c = strdup(u)))
115 return -ENOMEM;
116
117 free(default_unit);
118 default_unit = c;
119 return 0;
120}
121
122static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
123
124 static const char * const rlmap[] = {
125 "single", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
126 "-s", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
127 "s", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
128 "S", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
129 "1", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
130 "2", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
131 "3", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
132 "4", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
133 "5", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET
134 };
135
136 if (startswith(word, "systemd.default="))
82771ba1 137 return set_default_unit(word + 16);
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138
139 else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_target=")) {
140
141 if (log_set_target_from_string(word + 19) < 0)
142 log_warning("Failed to parse log target %s. Ignoring.", word + 19);
143
144 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_level=")) {
145
146 if (log_set_max_level_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
147 log_warning("Failed to parse log level %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
148
149 } else {
150 unsigned i;
151
152 /* SysV compatibility */
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153 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rlmap); i += 2)
154 if (streq(word, rlmap[i]))
155 return set_default_unit(rlmap[i+1]);
156 }
157
158 return 0;
159}
160
161static int parse_proc_cmdline(void) {
162 char *line;
163 int r;
164 char *w;
165 size_t l;
166 char *state;
167
168 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line)) < 0) {
169 log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(errno));
170 return 0;
171 }
172
173 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
174 char *word;
175
176 if (!(word = strndup(w, l))) {
177 r = -ENOMEM;
178 goto finish;
179 }
180
181 r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(word);
182 free(word);
183
184 if (r < 0)
185 goto finish;
186 }
187
188 r = 0;
189
190finish:
191 free(line);
192 return r;
193}
194
195static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
196
197 enum {
198 ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100,
199 ARG_LOG_TARGET,
a5dab5ce 200 ARG_DEFAULT,
e965d56d 201 ARG_RUNNING_AS,
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202 ARG_TEST,
203 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
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204 };
205
206 static const struct option options[] = {
207 { "log-level", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL },
208 { "log-target", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET },
209 { "default", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT },
a5dab5ce 210 { "running-as", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RUNNING_AS },
e965d56d 211 { "test", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TEST },
f170852a 212 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
e537352b 213 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
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214 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
215 };
216
217 int c, r;
218
219 assert(argc >= 1);
220 assert(argv);
221
222 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
223
224 switch (c) {
225
226 case ARG_LOG_LEVEL:
227 if ((r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
228 log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg);
229 return r;
230 }
231
232 break;
233
234 case ARG_LOG_TARGET:
235
236 if ((r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
237 log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg);
238 return r;
239 }
240
241 break;
242
243 case ARG_DEFAULT:
244
245 if ((r = set_default_unit(optarg)) < 0) {
246 log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", optarg, strerror(-r));
247 return r;
248 }
249
250 break;
251
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252 case ARG_RUNNING_AS: {
253 ManagerRunningAs as;
254
255 if ((as = manager_running_as_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
256 log_error("Failed to parse running as value %s", optarg);
257 return -EINVAL;
258 }
259
260 running_as = as;
261 break;
262 }
263
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264 case ARG_TEST:
265 action = ACTION_TEST;
266 break;
267
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268 case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS:
269 action = ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS;
270 break;
271
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272 case 'h':
273 action = ACTION_HELP;
274 break;
275
276 case '?':
277 return -EINVAL;
278
279 default:
280 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
281 return -EINVAL;
282 }
283
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284 return 0;
285}
286
287static int help(void) {
288
289 printf("%s [options]\n\n"
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290 " -h --help Show this help\n"
291 " --default=UNIT Set default unit\n"
292 " --log-level=LEVEL Set log level\n"
293 " --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, syslog, kmsg)\n"
294 " --running-as=AS Set running as (init, system, session)\n"
295 " --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
296 " --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n",
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297 __progname);
298
299 return 0;
300}
301
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302int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
303 Manager *m = NULL;
87f0e418 304 Unit *target = NULL;
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305 Job *job = NULL;
306 int r, retval = 1;
27b14a22 307
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308 if (getpid() == 1)
309 running_as = MANAGER_INIT;
310 else if (getuid() == 0)
311 running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
312 else
313 running_as = MANAGER_SESSION;
314
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315 if (set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET) < 0)
316 goto finish;
60918275 317
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318 /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
319 * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
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320 if (mount_setup() < 0)
321 goto finish;
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322
323 /* Reset all signal handlers. */
324 assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
325
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326 /* Close all open files */
327 assert_se(close_all_fds(NULL, 0) == 0);
328
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329 if (running_as != MANAGER_SESSION)
330 if (parse_proc_cmdline() < 0)
331 goto finish;
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332
333 log_parse_environment();
334
335 if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0)
336 goto finish;
337
338 if (action == ACTION_HELP) {
339 retval = help();
340 goto finish;
e537352b
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341 } else if (action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) {
342 unit_dump_config_items(stdout);
343 retval = 0;
344 goto finish;
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345 }
346
e965d56d 347 assert_se(action == ACTION_RUN || action == ACTION_TEST);
f170852a 348
09082a94 349 /* Set up PATH unless it is already set */
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350 setenv("PATH",
351 "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
352 running_as == MANAGER_INIT);
09082a94 353
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354 /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
355 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
356
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357 /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
358 setsid();
359
360 /* Disable the umask logic */
361 umask(0);
362
363 /* Make sure D-Bus doesn't fiddle with the SIGPIPE handlers */
364 dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe(FALSE);
365
18149b9f 366 /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
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367 log_open_syslog();
368 log_open_kmsg();
369
18149b9f 370 /* Make sure we leave a core dump */
97c4f35c 371 install_crash_handler();
97c4f35c 372
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373 log_debug("systemd running in %s mode.", manager_running_as_to_string(running_as));
374
302e8c4c 375 if (running_as == MANAGER_INIT)
e537352b 376 hostname_setup();
302e8c4c 377
a5dab5ce 378 if ((r = manager_new(running_as, &m)) < 0) {
8e274523 379 log_error("Failed to allocate manager object: %s", strerror(-r));
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380 goto finish;
381 }
382
f50e0a01
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383 if ((r = manager_coldplug(m)) < 0) {
384 log_error("Failed to retrieve coldplug information: %s", strerror(-r));
385 goto finish;
386 }
387
27b14a22
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388 log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", default_unit);
389
390 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, default_unit, &target)) < 0) {
c22cbe26 391 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", strerror(-r));
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392
393 log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
394 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, &target)) < 0) {
395 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", strerror(-r));
396 goto finish;
397 }
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398 }
399
e965d56d
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400 if (action == ACTION_TEST) {
401 printf("→ By units:\n");
402 manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
403 }
d46de8a1 404
8f5847c4
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405 if ((r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, false, &job)) < 0) {
406 log_error("Failed to start default target: %s", strerror(-r));
407 goto finish;
408 }
11dd41ce 409
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LP
410 if (action == ACTION_TEST) {
411 printf("→ By jobs:\n");
412 manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
413
414 if (getpid() == 1)
415 pause();
416
417 retval = 0;
418 goto finish;
419 }
cea8e32e 420
c20cae32
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421 if ((r = manager_loop(m)) < 0) {
422 log_error("Failed to run mainloop: %s", strerror(-r));
423 goto finish;
424 }
9152c765 425
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426 retval = 0;
427
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428 log_debug("Exit.");
429
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430finish:
431 if (m)
432 manager_free(m);
433
f170852a 434 free(default_unit);
b9cd2ec1 435
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436 dbus_shutdown();
437
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438 return retval;
439}