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1<?xml version="1.0"?>
2<!--*-nxml-*-->
3<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
4<!--
5 This file is part of systemd.
6
7 Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
8 Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
9
10 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
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15 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 Lesser General Public License for more details.
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20 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
21 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22-->
232bd677 23<refentry id="environment.d" conditional='ENABLE_ENVIRONMENT_D'
24 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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25
26 <refentryinfo>
27 <title>environment.d</title>
28 <productname>systemd</productname>
29
30 <authorgroup>
31 <author>
32 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
33 <firstname>Ray</firstname>
34 <surname>Strode</surname>
35 <email>rstrode@redhat.com</email>
36 </author>
37 </authorgroup>
38 </refentryinfo>
39
40 <refmeta>
41 <refentrytitle>environment.d</refentrytitle>
42 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
43 </refmeta>
44
45 <refnamediv>
46 <refname>environment.d</refname>
47 <refpurpose>Definition of user session environment</refpurpose>
48 </refnamediv>
49
50 <refsynopsisdiv>
51 <para><filename>~/.config/environment.d/*.conf</filename></para>
52 <para><filename>/etc/environment.d/*.conf</filename></para>
53 <para><filename>/run/environment.d/*.conf</filename></para>
54 <para><filename>/usr/lib/environment.d/*.conf</filename></para>
55 <para><filename>/etc/environment</filename></para>
56 </refsynopsisdiv>
57
58 <refsect1>
59 <title>Description</title>
60
61 <para>The <filename>environment.d</filename> directories contain a list of "global" environment
62 variable assignments for the user environment.
63 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-environment-d-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
64 parses them and updates the environment exported by the systemd user instance to the services it
65 starts.</para>
66
67 <para>It is recommended to use numerical prefixes for file names to simplify ordering.</para>
68
69 <para>For backwards compatibility, a symlink to <filename>/etc/environment</filename> is
70 installed, so this file is also parsed.</para>
71 </refsect1>
72
73 <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="confd" />
74
75 <refsect1>
76 <title>Configuration Format</title>
77
78 <para>The configuration files contain a list of
79 <literal><replaceable>KEY</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></literal> environment
80 variable assignments, separated by newlines. The right hand side of these assignments may
81 reference previously defined environment variables, using the <literal>${OTHER_KEY}</literal>
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82 and <literal>$OTHER_KEY</literal> format. It is also possible to use
83
84 <literal>${<replaceable>FOO</replaceable>:-<replaceable>DEFAULT_VALUE</replaceable>}</literal>
85 to expand in the same way as <literal>${<replaceable>FOO</replaceable>}</literal> unless the
86 expansion would be empty, in which case it expands to <replaceable>DEFAULT_VALUE</replaceable>,
87 and use
88 <literal>${<replaceable>FOO</replaceable>:+<replaceable>ALTERNATE_VALUE</replaceable>}</literal>
89 to expand to <replaceable>ALTERNATE_VALUE</replaceable> as long as
90 <literal>${<replaceable>FOO</replaceable>}</literal> would have expanded to a non-empty value.
91 No other elements of shell syntax are supported.</para>
79d615d5 92
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93 <para>Each<replaceable>KEY</replaceable> must be a valid variable name. Empty lines
94 and lines beginning with the comment character <literal>#</literal> are ignored.</para>
95
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96 <refsect2>
97 <title>Example</title>
98 <example>
99 <title>Setup environment to allow access to a program installed in
100 <filename noindex='true'>/opt/foo</filename></title>
101
102 <para><filename>/etc/environment.d/60-foo.conf</filename>:
103 </para>
104 <programlisting>
105 FOO_DEBUG=force-software-gl,log-verbose
ccad1fd0 106 PATH=/opt/foo/bin:$PATH
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107 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH}/opt/foo/lib
108 XDG_DATA_DIRS=/opt/foo/share:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/}
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109 </programlisting>
110 </example>
111 </refsect2>
112 </refsect1>
113
114 <refsect1>
115 <title>See Also</title>
116 <para>
117 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
118 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-environment-d-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
119 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.environment-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
120 </para>
121 </refsect1>
122
123</refentry>