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strv: move nulstr utilities to nulstr-util.[ch]
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / basic / strv.h
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db9ecf05 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
c2f1db8f 2#pragma once
60918275 3
84ac7bea 4#include <fnmatch.h>
15ae422b
LP
5#include <stdarg.h>
6#include <stdbool.h>
11c3a366 7#include <stddef.h>
ca78ad1d 8#include <stdio.h>
15ae422b 9
11c3a366 10#include "alloc-util.h"
93cc7779 11#include "extract-word.h"
cde79109 12#include "hashmap.h"
11c3a366 13#include "macro.h"
8059aa9c 14#include "string-util.h"
60918275 15
14337c37
ZJS
16char* strv_find(char * const *l, const char *name) _pure_;
17char* strv_find_case(char * const *l, const char *name) _pure_;
18char* strv_find_prefix(char * const *l, const char *name) _pure_;
19char* strv_find_startswith(char * const *l, const char *name) _pure_;
a4bfb399 20
ddd6a22a
LP
21#define strv_contains(l, s) (!!strv_find((l), (s)))
22#define strv_contains_case(l, s) (!!strv_find_case((l), (s)))
23
14337c37 24char** strv_free(char **l);
14bf2c9d 25DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char**, strv_free);
dfb33a97
LP
26#define _cleanup_strv_free_ _cleanup_(strv_freep)
27
14337c37 28char** strv_free_erase(char **l);
ab84f5b9
ZJS
29DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char**, strv_free_erase);
30#define _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ _cleanup_(strv_free_erasep)
31
14337c37 32char** strv_copy(char * const *l);
da6053d0 33size_t strv_length(char * const *l) _pure_;
60918275 34
479ddcdf
YW
35int strv_extend_strv(char ***a, char * const *b, bool filter_duplicates);
36int strv_extend_strv_concat(char ***a, char * const *b, const char *suffix);
82443be5 37int strv_prepend(char ***l, const char *value);
3ec3ae68
ZJS
38
39/* _with_size() are lower-level functions where the size can be provided externally,
40 * which allows us to skip iterating over the strv to find the end, which saves
41 * a bit of time and reduces the complexity of appending from O(n²) to O(n). */
42
43int strv_extend_with_size(char ***l, size_t *n, const char *value);
44static inline int strv_extend(char ***l, const char *value) {
45 return strv_extend_with_size(l, NULL, value);
46}
47
20e265d4 48int strv_extendf(char ***l, const char *format, ...) _printf_(2,0);
4f4afc88 49int strv_extend_front(char ***l, const char *value);
3ec3ae68
ZJS
50
51int strv_push_with_size(char ***l, size_t *n, char *value);
52static inline int strv_push(char ***l, char *value) {
53 return strv_push_with_size(l, NULL, value);
54}
98940a3c 55int strv_push_pair(char ***l, char *a, char *b);
3ec3ae68 56
da6053d0 57int strv_insert(char ***l, size_t position, char *value);
6e888894
ZJS
58
59static inline int strv_push_prepend(char ***l, char *value) {
60 return strv_insert(l, 0, value);
61}
62
3ec3ae68
ZJS
63int strv_consume_with_size(char ***l, size_t *n, char *value);
64static inline int strv_consume(char ***l, char *value) {
65 return strv_consume_with_size(l, NULL, value);
66}
67
98940a3c 68int strv_consume_pair(char ***l, char *a, char *b);
9a00f57a 69int strv_consume_prepend(char ***l, char *value);
034c6ed7 70
14337c37
ZJS
71char** strv_remove(char **l, const char *s);
72char** strv_uniq(char **l);
479ddcdf 73bool strv_is_uniq(char * const *l);
5f9a22c3 74
8b75798d
YW
75int strv_compare(char * const *a, char * const *b);
76static inline bool strv_equal(char * const *a, char * const *b) {
77 return strv_compare(a, b) == 0;
78}
0f84a72e 79
14337c37
ZJS
80char** strv_new_internal(const char *x, ...) _sentinel_;
81char** strv_new_ap(const char *x, va_list ap);
bea1a013 82#define strv_new(...) strv_new_internal(__VA_ARGS__, NULL)
60918275 83
66032ef4 84#define STRV_IGNORE ((const char *) POINTER_MAX)
f9d14060 85
07719a21 86static inline const char* STRV_IFNOTNULL(const char *x) {
f9d14060 87 return x ? x : STRV_IGNORE;
07719a21
LP
88}
89
2fd9ae2e 90static inline bool strv_isempty(char * const *l) {
5f9a22c3
LP
91 return !l || !*l;
92}
93
90e30d76 94int strv_split_full(char ***t, const char *s, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags);
14337c37 95static inline char** strv_split(const char *s, const char *separators) {
0645b83a 96 char **ret;
0645b83a 97
b38a9d2d 98 if (strv_split_full(&ret, s, separators, EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE) < 0)
f385c447
YW
99 return NULL;
100
101 return ret;
102}
103
3c318caa
FS
104int strv_split_and_extend_full(char ***t, const char *s, const char *separators, bool filter_duplicates, ExtractFlags flags);
105#define strv_split_and_extend(t, s, sep, dup) strv_split_and_extend_full(t, s, sep, dup, 0)
106
f385c447 107int strv_split_newlines_full(char ***ret, const char *s, ExtractFlags flags);
14337c37 108static inline char** strv_split_newlines(const char *s) {
f385c447
YW
109 char **ret;
110
111 if (strv_split_newlines_full(&ret, s, 0) < 0)
0645b83a
ZJS
112 return NULL;
113
114 return ret;
115}
f88e6be5 116
a082edd5
LB
117/* Given a string containing white-space separated tuples of words themselves separated by ':',
118 * returns a vector of strings. If the second element in a tuple is missing, the corresponding
119 * string in the vector is an empty string. */
120int strv_split_colon_pairs(char ***t, const char *s);
121
e5f2d77b 122char* strv_join_full(char * const *l, const char *separator, const char *prefix, bool escape_separator);
479ddcdf 123static inline char *strv_join(char * const *l, const char *separator) {
d4d9f034 124 return strv_join_full(l, separator, NULL, false);
2b9a7d2e 125}
5f9a22c3 126
479ddcdf 127bool strv_overlap(char * const *a, char * const *b) _pure_;
0c85a4f3 128
de010b0b
YW
129#define _STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(s, l, h, i) \
130 for (typeof(*(l)) *s, *h = (l), *i = ({ \
131 size_t _len = strv_length(h); \
132 _len > 0 ? h + _len - 1 : NULL; \
133 }); \
9b01798b 134 (s = i); \
3e3ee420 135 i = PTR_SUB1(i, h))
de010b0b
YW
136
137#define STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(s, l) \
138 _STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(s, l, UNIQ_T(h, UNIQ), UNIQ_T(i, UNIQ))
60918275 139
de010b0b
YW
140#define _STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, l, i) \
141 for (typeof(*l) *x, *y, *i = (l); \
142 i && *(x = i) && *(y = i + 1); \
143 i += 2)
857a493d 144
de010b0b
YW
145#define STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, l) \
146 _STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, l, UNIQ_T(i, UNIQ))
246aa6dd 147
14337c37 148char** strv_sort(char **l);
479ddcdf 149void strv_print(char * const *l);
250a918d
LP
150
151#define strv_from_stdarg_alloca(first) \
152 ({ \
153 char **_l; \
154 \
155 if (!first) \
897e7561 156 _l = (char**) &first; \
250a918d 157 else { \
da6053d0 158 size_t _n; \
250a918d
LP
159 va_list _ap; \
160 \
161 _n = 1; \
162 va_start(_ap, first); \
163 while (va_arg(_ap, char*)) \
164 _n++; \
165 va_end(_ap); \
166 \
167 _l = newa(char*, _n+1); \
168 _l[_n = 0] = (char*) first; \
169 va_start(_ap, first); \
170 for (;;) { \
171 _l[++_n] = va_arg(_ap, char*); \
172 if (!_l[_n]) \
173 break; \
174 } \
175 va_end(_ap); \
176 } \
177 _l; \
178 })
53ede806
LP
179
180#define STR_IN_SET(x, ...) strv_contains(STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__), x)
c7bf9d51
ZJS
181#define STRPTR_IN_SET(x, ...) \
182 ({ \
183 const char* _x = (x); \
184 _x && strv_contains(STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__), _x); \
185 })
c4a7b2c5 186
ddd6a22a
LP
187#define STRCASE_IN_SET(x, ...) strv_contains_case(STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__), x)
188#define STRCASEPTR_IN_SET(x, ...) \
189 ({ \
190 const char* _x = (x); \
191 _x && strv_contains_case(STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__), _x); \
192 })
193
52f15520
LP
194#define STARTSWITH_SET(p, ...) \
195 ({ \
196 const char *_p = (p); \
de010b0b 197 char *_found = NULL; \
52f15520
LP
198 STRV_FOREACH(_i, STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__)) { \
199 _found = startswith(_p, *_i); \
200 if (_found) \
201 break; \
202 } \
203 _found; \
204 })
205
890befcf
ZJS
206#define ENDSWITH_SET(p, ...) \
207 ({ \
208 const char *_p = (p); \
de010b0b 209 char *_found = NULL; \
890befcf
ZJS
210 STRV_FOREACH(_i, STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__)) { \
211 _found = endswith(_p, *_i); \
212 if (_found) \
213 break; \
214 } \
215 _found; \
216 })
217
f85b12d6 218#define _FOREACH_STRING(uniq, x, y, ...) \
5980d463 219 for (const char *x, * const*UNIQ_T(l, uniq) = STRV_MAKE_CONST(({ x = y; }), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
66a64081 220 x; \
f85b12d6
LP
221 x = *(++UNIQ_T(l, uniq)))
222
223#define FOREACH_STRING(x, y, ...) \
224 _FOREACH_STRING(UNIQ, x, y, ##__VA_ARGS__)
e1dd6790 225
14337c37
ZJS
226char** strv_reverse(char **l);
227char** strv_shell_escape(char **l, const char *bad);
bceccd5e 228
bcfc0e88 229bool strv_fnmatch_full(char* const* patterns, const char *s, int flags, size_t *ret_matched_pos);
191a3f16
ZJS
230static inline bool strv_fnmatch(char* const* patterns, const char *s) {
231 return strv_fnmatch_full(patterns, s, 0, NULL);
0ef84b80 232}
bceccd5e 233
2404701e 234static inline bool strv_fnmatch_or_empty(char* const* patterns, const char *s, int flags) {
bceccd5e
ZJS
235 assert(s);
236 return strv_isempty(patterns) ||
191a3f16 237 strv_fnmatch_full(patterns, s, flags, NULL);
bceccd5e 238}
fe382237 239
14337c37 240char** strv_skip(char **l, size_t n);
8dd4c05b
LP
241
242int strv_extend_n(char ***l, const char *value, size_t n);
3df9bec5 243
479ddcdf 244int fputstrv(FILE *f, char * const *l, const char *separator, bool *space);
b302a50d
LP
245
246#define strv_free_and_replace(a, b) \
fc4c10b2 247 free_and_replace_full(a, b, strv_free)
cde79109
ZJS
248
249extern const struct hash_ops string_strv_hash_ops;
856e5195
ZJS
250int _string_strv_hashmap_put(Hashmap **h, const char *key, const char *value HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
251int _string_strv_ordered_hashmap_put(OrderedHashmap **h, const char *key, const char *value HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
252#define string_strv_hashmap_put(h, k, v) _string_strv_hashmap_put(h, k, v HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)
253#define string_strv_ordered_hashmap_put(h, k, v) _string_strv_ordered_hashmap_put(h, k, v HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)