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[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / import / import-raw.c
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db9ecf05 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
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2
3#include <linux/fs.h>
4
5#include "sd-daemon.h"
6#include "sd-event.h"
07630cea 7
b5efdb8a 8#include "alloc-util.h"
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9#include "btrfs-util.h"
10#include "copy.h"
3ffd4af2 11#include "fd-util.h"
f4f15635 12#include "fs-util.h"
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13#include "hostname-util.h"
14#include "import-common.h"
15#include "import-compress.h"
3ffd4af2 16#include "import-raw.h"
c004493c 17#include "io-util.h"
b6e676ce 18#include "machine-pool.h"
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19#include "mkdir.h"
20#include "path-util.h"
b6e676ce 21#include "qcow2-util.h"
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22#include "ratelimit.h"
23#include "rm-rf.h"
24#include "string-util.h"
e4de7287 25#include "tmpfile-util.h"
07630cea 26#include "util.h"
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27
28struct RawImport {
29 sd_event *event;
30
31 char *image_root;
32
33 RawImportFinished on_finished;
34 void *userdata;
35
36 char *local;
5183c50a 37 ImportFlags flags;
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38
39 char *temp_path;
40 char *final_path;
41
42 int input_fd;
43 int output_fd;
44
45 ImportCompress compress;
46
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47 sd_event_source *input_event_source;
48
49 uint8_t buffer[16*1024];
50 size_t buffer_size;
51
52 uint64_t written_compressed;
53 uint64_t written_uncompressed;
54
55 struct stat st;
56
57 unsigned last_percent;
5ac1530e 58 RateLimit progress_ratelimit;
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59};
60
61RawImport* raw_import_unref(RawImport *i) {
62 if (!i)
63 return NULL;
64
65 sd_event_unref(i->event);
66
0dfb6503 67 unlink_and_free(i->temp_path);
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68
69 import_compress_free(&i->compress);
70
71 sd_event_source_unref(i->input_event_source);
72
73 safe_close(i->output_fd);
74
75 free(i->final_path);
76 free(i->image_root);
77 free(i->local);
6b430fdb 78 return mfree(i);
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79}
80
81int raw_import_new(
82 RawImport **ret,
83 sd_event *event,
84 const char *image_root,
85 RawImportFinished on_finished,
86 void *userdata) {
87
88 _cleanup_(raw_import_unrefp) RawImport *i = NULL;
0d94088e 89 _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL;
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90 int r;
91
92 assert(ret);
93
0d94088e
YW
94 root = strdup(image_root ?: "/var/lib/machines");
95 if (!root)
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96 return -ENOMEM;
97
0d94088e
YW
98 i = new(RawImport, 1);
99 if (!i)
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100 return -ENOMEM;
101
0d94088e
YW
102 *i = (RawImport) {
103 .input_fd = -1,
104 .output_fd = -1,
105 .on_finished = on_finished,
106 .userdata = userdata,
f5fbe71d 107 .last_percent = UINT_MAX,
0d94088e 108 .image_root = TAKE_PTR(root),
5ac1530e 109 .progress_ratelimit = { 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 1 },
0d94088e
YW
110 };
111
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112 if (event)
113 i->event = sd_event_ref(event);
114 else {
115 r = sd_event_default(&i->event);
116 if (r < 0)
117 return r;
118 }
119
1cc6c93a 120 *ret = TAKE_PTR(i);
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121
122 return 0;
123}
124
125static void raw_import_report_progress(RawImport *i) {
126 unsigned percent;
127 assert(i);
128
129 /* We have no size information, unless the source is a regular file */
130 if (!S_ISREG(i->st.st_mode))
131 return;
132
133 if (i->written_compressed >= (uint64_t) i->st.st_size)
134 percent = 100;
135 else
136 percent = (unsigned) ((i->written_compressed * UINT64_C(100)) / (uint64_t) i->st.st_size);
137
138 if (percent == i->last_percent)
139 return;
140
5ac1530e 141 if (!ratelimit_below(&i->progress_ratelimit))
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LP
142 return;
143
144 sd_notifyf(false, "X_IMPORT_PROGRESS=%u", percent);
145 log_info("Imported %u%%.", percent);
146
147 i->last_percent = percent;
148}
149
150static int raw_import_maybe_convert_qcow2(RawImport *i) {
151 _cleanup_close_ int converted_fd = -1;
152 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
153 int r;
154
155 assert(i);
156
157 r = qcow2_detect(i->output_fd);
158 if (r < 0)
159 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect whether this is a QCOW2 image: %m");
160 if (r == 0)
161 return 0;
162
163 /* This is a QCOW2 image, let's convert it */
14bcf25c 164 r = tempfn_random(i->final_path, NULL, &t);
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165 if (r < 0)
166 return log_oom();
167
168 converted_fd = open(t, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0664);
169 if (converted_fd < 0)
170 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", t);
171
137c6c6b 172 (void) import_set_nocow_and_log(converted_fd, t);
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173
174 log_info("Unpacking QCOW2 file.");
175
176 r = qcow2_convert(i->output_fd, converted_fd);
177 if (r < 0) {
6990fb6b 178 (void) unlink(t);
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179 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert qcow2 image: %m");
180 }
181
182 (void) unlink(i->temp_path);
f9ecfd3b 183 free_and_replace(i->temp_path, t);
0706c012 184 CLOSE_AND_REPLACE(i->output_fd, converted_fd);
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185
186 return 1;
187}
188
189static int raw_import_finish(RawImport *i) {
190 int r;
191
192 assert(i);
193 assert(i->output_fd >= 0);
194 assert(i->temp_path);
195 assert(i->final_path);
196
197 /* In case this was a sparse file, make sure the file system is right */
198 if (i->written_uncompressed > 0) {
199 if (ftruncate(i->output_fd, i->written_uncompressed) < 0)
200 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate file: %m");
201 }
202
203 r = raw_import_maybe_convert_qcow2(i);
204 if (r < 0)
205 return r;
206
207 if (S_ISREG(i->st.st_mode)) {
adc6f43b 208 (void) copy_times(i->input_fd, i->output_fd, COPY_CRTIME);
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209 (void) copy_xattr(i->input_fd, i->output_fd);
210 }
211
5183c50a 212 if (i->flags & IMPORT_READ_ONLY) {
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213 r = import_make_read_only_fd(i->output_fd);
214 if (r < 0)
215 return r;
216 }
217
5183c50a 218 if (i->flags & IMPORT_FORCE)
d9e2daaf 219 (void) rm_rf(i->final_path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME);
b6e676ce 220
f85ef957
AC
221 r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, i->temp_path, AT_FDCWD, i->final_path);
222 if (r < 0)
223 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move image into place: %m");
b6e676ce 224
a1e58e8e 225 i->temp_path = mfree(i->temp_path);
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LP
226
227 return 0;
228}
229
230static int raw_import_open_disk(RawImport *i) {
231 int r;
232
233 assert(i);
234
235 assert(!i->final_path);
236 assert(!i->temp_path);
237 assert(i->output_fd < 0);
238
605405c6 239 i->final_path = strjoin(i->image_root, "/", i->local, ".raw");
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LP
240 if (!i->final_path)
241 return log_oom();
242
14bcf25c 243 r = tempfn_random(i->final_path, NULL, &i->temp_path);
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244 if (r < 0)
245 return log_oom();
246
247 (void) mkdir_parents_label(i->temp_path, 0700);
248
249 i->output_fd = open(i->temp_path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0664);
250 if (i->output_fd < 0)
251 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open destination %s: %m", i->temp_path);
252
137c6c6b 253 (void) import_set_nocow_and_log(i->output_fd, i->temp_path);
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254 return 0;
255}
256
257static int raw_import_try_reflink(RawImport *i) {
258 off_t p;
259 int r;
260
261 assert(i);
262 assert(i->input_fd >= 0);
263 assert(i->output_fd >= 0);
264
265 if (i->compress.type != IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED)
266 return 0;
267
268 if (!S_ISREG(i->st.st_mode))
269 return 0;
270
271 p = lseek(i->input_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
272 if (p == (off_t) -1)
273 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read file offset of input file: %m");
274
275 /* Let's only try a btrfs reflink, if we are reading from the beginning of the file */
276 if ((uint64_t) p != (uint64_t) i->buffer_size)
277 return 0;
278
279 r = btrfs_reflink(i->input_fd, i->output_fd);
280 if (r >= 0)
281 return 1;
282
283 return 0;
284}
285
286static int raw_import_write(const void *p, size_t sz, void *userdata) {
287 RawImport *i = userdata;
288 ssize_t n;
289
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290 n = sparse_write(i->output_fd, p, sz, 64);
291 if (n < 0)
e986910e 292 return (int) n;
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293 if ((size_t) n < sz)
294 return -EIO;
295
296 i->written_uncompressed += sz;
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297
298 return 0;
299}
300
301static int raw_import_process(RawImport *i) {
302 ssize_t l;
303 int r;
304
305 assert(i);
306 assert(i->buffer_size < sizeof(i->buffer));
307
308 l = read(i->input_fd, i->buffer + i->buffer_size, sizeof(i->buffer) - i->buffer_size);
309 if (l < 0) {
587fec42
LP
310 if (errno == EAGAIN)
311 return 0;
312
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LP
313 r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read input file: %m");
314 goto finish;
315 }
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LP
316
317 i->buffer_size += l;
318
319 if (i->compress.type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN) {
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LP
320
321 if (l == 0) { /* EOF */
322 log_debug("File too short to be compressed, as no compression signature fits in, thus assuming uncompressed.");
323 import_uncompress_force_off(&i->compress);
324 } else {
325 r = import_uncompress_detect(&i->compress, i->buffer, i->buffer_size);
326 if (r < 0) {
327 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect file compression: %m");
328 goto finish;
329 }
330 if (r == 0) /* Need more data */
331 return 0;
b6e676ce 332 }
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LP
333
334 r = raw_import_open_disk(i);
335 if (r < 0)
336 goto finish;
337
338 r = raw_import_try_reflink(i);
339 if (r < 0)
340 goto finish;
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LP
341 if (r > 0)
342 goto complete;
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LP
343 }
344
345 r = import_uncompress(&i->compress, i->buffer, i->buffer_size, raw_import_write, i);
346 if (r < 0) {
347 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decode and write: %m");
348 goto finish;
349 }
350
351 i->written_compressed += i->buffer_size;
352 i->buffer_size = 0;
353
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LP
354 if (l == 0) /* EOF */
355 goto complete;
356
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LP
357 raw_import_report_progress(i);
358
359 return 0;
360
c9b6ebef
LP
361complete:
362 r = raw_import_finish(i);
363
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LP
364finish:
365 if (i->on_finished)
366 i->on_finished(i, r, i->userdata);
367 else
368 sd_event_exit(i->event, r);
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373static int raw_import_on_input(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
374 RawImport *i = userdata;
375
376 return raw_import_process(i);
377}
378
379static int raw_import_on_defer(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) {
380 RawImport *i = userdata;
381
382 return raw_import_process(i);
383}
384
5183c50a 385int raw_import_start(RawImport *i, int fd, const char *local, ImportFlags flags) {
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LP
386 int r;
387
388 assert(i);
389 assert(fd >= 0);
390 assert(local);
5183c50a 391 assert(!(flags & ~IMPORT_FLAGS_MASK));
b6e676ce 392
52ef5dd7 393 if (!hostname_is_valid(local, 0))
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LP
394 return -EINVAL;
395
396 if (i->input_fd >= 0)
397 return -EBUSY;
398
587fec42
LP
399 r = fd_nonblock(fd, true);
400 if (r < 0)
401 return r;
402
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LP
403 r = free_and_strdup(&i->local, local);
404 if (r < 0)
405 return r;
5183c50a
LP
406
407 i->flags = flags;
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LP
408
409 if (fstat(fd, &i->st) < 0)
410 return -errno;
411
412 r = sd_event_add_io(i->event, &i->input_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, raw_import_on_input, i);
413 if (r == -EPERM) {
414 /* This fd does not support epoll, for example because it is a regular file. Busy read in that case */
415 r = sd_event_add_defer(i->event, &i->input_event_source, raw_import_on_defer, i);
416 if (r < 0)
417 return r;
418
419 r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(i->input_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON);
420 }
421 if (r < 0)
422 return r;
423
424 i->input_fd = fd;
425 return r;
426}