util: split out memcmp()/memset() related calls into memory-util.[ch]

[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / basic / util.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */

#include <alloca.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "btrfs-util.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "def.h"
#include "device-nodes.h"
#include "dirent-util.h"
#include "env-file.h"
#include "env-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "format-util.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "hostname-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "procfs-util.h"
#include "set.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "time-util.h"
#include "umask-util.h"
#include "user-util.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "virt.h"

int saved_argc = 0;
char **saved_argv = NULL;
static int saved_in_initrd = -1;

bool plymouth_running(void) {
        return access("/run/plymouth/pid", F_OK) >= 0;
}

bool display_is_local(const char *display) {
        assert(display);

        return
                display[0] == ':' &&
                display[1] >= '0' &&
                display[1] <= '9';
}

bool kexec_loaded(void) {
       _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;

       if (read_one_line_file("/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded", &s) < 0)
               return false;

       return s[0] == '1';
}

int prot_from_flags(int flags) {

        switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {

        case O_RDONLY:
                return PROT_READ;

        case O_WRONLY:
                return PROT_WRITE;

        case O_RDWR:
                return PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;

        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

bool in_initrd(void) {
        struct statfs s;
        int r;

        if (saved_in_initrd >= 0)
                return saved_in_initrd;

        /* We make two checks here:
         *
         * 1. the flag file /etc/initrd-release must exist
         * 2. the root file system must be a memory file system
         *
         * The second check is extra paranoia, since misdetecting an
         * initrd can have bad consequences due the initrd
         * emptying when transititioning to the main systemd.
         */

        r = getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_IN_INITRD");
        if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO)
                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_IN_INITRD, ignoring: %m");

        if (r >= 0)
                saved_in_initrd = r > 0;
        else
                saved_in_initrd = access("/etc/initrd-release", F_OK) >= 0 &&
                                  statfs("/", &s) >= 0 &&
                                  is_temporary_fs(&s);

        return saved_in_initrd;
}

void in_initrd_force(bool value) {
        saved_in_initrd = value;
}

/* hey glibc, APIs with callbacks without a user pointer are so useless */
void *xbsearch_r(const void *key, const void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
                 __compar_d_fn_t compar, void *arg) {
        size_t l, u, idx;
        const void *p;
        int comparison;

        assert(!size_multiply_overflow(nmemb, size));

        l = 0;
        u = nmemb;
        while (l < u) {
                idx = (l + u) / 2;
                p = (const uint8_t*) base + idx * size;
                comparison = compar(key, p, arg);
                if (comparison < 0)
                        u = idx;
                else if (comparison > 0)
                        l = idx + 1;
                else
                        return (void *)p;
        }
        return NULL;
}

int on_ac_power(void) {
        bool found_offline = false, found_online = false;
        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
        struct dirent *de;

        d = opendir("/sys/class/power_supply");
        if (!d)
                return errno == ENOENT ? true : -errno;

        FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) {
                _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, device = -1;
                char contents[6];
                ssize_t n;

                device = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
                if (device < 0) {
                        if (IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTDIR))
                                continue;

                        return -errno;
                }

                fd = openat(device, "type", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        if (errno == ENOENT)
                                continue;

                        return -errno;
                }

                n = read(fd, contents, sizeof(contents));
                if (n < 0)
                        return -errno;

                if (n != 6 || memcmp(contents, "Mains\n", 6))
                        continue;

                safe_close(fd);
                fd = openat(device, "online", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        if (errno == ENOENT)
                                continue;

                        return -errno;
                }

                n = read(fd, contents, sizeof(contents));
                if (n < 0)
                        return -errno;

                if (n != 2 || contents[1] != '\n')
                        return -EIO;

                if (contents[0] == '1') {
                        found_online = true;
                        break;
                } else if (contents[0] == '0')
                        found_offline = true;
                else
                        return -EIO;
        }

        return found_online || !found_offline;
}

int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *class = NULL;
        const char *p;
        pid_t leader;
        int r;

        assert(machine);
        assert(pid);

        if (streq(machine, ".host")) {
                *pid = 1;
                return 0;
        }

        if (!machine_name_is_valid(machine))
                return -EINVAL;

        p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine);
        r = parse_env_file(NULL, p,
                           "LEADER", &s,
                           "CLASS", &class);
        if (r == -ENOENT)
                return -EHOSTDOWN;
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
        if (!s)
                return -EIO;

        if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
                return -EIO;

        r = parse_pid(s, &leader);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
        if (leader <= 1)
                return -EIO;

        *pid = leader;
        return 0;
}

int version(void) {
        puts("systemd " STRINGIFY(PROJECT_VERSION) " (" GIT_VERSION ")\n"
             SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
        return 0;
}

/* This is a direct translation of str_verscmp from boot.c */
static bool is_digit(int c) {
        return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}

static int c_order(int c) {
        if (c == 0 || is_digit(c))
                return 0;

        if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))
                return c;

        return c + 0x10000;
}

int str_verscmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
        const char *os1, *os2;

        assert(s1);
        assert(s2);

        os1 = s1;
        os2 = s2;

        while (*s1 || *s2) {
                int first;

                while ((*s1 && !is_digit(*s1)) || (*s2 && !is_digit(*s2))) {
                        int order;

                        order = c_order(*s1) - c_order(*s2);
                        if (order != 0)
                                return order;
                        s1++;
                        s2++;
                }

                while (*s1 == '0')
                        s1++;
                while (*s2 == '0')
                        s2++;

                first = 0;
                while (is_digit(*s1) && is_digit(*s2)) {
                        if (first == 0)
                                first = *s1 - *s2;
                        s1++;
                        s2++;
                }

                if (is_digit(*s1))
                        return 1;
                if (is_digit(*s2))
                        return -1;

                if (first != 0)
                        return first;
        }

        return strcmp(os1, os2);
}

/* Turn off core dumps but only if we're running outside of a container. */
void disable_coredumps(void) {
        int r;

        if (detect_container() > 0)
                return;

        r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern", "|/bin/false", WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER);
        if (r < 0)
                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to turn off coredumps, ignoring: %m");
}