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1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> |
2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | |
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> | |
4 | ||
5 | <!-- | |
6 | This file is part of systemd. | |
7 | ||
8 | Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering | |
9 | ||
10 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
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11 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
12 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
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13 | (at your option) any later version. |
14 | ||
15 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
16 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
5430f7f2 | 18 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
caa94887 | 19 | |
5430f7f2 | 20 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
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21 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
22 | --> | |
23 | ||
24 | <refentry id="systemd-cgtop"> | |
25 | ||
26 | <refentryinfo> | |
27 | <title>systemd-cgtop</title> | |
28 | <productname>systemd</productname> | |
29 | ||
30 | <authorgroup> | |
31 | <author> | |
32 | <contrib>Developer</contrib> | |
33 | <firstname>Lennart</firstname> | |
34 | <surname>Poettering</surname> | |
35 | <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> | |
36 | </author> | |
37 | </authorgroup> | |
38 | </refentryinfo> | |
39 | ||
40 | <refmeta> | |
41 | <refentrytitle>systemd-cgtop</refentrytitle> | |
42 | <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> | |
43 | </refmeta> | |
44 | ||
45 | <refnamediv> | |
46 | <refname>systemd-cgtop</refname> | |
47 | <refpurpose>Show top control groups by their resource usage</refpurpose> | |
48 | </refnamediv> | |
49 | ||
50 | <refsynopsisdiv> | |
51 | <cmdsynopsis> | |
52 | <command>systemd-cgtop <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg></command> | |
53 | </cmdsynopsis> | |
54 | </refsynopsisdiv> | |
55 | ||
56 | <refsect1> | |
57 | <title>Description</title> | |
58 | ||
59 | <para><command>systemd-cgtop</command> shows the top | |
60 | control groups of the local Linux control group | |
61 | hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O load. The | |
62 | display is refreshed in regular intervals (by default | |
63 | every 1s), similar in style to | |
64 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
65 | ||
66 | <para>Resource usage is only accounted for control | |
67 | groups in the relevant hierarchy, i.e. CPU usage is | |
68 | only accounted for control groups in the | |
69 | <literal>cpuacct</literal> hierarchy, memory usage | |
70 | only for those in <literal>memory</literal> and disk | |
71 | I/O usage for those in | |
72 | <literal>blkio</literal>. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
73 | by default places all services in their own control | |
74 | group in the <literal>cpuacct</literal> hierarchy, but | |
75 | not in <literal>memory</literal> nor | |
76 | <literal>blkio</literal>. If resource monitoring for | |
77 | these resources is required it is recommended to add | |
78 | <literal>blkio</literal> and <literal>memory</literal> | |
79 | to the <varname>DefaultControllers=</varname> setting | |
80 | in <filename>/etc/systemd/system.conf</filename> (see | |
81 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
82 | for details). Alternatively, it is possible to enable | |
83 | resource accounting individually for services, by | |
84 | making use of the <varname>ControlGroup=</varname> | |
85 | option in the unit files (See | |
86 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
87 | for details).</para> | |
88 | ||
89 | <para>To emphasize this: unless | |
90 | <literal>blkio</literal> and <literal>memory</literal> | |
91 | are enabled for the services in question with either | |
92 | of the options suggested above no resource accounting | |
93 | will be available for system services and the data shown | |
94 | by <command>systemd-cgtop</command> will be | |
95 | incomplete.</para> | |
96 | </refsect1> | |
97 | ||
98 | <refsect1> | |
99 | <title>Options</title> | |
100 | ||
101 | <para>The following options are understood:</para> | |
102 | ||
103 | <variablelist> | |
104 | <varlistentry> | |
105 | <term><option>-h</option></term> | |
106 | <term><option>--help</option></term> | |
107 | ||
108 | <listitem><para>Prints a short help | |
109 | text and exits.</para></listitem> | |
110 | </varlistentry> | |
111 | ||
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112 | <varlistentry> |
113 | <term><option>--version</option></term> | |
114 | ||
115 | <listitem><para>Prints a version string and | |
116 | exits.</para></listitem> | |
117 | </varlistentry> | |
118 | ||
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119 | <varlistentry> |
120 | <term><option>-p</option></term> | |
121 | ||
122 | <listitem><para>Order by control group | |
123 | path name.</para></listitem> | |
124 | </varlistentry> | |
125 | ||
126 | <varlistentry> | |
127 | <term><option>-t</option></term> | |
128 | ||
129 | <listitem><para>Order by number of | |
130 | tasks in control | |
131 | group (i.e. threads and processes).</para></listitem> | |
132 | </varlistentry> | |
133 | ||
134 | <varlistentry> | |
135 | <term><option>-c</option></term> | |
136 | ||
137 | <listitem><para>Order by CPU load.</para></listitem> | |
138 | </varlistentry> | |
139 | ||
140 | <varlistentry> | |
141 | <term><option>-m</option></term> | |
142 | ||
143 | <listitem><para>Order by memory usage.</para></listitem> | |
144 | </varlistentry> | |
145 | ||
146 | <varlistentry> | |
147 | <term><option>-i</option></term> | |
148 | ||
149 | <listitem><para>Order by disk I/O load.</para></listitem> | |
150 | </varlistentry> | |
151 | ||
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152 | <varlistentry> |
153 | <term><option>-b</option></term> | |
154 | <term><option>--batch</option></term> | |
155 | ||
156 | <listitem><para>Run in "batch" mode: | |
157 | do not accept input and run until the | |
158 | iteration limit set with | |
159 | <option>--iterations</option> is | |
160 | exhausted or until killed. This mode | |
161 | could be useful for sending output | |
162 | from <command>systemd-cgtop</command> | |
163 | to other programs or to a | |
164 | file.</para></listitem> | |
165 | </varlistentry> | |
166 | ||
167 | <varlistentry> | |
168 | <term><option>-n</option></term> | |
169 | <term><option>--iterations=</option></term> | |
170 | ||
171 | <listitem><para>Perform only this many | |
172 | iterations.</para></listitem> | |
173 | </varlistentry> | |
174 | ||
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175 | <varlistentry> |
176 | <term><option>-d</option></term> | |
177 | <term><option>--delay=</option></term> | |
178 | ||
179 | <listitem><para>Specify refresh delay | |
180 | in seconds (or if one of | |
181 | <literal>ms</literal>, | |
182 | <literal>us</literal>, | |
183 | <literal>min</literal> is specified as | |
184 | unit in this time | |
185 | unit).</para></listitem> | |
186 | </varlistentry> | |
187 | ||
188 | <varlistentry> | |
189 | <term><option>--depth=</option></term> | |
190 | ||
191 | <listitem><para>Maximum control group | |
192 | tree traversal depth. Specifies how | |
193 | deep <command>systemd-cgtop</command> | |
194 | shall traverse the control group | |
195 | hierarchies. If 0 is specified only | |
196 | the root group is monitored, for 1 | |
197 | only the first level of control groups | |
198 | is monitored, and so on. Defaults to | |
30edf116 | 199 | 3.</para></listitem> |
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200 | </varlistentry> |
201 | ||
202 | </variablelist> | |
203 | ||
204 | </refsect1> | |
205 | ||
206 | ||
207 | <refsect1> | |
208 | <title>Keys</title> | |
209 | ||
210 | <para><command>systemd-cgtop</command> is an | |
211 | interactive tool and may be controlled via user input | |
212 | using the following keys:</para> | |
213 | ||
214 | <variablelist> | |
215 | <varlistentry> | |
216 | <term>h</term> | |
217 | ||
218 | <listitem><para>Shows a short help text.</para></listitem> | |
219 | </varlistentry> | |
220 | ||
221 | <varlistentry> | |
222 | <term>SPACE</term> | |
223 | ||
224 | <listitem><para>Immediately refresh output.</para></listitem> | |
225 | </varlistentry> | |
226 | ||
227 | <varlistentry> | |
228 | <term>q</term> | |
229 | ||
230 | <listitem><para>Terminate the program.</para></listitem> | |
231 | </varlistentry> | |
232 | ||
233 | ||
234 | <varlistentry> | |
235 | <term>p</term> | |
236 | <term>t</term> | |
237 | <term>c</term> | |
238 | <term>m</term> | |
239 | <term>i</term> | |
240 | ||
241 | <listitem><para>Change ordering of control groups | |
242 | by path, number of tasks, CPU load, | |
243 | memory usage resp. IO | |
244 | load.</para></listitem> | |
245 | </varlistentry> | |
246 | ||
247 | <varlistentry> | |
248 | <term>+</term> | |
249 | <term>-</term> | |
250 | ||
251 | <listitem><para>Increase, | |
252 | resp. decrease refresh | |
253 | delay.</para></listitem> | |
254 | </varlistentry> | |
255 | ||
256 | </variablelist> | |
257 | </refsect1> | |
258 | ||
259 | <refsect1> | |
260 | <title>Exit status</title> | |
261 | ||
262 | <para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure | |
263 | code otherwise.</para> | |
264 | </refsect1> | |
265 | ||
266 | <refsect1> | |
267 | <title>See Also</title> | |
268 | <para> | |
269 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
270 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
271 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cgls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
272 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
273 | </para> | |
274 | </refsect1> | |
275 | ||
276 | </refentry> |