]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
53e1b683 | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ |
88213476 | 2 | |
349cc4a5 | 3 | #if HAVE_BLKID |
8fe0087e | 4 | #endif |
88213476 | 5 | #include <errno.h> |
88213476 | 6 | #include <getopt.h> |
503f480f | 7 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
1b9e5b12 | 8 | #include <linux/loop.h> |
349cc4a5 | 9 | #if HAVE_SELINUX |
8fe0087e | 10 | #include <selinux/selinux.h> |
1b9e5b12 | 11 | #endif |
8fe0087e | 12 | #include <stdlib.h> |
8fe0087e | 13 | #include <sys/file.h> |
8fe0087e LP |
14 | #include <sys/personality.h> |
15 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
16 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
6916b164 | 17 | #include <sys/wait.h> |
8fe0087e | 18 | #include <unistd.h> |
1b9e5b12 | 19 | |
b053cd5f | 20 | #include "sd-bus.h" |
1f0cd86b | 21 | #include "sd-daemon.h" |
1f0cd86b | 22 | #include "sd-id128.h" |
8fe0087e | 23 | |
b5efdb8a | 24 | #include "alloc-util.h" |
8fe0087e LP |
25 | #include "barrier.h" |
26 | #include "base-filesystem.h" | |
27 | #include "blkid-util.h" | |
28 | #include "btrfs-util.h" | |
b8ea7a6e | 29 | #include "bus-error.h" |
b053cd5f | 30 | #include "bus-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 31 | #include "cap-list.h" |
430f0182 | 32 | #include "capability-util.h" |
04d391da | 33 | #include "cgroup-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 34 | #include "copy.h" |
d107bb7d | 35 | #include "cpu-set-util.h" |
4fc9982c | 36 | #include "dev-setup.h" |
2d845785 | 37 | #include "dissect-image.h" |
8fe0087e | 38 | #include "env-util.h" |
3ffd4af2 | 39 | #include "fd-util.h" |
842f3b0f | 40 | #include "fdset.h" |
a5c32cff | 41 | #include "fileio.h" |
f97b34a6 | 42 | #include "format-util.h" |
f4f15635 | 43 | #include "fs-util.h" |
1b9e5b12 | 44 | #include "gpt.h" |
4623e8e6 | 45 | #include "hexdecoct.h" |
8fe0087e | 46 | #include "hostname-util.h" |
910fd145 | 47 | #include "id128-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 48 | #include "log.h" |
2d845785 | 49 | #include "loop-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 50 | #include "loopback-setup.h" |
1b9cebf6 | 51 | #include "machine-image.h" |
8fe0087e | 52 | #include "macro.h" |
44dbef90 | 53 | #include "main-func.h" |
f5947a5e | 54 | #include "missing_sched.h" |
8fe0087e | 55 | #include "mkdir.h" |
4349cd7c | 56 | #include "mount-util.h" |
049af8ad | 57 | #include "mountpoint-util.h" |
0cb8e3d1 | 58 | #include "namespace-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 59 | #include "netlink-util.h" |
07630cea | 60 | #include "nspawn-cgroup.h" |
3603efde | 61 | #include "nspawn-def.h" |
07630cea LP |
62 | #include "nspawn-expose-ports.h" |
63 | #include "nspawn-mount.h" | |
64 | #include "nspawn-network.h" | |
de40a303 | 65 | #include "nspawn-oci.h" |
7336138e | 66 | #include "nspawn-patch-uid.h" |
07630cea | 67 | #include "nspawn-register.h" |
910fd145 | 68 | #include "nspawn-seccomp.h" |
07630cea LP |
69 | #include "nspawn-settings.h" |
70 | #include "nspawn-setuid.h" | |
7732f92b | 71 | #include "nspawn-stub-pid1.h" |
d8b4d14d | 72 | #include "nulstr-util.h" |
d58ad743 | 73 | #include "os-util.h" |
50ebcf6c | 74 | #include "pager.h" |
6bedfcbb | 75 | #include "parse-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 76 | #include "path-util.h" |
294bf0c3 | 77 | #include "pretty-print.h" |
0b452006 | 78 | #include "process-util.h" |
8fe0087e LP |
79 | #include "ptyfwd.h" |
80 | #include "random-util.h" | |
8869a0b4 | 81 | #include "raw-clone.h" |
bf428efb | 82 | #include "rlimit-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 83 | #include "rm-rf.h" |
de40a303 LP |
84 | #if HAVE_SECCOMP |
85 | #include "seccomp-util.h" | |
86 | #endif | |
68b02049 | 87 | #include "selinux-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 88 | #include "signal-util.h" |
2583fbea | 89 | #include "socket-util.h" |
8fcde012 | 90 | #include "stat-util.h" |
15a5e950 | 91 | #include "stdio-util.h" |
5c828e66 | 92 | #include "string-table.h" |
07630cea | 93 | #include "string-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 94 | #include "strv.h" |
de40a303 | 95 | #include "sysctl-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 96 | #include "terminal-util.h" |
e4de7287 | 97 | #include "tmpfile-util.h" |
affb60b1 | 98 | #include "umask-util.h" |
43c3fb46 | 99 | #include "unit-name.h" |
b1d4f8e1 | 100 | #include "user-util.h" |
8fe0087e | 101 | #include "util.h" |
e9642be2 | 102 | |
62b1e758 YW |
103 | #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR |
104 | #define STATIC_RESOLV_CONF "/lib/systemd/resolv.conf" | |
105 | #else | |
106 | #define STATIC_RESOLV_CONF "/usr/lib/systemd/resolv.conf" | |
107 | #endif | |
108 | ||
9c1e04d0 AP |
109 | /* nspawn is listening on the socket at the path in the constant nspawn_notify_socket_path |
110 | * nspawn_notify_socket_path is relative to the container | |
111 | * the init process in the container pid can send messages to nspawn following the sd_notify(3) protocol */ | |
112 | #define NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH "/run/systemd/nspawn/notify" | |
0e7ac751 | 113 | |
2a49b612 ZJS |
114 | #define EXIT_FORCE_RESTART 133 |
115 | ||
113cea80 DH |
116 | typedef enum ContainerStatus { |
117 | CONTAINER_TERMINATED, | |
6145bb4f | 118 | CONTAINER_REBOOTED, |
113cea80 DH |
119 | } ContainerStatus; |
120 | ||
88213476 | 121 | static char *arg_directory = NULL; |
ec16945e | 122 | static char *arg_template = NULL; |
5f932eb9 | 123 | static char *arg_chdir = NULL; |
b53ede69 PW |
124 | static char *arg_pivot_root_new = NULL; |
125 | static char *arg_pivot_root_old = NULL; | |
687d0825 | 126 | static char *arg_user = NULL; |
de40a303 LP |
127 | static uid_t arg_uid = UID_INVALID; |
128 | static gid_t arg_gid = GID_INVALID; | |
129 | static gid_t* arg_supplementary_gids = NULL; | |
130 | static size_t arg_n_supplementary_gids = 0; | |
9444b1f2 | 131 | static sd_id128_t arg_uuid = {}; |
3a9530e5 LP |
132 | static char *arg_machine = NULL; /* The name used by the host to refer to this */ |
133 | static char *arg_hostname = NULL; /* The name the payload sees by default */ | |
c74e630d LP |
134 | static const char *arg_selinux_context = NULL; |
135 | static const char *arg_selinux_apifs_context = NULL; | |
de40a303 | 136 | static char *arg_slice = NULL; |
ff01d048 | 137 | static bool arg_private_network = false; |
bc2f673e | 138 | static bool arg_read_only = false; |
7732f92b | 139 | static StartMode arg_start_mode = START_PID1; |
ec16945e | 140 | static bool arg_ephemeral = false; |
57fb9fb5 | 141 | static LinkJournal arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO; |
574edc90 | 142 | static bool arg_link_journal_try = false; |
520e0d54 | 143 | static uint64_t arg_caps_retain = |
50b52222 LP |
144 | (1ULL << CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL) | |
145 | (1ULL << CAP_AUDIT_WRITE) | | |
5076f0cc LP |
146 | (1ULL << CAP_CHOWN) | |
147 | (1ULL << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) | | |
148 | (1ULL << CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) | | |
149 | (1ULL << CAP_FOWNER) | | |
150 | (1ULL << CAP_FSETID) | | |
151 | (1ULL << CAP_IPC_OWNER) | | |
152 | (1ULL << CAP_KILL) | | |
153 | (1ULL << CAP_LEASE) | | |
154 | (1ULL << CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE) | | |
50b52222 | 155 | (1ULL << CAP_MKNOD) | |
5076f0cc LP |
156 | (1ULL << CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) | |
157 | (1ULL << CAP_NET_BROADCAST) | | |
158 | (1ULL << CAP_NET_RAW) | | |
5076f0cc | 159 | (1ULL << CAP_SETFCAP) | |
50b52222 | 160 | (1ULL << CAP_SETGID) | |
5076f0cc LP |
161 | (1ULL << CAP_SETPCAP) | |
162 | (1ULL << CAP_SETUID) | | |
163 | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_ADMIN) | | |
50b52222 | 164 | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_BOOT) | |
5076f0cc LP |
165 | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_CHROOT) | |
166 | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_NICE) | | |
167 | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | | |
d87be9b0 | 168 | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) | |
50b52222 | 169 | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG); |
de40a303 | 170 | static CapabilityQuintet arg_full_capabilities = CAPABILITY_QUINTET_NULL; |
5a8af538 | 171 | static CustomMount *arg_custom_mounts = NULL; |
88614c8a | 172 | static size_t arg_n_custom_mounts = 0; |
f4889f65 | 173 | static char **arg_setenv = NULL; |
284c0b91 | 174 | static bool arg_quiet = false; |
eb91eb18 | 175 | static bool arg_register = true; |
89f7c846 | 176 | static bool arg_keep_unit = false; |
aa28aefe | 177 | static char **arg_network_interfaces = NULL; |
c74e630d | 178 | static char **arg_network_macvlan = NULL; |
4bbfe7ad | 179 | static char **arg_network_ipvlan = NULL; |
69c79d3c | 180 | static bool arg_network_veth = false; |
f6d6bad1 | 181 | static char **arg_network_veth_extra = NULL; |
f757855e | 182 | static char *arg_network_bridge = NULL; |
22b28dfd | 183 | static char *arg_network_zone = NULL; |
d7bea6b6 | 184 | static char *arg_network_namespace_path = NULL; |
bb068de0 | 185 | static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0; |
050f7277 | 186 | static unsigned long arg_personality = PERSONALITY_INVALID; |
ec16945e | 187 | static char *arg_image = NULL; |
de40a303 | 188 | static char *arg_oci_bundle = NULL; |
f757855e | 189 | static VolatileMode arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_NO; |
6d0b55c2 | 190 | static ExposePort *arg_expose_ports = NULL; |
f36933fe | 191 | static char **arg_property = NULL; |
de40a303 | 192 | static sd_bus_message *arg_property_message = NULL; |
0de7acce | 193 | static UserNamespaceMode arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO; |
6dac160c | 194 | static uid_t arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID, arg_uid_range = 0x10000U; |
0de7acce | 195 | static bool arg_userns_chown = false; |
c6c8f6e2 | 196 | static int arg_kill_signal = 0; |
5da38d07 | 197 | static CGroupUnified arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN; |
f757855e LP |
198 | static SettingsMask arg_settings_mask = 0; |
199 | static int arg_settings_trusted = -1; | |
200 | static char **arg_parameters = NULL; | |
6aadfa4c | 201 | static const char *arg_container_service_name = "systemd-nspawn"; |
9c1e04d0 | 202 | static bool arg_notify_ready = false; |
5a8ff0e6 | 203 | static bool arg_use_cgns = true; |
0c582db0 | 204 | static unsigned long arg_clone_ns_flags = CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS; |
1099ceeb | 205 | static MountSettingsMask arg_mount_settings = MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO|MOUNT_APPLY_TMPFS_TMP; |
4623e8e6 LP |
206 | static void *arg_root_hash = NULL; |
207 | static size_t arg_root_hash_size = 0; | |
960e4569 LP |
208 | static char **arg_syscall_whitelist = NULL; |
209 | static char **arg_syscall_blacklist = NULL; | |
de40a303 LP |
210 | #if HAVE_SECCOMP |
211 | static scmp_filter_ctx arg_seccomp = NULL; | |
212 | #endif | |
bf428efb | 213 | static struct rlimit *arg_rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX] = {}; |
66edd963 | 214 | static bool arg_no_new_privileges = false; |
81f345df LP |
215 | static int arg_oom_score_adjust = 0; |
216 | static bool arg_oom_score_adjust_set = false; | |
0985c7c4 | 217 | static CPUSet arg_cpu_set = {}; |
09d423e9 | 218 | static ResolvConfMode arg_resolv_conf = RESOLV_CONF_AUTO; |
1688841f | 219 | static TimezoneMode arg_timezone = TIMEZONE_AUTO; |
de40a303 LP |
220 | static unsigned arg_console_width = (unsigned) -1, arg_console_height = (unsigned) -1; |
221 | static DeviceNode* arg_extra_nodes = NULL; | |
222 | static size_t arg_n_extra_nodes = 0; | |
223 | static char **arg_sysctl = NULL; | |
224 | static ConsoleMode arg_console_mode = _CONSOLE_MODE_INVALID; | |
88213476 | 225 | |
6145bb4f LP |
226 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_directory, freep); |
227 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_template, freep); | |
228 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_chdir, freep); | |
229 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_pivot_root_new, freep); | |
230 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_pivot_root_old, freep); | |
231 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_user, freep); | |
232 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_supplementary_gids, freep); | |
233 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_machine, freep); | |
234 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_hostname, freep); | |
235 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_slice, freep); | |
236 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_setenv, strv_freep); | |
237 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_network_interfaces, strv_freep); | |
238 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_network_macvlan, strv_freep); | |
239 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_network_ipvlan, strv_freep); | |
240 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_network_veth_extra, strv_freep); | |
241 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_network_bridge, freep); | |
242 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_network_zone, freep); | |
243 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_network_namespace_path, freep); | |
244 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_image, freep); | |
245 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_oci_bundle, freep); | |
246 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_property, strv_freep); | |
247 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_property_message, sd_bus_message_unrefp); | |
248 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_parameters, strv_freep); | |
249 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root_hash, freep); | |
250 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_syscall_whitelist, strv_freep); | |
251 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_syscall_blacklist, strv_freep); | |
252 | #if HAVE_SECCOMP | |
253 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_seccomp, seccomp_releasep); | |
254 | #endif | |
0985c7c4 | 255 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_cpu_set, cpu_set_reset); |
6145bb4f LP |
256 | STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_sysctl, strv_freep); |
257 | ||
dce66ffe ZJS |
258 | static int handle_arg_console(const char *arg) { |
259 | if (streq(arg, "help")) { | |
260 | puts("interactive\n" | |
261 | "read-only\n" | |
262 | "passive\n" | |
263 | "pipe"); | |
264 | return 0; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | if (streq(arg, "interactive")) | |
268 | arg_console_mode = CONSOLE_INTERACTIVE; | |
269 | else if (streq(arg, "read-only")) | |
270 | arg_console_mode = CONSOLE_READ_ONLY; | |
271 | else if (streq(arg, "passive")) | |
272 | arg_console_mode = CONSOLE_PASSIVE; | |
273 | else if (streq(arg, "pipe")) | |
274 | arg_console_mode = CONSOLE_PIPE; | |
275 | else | |
276 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Unknown console mode: %s", optarg); | |
277 | ||
278 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CONSOLE_MODE; | |
279 | return 1; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
37ec0fdd LP |
282 | static int help(void) { |
283 | _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; | |
284 | int r; | |
285 | ||
bb068de0 | 286 | (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags); |
50ebcf6c | 287 | |
37ec0fdd LP |
288 | r = terminal_urlify_man("systemd-nspawn", "1", &link); |
289 | if (r < 0) | |
290 | return log_oom(); | |
291 | ||
25148653 | 292 | printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n" |
a7e2e50d | 293 | "Spawn a command or OS in a light-weight container.\n\n" |
a8828ed9 DW |
294 | " -h --help Show this help\n" |
295 | " --version Print version string\n" | |
69c79d3c | 296 | " -q --quiet Do not show status information\n" |
bb068de0 | 297 | " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" |
25148653 LP |
298 | " --settings=BOOLEAN Load additional settings from .nspawn file\n\n" |
299 | "%3$sImage:%4$s\n" | |
1b9e5b12 | 300 | " -D --directory=PATH Root directory for the container\n" |
ec16945e LP |
301 | " --template=PATH Initialize root directory from template directory,\n" |
302 | " if missing\n" | |
303 | " -x --ephemeral Run container with snapshot of root directory, and\n" | |
304 | " remove it after exit\n" | |
25e68fd3 LP |
305 | " -i --image=PATH Root file system disk image (or device node) for\n" |
306 | " the container\n" | |
de40a303 | 307 | " --oci-bundle=PATH OCI bundle directory\n" |
25148653 LP |
308 | " --read-only Mount the root directory read-only\n" |
309 | " --volatile[=MODE] Run the system in volatile mode\n" | |
25e68fd3 | 310 | " --root-hash=HASH Specify verity root hash for root disk image\n" |
25148653 LP |
311 | " --pivot-root=PATH[:PATH]\n" |
312 | " Pivot root to given directory in the container\n\n" | |
313 | "%3$sExecution:%4$s\n" | |
7732f92b | 314 | " -a --as-pid2 Maintain a stub init as PID1, invoke binary as PID2\n" |
a8828ed9 | 315 | " -b --boot Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n" |
5f932eb9 | 316 | " --chdir=PATH Set working directory in the container\n" |
25148653 LP |
317 | " -E --setenv=NAME=VALUE Pass an environment variable to PID 1\n" |
318 | " -u --user=USER Run the command under specified user or UID\n" | |
319 | " --kill-signal=SIGNAL Select signal to use for shutting down PID 1\n" | |
320 | " --notify-ready=BOOLEAN Receive notifications from the child init process\n\n" | |
321 | "%3$sSystem Identity:%4$s\n" | |
a8828ed9 | 322 | " -M --machine=NAME Set the machine name for the container\n" |
3a9530e5 | 323 | " --hostname=NAME Override the hostname for the container\n" |
25148653 LP |
324 | " --uuid=UUID Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n\n" |
325 | "%3$sProperties:%4$s\n" | |
a8828ed9 | 326 | " -S --slice=SLICE Place the container in the specified slice\n" |
f36933fe | 327 | " --property=NAME=VALUE Set scope unit property\n" |
25148653 LP |
328 | " --register=BOOLEAN Register container as machine\n" |
329 | " --keep-unit Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n" | |
330 | " the service unit nspawn is running in\n\n" | |
331 | "%3$sUser Namespacing:%4$s\n" | |
90b4a64d | 332 | " -U --private-users=pick Run within user namespace, autoselect UID/GID range\n" |
03cfe0d5 | 333 | " --private-users[=UIDBASE[:NUIDS]]\n" |
90b4a64d | 334 | " Similar, but with user configured UID/GID range\n" |
25148653 LP |
335 | " --private-users-chown Adjust OS tree ownership to private UID/GID range\n\n" |
336 | "%3$sNetworking:%4$s\n" | |
69c79d3c LP |
337 | " --private-network Disable network in container\n" |
338 | " --network-interface=INTERFACE\n" | |
339 | " Assign an existing network interface to the\n" | |
340 | " container\n" | |
c74e630d LP |
341 | " --network-macvlan=INTERFACE\n" |
342 | " Create a macvlan network interface based on an\n" | |
343 | " existing network interface to the container\n" | |
4bbfe7ad TG |
344 | " --network-ipvlan=INTERFACE\n" |
345 | " Create a ipvlan network interface based on an\n" | |
346 | " existing network interface to the container\n" | |
a8eaaee7 | 347 | " -n --network-veth Add a virtual Ethernet connection between host\n" |
69c79d3c | 348 | " and container\n" |
f6d6bad1 LP |
349 | " --network-veth-extra=HOSTIF[:CONTAINERIF]\n" |
350 | " Add an additional virtual Ethernet link between\n" | |
351 | " host and container\n" | |
ab046dde | 352 | " --network-bridge=INTERFACE\n" |
90b4a64d ZJS |
353 | " Add a virtual Ethernet connection to the container\n" |
354 | " and attach it to an existing bridge on the host\n" | |
355 | " --network-zone=NAME Similar, but attach the new interface to an\n" | |
356 | " an automatically managed bridge interface\n" | |
d7bea6b6 DP |
357 | " --network-namespace-path=PATH\n" |
358 | " Set network namespace to the one represented by\n" | |
359 | " the specified kernel namespace file node\n" | |
6d0b55c2 | 360 | " -p --port=[PROTOCOL:]HOSTPORT[:CONTAINERPORT]\n" |
25148653 LP |
361 | " Expose a container IP port on the host\n\n" |
362 | "%3$sSecurity:%4$s\n" | |
a8828ed9 DW |
363 | " --capability=CAP In addition to the default, retain specified\n" |
364 | " capability\n" | |
365 | " --drop-capability=CAP Drop the specified capability from the default set\n" | |
f4e803c8 | 366 | " --no-new-privileges Set PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag for container payload\n" |
960e4569 LP |
367 | " --system-call-filter=LIST|~LIST\n" |
368 | " Permit/prohibit specific system calls\n" | |
25148653 LP |
369 | " -Z --selinux-context=SECLABEL\n" |
370 | " Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n" | |
371 | " processes in the container\n" | |
372 | " -L --selinux-apifs-context=SECLABEL\n" | |
373 | " Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n" | |
374 | " API/tmpfs file systems in the container\n\n" | |
375 | "%3$sResources:%4$s\n" | |
bf428efb | 376 | " --rlimit=NAME=LIMIT Set a resource limit for the payload\n" |
81f345df LP |
377 | " --oom-score-adjust=VALUE\n" |
378 | " Adjust the OOM score value for the payload\n" | |
f4e803c8 LP |
379 | " --cpu-affinity=CPUS Adjust the CPU affinity of the container\n" |
380 | " --personality=ARCH Pick personality for this container\n\n" | |
25148653 | 381 | "%3$sIntegration:%4$s\n" |
09d423e9 | 382 | " --resolv-conf=MODE Select mode of /etc/resolv.conf initialization\n" |
1688841f | 383 | " --timezone=MODE Select mode of /etc/localtime initialization\n" |
25148653 LP |
384 | " --link-journal=MODE Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, \n" |
385 | " host, try-guest, try-host\n" | |
386 | " -j Equivalent to --link-journal=try-guest\n\n" | |
387 | "%3$sMounts:%4$s\n" | |
5e5bfa6e EY |
388 | " --bind=PATH[:PATH[:OPTIONS]]\n" |
389 | " Bind mount a file or directory from the host into\n" | |
a8828ed9 | 390 | " the container\n" |
5e5bfa6e EY |
391 | " --bind-ro=PATH[:PATH[:OPTIONS]\n" |
392 | " Similar, but creates a read-only bind mount\n" | |
de40a303 LP |
393 | " --inaccessible=PATH Over-mount file node with inaccessible node to mask\n" |
394 | " it\n" | |
06c17c39 | 395 | " --tmpfs=PATH:[OPTIONS] Mount an empty tmpfs to the specified directory\n" |
5a8af538 LP |
396 | " --overlay=PATH[:PATH...]:PATH\n" |
397 | " Create an overlay mount from the host to \n" | |
398 | " the container\n" | |
399 | " --overlay-ro=PATH[:PATH...]:PATH\n" | |
25148653 LP |
400 | " Similar, but creates a read-only overlay mount\n\n" |
401 | "%3$sInput/Output:%4$s\n" | |
de40a303 LP |
402 | " --console=MODE Select how stdin/stdout/stderr and /dev/console are\n" |
403 | " set up for the container.\n" | |
404 | " -P --pipe Equivalent to --console=pipe\n" | |
25148653 | 405 | "\nSee the %2$s for details.\n" |
37ec0fdd LP |
406 | , program_invocation_short_name |
407 | , link | |
25148653 | 408 | , ansi_underline(), ansi_normal()); |
37ec0fdd LP |
409 | |
410 | return 0; | |
88213476 LP |
411 | } |
412 | ||
86c0dd4a | 413 | static int custom_mount_check_all(void) { |
88614c8a | 414 | size_t i; |
5a8af538 | 415 | |
5a8af538 LP |
416 | for (i = 0; i < arg_n_custom_mounts; i++) { |
417 | CustomMount *m = &arg_custom_mounts[i]; | |
418 | ||
0de7acce | 419 | if (path_equal(m->destination, "/") && arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { |
baaa35ad ZJS |
420 | if (arg_userns_chown) |
421 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
422 | "--private-users-chown may not be combined with custom root mounts."); | |
423 | else if (arg_uid_shift == UID_INVALID) | |
424 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
425 | "--private-users with automatic UID shift may not be combined with custom root mounts."); | |
825d5287 | 426 | } |
5a8af538 LP |
427 | } |
428 | ||
429 | return 0; | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
8199d554 | 432 | static int detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_environment(void) { |
c78c095b | 433 | const char *e, *var = "SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY"; |
415fc41c | 434 | int r; |
5da38d07 | 435 | |
efdb0237 | 436 | /* Allow the user to control whether the unified hierarchy is used */ |
c78c095b ZJS |
437 | |
438 | e = getenv(var); | |
439 | if (!e) { | |
d5fc5b2f | 440 | /* $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY has been renamed to $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY. */ |
c78c095b ZJS |
441 | var = "UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY"; |
442 | e = getenv(var); | |
c78c095b ZJS |
443 | } |
444 | ||
445 | if (!isempty(e)) { | |
efdb0237 LP |
446 | r = parse_boolean(e); |
447 | if (r < 0) | |
c78c095b | 448 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse $%s: %m", var); |
5da38d07 TH |
449 | if (r > 0) |
450 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL; | |
451 | else | |
452 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; | |
efdb0237 LP |
453 | } |
454 | ||
8199d554 LP |
455 | return 0; |
456 | } | |
457 | ||
458 | static int detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_image(const char *directory) { | |
459 | int r; | |
460 | ||
75b0d8b8 ZJS |
461 | /* Let's inherit the mode to use from the host system, but let's take into consideration what systemd |
462 | * in the image actually supports. */ | |
b4cccbc1 LP |
463 | r = cg_all_unified(); |
464 | if (r < 0) | |
465 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether we are in all unified mode."); | |
466 | if (r > 0) { | |
a8725a06 ZJS |
467 | /* Unified cgroup hierarchy support was added in 230. Unfortunately the detection |
468 | * routine only detects 231, so we'll have a false negative here for 230. */ | |
469 | r = systemd_installation_has_version(directory, 230); | |
470 | if (r < 0) | |
471 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine systemd version in container: %m"); | |
472 | if (r > 0) | |
473 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL; | |
474 | else | |
475 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; | |
c22800e4 | 476 | } else if (cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) > 0) { |
2977724b TH |
477 | /* Mixed cgroup hierarchy support was added in 233 */ |
478 | r = systemd_installation_has_version(directory, 233); | |
0fd9563f ZJS |
479 | if (r < 0) |
480 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine systemd version in container: %m"); | |
481 | if (r > 0) | |
482 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD; | |
483 | else | |
484 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; | |
485 | } else | |
5da38d07 | 486 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; |
efdb0237 | 487 | |
8199d554 LP |
488 | log_debug("Using %s hierarchy for container.", |
489 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE ? "legacy" : | |
490 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD ? "hybrid" : "unified"); | |
491 | ||
efdb0237 LP |
492 | return 0; |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
8a99bd0c ZJS |
495 | static int parse_capability_spec(const char *spec, uint64_t *ret_mask) { |
496 | uint64_t mask = 0; | |
497 | int r; | |
498 | ||
499 | for (;;) { | |
500 | _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; | |
501 | ||
502 | r = extract_first_word(&spec, &t, ",", 0); | |
503 | if (r < 0) | |
504 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse capability %s.", t); | |
505 | if (r == 0) | |
506 | break; | |
507 | ||
508 | if (streq(t, "help")) { | |
509 | for (int i = 0; i < capability_list_length(); i++) { | |
510 | const char *name; | |
511 | ||
512 | name = capability_to_name(i); | |
513 | if (name) | |
514 | puts(name); | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
517 | return 0; /* quit */ | |
518 | } | |
519 | ||
520 | if (streq(t, "all")) | |
521 | mask = (uint64_t) -1; | |
522 | else { | |
523 | r = capability_from_name(t); | |
524 | if (r < 0) | |
525 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse capability %s.", t); | |
526 | ||
527 | mask |= 1ULL << r; | |
528 | } | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
531 | *ret_mask = mask; | |
532 | return 1; /* continue */ | |
533 | } | |
534 | ||
49048684 | 535 | static int parse_share_ns_env(const char *name, unsigned long ns_flag) { |
0c582db0 LB |
536 | int r; |
537 | ||
538 | r = getenv_bool(name); | |
539 | if (r == -ENXIO) | |
49048684 | 540 | return 0; |
0c582db0 | 541 | if (r < 0) |
49048684 | 542 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse $%s: %m", name); |
de40a303 | 543 | |
0c582db0 | 544 | arg_clone_ns_flags = (arg_clone_ns_flags & ~ns_flag) | (r > 0 ? 0 : ns_flag); |
de40a303 | 545 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CLONE_NS_FLAGS; |
49048684 | 546 | return 0; |
0c582db0 LB |
547 | } |
548 | ||
49048684 | 549 | static int parse_mount_settings_env(void) { |
4f086aab | 550 | const char *e; |
1099ceeb LP |
551 | int r; |
552 | ||
553 | r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_TMPFS_TMP"); | |
49048684 ZJS |
554 | if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) |
555 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_TMPFS_TMP: %m"); | |
1099ceeb LP |
556 | if (r >= 0) |
557 | SET_FLAG(arg_mount_settings, MOUNT_APPLY_TMPFS_TMP, r > 0); | |
4f086aab SU |
558 | |
559 | e = getenv("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE"); | |
49048684 | 560 | if (streq_ptr(e, "network")) |
4f086aab | 561 | arg_mount_settings |= MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS; |
4f086aab | 562 | |
49048684 ZJS |
563 | else if (e) { |
564 | r = parse_boolean(e); | |
565 | if (r < 0) | |
566 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE: %m"); | |
567 | ||
568 | SET_FLAG(arg_mount_settings, MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO, r == 0); | |
569 | SET_FLAG(arg_mount_settings, MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS, false); | |
ab8ee0f2 | 570 | } |
4f086aab | 571 | |
49048684 | 572 | return 0; |
4f086aab SU |
573 | } |
574 | ||
49048684 | 575 | static int parse_environment(void) { |
d5455d2f LP |
576 | const char *e; |
577 | int r; | |
578 | ||
49048684 ZJS |
579 | r = parse_share_ns_env("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_NS_IPC", CLONE_NEWIPC); |
580 | if (r < 0) | |
581 | return r; | |
582 | r = parse_share_ns_env("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_NS_PID", CLONE_NEWPID); | |
583 | if (r < 0) | |
584 | return r; | |
585 | r = parse_share_ns_env("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_NS_UTS", CLONE_NEWUTS); | |
586 | if (r < 0) | |
587 | return r; | |
588 | r = parse_share_ns_env("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_SYSTEM", CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS); | |
589 | if (r < 0) | |
590 | return r; | |
d5455d2f | 591 | |
49048684 ZJS |
592 | r = parse_mount_settings_env(); |
593 | if (r < 0) | |
594 | return r; | |
d5455d2f | 595 | |
489fae52 ZJS |
596 | /* SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS=0 can be used to disable CLONE_NEWCGROUP use, |
597 | * even if it is supported. If not supported, it has no effect. */ | |
de40a303 | 598 | if (!cg_ns_supported()) |
489fae52 | 599 | arg_use_cgns = false; |
de40a303 LP |
600 | else { |
601 | r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS"); | |
602 | if (r < 0) { | |
603 | if (r != -ENXIO) | |
49048684 | 604 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS: %m"); |
de40a303 LP |
605 | |
606 | arg_use_cgns = true; | |
607 | } else { | |
608 | arg_use_cgns = r > 0; | |
609 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USE_CGNS; | |
610 | } | |
611 | } | |
d5455d2f LP |
612 | |
613 | e = getenv("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_CONTAINER_SERVICE"); | |
614 | if (e) | |
615 | arg_container_service_name = e; | |
616 | ||
49048684 | 617 | return detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_environment(); |
d5455d2f LP |
618 | } |
619 | ||
88213476 | 620 | static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
a41fe3a2 | 621 | enum { |
acbeb427 ZJS |
622 | ARG_VERSION = 0x100, |
623 | ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK, | |
bc2f673e | 624 | ARG_UUID, |
5076f0cc | 625 | ARG_READ_ONLY, |
57fb9fb5 | 626 | ARG_CAPABILITY, |
420c7379 | 627 | ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY, |
17fe0523 LP |
628 | ARG_LINK_JOURNAL, |
629 | ARG_BIND, | |
f4889f65 | 630 | ARG_BIND_RO, |
06c17c39 | 631 | ARG_TMPFS, |
5a8af538 LP |
632 | ARG_OVERLAY, |
633 | ARG_OVERLAY_RO, | |
de40a303 | 634 | ARG_INACCESSIBLE, |
eb91eb18 | 635 | ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM, |
89f7c846 | 636 | ARG_REGISTER, |
aa28aefe | 637 | ARG_KEEP_UNIT, |
69c79d3c | 638 | ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE, |
c74e630d | 639 | ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN, |
4bbfe7ad | 640 | ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN, |
ab046dde | 641 | ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE, |
22b28dfd | 642 | ARG_NETWORK_ZONE, |
f6d6bad1 | 643 | ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA, |
d7bea6b6 | 644 | ARG_NETWORK_NAMESPACE_PATH, |
6afc95b7 | 645 | ARG_PERSONALITY, |
4d9f07b4 | 646 | ARG_VOLATILE, |
ec16945e | 647 | ARG_TEMPLATE, |
f36933fe | 648 | ARG_PROPERTY, |
6dac160c | 649 | ARG_PRIVATE_USERS, |
c6c8f6e2 | 650 | ARG_KILL_SIGNAL, |
f757855e | 651 | ARG_SETTINGS, |
5f932eb9 | 652 | ARG_CHDIR, |
b53ede69 | 653 | ARG_PIVOT_ROOT, |
7336138e | 654 | ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN, |
9c1e04d0 | 655 | ARG_NOTIFY_READY, |
4623e8e6 | 656 | ARG_ROOT_HASH, |
960e4569 | 657 | ARG_SYSTEM_CALL_FILTER, |
bf428efb | 658 | ARG_RLIMIT, |
3a9530e5 | 659 | ARG_HOSTNAME, |
66edd963 | 660 | ARG_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES, |
81f345df | 661 | ARG_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST, |
d107bb7d | 662 | ARG_CPU_AFFINITY, |
09d423e9 | 663 | ARG_RESOLV_CONF, |
1688841f | 664 | ARG_TIMEZONE, |
de40a303 LP |
665 | ARG_CONSOLE, |
666 | ARG_PIPE, | |
667 | ARG_OCI_BUNDLE, | |
bb068de0 | 668 | ARG_NO_PAGER, |
a41fe3a2 LP |
669 | }; |
670 | ||
88213476 | 671 | static const struct option options[] = { |
d7bea6b6 DP |
672 | { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, |
673 | { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, | |
674 | { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, | |
675 | { "template", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TEMPLATE }, | |
676 | { "ephemeral", no_argument, NULL, 'x' }, | |
677 | { "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, | |
678 | { "private-network", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK }, | |
679 | { "as-pid2", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, | |
680 | { "boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' }, | |
681 | { "uuid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UUID }, | |
682 | { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY }, | |
683 | { "capability", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CAPABILITY }, | |
684 | { "drop-capability", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY }, | |
66edd963 | 685 | { "no-new-privileges", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES }, |
d7bea6b6 DP |
686 | { "link-journal", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LINK_JOURNAL }, |
687 | { "bind", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND }, | |
688 | { "bind-ro", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND_RO }, | |
689 | { "tmpfs", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TMPFS }, | |
690 | { "overlay", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OVERLAY }, | |
691 | { "overlay-ro", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OVERLAY_RO }, | |
de40a303 | 692 | { "inaccessible", required_argument, NULL, ARG_INACCESSIBLE }, |
d7bea6b6 | 693 | { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, |
3a9530e5 | 694 | { "hostname", required_argument, NULL, ARG_HOSTNAME }, |
d7bea6b6 DP |
695 | { "slice", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, |
696 | { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, | |
697 | { "selinux-context", required_argument, NULL, 'Z' }, | |
698 | { "selinux-apifs-context", required_argument, NULL, 'L' }, | |
699 | { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, | |
700 | { "share-system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM }, /* not documented */ | |
701 | { "register", required_argument, NULL, ARG_REGISTER }, | |
702 | { "keep-unit", no_argument, NULL, ARG_KEEP_UNIT }, | |
703 | { "network-interface", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE }, | |
704 | { "network-macvlan", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN }, | |
705 | { "network-ipvlan", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN }, | |
706 | { "network-veth", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, | |
707 | { "network-veth-extra", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA }, | |
708 | { "network-bridge", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE }, | |
709 | { "network-zone", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_ZONE }, | |
710 | { "network-namespace-path", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_NAMESPACE_PATH }, | |
711 | { "personality", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PERSONALITY }, | |
712 | { "image", required_argument, NULL, 'i' }, | |
713 | { "volatile", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_VOLATILE }, | |
714 | { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, | |
715 | { "property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PROPERTY }, | |
716 | { "private-users", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS }, | |
717 | { "private-users-chown", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN }, | |
718 | { "kill-signal", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_SIGNAL }, | |
719 | { "settings", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETTINGS }, | |
720 | { "chdir", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CHDIR }, | |
721 | { "pivot-root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PIVOT_ROOT }, | |
722 | { "notify-ready", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NOTIFY_READY }, | |
723 | { "root-hash", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT_HASH }, | |
724 | { "system-call-filter", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM_CALL_FILTER }, | |
bf428efb | 725 | { "rlimit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RLIMIT }, |
81f345df | 726 | { "oom-score-adjust", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST }, |
d107bb7d | 727 | { "cpu-affinity", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CPU_AFFINITY }, |
09d423e9 | 728 | { "resolv-conf", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RESOLV_CONF }, |
1688841f | 729 | { "timezone", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEZONE }, |
de40a303 LP |
730 | { "console", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CONSOLE }, |
731 | { "pipe", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PIPE }, | |
732 | { "oci-bundle", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OCI_BUNDLE }, | |
bb068de0 | 733 | { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, |
eb9da376 | 734 | {} |
88213476 LP |
735 | }; |
736 | ||
9444b1f2 | 737 | int c, r; |
a42c8b54 | 738 | uint64_t plus = 0, minus = 0; |
f757855e | 739 | bool mask_all_settings = false, mask_no_settings = false; |
88213476 LP |
740 | |
741 | assert(argc >= 0); | |
742 | assert(argv); | |
743 | ||
de40a303 | 744 | while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:abL:M:jS:Z:qi:xp:nUE:P", options, NULL)) >= 0) |
88213476 LP |
745 | switch (c) { |
746 | ||
747 | case 'h': | |
37ec0fdd | 748 | return help(); |
88213476 | 749 | |
acbeb427 | 750 | case ARG_VERSION: |
3f6fd1ba | 751 | return version(); |
acbeb427 | 752 | |
88213476 | 753 | case 'D': |
0f03c2a4 | 754 | r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_directory); |
ec16945e | 755 | if (r < 0) |
0f03c2a4 | 756 | return r; |
de40a303 LP |
757 | |
758 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_DIRECTORY; | |
ec16945e LP |
759 | break; |
760 | ||
761 | case ARG_TEMPLATE: | |
0f03c2a4 | 762 | r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_template); |
ec16945e | 763 | if (r < 0) |
0f03c2a4 | 764 | return r; |
de40a303 LP |
765 | |
766 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_DIRECTORY; | |
88213476 LP |
767 | break; |
768 | ||
1b9e5b12 | 769 | case 'i': |
0f03c2a4 | 770 | r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_image); |
ec16945e | 771 | if (r < 0) |
0f03c2a4 | 772 | return r; |
de40a303 LP |
773 | |
774 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_DIRECTORY; | |
775 | break; | |
776 | ||
777 | case ARG_OCI_BUNDLE: | |
778 | r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_oci_bundle); | |
779 | if (r < 0) | |
780 | return r; | |
781 | ||
ec16945e LP |
782 | break; |
783 | ||
784 | case 'x': | |
785 | arg_ephemeral = true; | |
a2f577fc | 786 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_EPHEMERAL; |
1b9e5b12 LP |
787 | break; |
788 | ||
687d0825 | 789 | case 'u': |
2fc09a9c DM |
790 | r = free_and_strdup(&arg_user, optarg); |
791 | if (r < 0) | |
7027ff61 | 792 | return log_oom(); |
687d0825 | 793 | |
f757855e | 794 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USER; |
687d0825 MV |
795 | break; |
796 | ||
22b28dfd LP |
797 | case ARG_NETWORK_ZONE: { |
798 | char *j; | |
799 | ||
b910cc72 | 800 | j = strjoin("vz-", optarg); |
22b28dfd LP |
801 | if (!j) |
802 | return log_oom(); | |
803 | ||
804 | if (!ifname_valid(j)) { | |
805 | log_error("Network zone name not valid: %s", j); | |
806 | free(j); | |
807 | return -EINVAL; | |
808 | } | |
809 | ||
df1fac6d | 810 | free_and_replace(arg_network_zone, j); |
22b28dfd LP |
811 | |
812 | arg_network_veth = true; | |
813 | arg_private_network = true; | |
814 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; | |
815 | break; | |
816 | } | |
817 | ||
ab046dde | 818 | case ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE: |
ef76dff2 | 819 | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
820 | if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) |
821 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
822 | "Bridge interface name not valid: %s", optarg); | |
ef76dff2 | 823 | |
f757855e LP |
824 | r = free_and_strdup(&arg_network_bridge, optarg); |
825 | if (r < 0) | |
826 | return log_oom(); | |
ab046dde | 827 | |
4831981d | 828 | _fallthrough_; |
0dfaa006 | 829 | case 'n': |
69c79d3c LP |
830 | arg_network_veth = true; |
831 | arg_private_network = true; | |
f757855e | 832 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; |
69c79d3c LP |
833 | break; |
834 | ||
f6d6bad1 LP |
835 | case ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA: |
836 | r = veth_extra_parse(&arg_network_veth_extra, optarg); | |
837 | if (r < 0) | |
838 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --network-veth-extra= parameter: %s", optarg); | |
839 | ||
840 | arg_private_network = true; | |
841 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; | |
842 | break; | |
843 | ||
aa28aefe | 844 | case ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE: |
baaa35ad ZJS |
845 | if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) |
846 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
847 | "Network interface name not valid: %s", optarg); | |
ef76dff2 | 848 | |
c74e630d LP |
849 | if (strv_extend(&arg_network_interfaces, optarg) < 0) |
850 | return log_oom(); | |
851 | ||
852 | arg_private_network = true; | |
f757855e | 853 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; |
c74e630d LP |
854 | break; |
855 | ||
856 | case ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN: | |
ef76dff2 | 857 | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
858 | if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) |
859 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
860 | "MACVLAN network interface name not valid: %s", optarg); | |
ef76dff2 | 861 | |
c74e630d | 862 | if (strv_extend(&arg_network_macvlan, optarg) < 0) |
aa28aefe LP |
863 | return log_oom(); |
864 | ||
4bbfe7ad | 865 | arg_private_network = true; |
f757855e | 866 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; |
4bbfe7ad TG |
867 | break; |
868 | ||
869 | case ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN: | |
ef76dff2 | 870 | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
871 | if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) |
872 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
873 | "IPVLAN network interface name not valid: %s", optarg); | |
ef76dff2 | 874 | |
4bbfe7ad TG |
875 | if (strv_extend(&arg_network_ipvlan, optarg) < 0) |
876 | return log_oom(); | |
877 | ||
4831981d | 878 | _fallthrough_; |
ff01d048 LP |
879 | case ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK: |
880 | arg_private_network = true; | |
f757855e | 881 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; |
a41fe3a2 LP |
882 | break; |
883 | ||
d7bea6b6 DP |
884 | case ARG_NETWORK_NAMESPACE_PATH: |
885 | r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_network_namespace_path); | |
886 | if (r < 0) | |
887 | return r; | |
888 | ||
de40a303 | 889 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; |
d7bea6b6 DP |
890 | break; |
891 | ||
0f0dbc46 | 892 | case 'b': |
baaa35ad ZJS |
893 | if (arg_start_mode == START_PID2) |
894 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
895 | "--boot and --as-pid2 may not be combined."); | |
7732f92b LP |
896 | |
897 | arg_start_mode = START_BOOT; | |
898 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE; | |
899 | break; | |
900 | ||
901 | case 'a': | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
902 | if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) |
903 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
904 | "--boot and --as-pid2 may not be combined."); | |
7732f92b LP |
905 | |
906 | arg_start_mode = START_PID2; | |
907 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE; | |
0f0dbc46 LP |
908 | break; |
909 | ||
144f0fc0 | 910 | case ARG_UUID: |
9444b1f2 | 911 | r = sd_id128_from_string(optarg, &arg_uuid); |
317feb4d LP |
912 | if (r < 0) |
913 | return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid UUID: %s", optarg); | |
914 | ||
baaa35ad ZJS |
915 | if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_uuid)) |
916 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
917 | "Machine UUID may not be all zeroes."); | |
f757855e LP |
918 | |
919 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_MACHINE_ID; | |
9444b1f2 | 920 | break; |
aa96c6cb | 921 | |
43c3fb46 LP |
922 | case 'S': { |
923 | _cleanup_free_ char *mangled = NULL; | |
924 | ||
925 | r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(optarg, NULL, UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN, ".slice", &mangled); | |
de40a303 LP |
926 | if (r < 0) |
927 | return log_oom(); | |
928 | ||
43c3fb46 | 929 | free_and_replace(arg_slice, mangled); |
de40a303 | 930 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_SLICE; |
144f0fc0 | 931 | break; |
43c3fb46 | 932 | } |
144f0fc0 | 933 | |
7027ff61 | 934 | case 'M': |
c1521918 | 935 | if (isempty(optarg)) |
97b11eed | 936 | arg_machine = mfree(arg_machine); |
c1521918 | 937 | else { |
baaa35ad ZJS |
938 | if (!machine_name_is_valid(optarg)) |
939 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
940 | "Invalid machine name: %s", optarg); | |
7027ff61 | 941 | |
0c3c4284 LP |
942 | r = free_and_strdup(&arg_machine, optarg); |
943 | if (r < 0) | |
eb91eb18 | 944 | return log_oom(); |
eb91eb18 | 945 | } |
9ce6d1b3 | 946 | break; |
7027ff61 | 947 | |
3a9530e5 LP |
948 | case ARG_HOSTNAME: |
949 | if (isempty(optarg)) | |
950 | arg_hostname = mfree(arg_hostname); | |
951 | else { | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
952 | if (!hostname_is_valid(optarg, false)) |
953 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
954 | "Invalid hostname: %s", optarg); | |
3a9530e5 LP |
955 | |
956 | r = free_and_strdup(&arg_hostname, optarg); | |
957 | if (r < 0) | |
958 | return log_oom(); | |
959 | } | |
960 | ||
961 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_HOSTNAME; | |
962 | break; | |
963 | ||
82adf6af LP |
964 | case 'Z': |
965 | arg_selinux_context = optarg; | |
a8828ed9 DW |
966 | break; |
967 | ||
82adf6af LP |
968 | case 'L': |
969 | arg_selinux_apifs_context = optarg; | |
a8828ed9 DW |
970 | break; |
971 | ||
bc2f673e LP |
972 | case ARG_READ_ONLY: |
973 | arg_read_only = true; | |
f757855e | 974 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_READ_ONLY; |
bc2f673e LP |
975 | break; |
976 | ||
420c7379 LP |
977 | case ARG_CAPABILITY: |
978 | case ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY: { | |
8a99bd0c ZJS |
979 | uint64_t m; |
980 | r = parse_capability_spec(optarg, &m); | |
981 | if (r <= 0) | |
982 | return r; | |
5076f0cc | 983 | |
8a99bd0c ZJS |
984 | if (c == ARG_CAPABILITY) |
985 | plus |= m; | |
986 | else | |
987 | minus |= m; | |
f757855e | 988 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CAPABILITY; |
5076f0cc LP |
989 | break; |
990 | } | |
66edd963 LP |
991 | case ARG_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES: |
992 | r = parse_boolean(optarg); | |
993 | if (r < 0) | |
994 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --no-new-privileges= argument: %s", optarg); | |
995 | ||
996 | arg_no_new_privileges = r; | |
997 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES; | |
998 | break; | |
999 | ||
57fb9fb5 LP |
1000 | case 'j': |
1001 | arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST; | |
574edc90 | 1002 | arg_link_journal_try = true; |
4e1d6aa9 | 1003 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_LINK_JOURNAL; |
57fb9fb5 LP |
1004 | break; |
1005 | ||
1006 | case ARG_LINK_JOURNAL: | |
4e1d6aa9 | 1007 | r = parse_link_journal(optarg, &arg_link_journal, &arg_link_journal_try); |
c6147113 LP |
1008 | if (r < 0) |
1009 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse link journal mode %s", optarg); | |
57fb9fb5 | 1010 | |
4e1d6aa9 | 1011 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_LINK_JOURNAL; |
57fb9fb5 LP |
1012 | break; |
1013 | ||
17fe0523 | 1014 | case ARG_BIND: |
f757855e LP |
1015 | case ARG_BIND_RO: |
1016 | r = bind_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg, c == ARG_BIND_RO); | |
1017 | if (r < 0) | |
1018 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --bind(-ro)= argument %s: %m", optarg); | |
17fe0523 | 1019 | |
f757855e | 1020 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS; |
17fe0523 | 1021 | break; |
06c17c39 | 1022 | |
f757855e LP |
1023 | case ARG_TMPFS: |
1024 | r = tmpfs_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg); | |
1025 | if (r < 0) | |
1026 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --tmpfs= argument %s: %m", optarg); | |
5a8af538 | 1027 | |
f757855e | 1028 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS; |
5a8af538 | 1029 | break; |
5a8af538 LP |
1030 | |
1031 | case ARG_OVERLAY: | |
ad85779a LP |
1032 | case ARG_OVERLAY_RO: |
1033 | r = overlay_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg, c == ARG_OVERLAY_RO); | |
1034 | if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL) | |
1035 | return log_error_errno(r, "--overlay(-ro)= needs at least two colon-separated directories specified."); | |
1036 | if (r < 0) | |
1037 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --overlay(-ro)= argument %s: %m", optarg); | |
06c17c39 | 1038 | |
f757855e | 1039 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS; |
06c17c39 | 1040 | break; |
06c17c39 | 1041 | |
de40a303 LP |
1042 | case ARG_INACCESSIBLE: |
1043 | r = inaccessible_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg); | |
1044 | if (r < 0) | |
1045 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --inaccessible= argument %s: %m", optarg); | |
1046 | ||
1047 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS; | |
1048 | break; | |
1049 | ||
a5f1cb3b | 1050 | case 'E': { |
f4889f65 LP |
1051 | char **n; |
1052 | ||
baaa35ad ZJS |
1053 | if (!env_assignment_is_valid(optarg)) |
1054 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1055 | "Environment variable assignment '%s' is not valid.", optarg); | |
f4889f65 LP |
1056 | |
1057 | n = strv_env_set(arg_setenv, optarg); | |
1058 | if (!n) | |
1059 | return log_oom(); | |
1060 | ||
130d3d22 | 1061 | strv_free_and_replace(arg_setenv, n); |
f757855e | 1062 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_ENVIRONMENT; |
f4889f65 LP |
1063 | break; |
1064 | } | |
1065 | ||
284c0b91 LP |
1066 | case 'q': |
1067 | arg_quiet = true; | |
1068 | break; | |
1069 | ||
8a96d94e | 1070 | case ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM: |
a6b5216c | 1071 | /* We don't officially support this anymore, except for compat reasons. People should use the |
0c582db0 | 1072 | * $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_* environment variables instead. */ |
63d1c29f | 1073 | log_warning("Please do not use --share-system anymore, use $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_* instead."); |
0c582db0 | 1074 | arg_clone_ns_flags = 0; |
8a96d94e LP |
1075 | break; |
1076 | ||
eb91eb18 LP |
1077 | case ARG_REGISTER: |
1078 | r = parse_boolean(optarg); | |
1079 | if (r < 0) { | |
1080 | log_error("Failed to parse --register= argument: %s", optarg); | |
1081 | return r; | |
1082 | } | |
1083 | ||
1084 | arg_register = r; | |
1085 | break; | |
1086 | ||
89f7c846 LP |
1087 | case ARG_KEEP_UNIT: |
1088 | arg_keep_unit = true; | |
1089 | break; | |
1090 | ||
6afc95b7 LP |
1091 | case ARG_PERSONALITY: |
1092 | ||
ac45f971 | 1093 | arg_personality = personality_from_string(optarg); |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1094 | if (arg_personality == PERSONALITY_INVALID) |
1095 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1096 | "Unknown or unsupported personality '%s'.", optarg); | |
6afc95b7 | 1097 | |
f757855e | 1098 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_PERSONALITY; |
6afc95b7 LP |
1099 | break; |
1100 | ||
4d9f07b4 LP |
1101 | case ARG_VOLATILE: |
1102 | ||
1103 | if (!optarg) | |
f757855e | 1104 | arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_YES; |
5c828e66 LP |
1105 | else if (streq(optarg, "help")) { |
1106 | DUMP_STRING_TABLE(volatile_mode, VolatileMode, _VOLATILE_MODE_MAX); | |
1107 | return 0; | |
1108 | } else { | |
f757855e | 1109 | VolatileMode m; |
4d9f07b4 | 1110 | |
f757855e | 1111 | m = volatile_mode_from_string(optarg); |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1112 | if (m < 0) |
1113 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1114 | "Failed to parse --volatile= argument: %s", optarg); | |
1115 | else | |
f757855e | 1116 | arg_volatile_mode = m; |
6d0b55c2 LP |
1117 | } |
1118 | ||
f757855e LP |
1119 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_VOLATILE_MODE; |
1120 | break; | |
6d0b55c2 | 1121 | |
f757855e LP |
1122 | case 'p': |
1123 | r = expose_port_parse(&arg_expose_ports, optarg); | |
1124 | if (r == -EEXIST) | |
1125 | return log_error_errno(r, "Duplicate port specification: %s", optarg); | |
1126 | if (r < 0) | |
1127 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse host port %s: %m", optarg); | |
6d0b55c2 | 1128 | |
f757855e | 1129 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_EXPOSE_PORTS; |
6d0b55c2 | 1130 | break; |
6d0b55c2 | 1131 | |
f36933fe LP |
1132 | case ARG_PROPERTY: |
1133 | if (strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg) < 0) | |
1134 | return log_oom(); | |
1135 | ||
1136 | break; | |
1137 | ||
ae209204 ZJS |
1138 | case ARG_PRIVATE_USERS: { |
1139 | int boolean = -1; | |
0de7acce | 1140 | |
ae209204 ZJS |
1141 | if (!optarg) |
1142 | boolean = true; | |
1143 | else if (!in_charset(optarg, DIGITS)) | |
1144 | /* do *not* parse numbers as booleans */ | |
1145 | boolean = parse_boolean(optarg); | |
1146 | ||
1147 | if (boolean == false) { | |
0de7acce LP |
1148 | /* no: User namespacing off */ |
1149 | arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO; | |
1150 | arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID; | |
1151 | arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); | |
ae209204 | 1152 | } else if (boolean == true) { |
0de7acce LP |
1153 | /* yes: User namespacing on, UID range is read from root dir */ |
1154 | arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED; | |
1155 | arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID; | |
1156 | arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); | |
1157 | } else if (streq(optarg, "pick")) { | |
1158 | /* pick: User namespacing on, UID range is picked randomly */ | |
1159 | arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_PICK; | |
1160 | arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID; | |
1161 | arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); | |
1162 | } else { | |
6c2058b3 | 1163 | _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; |
6dac160c LP |
1164 | const char *range, *shift; |
1165 | ||
0de7acce LP |
1166 | /* anything else: User namespacing on, UID range is explicitly configured */ |
1167 | ||
6dac160c LP |
1168 | range = strchr(optarg, ':'); |
1169 | if (range) { | |
6c2058b3 ZJS |
1170 | buffer = strndup(optarg, range - optarg); |
1171 | if (!buffer) | |
1172 | return log_oom(); | |
1173 | shift = buffer; | |
6dac160c LP |
1174 | |
1175 | range++; | |
bfd292ec ZJS |
1176 | r = safe_atou32(range, &arg_uid_range); |
1177 | if (r < 0) | |
be715731 | 1178 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID range \"%s\": %m", range); |
6dac160c LP |
1179 | } else |
1180 | shift = optarg; | |
1181 | ||
be715731 ZJS |
1182 | r = parse_uid(shift, &arg_uid_shift); |
1183 | if (r < 0) | |
1184 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID \"%s\": %m", optarg); | |
0de7acce LP |
1185 | |
1186 | arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED; | |
6dac160c LP |
1187 | } |
1188 | ||
baaa35ad ZJS |
1189 | if (arg_uid_range <= 0) |
1190 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1191 | "UID range cannot be 0."); | |
be715731 | 1192 | |
0de7acce | 1193 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USERNS; |
6dac160c | 1194 | break; |
ae209204 | 1195 | } |
6dac160c | 1196 | |
0de7acce | 1197 | case 'U': |
ccabee0d LP |
1198 | if (userns_supported()) { |
1199 | arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_PICK; | |
1200 | arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID; | |
1201 | arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); | |
1202 | ||
1203 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USERNS; | |
6dac160c LP |
1204 | } |
1205 | ||
7336138e LP |
1206 | break; |
1207 | ||
0de7acce | 1208 | case ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN: |
19aac838 | 1209 | arg_userns_chown = true; |
0de7acce LP |
1210 | |
1211 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USERNS; | |
6dac160c LP |
1212 | break; |
1213 | ||
c6c8f6e2 | 1214 | case ARG_KILL_SIGNAL: |
5c828e66 LP |
1215 | if (streq(optarg, "help")) { |
1216 | DUMP_STRING_TABLE(signal, int, _NSIG); | |
1217 | return 0; | |
1218 | } | |
1219 | ||
29a3db75 | 1220 | arg_kill_signal = signal_from_string(optarg); |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1221 | if (arg_kill_signal < 0) |
1222 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1223 | "Cannot parse signal: %s", optarg); | |
c6c8f6e2 | 1224 | |
f757855e LP |
1225 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_KILL_SIGNAL; |
1226 | break; | |
1227 | ||
1228 | case ARG_SETTINGS: | |
1229 | ||
1230 | /* no → do not read files | |
1231 | * yes → read files, do not override cmdline, trust only subset | |
1232 | * override → read files, override cmdline, trust only subset | |
1233 | * trusted → read files, do not override cmdline, trust all | |
1234 | */ | |
1235 | ||
1236 | r = parse_boolean(optarg); | |
1237 | if (r < 0) { | |
1238 | if (streq(optarg, "trusted")) { | |
1239 | mask_all_settings = false; | |
1240 | mask_no_settings = false; | |
1241 | arg_settings_trusted = true; | |
1242 | ||
1243 | } else if (streq(optarg, "override")) { | |
1244 | mask_all_settings = false; | |
1245 | mask_no_settings = true; | |
1246 | arg_settings_trusted = -1; | |
1247 | } else | |
1248 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --settings= argument: %s", optarg); | |
1249 | } else if (r > 0) { | |
1250 | /* yes */ | |
1251 | mask_all_settings = false; | |
1252 | mask_no_settings = false; | |
1253 | arg_settings_trusted = -1; | |
1254 | } else { | |
1255 | /* no */ | |
1256 | mask_all_settings = true; | |
1257 | mask_no_settings = false; | |
1258 | arg_settings_trusted = false; | |
1259 | } | |
1260 | ||
c6c8f6e2 LP |
1261 | break; |
1262 | ||
5f932eb9 | 1263 | case ARG_CHDIR: |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1264 | if (!path_is_absolute(optarg)) |
1265 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1266 | "Working directory %s is not an absolute path.", optarg); | |
5f932eb9 LP |
1267 | |
1268 | r = free_and_strdup(&arg_chdir, optarg); | |
1269 | if (r < 0) | |
1270 | return log_oom(); | |
1271 | ||
1272 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_WORKING_DIRECTORY; | |
1273 | break; | |
1274 | ||
b53ede69 PW |
1275 | case ARG_PIVOT_ROOT: |
1276 | r = pivot_root_parse(&arg_pivot_root_new, &arg_pivot_root_old, optarg); | |
1277 | if (r < 0) | |
1278 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --pivot-root= argument %s: %m", optarg); | |
1279 | ||
1280 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_PIVOT_ROOT; | |
1281 | break; | |
1282 | ||
9c1e04d0 AP |
1283 | case ARG_NOTIFY_READY: |
1284 | r = parse_boolean(optarg); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1285 | if (r < 0) |
1286 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1287 | "%s is not a valid notify mode. Valid modes are: yes, no, and ready.", optarg); | |
9c1e04d0 AP |
1288 | arg_notify_ready = r; |
1289 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NOTIFY_READY; | |
1290 | break; | |
1291 | ||
4623e8e6 LP |
1292 | case ARG_ROOT_HASH: { |
1293 | void *k; | |
1294 | size_t l; | |
1295 | ||
1296 | r = unhexmem(optarg, strlen(optarg), &k, &l); | |
1297 | if (r < 0) | |
1298 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse root hash: %s", optarg); | |
1299 | if (l < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) { | |
4623e8e6 | 1300 | free(k); |
c6147113 | 1301 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Root hash must be at least 128bit long: %s", optarg); |
4623e8e6 LP |
1302 | } |
1303 | ||
1304 | free(arg_root_hash); | |
1305 | arg_root_hash = k; | |
1306 | arg_root_hash_size = l; | |
1307 | break; | |
1308 | } | |
1309 | ||
960e4569 LP |
1310 | case ARG_SYSTEM_CALL_FILTER: { |
1311 | bool negative; | |
1312 | const char *items; | |
1313 | ||
1314 | negative = optarg[0] == '~'; | |
1315 | items = negative ? optarg + 1 : optarg; | |
1316 | ||
1317 | for (;;) { | |
1318 | _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; | |
1319 | ||
1320 | r = extract_first_word(&items, &word, NULL, 0); | |
1321 | if (r == 0) | |
1322 | break; | |
1323 | if (r == -ENOMEM) | |
1324 | return log_oom(); | |
1325 | if (r < 0) | |
1326 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse system call filter: %m"); | |
1327 | ||
1328 | if (negative) | |
1329 | r = strv_extend(&arg_syscall_blacklist, word); | |
1330 | else | |
1331 | r = strv_extend(&arg_syscall_whitelist, word); | |
1332 | if (r < 0) | |
1333 | return log_oom(); | |
1334 | } | |
1335 | ||
1336 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_SYSCALL_FILTER; | |
1337 | break; | |
1338 | } | |
1339 | ||
bf428efb LP |
1340 | case ARG_RLIMIT: { |
1341 | const char *eq; | |
622ecfa8 | 1342 | _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; |
bf428efb LP |
1343 | int rl; |
1344 | ||
5c828e66 LP |
1345 | if (streq(optarg, "help")) { |
1346 | DUMP_STRING_TABLE(rlimit, int, _RLIMIT_MAX); | |
1347 | return 0; | |
1348 | } | |
1349 | ||
bf428efb | 1350 | eq = strchr(optarg, '='); |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1351 | if (!eq) |
1352 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1353 | "--rlimit= expects an '=' assignment."); | |
bf428efb LP |
1354 | |
1355 | name = strndup(optarg, eq - optarg); | |
1356 | if (!name) | |
1357 | return log_oom(); | |
1358 | ||
1359 | rl = rlimit_from_string_harder(name); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1360 | if (rl < 0) |
1361 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1362 | "Unknown resource limit: %s", name); | |
bf428efb LP |
1363 | |
1364 | if (!arg_rlimit[rl]) { | |
1365 | arg_rlimit[rl] = new0(struct rlimit, 1); | |
1366 | if (!arg_rlimit[rl]) | |
1367 | return log_oom(); | |
1368 | } | |
1369 | ||
1370 | r = rlimit_parse(rl, eq + 1, arg_rlimit[rl]); | |
1371 | if (r < 0) | |
1372 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse resource limit: %s", eq + 1); | |
1373 | ||
1374 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_RLIMIT_FIRST << rl; | |
1375 | break; | |
1376 | } | |
1377 | ||
81f345df LP |
1378 | case ARG_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST: |
1379 | r = parse_oom_score_adjust(optarg, &arg_oom_score_adjust); | |
1380 | if (r < 0) | |
1381 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --oom-score-adjust= parameter: %s", optarg); | |
1382 | ||
1383 | arg_oom_score_adjust_set = true; | |
1384 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST; | |
1385 | break; | |
1386 | ||
d107bb7d | 1387 | case ARG_CPU_AFFINITY: { |
0985c7c4 | 1388 | CPUSet cpuset; |
d107bb7d LP |
1389 | |
1390 | r = parse_cpu_set(optarg, &cpuset); | |
1391 | if (r < 0) | |
0985c7c4 | 1392 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse CPU affinity mask %s: %m", optarg); |
d107bb7d | 1393 | |
0985c7c4 ZJS |
1394 | cpu_set_reset(&arg_cpu_set); |
1395 | arg_cpu_set = cpuset; | |
d107bb7d LP |
1396 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CPU_AFFINITY; |
1397 | break; | |
1398 | } | |
1399 | ||
09d423e9 LP |
1400 | case ARG_RESOLV_CONF: |
1401 | if (streq(optarg, "help")) { | |
1402 | DUMP_STRING_TABLE(resolv_conf_mode, ResolvConfMode, _RESOLV_CONF_MODE_MAX); | |
1403 | return 0; | |
1404 | } | |
1405 | ||
1406 | arg_resolv_conf = resolv_conf_mode_from_string(optarg); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1407 | if (arg_resolv_conf < 0) |
1408 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1409 | "Failed to parse /etc/resolv.conf mode: %s", optarg); | |
09d423e9 LP |
1410 | |
1411 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_RESOLV_CONF; | |
1412 | break; | |
1413 | ||
1688841f LP |
1414 | case ARG_TIMEZONE: |
1415 | if (streq(optarg, "help")) { | |
1416 | DUMP_STRING_TABLE(timezone_mode, TimezoneMode, _TIMEZONE_MODE_MAX); | |
1417 | return 0; | |
1418 | } | |
1419 | ||
1420 | arg_timezone = timezone_mode_from_string(optarg); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1421 | if (arg_timezone < 0) |
1422 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
1423 | "Failed to parse /etc/localtime mode: %s", optarg); | |
1688841f LP |
1424 | |
1425 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_TIMEZONE; | |
1426 | break; | |
1427 | ||
de40a303 | 1428 | case ARG_CONSOLE: |
dce66ffe ZJS |
1429 | r = handle_arg_console(optarg); |
1430 | if (r <= 0) | |
1431 | return r; | |
de40a303 LP |
1432 | break; |
1433 | ||
1434 | case 'P': | |
1435 | case ARG_PIPE: | |
dce66ffe ZJS |
1436 | r = handle_arg_console("pipe"); |
1437 | if (r <= 0) | |
1438 | return r; | |
de40a303 LP |
1439 | break; |
1440 | ||
bb068de0 ZJS |
1441 | case ARG_NO_PAGER: |
1442 | arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE; | |
1443 | break; | |
1444 | ||
88213476 LP |
1445 | case '?': |
1446 | return -EINVAL; | |
1447 | ||
1448 | default: | |
eb9da376 | 1449 | assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); |
88213476 | 1450 | } |
88213476 | 1451 | |
60f1ec13 LP |
1452 | if (argc > optind) { |
1453 | strv_free(arg_parameters); | |
1454 | arg_parameters = strv_copy(argv + optind); | |
1455 | if (!arg_parameters) | |
1456 | return log_oom(); | |
d7bea6b6 | 1457 | |
60f1ec13 LP |
1458 | arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE; |
1459 | } | |
1460 | ||
1461 | if (arg_ephemeral && arg_template && !arg_directory) | |
1462 | /* User asked for ephemeral execution but specified --template= instead of --directory=. Semantically | |
1463 | * such an invocation makes some sense, see https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3667. Let's | |
1464 | * accept this here, and silently make "--ephemeral --template=" equivalent to "--ephemeral | |
1465 | * --directory=". */ | |
1466 | arg_directory = TAKE_PTR(arg_template); | |
1467 | ||
bd4b15f2 | 1468 | arg_caps_retain = (arg_caps_retain | plus | (arg_private_network ? UINT64_C(1) << CAP_NET_ADMIN : 0)) & ~minus; |
60f1ec13 | 1469 | |
de40a303 | 1470 | /* Make sure to parse environment before we reset the settings mask below */ |
49048684 ZJS |
1471 | r = parse_environment(); |
1472 | if (r < 0) | |
1473 | return r; | |
de40a303 | 1474 | |
60f1ec13 LP |
1475 | /* Load all settings from .nspawn files */ |
1476 | if (mask_no_settings) | |
1477 | arg_settings_mask = 0; | |
1478 | ||
1479 | /* Don't load any settings from .nspawn files */ | |
1480 | if (mask_all_settings) | |
1481 | arg_settings_mask = _SETTINGS_MASK_ALL; | |
1482 | ||
1483 | return 1; | |
1484 | } | |
1485 | ||
1486 | static int verify_arguments(void) { | |
1487 | int r; | |
a6b5216c | 1488 | |
75b0d8b8 ZJS |
1489 | if (arg_start_mode == START_PID2 && arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN) { |
1490 | /* If we are running the stub init in the container, we don't need to look at what the init | |
1491 | * in the container supports, because we are not using it. Let's immediately pick the right | |
1492 | * setting based on the host system configuration. | |
1493 | * | |
1494 | * We only do this, if the user didn't use an environment variable to override the detection. | |
1495 | */ | |
1496 | ||
1497 | r = cg_all_unified(); | |
1498 | if (r < 0) | |
1499 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether we are in all unified mode."); | |
1500 | if (r > 0) | |
1501 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL; | |
1502 | else if (cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) > 0) | |
1503 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD; | |
1504 | else | |
1505 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; | |
1506 | } | |
1507 | ||
4f086aab SU |
1508 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) |
1509 | arg_mount_settings |= MOUNT_USE_USERNS; | |
1510 | ||
1511 | if (arg_private_network) | |
1512 | arg_mount_settings |= MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS; | |
1513 | ||
48a8d337 LB |
1514 | if (!(arg_clone_ns_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) || |
1515 | !(arg_clone_ns_flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)) { | |
eb91eb18 | 1516 | arg_register = false; |
baaa35ad | 1517 | if (arg_start_mode != START_PID1) |
60f1ec13 | 1518 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--boot cannot be used without namespacing."); |
0c582db0 | 1519 | } |
eb91eb18 | 1520 | |
0de7acce | 1521 | if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) |
0e7ac751 LP |
1522 | arg_userns_chown = true; |
1523 | ||
60f1ec13 LP |
1524 | if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT && arg_kill_signal <= 0) |
1525 | arg_kill_signal = SIGRTMIN+3; | |
1526 | ||
e5a4bb0d LP |
1527 | if (arg_volatile_mode != VOLATILE_NO) /* Make sure all file systems contained in the image are mounted read-only if we are in volatile mode */ |
1528 | arg_read_only = true; | |
1529 | ||
baaa35ad | 1530 | if (arg_keep_unit && arg_register && cg_pid_get_owner_uid(0, NULL) >= 0) |
8d9c2bca AJ |
1531 | /* Save the user from accidentally registering either user-$SESSION.scope or user@.service. |
1532 | * The latter is not technically a user session, but we don't need to labour the point. */ | |
60f1ec13 | 1533 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--keep-unit --register=yes may not be used when invoked from a user session."); |
89f7c846 | 1534 | |
baaa35ad | 1535 | if (arg_directory && arg_image) |
60f1ec13 | 1536 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--directory= and --image= may not be combined."); |
1b9e5b12 | 1537 | |
baaa35ad | 1538 | if (arg_template && arg_image) |
60f1ec13 | 1539 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--template= and --image= may not be combined."); |
8cd328d8 | 1540 | |
baaa35ad | 1541 | if (arg_template && !(arg_directory || arg_machine)) |
60f1ec13 | 1542 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--template= needs --directory= or --machine=."); |
ec16945e | 1543 | |
baaa35ad | 1544 | if (arg_ephemeral && arg_template) |
60f1ec13 | 1545 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--ephemeral and --template= may not be combined."); |
ec16945e | 1546 | |
baaa35ad | 1547 | if (arg_ephemeral && !IN_SET(arg_link_journal, LINK_NO, LINK_AUTO)) |
60f1ec13 | 1548 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--ephemeral and --link-journal= may not be combined."); |
df9a75e4 | 1549 | |
baaa35ad | 1550 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO && !userns_supported()) |
60f1ec13 | 1551 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP), "--private-users= is not supported, kernel compiled without user namespace support."); |
7336138e | 1552 | |
baaa35ad | 1553 | if (arg_userns_chown && arg_read_only) |
de40a303 LP |
1554 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), |
1555 | "--read-only and --private-users-chown may not be combined."); | |
f757855e | 1556 | |
e5a4bb0d LP |
1557 | /* We don't support --private-users-chown together with any of the volatile modes since we couldn't |
1558 | * change the read-only part of the tree (i.e. /usr) anyway, or because it would trigger a massive | |
5238e957 | 1559 | * copy-up (in case of overlay) making the entire exercise pointless. */ |
e5a4bb0d LP |
1560 | if (arg_userns_chown && arg_volatile_mode != VOLATILE_NO) |
1561 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--volatile= and --private-users-chown may not be combined."); | |
1562 | ||
de40a303 LP |
1563 | /* If --network-namespace-path is given with any other network-related option, we need to error out, |
1564 | * to avoid conflicts between different network options. */ | |
60f1ec13 LP |
1565 | if (arg_network_namespace_path && |
1566 | (arg_network_interfaces || arg_network_macvlan || | |
1567 | arg_network_ipvlan || arg_network_veth_extra || | |
1568 | arg_network_bridge || arg_network_zone || | |
1569 | arg_network_veth || arg_private_network)) | |
de40a303 | 1570 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--network-namespace-path= cannot be combined with other network options."); |
86c0dd4a | 1571 | |
60f1ec13 | 1572 | if (arg_network_bridge && arg_network_zone) |
de40a303 LP |
1573 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), |
1574 | "--network-bridge= and --network-zone= may not be combined."); | |
f757855e | 1575 | |
baaa35ad | 1576 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO && (arg_mount_settings & MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS) && !arg_private_network) |
60f1ec13 | 1577 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid namespacing settings. Mounting sysfs with --private-users requires --private-network."); |
4f086aab | 1578 | |
baaa35ad | 1579 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO && !(arg_mount_settings & MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO)) |
60f1ec13 | 1580 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Cannot combine --private-users with read-write mounts."); |
f757855e | 1581 | |
baaa35ad | 1582 | if (arg_expose_ports && !arg_private_network) |
60f1ec13 | 1583 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Cannot use --port= without private networking."); |
6d0b55c2 | 1584 | |
349cc4a5 | 1585 | #if ! HAVE_LIBIPTC |
baaa35ad | 1586 | if (arg_expose_ports) |
60f1ec13 | 1587 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP), "--port= is not supported, compiled without libiptc support."); |
1c1ea217 EV |
1588 | #endif |
1589 | ||
60f1ec13 LP |
1590 | r = custom_mount_check_all(); |
1591 | if (r < 0) | |
1592 | return r; | |
c6c8f6e2 | 1593 | |
f757855e | 1594 | return 0; |
88213476 LP |
1595 | } |
1596 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
1597 | static int userns_lchown(const char *p, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { |
1598 | assert(p); | |
1599 | ||
0de7acce | 1600 | if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_NO) |
03cfe0d5 LP |
1601 | return 0; |
1602 | ||
1603 | if (uid == UID_INVALID && gid == GID_INVALID) | |
1604 | return 0; | |
1605 | ||
1606 | if (uid != UID_INVALID) { | |
1607 | uid += arg_uid_shift; | |
1608 | ||
1609 | if (uid < arg_uid_shift || uid >= arg_uid_shift + arg_uid_range) | |
1610 | return -EOVERFLOW; | |
1611 | } | |
1612 | ||
1613 | if (gid != GID_INVALID) { | |
1614 | gid += (gid_t) arg_uid_shift; | |
1615 | ||
1616 | if (gid < (gid_t) arg_uid_shift || gid >= (gid_t) (arg_uid_shift + arg_uid_range)) | |
1617 | return -EOVERFLOW; | |
1618 | } | |
1619 | ||
1620 | if (lchown(p, uid, gid) < 0) | |
1621 | return -errno; | |
b12afc8c LP |
1622 | |
1623 | return 0; | |
1624 | } | |
1625 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
1626 | static int userns_mkdir(const char *root, const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { |
1627 | const char *q; | |
dae8b82e | 1628 | int r; |
03cfe0d5 LP |
1629 | |
1630 | q = prefix_roota(root, path); | |
dae8b82e ZJS |
1631 | r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(q, mode); |
1632 | if (r == -EEXIST) | |
1633 | return 0; | |
1634 | if (r < 0) | |
1635 | return r; | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
1636 | |
1637 | return userns_lchown(q, uid, gid); | |
1638 | } | |
1639 | ||
1688841f | 1640 | static const char *timezone_from_path(const char *path) { |
da9fc98d LP |
1641 | return PATH_STARTSWITH_SET( |
1642 | path, | |
1643 | "../usr/share/zoneinfo/", | |
1644 | "/usr/share/zoneinfo/"); | |
1688841f LP |
1645 | } |
1646 | ||
83205269 LP |
1647 | static bool etc_writable(void) { |
1648 | return !arg_read_only || IN_SET(arg_volatile_mode, VOLATILE_YES, VOLATILE_OVERLAY); | |
1649 | } | |
1650 | ||
e58a1277 | 1651 | static int setup_timezone(const char *dest) { |
1688841f LP |
1652 | _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *etc = NULL; |
1653 | const char *where, *check; | |
1654 | TimezoneMode m; | |
d4036145 | 1655 | int r; |
f8440af5 | 1656 | |
e58a1277 LP |
1657 | assert(dest); |
1658 | ||
1688841f | 1659 | if (IN_SET(arg_timezone, TIMEZONE_AUTO, TIMEZONE_SYMLINK)) { |
1688841f LP |
1660 | r = readlink_malloc("/etc/localtime", &p); |
1661 | if (r == -ENOENT && arg_timezone == TIMEZONE_AUTO) | |
83205269 | 1662 | m = etc_writable() ? TIMEZONE_DELETE : TIMEZONE_OFF; |
1688841f | 1663 | else if (r == -EINVAL && arg_timezone == TIMEZONE_AUTO) /* regular file? */ |
83205269 | 1664 | m = etc_writable() ? TIMEZONE_COPY : TIMEZONE_BIND; |
1688841f LP |
1665 | else if (r < 0) { |
1666 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read host's /etc/localtime symlink, not updating container timezone: %m"); | |
1667 | /* To handle warning, delete /etc/localtime and replace it with a symbolic link to a time zone data | |
1668 | * file. | |
1669 | * | |
1670 | * Example: | |
1671 | * ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime | |
1672 | */ | |
1673 | return 0; | |
1674 | } else if (arg_timezone == TIMEZONE_AUTO) | |
83205269 | 1675 | m = etc_writable() ? TIMEZONE_SYMLINK : TIMEZONE_BIND; |
1688841f LP |
1676 | else |
1677 | m = arg_timezone; | |
1678 | } else | |
1679 | m = arg_timezone; | |
1680 | ||
1681 | if (m == TIMEZONE_OFF) | |
1682 | return 0; | |
1683 | ||
a5648b80 | 1684 | r = chase_symlinks("/etc", dest, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &etc, NULL); |
d4036145 | 1685 | if (r < 0) { |
1688841f | 1686 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to resolve /etc path in container, ignoring: %m"); |
d4036145 LP |
1687 | return 0; |
1688 | } | |
1689 | ||
1688841f LP |
1690 | where = strjoina(etc, "/localtime"); |
1691 | ||
1692 | switch (m) { | |
1693 | ||
1694 | case TIMEZONE_DELETE: | |
1695 | if (unlink(where) < 0) | |
1696 | log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, errno, "Failed to remove '%s', ignoring: %m", where); | |
1697 | ||
d4036145 | 1698 | return 0; |
d4036145 | 1699 | |
1688841f LP |
1700 | case TIMEZONE_SYMLINK: { |
1701 | _cleanup_free_ char *q = NULL; | |
1702 | const char *z, *what; | |
4d1c38b8 | 1703 | |
1688841f LP |
1704 | z = timezone_from_path(p); |
1705 | if (!z) { | |
1706 | log_warning("/etc/localtime does not point into /usr/share/zoneinfo/, not updating container timezone."); | |
d4036145 | 1707 | return 0; |
1688841f | 1708 | } |
d4036145 | 1709 | |
1688841f LP |
1710 | r = readlink_malloc(where, &q); |
1711 | if (r >= 0 && streq_ptr(timezone_from_path(q), z)) | |
1712 | return 0; /* Already pointing to the right place? Then do nothing .. */ | |
1713 | ||
1714 | check = strjoina(dest, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/", z); | |
a5648b80 | 1715 | r = chase_symlinks(check, dest, 0, NULL, NULL); |
1688841f LP |
1716 | if (r < 0) |
1717 | log_debug_errno(r, "Timezone %s does not exist (or is not accessible) in container, not creating symlink: %m", z); | |
1718 | else { | |
1719 | if (unlink(where) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { | |
1720 | log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EROFS, EACCES, EPERM) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, /* Don't complain on read-only images */ | |
1721 | errno, "Failed to remove existing timezone info %s in container, ignoring: %m", where); | |
1722 | return 0; | |
1723 | } | |
1724 | ||
1725 | what = strjoina("../usr/share/zoneinfo/", z); | |
1726 | if (symlink(what, where) < 0) { | |
1727 | log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EROFS, EACCES, EPERM) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, | |
1728 | errno, "Failed to correct timezone of container, ignoring: %m"); | |
1729 | return 0; | |
1730 | } | |
1731 | ||
1732 | break; | |
1733 | } | |
1734 | ||
1735 | _fallthrough_; | |
d4036145 | 1736 | } |
68fb0892 | 1737 | |
1688841f LP |
1738 | case TIMEZONE_BIND: { |
1739 | _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL; | |
1740 | int found; | |
1741 | ||
a5648b80 | 1742 | found = chase_symlinks(where, dest, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &resolved, NULL); |
1688841f LP |
1743 | if (found < 0) { |
1744 | log_warning_errno(found, "Failed to resolve /etc/localtime path in container, ignoring: %m"); | |
1745 | return 0; | |
1746 | } | |
1747 | ||
1748 | if (found == 0) /* missing? */ | |
1749 | (void) touch(resolved); | |
1750 | ||
1751 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_WARNING, "/etc/localtime", resolved, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); | |
1752 | if (r >= 0) | |
1753 | return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, resolved, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV, NULL); | |
1754 | ||
1755 | _fallthrough_; | |
79d80fc1 | 1756 | } |
4d9f07b4 | 1757 | |
1688841f LP |
1758 | case TIMEZONE_COPY: |
1759 | /* If mounting failed, try to copy */ | |
8a016c74 | 1760 | r = copy_file_atomic("/etc/localtime", where, 0644, 0, 0, COPY_REFLINK|COPY_REPLACE); |
1688841f LP |
1761 | if (r < 0) { |
1762 | log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -EROFS, -EACCES, -EPERM) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, | |
1763 | "Failed to copy /etc/localtime to %s, ignoring: %m", where); | |
1764 | return 0; | |
1765 | } | |
1766 | ||
1767 | break; | |
1768 | ||
1769 | default: | |
1770 | assert_not_reached("unexpected mode"); | |
d4036145 | 1771 | } |
e58a1277 | 1772 | |
1688841f | 1773 | /* Fix permissions of the symlink or file copy we just created */ |
03cfe0d5 LP |
1774 | r = userns_lchown(where, 0, 0); |
1775 | if (r < 0) | |
1688841f | 1776 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to chown /etc/localtime, ignoring: %m"); |
03cfe0d5 | 1777 | |
e58a1277 | 1778 | return 0; |
88213476 LP |
1779 | } |
1780 | ||
09d423e9 LP |
1781 | static int have_resolv_conf(const char *path) { |
1782 | assert(path); | |
1783 | ||
1784 | if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) { | |
1785 | if (errno == ENOENT) | |
1786 | return 0; | |
1787 | ||
1788 | return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to determine whether '%s' is available: %m", path); | |
1789 | } | |
1790 | ||
1791 | return 1; | |
1792 | } | |
1793 | ||
7357272e | 1794 | static int resolved_listening(void) { |
b8ea7a6e | 1795 | _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; |
b053cd5f | 1796 | _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; |
7357272e | 1797 | _cleanup_free_ char *dns_stub_listener_mode = NULL; |
b053cd5f LP |
1798 | int r; |
1799 | ||
7357272e | 1800 | /* Check if resolved is listening */ |
b053cd5f LP |
1801 | |
1802 | r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); | |
1803 | if (r < 0) | |
b8ea7a6e | 1804 | return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open system bus: %m"); |
b053cd5f | 1805 | |
7357272e | 1806 | r = bus_name_has_owner(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", NULL); |
b8ea7a6e LP |
1807 | if (r < 0) |
1808 | return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to check whether the 'org.freedesktop.resolve1' bus name is taken: %m"); | |
1809 | if (r == 0) | |
1810 | return 0; | |
7357272e DM |
1811 | |
1812 | r = sd_bus_get_property_string(bus, | |
1813 | "org.freedesktop.resolve1", | |
1814 | "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", | |
1815 | "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", | |
1816 | "DNSStubListener", | |
b8ea7a6e | 1817 | &error, |
7357272e DM |
1818 | &dns_stub_listener_mode); |
1819 | if (r < 0) | |
b8ea7a6e | 1820 | return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to query DNSStubListener property: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); |
7357272e DM |
1821 | |
1822 | return STR_IN_SET(dns_stub_listener_mode, "udp", "yes"); | |
b053cd5f LP |
1823 | } |
1824 | ||
2547bb41 | 1825 | static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) { |
09d423e9 LP |
1826 | _cleanup_free_ char *etc = NULL; |
1827 | const char *where, *what; | |
1828 | ResolvConfMode m; | |
1829 | int r; | |
2547bb41 LP |
1830 | |
1831 | assert(dest); | |
1832 | ||
09d423e9 LP |
1833 | if (arg_resolv_conf == RESOLV_CONF_AUTO) { |
1834 | if (arg_private_network) | |
1835 | m = RESOLV_CONF_OFF; | |
1836 | else if (have_resolv_conf(STATIC_RESOLV_CONF) > 0 && resolved_listening() > 0) | |
83205269 | 1837 | m = etc_writable() ? RESOLV_CONF_COPY_STATIC : RESOLV_CONF_BIND_STATIC; |
09d423e9 | 1838 | else if (have_resolv_conf("/etc/resolv.conf") > 0) |
83205269 | 1839 | m = etc_writable() ? RESOLV_CONF_COPY_HOST : RESOLV_CONF_BIND_HOST; |
09d423e9 | 1840 | else |
83205269 | 1841 | m = etc_writable() ? RESOLV_CONF_DELETE : RESOLV_CONF_OFF; |
09d423e9 LP |
1842 | } else |
1843 | m = arg_resolv_conf; | |
1844 | ||
1845 | if (m == RESOLV_CONF_OFF) | |
2547bb41 LP |
1846 | return 0; |
1847 | ||
a5648b80 | 1848 | r = chase_symlinks("/etc", dest, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &etc, NULL); |
87447ae4 LP |
1849 | if (r < 0) { |
1850 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to resolve /etc path in container, ignoring: %m"); | |
1851 | return 0; | |
1852 | } | |
1853 | ||
1854 | where = strjoina(etc, "/resolv.conf"); | |
09d423e9 LP |
1855 | |
1856 | if (m == RESOLV_CONF_DELETE) { | |
1857 | if (unlink(where) < 0) | |
1858 | log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, errno, "Failed to remove '%s', ignoring: %m", where); | |
1859 | ||
87447ae4 LP |
1860 | return 0; |
1861 | } | |
79d80fc1 | 1862 | |
09d423e9 LP |
1863 | if (IN_SET(m, RESOLV_CONF_BIND_STATIC, RESOLV_CONF_COPY_STATIC)) |
1864 | what = STATIC_RESOLV_CONF; | |
1865 | else | |
1866 | what = "/etc/resolv.conf"; | |
87447ae4 | 1867 | |
09d423e9 LP |
1868 | if (IN_SET(m, RESOLV_CONF_BIND_HOST, RESOLV_CONF_BIND_STATIC)) { |
1869 | _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL; | |
1870 | int found; | |
1871 | ||
a5648b80 | 1872 | found = chase_symlinks(where, dest, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &resolved, NULL); |
09d423e9 LP |
1873 | if (found < 0) { |
1874 | log_warning_errno(found, "Failed to resolve /etc/resolv.conf path in container, ignoring: %m"); | |
1875 | return 0; | |
1876 | } | |
3539724c | 1877 | |
87447ae4 LP |
1878 | if (found == 0) /* missing? */ |
1879 | (void) touch(resolved); | |
5367354d | 1880 | |
09d423e9 | 1881 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_WARNING, what, resolved, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
60e76d48 | 1882 | if (r >= 0) |
87447ae4 | 1883 | return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, resolved, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV, NULL); |
3539724c LP |
1884 | } |
1885 | ||
1886 | /* If that didn't work, let's copy the file */ | |
8a016c74 | 1887 | r = copy_file(what, where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644, 0, 0, COPY_REFLINK); |
79d80fc1 | 1888 | if (r < 0) { |
3539724c LP |
1889 | /* If the file already exists as symlink, let's suppress the warning, under the assumption that |
1890 | * resolved or something similar runs inside and the symlink points there. | |
68a313c5 | 1891 | * |
3539724c | 1892 | * If the disk image is read-only, there's also no point in complaining. |
68a313c5 | 1893 | */ |
09d423e9 | 1894 | log_full_errno(!IN_SET(RESOLV_CONF_COPY_HOST, RESOLV_CONF_COPY_STATIC) && IN_SET(r, -ELOOP, -EROFS, -EACCES, -EPERM) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, |
3539724c | 1895 | "Failed to copy /etc/resolv.conf to %s, ignoring: %m", where); |
79d80fc1 TG |
1896 | return 0; |
1897 | } | |
2547bb41 | 1898 | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
1899 | r = userns_lchown(where, 0, 0); |
1900 | if (r < 0) | |
3539724c | 1901 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to chown /etc/resolv.conf, ignoring: %m"); |
03cfe0d5 | 1902 | |
2547bb41 LP |
1903 | return 0; |
1904 | } | |
1905 | ||
1e4f1671 | 1906 | static int setup_boot_id(void) { |
cdde6ba6 LP |
1907 | _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *from = NULL; |
1908 | _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; | |
3bbaff3e | 1909 | sd_id128_t rnd = SD_ID128_NULL; |
cdde6ba6 | 1910 | const char *to; |
04bc4a3f LP |
1911 | int r; |
1912 | ||
1eacc470 | 1913 | /* Generate a new randomized boot ID, so that each boot-up of the container gets a new one */ |
04bc4a3f | 1914 | |
1eacc470 | 1915 | r = tempfn_random_child("/run", "proc-sys-kernel-random-boot-id", &path); |
cdde6ba6 LP |
1916 | if (r < 0) |
1917 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate random boot ID path: %m"); | |
04bc4a3f LP |
1918 | |
1919 | r = sd_id128_randomize(&rnd); | |
f647962d MS |
1920 | if (r < 0) |
1921 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate random boot id: %m"); | |
04bc4a3f | 1922 | |
cdde6ba6 | 1923 | r = id128_write(path, ID128_UUID, rnd, false); |
f647962d MS |
1924 | if (r < 0) |
1925 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write boot id: %m"); | |
04bc4a3f | 1926 | |
cdde6ba6 LP |
1927 | from = TAKE_PTR(path); |
1928 | to = "/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id"; | |
1929 | ||
60e76d48 | 1930 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, from, to, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
cdde6ba6 LP |
1931 | if (r < 0) |
1932 | return r; | |
04bc4a3f | 1933 | |
cdde6ba6 | 1934 | return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, to, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL); |
04bc4a3f LP |
1935 | } |
1936 | ||
e58a1277 | 1937 | static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) { |
88213476 LP |
1938 | static const char devnodes[] = |
1939 | "null\0" | |
1940 | "zero\0" | |
1941 | "full\0" | |
1942 | "random\0" | |
1943 | "urandom\0" | |
85614d66 TG |
1944 | "tty\0" |
1945 | "net/tun\0"; | |
88213476 | 1946 | |
de40a303 | 1947 | _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; |
88213476 | 1948 | const char *d; |
e58a1277 | 1949 | int r = 0; |
a258bf26 LP |
1950 | |
1951 | assert(dest); | |
124640f1 LP |
1952 | |
1953 | u = umask(0000); | |
88213476 | 1954 | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
1955 | /* Create /dev/net, so that we can create /dev/net/tun in it */ |
1956 | if (userns_mkdir(dest, "/dev/net", 0755, 0, 0) < 0) | |
1957 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /dev/net directory: %m"); | |
1958 | ||
88213476 | 1959 | NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) { |
7fd1b19b | 1960 | _cleanup_free_ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL; |
7f112f50 | 1961 | struct stat st; |
88213476 | 1962 | |
c6134d3e | 1963 | from = path_join("/dev/", d); |
8967f291 LP |
1964 | if (!from) |
1965 | return log_oom(); | |
1966 | ||
c6134d3e | 1967 | to = path_join(dest, from); |
8967f291 LP |
1968 | if (!to) |
1969 | return log_oom(); | |
88213476 LP |
1970 | |
1971 | if (stat(from, &st) < 0) { | |
1972 | ||
4a62c710 MS |
1973 | if (errno != ENOENT) |
1974 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", from); | |
88213476 | 1975 | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
1976 | } else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) |
1977 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), | |
1978 | "%s is not a char or block device, cannot copy.", from); | |
1979 | else { | |
8dfce114 LP |
1980 | _cleanup_free_ char *sl = NULL, *prefixed = NULL, *dn = NULL, *t = NULL; |
1981 | ||
81f5049b | 1982 | if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) { |
8dbf71ec | 1983 | /* Explicitly warn the user when /dev is already populated. */ |
41eb4362 | 1984 | if (errno == EEXIST) |
8dbf71ec | 1985 | log_notice("%s/dev is pre-mounted and pre-populated. If a pre-mounted /dev is provided it needs to be an unpopulated file system.", dest); |
81f5049b AC |
1986 | if (errno != EPERM) |
1987 | return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod(%s) failed: %m", to); | |
1988 | ||
8dfce114 | 1989 | /* Some systems abusively restrict mknod but allow bind mounts. */ |
81f5049b AC |
1990 | r = touch(to); |
1991 | if (r < 0) | |
1992 | return log_error_errno(r, "touch (%s) failed: %m", to); | |
60e76d48 ZJS |
1993 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG, from, to, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
1994 | if (r < 0) | |
1995 | return log_error_errno(r, "Both mknod and bind mount (%s) failed: %m", to); | |
81f5049b | 1996 | } |
6278cf60 | 1997 | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
1998 | r = userns_lchown(to, 0, 0); |
1999 | if (r < 0) | |
2000 | return log_error_errno(r, "chown() of device node %s failed: %m", to); | |
8dfce114 | 2001 | |
657ee2d8 | 2002 | dn = path_join("/dev", S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ? "char" : "block"); |
8dfce114 LP |
2003 | if (!dn) |
2004 | return log_oom(); | |
2005 | ||
2006 | r = userns_mkdir(dest, dn, 0755, 0, 0); | |
2007 | if (r < 0) | |
2008 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create '%s': %m", dn); | |
2009 | ||
2010 | if (asprintf(&sl, "%s/%u:%u", dn, major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0) | |
2011 | return log_oom(); | |
2012 | ||
c6134d3e | 2013 | prefixed = path_join(dest, sl); |
8dfce114 LP |
2014 | if (!prefixed) |
2015 | return log_oom(); | |
2016 | ||
2d9b74ba | 2017 | t = path_join("..", d); |
8dfce114 LP |
2018 | if (!t) |
2019 | return log_oom(); | |
2020 | ||
2021 | if (symlink(t, prefixed) < 0) | |
2022 | log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink '%s' to '%s': %m", t, prefixed); | |
88213476 | 2023 | } |
88213476 LP |
2024 | } |
2025 | ||
e58a1277 LP |
2026 | return r; |
2027 | } | |
88213476 | 2028 | |
de40a303 LP |
2029 | static int make_extra_nodes(const char *dest) { |
2030 | _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; | |
2031 | size_t i; | |
2032 | int r; | |
2033 | ||
2034 | u = umask(0000); | |
2035 | ||
2036 | for (i = 0; i < arg_n_extra_nodes; i++) { | |
2037 | _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; | |
2038 | DeviceNode *n = arg_extra_nodes + i; | |
2039 | ||
c6134d3e | 2040 | path = path_join(dest, n->path); |
de40a303 LP |
2041 | if (!path) |
2042 | return log_oom(); | |
2043 | ||
2044 | if (mknod(path, n->mode, S_ISCHR(n->mode) || S_ISBLK(n->mode) ? makedev(n->major, n->minor) : 0) < 0) | |
2045 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create device node '%s': %m", path); | |
2046 | ||
2047 | r = chmod_and_chown(path, n->mode, n->uid, n->gid); | |
2048 | if (r < 0) | |
2049 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust device node ownership of '%s': %m", path); | |
2050 | } | |
2051 | ||
2052 | return 0; | |
2053 | } | |
2054 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
2055 | static int setup_pts(const char *dest) { |
2056 | _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL; | |
2057 | const char *p; | |
709f6e46 | 2058 | int r; |
03cfe0d5 | 2059 | |
349cc4a5 | 2060 | #if HAVE_SELINUX |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2061 | if (arg_selinux_apifs_context) |
2062 | (void) asprintf(&options, | |
3dce8915 | 2063 | "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620,gid=" GID_FMT ",context=\"%s\"", |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2064 | arg_uid_shift + TTY_GID, |
2065 | arg_selinux_apifs_context); | |
2066 | else | |
2067 | #endif | |
2068 | (void) asprintf(&options, | |
3dce8915 | 2069 | "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620,gid=" GID_FMT, |
03cfe0d5 | 2070 | arg_uid_shift + TTY_GID); |
f2d88580 | 2071 | |
03cfe0d5 | 2072 | if (!options) |
f2d88580 LP |
2073 | return log_oom(); |
2074 | ||
03cfe0d5 | 2075 | /* Mount /dev/pts itself */ |
cc9fce65 | 2076 | p = prefix_roota(dest, "/dev/pts"); |
dae8b82e ZJS |
2077 | r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(p, 0755); |
2078 | if (r < 0) | |
2079 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /dev/pts: %m"); | |
2080 | ||
60e76d48 ZJS |
2081 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "devpts", p, "devpts", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC, options); |
2082 | if (r < 0) | |
2083 | return r; | |
709f6e46 MS |
2084 | r = userns_lchown(p, 0, 0); |
2085 | if (r < 0) | |
2086 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown /dev/pts: %m"); | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2087 | |
2088 | /* Create /dev/ptmx symlink */ | |
2089 | p = prefix_roota(dest, "/dev/ptmx"); | |
4a62c710 MS |
2090 | if (symlink("pts/ptmx", p) < 0) |
2091 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create /dev/ptmx symlink: %m"); | |
709f6e46 MS |
2092 | r = userns_lchown(p, 0, 0); |
2093 | if (r < 0) | |
2094 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown /dev/ptmx: %m"); | |
f2d88580 | 2095 | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2096 | /* And fix /dev/pts/ptmx ownership */ |
2097 | p = prefix_roota(dest, "/dev/pts/ptmx"); | |
709f6e46 MS |
2098 | r = userns_lchown(p, 0, 0); |
2099 | if (r < 0) | |
2100 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown /dev/pts/ptmx: %m"); | |
6278cf60 | 2101 | |
f2d88580 LP |
2102 | return 0; |
2103 | } | |
2104 | ||
3acc84eb FB |
2105 | static int setup_stdio_as_dev_console(void) { |
2106 | int terminal; | |
e58a1277 | 2107 | int r; |
e58a1277 | 2108 | |
3acc84eb FB |
2109 | terminal = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_RDWR); |
2110 | if (terminal < 0) | |
2111 | return log_error_errno(terminal, "Failed to open console: %m"); | |
e58a1277 | 2112 | |
3acc84eb FB |
2113 | /* Make sure we can continue logging to the original stderr, even if |
2114 | * stderr points elsewhere now */ | |
2115 | r = log_dup_console(); | |
2116 | if (r < 0) | |
2117 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to duplicate stderr: %m"); | |
de40a303 | 2118 | |
3acc84eb FB |
2119 | /* invalidates 'terminal' on success and failure */ |
2120 | r = rearrange_stdio(terminal, terminal, terminal); | |
f647962d | 2121 | if (r < 0) |
3acc84eb FB |
2122 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move console to stdin/stdout/stderr: %m"); |
2123 | ||
2124 | return 0; | |
2125 | } | |
88213476 | 2126 | |
3acc84eb FB |
2127 | static int setup_dev_console(const char *console) { |
2128 | _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; | |
2129 | int r; | |
a258bf26 | 2130 | |
3acc84eb FB |
2131 | /* Create /dev/console symlink */ |
2132 | r = path_make_relative("/dev", console, &p); | |
81f5049b | 2133 | if (r < 0) |
3acc84eb FB |
2134 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create relative path: %m"); |
2135 | ||
2136 | if (symlink(p, "/dev/console") < 0) | |
2137 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create /dev/console symlink: %m"); | |
a258bf26 | 2138 | |
3acc84eb | 2139 | return 0; |
e58a1277 LP |
2140 | } |
2141 | ||
8e5430c4 LP |
2142 | static int setup_keyring(void) { |
2143 | key_serial_t keyring; | |
2144 | ||
2145 | /* Allocate a new session keyring for the container. This makes sure the keyring of the session systemd-nspawn | |
2146 | * was invoked from doesn't leak into the container. Note that by default we block keyctl() and request_key() | |
2147 | * anyway via seccomp so doing this operation isn't strictly necessary, but in case people explicitly whitelist | |
2148 | * these system calls let's make sure we don't leak anything into the container. */ | |
2149 | ||
2150 | keyring = keyctl(KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, 0, 0, 0); | |
2151 | if (keyring == -1) { | |
2152 | if (errno == ENOSYS) | |
2153 | log_debug_errno(errno, "Kernel keyring not supported, ignoring."); | |
2154 | else if (IN_SET(errno, EACCES, EPERM)) | |
2155 | log_debug_errno(errno, "Kernel keyring access prohibited, ignoring."); | |
2156 | else | |
2157 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Setting up kernel keyring failed: %m"); | |
2158 | } | |
2159 | ||
2160 | return 0; | |
2161 | } | |
2162 | ||
1e4f1671 | 2163 | static int setup_kmsg(int kmsg_socket) { |
9ec5a93c LP |
2164 | _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *from = NULL; |
2165 | _cleanup_free_ char *fifo = NULL; | |
2166 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; | |
7fd1b19b | 2167 | _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; |
9ec5a93c | 2168 | int r; |
e58a1277 | 2169 | |
e58a1277 | 2170 | assert(kmsg_socket >= 0); |
a258bf26 | 2171 | |
e58a1277 | 2172 | u = umask(0000); |
a258bf26 | 2173 | |
1eacc470 | 2174 | /* We create the kmsg FIFO as as temporary file in /run, but immediately delete it after bind mounting it to |
9ec5a93c LP |
2175 | * /proc/kmsg. While FIFOs on the reading side behave very similar to /proc/kmsg, their writing side behaves |
2176 | * differently from /dev/kmsg in that writing blocks when nothing is reading. In order to avoid any problems | |
2177 | * with containers deadlocking due to this we simply make /dev/kmsg unavailable to the container. */ | |
2178 | ||
1eacc470 | 2179 | r = tempfn_random_child("/run", "proc-kmsg", &fifo); |
9ec5a93c LP |
2180 | if (r < 0) |
2181 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate kmsg path: %m"); | |
e58a1277 | 2182 | |
9ec5a93c | 2183 | if (mkfifo(fifo, 0600) < 0) |
03cfe0d5 | 2184 | return log_error_errno(errno, "mkfifo() for /run/kmsg failed: %m"); |
9ec5a93c LP |
2185 | |
2186 | from = TAKE_PTR(fifo); | |
9ec5a93c | 2187 | |
1eacc470 | 2188 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, from, "/proc/kmsg", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
60e76d48 ZJS |
2189 | if (r < 0) |
2190 | return r; | |
e58a1277 | 2191 | |
669fc4e5 | 2192 | fd = open(from, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC); |
4a62c710 MS |
2193 | if (fd < 0) |
2194 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open fifo: %m"); | |
e58a1277 | 2195 | |
9ec5a93c | 2196 | /* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as long as we run the child */ |
3ee897d6 | 2197 | r = send_one_fd(kmsg_socket, fd, 0); |
d9603714 DH |
2198 | if (r < 0) |
2199 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send FIFO fd: %m"); | |
a258bf26 | 2200 | |
25ea79fe | 2201 | return 0; |
88213476 LP |
2202 | } |
2203 | ||
1c4baffc | 2204 | static int on_address_change(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { |
6d0b55c2 LP |
2205 | union in_addr_union *exposed = userdata; |
2206 | ||
2207 | assert(rtnl); | |
2208 | assert(m); | |
2209 | assert(exposed); | |
2210 | ||
7a8f6325 | 2211 | expose_port_execute(rtnl, arg_expose_ports, exposed); |
6d0b55c2 LP |
2212 | return 0; |
2213 | } | |
2214 | ||
3a74cea5 | 2215 | static int setup_hostname(void) { |
c818eef1 | 2216 | int r; |
3a74cea5 | 2217 | |
0c582db0 | 2218 | if ((arg_clone_ns_flags & CLONE_NEWUTS) == 0) |
eb91eb18 LP |
2219 | return 0; |
2220 | ||
c818eef1 LP |
2221 | r = sethostname_idempotent(arg_hostname ?: arg_machine); |
2222 | if (r < 0) | |
2223 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set hostname: %m"); | |
3a74cea5 | 2224 | |
7027ff61 | 2225 | return 0; |
3a74cea5 LP |
2226 | } |
2227 | ||
57fb9fb5 | 2228 | static int setup_journal(const char *directory) { |
0f5e1382 | 2229 | _cleanup_free_ char *d = NULL; |
b2238e38 LP |
2230 | const char *dirname, *p, *q; |
2231 | sd_id128_t this_id; | |
2232 | char id[33]; | |
8054d749 | 2233 | bool try; |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2234 | int r; |
2235 | ||
df9a75e4 LP |
2236 | /* Don't link journals in ephemeral mode */ |
2237 | if (arg_ephemeral) | |
2238 | return 0; | |
2239 | ||
8054d749 LP |
2240 | if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO) |
2241 | return 0; | |
2242 | ||
2243 | try = arg_link_journal_try || arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO; | |
2244 | ||
4d680aee | 2245 | r = sd_id128_get_machine(&this_id); |
f647962d MS |
2246 | if (r < 0) |
2247 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve machine ID: %m"); | |
4d680aee | 2248 | |
e01ff70a | 2249 | if (sd_id128_equal(arg_uuid, this_id)) { |
8054d749 | 2250 | log_full(try ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_ERR, |
e192a281 | 2251 | "Host and machine ids are equal (%s): refusing to link journals", sd_id128_to_string(arg_uuid, id)); |
8054d749 | 2252 | if (try) |
4d680aee | 2253 | return 0; |
df9a75e4 | 2254 | return -EEXIST; |
4d680aee ZJS |
2255 | } |
2256 | ||
369ca6da ZJS |
2257 | FOREACH_STRING(dirname, "/var", "/var/log", "/var/log/journal") { |
2258 | r = userns_mkdir(directory, dirname, 0755, 0, 0); | |
2259 | if (r < 0) { | |
2260 | bool ignore = r == -EROFS && try; | |
2261 | log_full_errno(ignore ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, | |
2262 | "Failed to create %s%s: %m", dirname, ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); | |
2263 | return ignore ? 0 : r; | |
2264 | } | |
2265 | } | |
03cfe0d5 | 2266 | |
e01ff70a MS |
2267 | (void) sd_id128_to_string(arg_uuid, id); |
2268 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
2269 | p = strjoina("/var/log/journal/", id); |
2270 | q = prefix_roota(directory, p); | |
27407a01 | 2271 | |
e1873695 | 2272 | if (path_is_mount_point(p, NULL, 0) > 0) { |
8054d749 LP |
2273 | if (try) |
2274 | return 0; | |
27407a01 | 2275 | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
2276 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST), |
2277 | "%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", p); | |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2278 | } |
2279 | ||
e1873695 | 2280 | if (path_is_mount_point(q, NULL, 0) > 0) { |
8054d749 LP |
2281 | if (try) |
2282 | return 0; | |
57fb9fb5 | 2283 | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
2284 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST), |
2285 | "%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", q); | |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2286 | } |
2287 | ||
2288 | r = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &d); | |
2289 | if (r >= 0) { | |
3742095b | 2290 | if (IN_SET(arg_link_journal, LINK_GUEST, LINK_AUTO) && |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2291 | path_equal(d, q)) { |
2292 | ||
03cfe0d5 | 2293 | r = userns_mkdir(directory, p, 0755, 0, 0); |
27407a01 | 2294 | if (r < 0) |
709f6e46 | 2295 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", q); |
27407a01 | 2296 | return 0; |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2297 | } |
2298 | ||
4a62c710 MS |
2299 | if (unlink(p) < 0) |
2300 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove symlink %s: %m", p); | |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2301 | } else if (r == -EINVAL) { |
2302 | ||
2303 | if (arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST && | |
2304 | rmdir(p) < 0) { | |
2305 | ||
27407a01 ZJS |
2306 | if (errno == ENOTDIR) { |
2307 | log_error("%s already exists and is neither a symlink nor a directory", p); | |
2308 | return r; | |
4314d33f MS |
2309 | } else |
2310 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove %s: %m", p); | |
57fb9fb5 | 2311 | } |
4314d33f MS |
2312 | } else if (r != -ENOENT) |
2313 | return log_error_errno(r, "readlink(%s) failed: %m", p); | |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2314 | |
2315 | if (arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST) { | |
2316 | ||
2317 | if (symlink(q, p) < 0) { | |
8054d749 | 2318 | if (try) { |
56f64d95 | 2319 | log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink %s to %s, skipping journal setup: %m", q, p); |
574edc90 | 2320 | return 0; |
4314d33f MS |
2321 | } else |
2322 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink %s to %s: %m", q, p); | |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2323 | } |
2324 | ||
03cfe0d5 | 2325 | r = userns_mkdir(directory, p, 0755, 0, 0); |
27407a01 | 2326 | if (r < 0) |
709f6e46 | 2327 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", q); |
27407a01 | 2328 | return 0; |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2329 | } |
2330 | ||
2331 | if (arg_link_journal == LINK_HOST) { | |
ccddd104 | 2332 | /* don't create parents here — if the host doesn't have |
574edc90 | 2333 | * permanent journal set up, don't force it here */ |
ba8e6c4d | 2334 | |
dae8b82e ZJS |
2335 | r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(p, 0755); |
2336 | if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { | |
8054d749 | 2337 | if (try) { |
dae8b82e | 2338 | log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to create %s, skipping journal setup: %m", p); |
574edc90 | 2339 | return 0; |
4314d33f | 2340 | } else |
dae8b82e | 2341 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s: %m", p); |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2342 | } |
2343 | ||
27407a01 ZJS |
2344 | } else if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) |
2345 | return 0; | |
57fb9fb5 | 2346 | |
cdb2b9d0 LP |
2347 | if (dir_is_empty(q) == 0) |
2348 | log_warning("%s is not empty, proceeding anyway.", q); | |
2349 | ||
03cfe0d5 | 2350 | r = userns_mkdir(directory, p, 0755, 0, 0); |
709f6e46 MS |
2351 | if (r < 0) |
2352 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s: %m", q); | |
57fb9fb5 | 2353 | |
60e76d48 ZJS |
2354 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG, p, q, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
2355 | if (r < 0) | |
4a62c710 | 2356 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to bind mount journal from host into guest: %m"); |
57fb9fb5 | 2357 | |
27407a01 | 2358 | return 0; |
57fb9fb5 LP |
2359 | } |
2360 | ||
de40a303 LP |
2361 | static int drop_capabilities(uid_t uid) { |
2362 | CapabilityQuintet q; | |
2363 | ||
2364 | /* Let's initialize all five capability sets to something valid. If the quintet was configured via | |
2365 | * OCI use that, but fill in missing bits. If it wasn't then derive the quintet in full from | |
2366 | * arg_caps_retain. */ | |
2367 | ||
2368 | if (capability_quintet_is_set(&arg_full_capabilities)) { | |
2369 | q = arg_full_capabilities; | |
2370 | ||
2371 | if (q.bounding == (uint64_t) -1) | |
2372 | q.bounding = uid == 0 ? arg_caps_retain : 0; | |
2373 | ||
2374 | if (q.effective == (uint64_t) -1) | |
2375 | q.effective = uid == 0 ? q.bounding : 0; | |
2376 | ||
2377 | if (q.inheritable == (uint64_t) -1) | |
2378 | q.inheritable = uid == 0 ? q.bounding : 0; | |
2379 | ||
2380 | if (q.permitted == (uint64_t) -1) | |
2381 | q.permitted = uid == 0 ? q.bounding : 0; | |
2382 | ||
2383 | if (q.ambient == (uint64_t) -1 && ambient_capabilities_supported()) | |
2384 | q.ambient = 0; | |
f66ad460 AZ |
2385 | |
2386 | if (capability_quintet_mangle(&q)) | |
2387 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM), "Cannot set capabilities that are not in the current bounding set."); | |
2388 | ||
2389 | } else { | |
de40a303 LP |
2390 | q = (CapabilityQuintet) { |
2391 | .bounding = arg_caps_retain, | |
2392 | .effective = uid == 0 ? arg_caps_retain : 0, | |
2393 | .inheritable = uid == 0 ? arg_caps_retain : 0, | |
2394 | .permitted = uid == 0 ? arg_caps_retain : 0, | |
2395 | .ambient = ambient_capabilities_supported() ? 0 : (uint64_t) -1, | |
2396 | }; | |
2397 | ||
f66ad460 AZ |
2398 | /* If we're not using OCI, proceed with mangled capabilities (so we don't error out) |
2399 | * in order to maintain the same behavior as systemd < 242. */ | |
2400 | if (capability_quintet_mangle(&q)) | |
0ccdaa79 JT |
2401 | log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, |
2402 | "Some capabilities will not be set because they are not in the current bounding set."); | |
f66ad460 AZ |
2403 | |
2404 | } | |
2405 | ||
de40a303 | 2406 | return capability_quintet_enforce(&q); |
88213476 LP |
2407 | } |
2408 | ||
db999e0f LP |
2409 | static int reset_audit_loginuid(void) { |
2410 | _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; | |
2411 | int r; | |
2412 | ||
0c582db0 | 2413 | if ((arg_clone_ns_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) == 0) |
db999e0f LP |
2414 | return 0; |
2415 | ||
2416 | r = read_one_line_file("/proc/self/loginuid", &p); | |
13e8ceb8 | 2417 | if (r == -ENOENT) |
db999e0f | 2418 | return 0; |
f647962d MS |
2419 | if (r < 0) |
2420 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read /proc/self/loginuid: %m"); | |
db999e0f LP |
2421 | |
2422 | /* Already reset? */ | |
2423 | if (streq(p, "4294967295")) | |
2424 | return 0; | |
2425 | ||
57512c89 | 2426 | r = write_string_file("/proc/self/loginuid", "4294967295", WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); |
db999e0f | 2427 | if (r < 0) { |
10a87006 LP |
2428 | log_error_errno(r, |
2429 | "Failed to reset audit login UID. This probably means that your kernel is too\n" | |
2430 | "old and you have audit enabled. Note that the auditing subsystem is known to\n" | |
2431 | "be incompatible with containers on old kernels. Please make sure to upgrade\n" | |
2432 | "your kernel or to off auditing with 'audit=0' on the kernel command line before\n" | |
2433 | "using systemd-nspawn. Sleeping for 5s... (%m)"); | |
77b6e194 | 2434 | |
db999e0f | 2435 | sleep(5); |
77b6e194 | 2436 | } |
db999e0f LP |
2437 | |
2438 | return 0; | |
77b6e194 LP |
2439 | } |
2440 | ||
785890ac LP |
2441 | static int setup_propagate(const char *root) { |
2442 | const char *p, *q; | |
709f6e46 | 2443 | int r; |
785890ac LP |
2444 | |
2445 | (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/", 0755); | |
2446 | (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate", 0600); | |
63c372cb | 2447 | p = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", arg_machine); |
785890ac LP |
2448 | (void) mkdir_p(p, 0600); |
2449 | ||
709f6e46 MS |
2450 | r = userns_mkdir(root, "/run/systemd", 0755, 0, 0); |
2451 | if (r < 0) | |
2452 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/systemd: %m"); | |
03cfe0d5 | 2453 | |
709f6e46 MS |
2454 | r = userns_mkdir(root, "/run/systemd/nspawn", 0755, 0, 0); |
2455 | if (r < 0) | |
2456 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/systemd/nspawn: %m"); | |
03cfe0d5 | 2457 | |
709f6e46 MS |
2458 | r = userns_mkdir(root, "/run/systemd/nspawn/incoming", 0600, 0, 0); |
2459 | if (r < 0) | |
2460 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/systemd/nspawn/incoming: %m"); | |
785890ac | 2461 | |
03cfe0d5 | 2462 | q = prefix_roota(root, "/run/systemd/nspawn/incoming"); |
60e76d48 ZJS |
2463 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, p, q, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
2464 | if (r < 0) | |
2465 | return r; | |
785890ac | 2466 | |
60e76d48 ZJS |
2467 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, q, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL); |
2468 | if (r < 0) | |
2469 | return r; | |
785890ac | 2470 | |
19caffac AC |
2471 | /* machined will MS_MOVE into that directory, and that's only |
2472 | * supported for non-shared mounts. */ | |
60e76d48 | 2473 | return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, q, NULL, MS_SLAVE, NULL); |
785890ac LP |
2474 | } |
2475 | ||
317feb4d | 2476 | static int setup_machine_id(const char *directory) { |
691675ba LP |
2477 | const char *etc_machine_id; |
2478 | sd_id128_t id; | |
3bbaff3e | 2479 | int r; |
e01ff70a | 2480 | |
317feb4d LP |
2481 | /* If the UUID in the container is already set, then that's what counts, and we use. If it isn't set, and the |
2482 | * caller passed --uuid=, then we'll pass it in the $container_uuid env var to PID 1 of the container. The | |
2483 | * assumption is that PID 1 will then write it to /etc/machine-id to make it persistent. If --uuid= is not | |
2484 | * passed we generate a random UUID, and pass it via $container_uuid. In effect this means that /etc/machine-id | |
2485 | * in the container and our idea of the container UUID will always be in sync (at least if PID 1 in the | |
2486 | * container behaves nicely). */ | |
2487 | ||
e01ff70a MS |
2488 | etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(directory, "/etc/machine-id"); |
2489 | ||
691675ba | 2490 | r = id128_read(etc_machine_id, ID128_PLAIN, &id); |
317feb4d LP |
2491 | if (r < 0) { |
2492 | if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOMEDIUM)) /* If the file is missing or empty, we don't mind */ | |
2493 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read machine ID from container image: %m"); | |
691675ba | 2494 | |
317feb4d LP |
2495 | if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_uuid)) { |
2496 | r = sd_id128_randomize(&arg_uuid); | |
2497 | if (r < 0) | |
2498 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire randomized machine UUID: %m"); | |
2499 | } | |
2500 | } else { | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
2501 | if (sd_id128_is_null(id)) |
2502 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
2503 | "Machine ID in container image is zero, refusing."); | |
e01ff70a | 2504 | |
317feb4d LP |
2505 | arg_uuid = id; |
2506 | } | |
691675ba | 2507 | |
e01ff70a MS |
2508 | return 0; |
2509 | } | |
2510 | ||
7336138e LP |
2511 | static int recursive_chown(const char *directory, uid_t shift, uid_t range) { |
2512 | int r; | |
2513 | ||
2514 | assert(directory); | |
2515 | ||
0de7acce | 2516 | if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_NO || !arg_userns_chown) |
7336138e LP |
2517 | return 0; |
2518 | ||
2519 | r = path_patch_uid(directory, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range); | |
2520 | if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) | |
2521 | return log_error_errno(r, "Automatic UID/GID adjusting is only supported for UID/GID ranges starting at multiples of 2^16 with a range of 2^16."); | |
2522 | if (r == -EBADE) | |
2523 | return log_error_errno(r, "Upper 16 bits of root directory UID and GID do not match."); | |
2524 | if (r < 0) | |
2525 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust UID/GID shift of OS tree: %m"); | |
2526 | if (r == 0) | |
2527 | log_debug("Root directory of image is already owned by the right UID/GID range, skipping recursive chown operation."); | |
2528 | else | |
2529 | log_debug("Patched directory tree to match UID/GID range."); | |
2530 | ||
2531 | return r; | |
2532 | } | |
2533 | ||
113cea80 | 2534 | /* |
6d416b9c LS |
2535 | * Return values: |
2536 | * < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the | |
2537 | * container, the container was terminated by a signal, or | |
2538 | * failed for an unknown reason. No change is made to the | |
2539 | * container argument. | |
2540 | * > 0 : The program executed in the container terminated with an | |
2541 | * error. The exit code of the program executed in the | |
919699ec LP |
2542 | * container is returned. The container argument has been set |
2543 | * to CONTAINER_TERMINATED. | |
6d416b9c LS |
2544 | * 0 : The container is being rebooted, has been shut down or exited |
2545 | * successfully. The container argument has been set to either | |
2546 | * CONTAINER_TERMINATED or CONTAINER_REBOOTED. | |
113cea80 | 2547 | * |
6d416b9c LS |
2548 | * That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an |
2549 | * error is indicated by a non-zero value. | |
113cea80 DH |
2550 | */ |
2551 | static int wait_for_container(pid_t pid, ContainerStatus *container) { | |
113cea80 | 2552 | siginfo_t status; |
919699ec | 2553 | int r; |
113cea80 DH |
2554 | |
2555 | r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status); | |
f647962d MS |
2556 | if (r < 0) |
2557 | return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to wait for container: %m"); | |
113cea80 DH |
2558 | |
2559 | switch (status.si_code) { | |
fddbb89c | 2560 | |
113cea80 | 2561 | case CLD_EXITED: |
b5a2179b | 2562 | if (status.si_status == 0) |
919699ec | 2563 | log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s exited successfully.", arg_machine); |
b5a2179b | 2564 | else |
919699ec | 2565 | log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s failed with error code %i.", arg_machine, status.si_status); |
fddbb89c | 2566 | |
919699ec LP |
2567 | *container = CONTAINER_TERMINATED; |
2568 | return status.si_status; | |
113cea80 DH |
2569 | |
2570 | case CLD_KILLED: | |
2571 | if (status.si_status == SIGINT) { | |
919699ec | 2572 | log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s has been shut down.", arg_machine); |
113cea80 | 2573 | *container = CONTAINER_TERMINATED; |
919699ec LP |
2574 | return 0; |
2575 | ||
113cea80 | 2576 | } else if (status.si_status == SIGHUP) { |
919699ec | 2577 | log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s is being rebooted.", arg_machine); |
113cea80 | 2578 | *container = CONTAINER_REBOOTED; |
919699ec | 2579 | return 0; |
113cea80 | 2580 | } |
919699ec | 2581 | |
4831981d | 2582 | _fallthrough_; |
113cea80 | 2583 | case CLD_DUMPED: |
baaa35ad ZJS |
2584 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), |
2585 | "Container %s terminated by signal %s.", arg_machine, signal_to_string(status.si_status)); | |
113cea80 DH |
2586 | |
2587 | default: | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
2588 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), |
2589 | "Container %s failed due to unknown reason.", arg_machine); | |
113cea80 | 2590 | } |
113cea80 DH |
2591 | } |
2592 | ||
023fb90b LP |
2593 | static int on_orderly_shutdown(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { |
2594 | pid_t pid; | |
2595 | ||
4a0b58c4 | 2596 | pid = PTR_TO_PID(userdata); |
023fb90b | 2597 | if (pid > 0) { |
c6c8f6e2 | 2598 | if (kill(pid, arg_kill_signal) >= 0) { |
023fb90b LP |
2599 | log_info("Trying to halt container. Send SIGTERM again to trigger immediate termination."); |
2600 | sd_event_source_set_userdata(s, NULL); | |
2601 | return 0; | |
2602 | } | |
2603 | } | |
2604 | ||
2605 | sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0); | |
2606 | return 0; | |
2607 | } | |
2608 | ||
6916b164 | 2609 | static int on_sigchld(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *ssi, void *userdata) { |
abdb9b08 LP |
2610 | pid_t pid; |
2611 | ||
2612 | assert(s); | |
2613 | assert(ssi); | |
2614 | ||
2615 | pid = PTR_TO_PID(userdata); | |
2616 | ||
6916b164 AU |
2617 | for (;;) { |
2618 | siginfo_t si = {}; | |
abdb9b08 | 2619 | |
6916b164 AU |
2620 | if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED) < 0) |
2621 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to waitid(): %m"); | |
2622 | if (si.si_pid == 0) /* No pending children. */ | |
2623 | break; | |
abdb9b08 | 2624 | if (si.si_pid == pid) { |
6916b164 AU |
2625 | /* The main process we care for has exited. Return from |
2626 | * signal handler but leave the zombie. */ | |
2627 | sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0); | |
2628 | break; | |
2629 | } | |
abdb9b08 | 2630 | |
6916b164 AU |
2631 | /* Reap all other children. */ |
2632 | (void) waitid(P_PID, si.si_pid, &si, WNOHANG|WEXITED); | |
2633 | } | |
2634 | ||
2635 | return 0; | |
2636 | } | |
2637 | ||
abdb9b08 LP |
2638 | static int on_request_stop(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { |
2639 | pid_t pid; | |
2640 | ||
2641 | assert(m); | |
2642 | ||
2643 | pid = PTR_TO_PID(userdata); | |
2644 | ||
2645 | if (arg_kill_signal > 0) { | |
2646 | log_info("Container termination requested. Attempting to halt container."); | |
2647 | (void) kill(pid, arg_kill_signal); | |
2648 | } else { | |
2649 | log_info("Container termination requested. Exiting."); | |
2650 | sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), 0); | |
2651 | } | |
2652 | ||
2653 | return 0; | |
2654 | } | |
2655 | ||
ec16945e | 2656 | static int determine_names(void) { |
1b9cebf6 | 2657 | int r; |
ec16945e | 2658 | |
c1521918 LP |
2659 | if (arg_template && !arg_directory && arg_machine) { |
2660 | ||
2661 | /* If --template= was specified then we should not | |
2662 | * search for a machine, but instead create a new one | |
2663 | * in /var/lib/machine. */ | |
2664 | ||
657ee2d8 | 2665 | arg_directory = path_join("/var/lib/machines", arg_machine); |
c1521918 LP |
2666 | if (!arg_directory) |
2667 | return log_oom(); | |
2668 | } | |
2669 | ||
ec16945e | 2670 | if (!arg_image && !arg_directory) { |
1b9cebf6 LP |
2671 | if (arg_machine) { |
2672 | _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; | |
2673 | ||
5ef46e5f | 2674 | r = image_find(IMAGE_MACHINE, arg_machine, &i); |
3a6ce860 LP |
2675 | if (r == -ENOENT) |
2676 | return log_error_errno(r, "No image for machine '%s'.", arg_machine); | |
1b9cebf6 LP |
2677 | if (r < 0) |
2678 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find image for machine '%s': %m", arg_machine); | |
1b9cebf6 | 2679 | |
eb38edce | 2680 | if (IN_SET(i->type, IMAGE_RAW, IMAGE_BLOCK)) |
0f03c2a4 | 2681 | r = free_and_strdup(&arg_image, i->path); |
1b9cebf6 | 2682 | else |
0f03c2a4 | 2683 | r = free_and_strdup(&arg_directory, i->path); |
1b9cebf6 | 2684 | if (r < 0) |
0f3be6ca | 2685 | return log_oom(); |
1b9cebf6 | 2686 | |
aee327b8 LP |
2687 | if (!arg_ephemeral) |
2688 | arg_read_only = arg_read_only || i->read_only; | |
d7249575 LP |
2689 | } else { |
2690 | r = safe_getcwd(&arg_directory); | |
2691 | if (r < 0) | |
2692 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine current directory: %m"); | |
2693 | } | |
ec16945e | 2694 | |
c6147113 LP |
2695 | if (!arg_directory && !arg_image) |
2696 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Failed to determine path, please use -D or -i."); | |
ec16945e LP |
2697 | } |
2698 | ||
2699 | if (!arg_machine) { | |
b9ba4dab LP |
2700 | if (arg_directory && path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) |
2701 | arg_machine = gethostname_malloc(); | |
4827ab48 LP |
2702 | else { |
2703 | if (arg_image) { | |
2704 | char *e; | |
2705 | ||
2706 | arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_image)); | |
2707 | ||
2708 | /* Truncate suffix if there is one */ | |
2709 | e = endswith(arg_machine, ".raw"); | |
2710 | if (e) | |
2711 | *e = 0; | |
2712 | } else | |
2713 | arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_directory)); | |
2714 | } | |
ec16945e LP |
2715 | if (!arg_machine) |
2716 | return log_oom(); | |
2717 | ||
ae691c1d | 2718 | hostname_cleanup(arg_machine); |
c6147113 LP |
2719 | if (!machine_name_is_valid(arg_machine)) |
2720 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Failed to determine machine name automatically, please use -M."); | |
b9ba4dab LP |
2721 | |
2722 | if (arg_ephemeral) { | |
2723 | char *b; | |
2724 | ||
2725 | /* Add a random suffix when this is an | |
2726 | * ephemeral machine, so that we can run many | |
2727 | * instances at once without manually having | |
2728 | * to specify -M each time. */ | |
2729 | ||
2730 | if (asprintf(&b, "%s-%016" PRIx64, arg_machine, random_u64()) < 0) | |
2731 | return log_oom(); | |
2732 | ||
2733 | free(arg_machine); | |
2734 | arg_machine = b; | |
2735 | } | |
ec16945e LP |
2736 | } |
2737 | ||
2738 | return 0; | |
2739 | } | |
2740 | ||
8d4aa2bb | 2741 | static int chase_symlinks_and_update(char **p, unsigned flags) { |
3f342ec4 LP |
2742 | char *chased; |
2743 | int r; | |
2744 | ||
2745 | assert(p); | |
2746 | ||
2747 | if (!*p) | |
2748 | return 0; | |
2749 | ||
a5648b80 | 2750 | r = chase_symlinks(*p, NULL, flags, &chased, NULL); |
3f342ec4 LP |
2751 | if (r < 0) |
2752 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve path %s: %m", *p); | |
2753 | ||
a5648b80 | 2754 | return free_and_replace(*p, chased); |
3f342ec4 LP |
2755 | } |
2756 | ||
03cfe0d5 | 2757 | static int determine_uid_shift(const char *directory) { |
6dac160c LP |
2758 | int r; |
2759 | ||
0de7acce | 2760 | if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { |
03cfe0d5 | 2761 | arg_uid_shift = 0; |
6dac160c | 2762 | return 0; |
03cfe0d5 | 2763 | } |
6dac160c LP |
2764 | |
2765 | if (arg_uid_shift == UID_INVALID) { | |
2766 | struct stat st; | |
2767 | ||
03cfe0d5 | 2768 | r = stat(directory, &st); |
6dac160c | 2769 | if (r < 0) |
03cfe0d5 | 2770 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to determine UID base of %s: %m", directory); |
6dac160c LP |
2771 | |
2772 | arg_uid_shift = st.st_uid & UINT32_C(0xffff0000); | |
2773 | ||
baaa35ad ZJS |
2774 | if (arg_uid_shift != (st.st_gid & UINT32_C(0xffff0000))) |
2775 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
2776 | "UID and GID base of %s don't match.", directory); | |
6dac160c LP |
2777 | |
2778 | arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); | |
2779 | } | |
2780 | ||
baaa35ad ZJS |
2781 | if (arg_uid_shift > (uid_t) -1 - arg_uid_range) |
2782 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
2783 | "UID base too high for UID range."); | |
6dac160c | 2784 | |
6dac160c LP |
2785 | return 0; |
2786 | } | |
2787 | ||
de40a303 LP |
2788 | static unsigned long effective_clone_ns_flags(void) { |
2789 | unsigned long flags = arg_clone_ns_flags; | |
2790 | ||
2791 | if (arg_private_network) | |
2792 | flags |= CLONE_NEWNET; | |
2793 | if (arg_use_cgns) | |
2794 | flags |= CLONE_NEWCGROUP; | |
2795 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) | |
2796 | flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER; | |
2797 | ||
2798 | return flags; | |
2799 | } | |
2800 | ||
2801 | static int patch_sysctl(void) { | |
2802 | ||
2803 | /* This table is inspired by runc's sysctl() function */ | |
2804 | static const struct { | |
2805 | const char *key; | |
2806 | bool prefix; | |
2807 | unsigned long clone_flags; | |
2808 | } safe_sysctl[] = { | |
2809 | { "kernel.hostname", false, CLONE_NEWUTS }, | |
2810 | { "kernel.domainname", false, CLONE_NEWUTS }, | |
2811 | { "kernel.msgmax", false, CLONE_NEWIPC }, | |
2812 | { "kernel.msgmnb", false, CLONE_NEWIPC }, | |
2813 | { "kernel.msgmni", false, CLONE_NEWIPC }, | |
2814 | { "kernel.sem", false, CLONE_NEWIPC }, | |
2815 | { "kernel.shmall", false, CLONE_NEWIPC }, | |
2816 | { "kernel.shmmax", false, CLONE_NEWIPC }, | |
2817 | { "kernel.shmmni", false, CLONE_NEWIPC }, | |
2818 | { "fs.mqueue.", true, CLONE_NEWIPC }, | |
2819 | { "net.", true, CLONE_NEWNET }, | |
2820 | }; | |
2821 | ||
2822 | unsigned long flags; | |
2823 | char **k, **v; | |
2824 | int r; | |
2825 | ||
2826 | flags = effective_clone_ns_flags(); | |
2827 | ||
2828 | STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(k, v, arg_sysctl) { | |
2829 | bool good = false; | |
2830 | size_t i; | |
2831 | ||
2832 | for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(safe_sysctl); i++) { | |
2833 | ||
2834 | if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, safe_sysctl[i].clone_flags)) | |
2835 | continue; | |
2836 | ||
2837 | if (safe_sysctl[i].prefix) | |
2838 | good = startswith(*k, safe_sysctl[i].key); | |
2839 | else | |
2840 | good = streq(*k, safe_sysctl[i].key); | |
2841 | ||
2842 | if (good) | |
2843 | break; | |
2844 | } | |
2845 | ||
c6147113 LP |
2846 | if (!good) |
2847 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM), "Refusing to write to sysctl '%s', as it is not safe in the selected namespaces.", *k); | |
de40a303 LP |
2848 | |
2849 | r = sysctl_write(*k, *v); | |
2850 | if (r < 0) | |
2851 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write sysctl '%s': %m", *k); | |
2852 | } | |
2853 | ||
2854 | return 0; | |
2855 | } | |
2856 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
2857 | static int inner_child( |
2858 | Barrier *barrier, | |
2859 | const char *directory, | |
2860 | bool secondary, | |
2861 | int kmsg_socket, | |
2862 | int rtnl_socket, | |
3acc84eb | 2863 | int master_pty_socket, |
f757855e | 2864 | FDSet *fds) { |
69c79d3c | 2865 | |
03cfe0d5 | 2866 | _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL; |
e01ff70a | 2867 | char as_uuid[37]; |
88614c8a | 2868 | size_t n_env = 1; |
03cfe0d5 | 2869 | const char *envp[] = { |
0c300adf | 2870 | "PATH=" DEFAULT_PATH_COMPAT, |
6aadfa4c | 2871 | NULL, /* container */ |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2872 | NULL, /* TERM */ |
2873 | NULL, /* HOME */ | |
2874 | NULL, /* USER */ | |
2875 | NULL, /* LOGNAME */ | |
2876 | NULL, /* container_uuid */ | |
2877 | NULL, /* LISTEN_FDS */ | |
2878 | NULL, /* LISTEN_PID */ | |
9c1e04d0 | 2879 | NULL, /* NOTIFY_SOCKET */ |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2880 | NULL |
2881 | }; | |
1a68e1e5 | 2882 | const char *exec_target; |
2371271c | 2883 | _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env_use = NULL; |
de40a303 | 2884 | int r, which_failed; |
88213476 | 2885 | |
b37469d7 LP |
2886 | /* This is the "inner" child process, i.e. the one forked off by the "outer" child process, which is the one |
2887 | * the container manager itself forked off. At the time of clone() it gained its own CLONE_NEWNS, CLONE_NEWPID, | |
2888 | * CLONE_NEWUTS, CLONE_NEWIPC, CLONE_NEWUSER namespaces. Note that it has its own CLONE_NEWNS namespace, | |
2889 | * separate from the CLONE_NEWNS created for the "outer" child, and also separate from the host's CLONE_NEWNS | |
2890 | * namespace. The reason for having two levels of CLONE_NEWNS namespaces is that the "inner" one is owned by | |
2891 | * the CLONE_NEWUSER namespace of the container, while the "outer" one is owned by the host's CLONE_NEWUSER | |
2892 | * namespace. | |
2893 | * | |
2894 | * Note at this point we have no CLONE_NEWNET namespace yet. We'll acquire that one later through | |
2895 | * unshare(). See below. */ | |
2896 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
2897 | assert(barrier); |
2898 | assert(directory); | |
2899 | assert(kmsg_socket >= 0); | |
88213476 | 2900 | |
de40a303 LP |
2901 | log_debug("Inner child is initializing."); |
2902 | ||
0de7acce | 2903 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2904 | /* Tell the parent, that it now can write the UID map. */ |
2905 | (void) barrier_place(barrier); /* #1 */ | |
7027ff61 | 2906 | |
03cfe0d5 | 2907 | /* Wait until the parent wrote the UID map */ |
baaa35ad ZJS |
2908 | if (!barrier_place_and_sync(barrier)) /* #2 */ |
2909 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESRCH), | |
2910 | "Parent died too early"); | |
88213476 LP |
2911 | } |
2912 | ||
6d66bd3b EV |
2913 | r = reset_uid_gid(); |
2914 | if (r < 0) | |
2915 | return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't become new root: %m"); | |
2916 | ||
0de7acce | 2917 | r = mount_all(NULL, |
4f086aab | 2918 | arg_mount_settings | MOUNT_IN_USERNS, |
0de7acce | 2919 | arg_uid_shift, |
0de7acce | 2920 | arg_selinux_apifs_context); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2921 | if (r < 0) |
2922 | return r; | |
2923 | ||
04413780 ZJS |
2924 | if (!arg_network_namespace_path && arg_private_network) { |
2925 | r = unshare(CLONE_NEWNET); | |
2926 | if (r < 0) | |
2927 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unshare network namespace: %m"); | |
75116558 PS |
2928 | |
2929 | /* Tell the parent that it can setup network interfaces. */ | |
2930 | (void) barrier_place(barrier); /* #3 */ | |
04413780 ZJS |
2931 | } |
2932 | ||
4f086aab | 2933 | r = mount_sysfs(NULL, arg_mount_settings); |
d8fc6a00 LP |
2934 | if (r < 0) |
2935 | return r; | |
2936 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
2937 | /* Wait until we are cgroup-ified, so that we |
2938 | * can mount the right cgroup path writable */ | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
2939 | if (!barrier_place_and_sync(barrier)) /* #4 */ |
2940 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESRCH), | |
2941 | "Parent died too early"); | |
88213476 | 2942 | |
489fae52 | 2943 | if (arg_use_cgns) { |
0996ef00 CB |
2944 | r = unshare(CLONE_NEWCGROUP); |
2945 | if (r < 0) | |
04413780 | 2946 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unshare cgroup namespace: %m"); |
0996ef00 CB |
2947 | r = mount_cgroups( |
2948 | "", | |
2949 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, | |
2950 | arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO, | |
2951 | arg_uid_shift, | |
2952 | arg_uid_range, | |
5a8ff0e6 | 2953 | arg_selinux_apifs_context, |
ada54120 | 2954 | true); |
0996ef00 CB |
2955 | if (r < 0) |
2956 | return r; | |
2957 | } else { | |
2958 | r = mount_systemd_cgroup_writable("", arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy); | |
2959 | if (r < 0) | |
2960 | return r; | |
2961 | } | |
ec16945e | 2962 | |
1e4f1671 | 2963 | r = setup_boot_id(); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2964 | if (r < 0) |
2965 | return r; | |
ec16945e | 2966 | |
1e4f1671 | 2967 | r = setup_kmsg(kmsg_socket); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
2968 | if (r < 0) |
2969 | return r; | |
2970 | kmsg_socket = safe_close(kmsg_socket); | |
ec16945e | 2971 | |
de40a303 LP |
2972 | r = mount_custom( |
2973 | "/", | |
2974 | arg_custom_mounts, | |
2975 | arg_n_custom_mounts, | |
2976 | false, | |
2977 | 0, | |
2978 | 0, | |
2979 | arg_selinux_apifs_context, | |
2980 | true); | |
2981 | if (r < 0) | |
2982 | return r; | |
2983 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
2984 | if (setsid() < 0) |
2985 | return log_error_errno(errno, "setsid() failed: %m"); | |
2986 | ||
2987 | if (arg_private_network) | |
2988 | loopback_setup(); | |
2989 | ||
7a8f6325 LP |
2990 | if (arg_expose_ports) { |
2991 | r = expose_port_send_rtnl(rtnl_socket); | |
2992 | if (r < 0) | |
2993 | return r; | |
2994 | rtnl_socket = safe_close(rtnl_socket); | |
2995 | } | |
03cfe0d5 | 2996 | |
3acc84eb | 2997 | if (arg_console_mode != CONSOLE_PIPE) { |
cd132992 | 2998 | _cleanup_close_ int master = -1; |
3acc84eb FB |
2999 | _cleanup_free_ char *console = NULL; |
3000 | ||
3001 | /* Allocate a pty and make it available as /dev/console. */ | |
dc98caea | 3002 | master = openpt_allocate(O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK, &console); |
3acc84eb | 3003 | if (master < 0) |
dc98caea | 3004 | return log_error_errno(master, "Failed to allocate a pty: %m"); |
3acc84eb FB |
3005 | |
3006 | r = setup_dev_console(console); | |
3007 | if (r < 0) | |
3008 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to setup /dev/console: %m"); | |
3009 | ||
3010 | r = send_one_fd(master_pty_socket, master, 0); | |
3011 | if (r < 0) | |
3012 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send master fd: %m"); | |
3013 | master_pty_socket = safe_close(master_pty_socket); | |
3014 | ||
3015 | r = setup_stdio_as_dev_console(); | |
3016 | if (r < 0) | |
3017 | return r; | |
3018 | } | |
3019 | ||
de40a303 LP |
3020 | r = patch_sysctl(); |
3021 | if (r < 0) | |
3022 | return r; | |
3023 | ||
81f345df LP |
3024 | if (arg_oom_score_adjust_set) { |
3025 | r = set_oom_score_adjust(arg_oom_score_adjust); | |
3026 | if (r < 0) | |
3027 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust OOM score: %m"); | |
3028 | } | |
3029 | ||
0985c7c4 ZJS |
3030 | if (arg_cpu_set.set) |
3031 | if (sched_setaffinity(0, arg_cpu_set.allocated, arg_cpu_set.set) < 0) | |
d107bb7d LP |
3032 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set CPU affinity: %m"); |
3033 | ||
c818eef1 | 3034 | (void) setup_hostname(); |
03cfe0d5 | 3035 | |
050f7277 | 3036 | if (arg_personality != PERSONALITY_INVALID) { |
21022b9d LP |
3037 | r = safe_personality(arg_personality); |
3038 | if (r < 0) | |
3039 | return log_error_errno(r, "personality() failed: %m"); | |
03cfe0d5 | 3040 | } else if (secondary) { |
21022b9d LP |
3041 | r = safe_personality(PER_LINUX32); |
3042 | if (r < 0) | |
3043 | return log_error_errno(r, "personality() failed: %m"); | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3044 | } |
3045 | ||
de40a303 LP |
3046 | r = setrlimit_closest_all((const struct rlimit *const*) arg_rlimit, &which_failed); |
3047 | if (r < 0) | |
3048 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to apply resource limit RLIMIT_%s: %m", rlimit_to_string(which_failed)); | |
3049 | ||
3050 | #if HAVE_SECCOMP | |
3051 | if (arg_seccomp) { | |
3052 | ||
3053 | if (is_seccomp_available()) { | |
3054 | ||
3055 | r = seccomp_load(arg_seccomp); | |
7bc5e0b1 | 3056 | if (ERRNO_IS_SECCOMP_FATAL(r)) |
de40a303 LP |
3057 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp filter: %m"); |
3058 | if (r < 0) | |
3059 | log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp filter: %m"); | |
3060 | } | |
3061 | } else | |
3062 | #endif | |
3063 | { | |
3064 | r = setup_seccomp(arg_caps_retain, arg_syscall_whitelist, arg_syscall_blacklist); | |
3065 | if (r < 0) | |
3066 | return r; | |
3067 | } | |
3068 | ||
349cc4a5 | 3069 | #if HAVE_SELINUX |
03cfe0d5 | 3070 | if (arg_selinux_context) |
2ed96880 | 3071 | if (setexeccon(arg_selinux_context) < 0) |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3072 | return log_error_errno(errno, "setexeccon(\"%s\") failed: %m", arg_selinux_context); |
3073 | #endif | |
3074 | ||
de40a303 LP |
3075 | /* Make sure we keep the caps across the uid/gid dropping, so that we can retain some selected caps |
3076 | * if we need to later on. */ | |
3077 | if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1) < 0) | |
3078 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set PR_SET_KEEPCAPS: %m"); | |
3079 | ||
3080 | if (uid_is_valid(arg_uid) || gid_is_valid(arg_gid)) | |
3081 | r = change_uid_gid_raw(arg_uid, arg_gid, arg_supplementary_gids, arg_n_supplementary_gids); | |
3082 | else | |
3083 | r = change_uid_gid(arg_user, &home); | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3084 | if (r < 0) |
3085 | return r; | |
3086 | ||
de40a303 LP |
3087 | r = drop_capabilities(getuid()); |
3088 | if (r < 0) | |
3089 | return log_error_errno(r, "Dropping capabilities failed: %m"); | |
3090 | ||
66edd963 LP |
3091 | if (arg_no_new_privileges) |
3092 | if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) | |
3093 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to disable new privileges: %m"); | |
3094 | ||
6aadfa4c ILG |
3095 | /* LXC sets container=lxc, so follow the scheme here */ |
3096 | envp[n_env++] = strjoina("container=", arg_container_service_name); | |
3097 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
3098 | envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM="); |
3099 | if (envp[n_env]) | |
313cefa1 | 3100 | n_env++; |
03cfe0d5 | 3101 | |
de40a303 LP |
3102 | if (home || !uid_is_valid(arg_uid) || arg_uid == 0) |
3103 | if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "HOME=%s", home ?: "/root") < 0) | |
3104 | return log_oom(); | |
3105 | ||
3106 | if (arg_user || !uid_is_valid(arg_uid) || arg_uid == 0) | |
3107 | if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "USER=%s", arg_user ?: "root") < 0 || | |
3108 | asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LOGNAME=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0) | |
3109 | return log_oom(); | |
03cfe0d5 | 3110 | |
3bbaff3e | 3111 | assert(!sd_id128_is_null(arg_uuid)); |
03cfe0d5 | 3112 | |
691675ba | 3113 | if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "container_uuid=%s", id128_to_uuid_string(arg_uuid, as_uuid)) < 0) |
e01ff70a | 3114 | return log_oom(); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3115 | |
3116 | if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) { | |
3117 | r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false); | |
3118 | if (r < 0) | |
3119 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unset O_CLOEXEC for file descriptors."); | |
3120 | ||
3121 | if ((asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_FDS=%u", fdset_size(fds)) < 0) || | |
3122 | (asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=1") < 0)) | |
3123 | return log_oom(); | |
3124 | } | |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3125 | if (asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "NOTIFY_SOCKET=%s", NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH) < 0) |
3126 | return log_oom(); | |
03cfe0d5 | 3127 | |
2371271c TG |
3128 | env_use = strv_env_merge(2, envp, arg_setenv); |
3129 | if (!env_use) | |
3130 | return log_oom(); | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3131 | |
3132 | /* Let the parent know that we are ready and | |
3133 | * wait until the parent is ready with the | |
3134 | * setup, too... */ | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
3135 | if (!barrier_place_and_sync(barrier)) /* #5 */ |
3136 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESRCH), | |
3137 | "Parent died too early"); | |
03cfe0d5 | 3138 | |
5f932eb9 LP |
3139 | if (arg_chdir) |
3140 | if (chdir(arg_chdir) < 0) | |
3141 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change to specified working directory %s: %m", arg_chdir); | |
3142 | ||
7732f92b | 3143 | if (arg_start_mode == START_PID2) { |
75bf701f | 3144 | r = stub_pid1(arg_uuid); |
7732f92b LP |
3145 | if (r < 0) |
3146 | return r; | |
3147 | } | |
3148 | ||
de40a303 LP |
3149 | log_debug("Inner child completed, invoking payload."); |
3150 | ||
8ca082b4 LP |
3151 | /* Now, explicitly close the log, so that we then can close all remaining fds. Closing the log explicitly first |
3152 | * has the benefit that the logging subsystem knows about it, and is thus ready to be reopened should we need | |
3153 | * it again. Note that the other fds closed here are at least the locking and barrier fds. */ | |
03cfe0d5 | 3154 | log_close(); |
8ca082b4 LP |
3155 | log_set_open_when_needed(true); |
3156 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
3157 | (void) fdset_close_others(fds); |
3158 | ||
7732f92b | 3159 | if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) { |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3160 | char **a; |
3161 | size_t m; | |
3162 | ||
3163 | /* Automatically search for the init system */ | |
3164 | ||
75f32f04 ZJS |
3165 | m = strv_length(arg_parameters); |
3166 | a = newa(char*, m + 2); | |
3167 | memcpy_safe(a + 1, arg_parameters, m * sizeof(char*)); | |
3168 | a[1 + m] = NULL; | |
03cfe0d5 | 3169 | |
ced58da7 | 3170 | a[0] = (char*) "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd"; |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3171 | execve(a[0], a, env_use); |
3172 | ||
ced58da7 | 3173 | a[0] = (char*) "/lib/systemd/systemd"; |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3174 | execve(a[0], a, env_use); |
3175 | ||
ced58da7 | 3176 | a[0] = (char*) "/sbin/init"; |
03cfe0d5 | 3177 | execve(a[0], a, env_use); |
ced58da7 LP |
3178 | |
3179 | exec_target = "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd, /lib/systemd/systemd, /sbin/init"; | |
1a68e1e5 | 3180 | } else if (!strv_isempty(arg_parameters)) { |
b6b180b7 LP |
3181 | const char *dollar_path; |
3182 | ||
1a68e1e5 | 3183 | exec_target = arg_parameters[0]; |
b6b180b7 LP |
3184 | |
3185 | /* Use the user supplied search $PATH if there is one, or DEFAULT_PATH_COMPAT if not to search the | |
3186 | * binary. */ | |
3187 | dollar_path = strv_env_get(env_use, "PATH"); | |
3188 | if (dollar_path) { | |
3189 | if (putenv((char*) dollar_path) != 0) | |
3190 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to update $PATH: %m"); | |
3191 | } | |
3192 | ||
f757855e | 3193 | execvpe(arg_parameters[0], arg_parameters, env_use); |
1a68e1e5 | 3194 | } else { |
5f932eb9 | 3195 | if (!arg_chdir) |
d929b0f9 ZJS |
3196 | /* If we cannot change the directory, we'll end up in /, that is expected. */ |
3197 | (void) chdir(home ?: "/root"); | |
5f932eb9 | 3198 | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3199 | execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, env_use); |
3200 | execle("/bin/sh", "-sh", NULL, env_use); | |
ced58da7 LP |
3201 | |
3202 | exec_target = "/bin/bash, /bin/sh"; | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3203 | } |
3204 | ||
8ca082b4 | 3205 | return log_error_errno(errno, "execv(%s) failed: %m", exec_target); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3206 | } |
3207 | ||
9c1e04d0 | 3208 | static int setup_sd_notify_child(void) { |
271f518f | 3209 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; |
9c1e04d0 | 3210 | union sockaddr_union sa = { |
44ed5214 LP |
3211 | .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, |
3212 | .un.sun_path = NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH, | |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3213 | }; |
3214 | int r; | |
3215 | ||
3216 | fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); | |
3217 | if (fd < 0) | |
3218 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate notification socket: %m"); | |
3219 | ||
3220 | (void) mkdir_parents(NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH, 0755); | |
fbda85b0 | 3221 | (void) sockaddr_un_unlink(&sa.un); |
9c1e04d0 | 3222 | |
9c1e04d0 | 3223 | r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); |
271f518f | 3224 | if (r < 0) |
44ed5214 | 3225 | return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(" NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH ") failed: %m"); |
9c1e04d0 | 3226 | |
adc7d9f0 | 3227 | r = userns_lchown(NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH, 0, 0); |
271f518f | 3228 | if (r < 0) |
adc7d9f0 | 3229 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown " NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH ": %m"); |
adc7d9f0 | 3230 | |
2ff48e98 | 3231 | r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, true); |
271f518f | 3232 | if (r < 0) |
2ff48e98 | 3233 | return log_error_errno(r, "SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); |
9c1e04d0 | 3234 | |
271f518f | 3235 | return TAKE_FD(fd); |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3236 | } |
3237 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
3238 | static int outer_child( |
3239 | Barrier *barrier, | |
3240 | const char *directory, | |
2d845785 | 3241 | DissectedImage *dissected_image, |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3242 | bool secondary, |
3243 | int pid_socket, | |
e01ff70a | 3244 | int uuid_socket, |
9c1e04d0 | 3245 | int notify_socket, |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3246 | int kmsg_socket, |
3247 | int rtnl_socket, | |
825d5287 | 3248 | int uid_shift_socket, |
3acc84eb | 3249 | int master_pty_socket, |
8199d554 | 3250 | int unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket, |
d7bea6b6 DP |
3251 | FDSet *fds, |
3252 | int netns_fd) { | |
03cfe0d5 | 3253 | |
bf428efb | 3254 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3255 | pid_t pid; |
3256 | ssize_t l; | |
de40a303 | 3257 | int r; |
03cfe0d5 | 3258 | |
b37469d7 LP |
3259 | /* This is the "outer" child process, i.e the one forked off by the container manager itself. It already has |
3260 | * its own CLONE_NEWNS namespace (which was created by the clone()). It still lives in the host's CLONE_NEWPID, | |
3261 | * CLONE_NEWUTS, CLONE_NEWIPC, CLONE_NEWUSER and CLONE_NEWNET namespaces. After it completed a number of | |
3262 | * initializations a second child (the "inner" one) is forked off it, and it exits. */ | |
3263 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
3264 | assert(barrier); |
3265 | assert(directory); | |
03cfe0d5 | 3266 | assert(pid_socket >= 0); |
e01ff70a | 3267 | assert(uuid_socket >= 0); |
9c1e04d0 | 3268 | assert(notify_socket >= 0); |
3acc84eb | 3269 | assert(master_pty_socket >= 0); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3270 | assert(kmsg_socket >= 0); |
3271 | ||
de40a303 LP |
3272 | log_debug("Outer child is initializing."); |
3273 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
3274 | if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) < 0) |
3275 | return log_error_errno(errno, "PR_SET_PDEATHSIG failed: %m"); | |
3276 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
3277 | r = reset_audit_loginuid(); |
3278 | if (r < 0) | |
3279 | return r; | |
3280 | ||
3281 | /* Mark everything as slave, so that we still | |
3282 | * receive mounts from the real root, but don't | |
3283 | * propagate mounts to the real root. */ | |
60e76d48 ZJS |
3284 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL); |
3285 | if (r < 0) | |
3286 | return r; | |
03cfe0d5 | 3287 | |
2d845785 | 3288 | if (dissected_image) { |
2d3a5a73 LP |
3289 | /* If we are operating on a disk image, then mount its root directory now, but leave out the rest. We |
3290 | * can read the UID shift from it if we need to. Further down we'll mount the rest, but then with the | |
3291 | * uid shift known. That way we can mount VFAT file systems shifted to the right place right away. This | |
3292 | * makes sure ESP partitions and userns are compatible. */ | |
3293 | ||
3294 | r = dissected_image_mount(dissected_image, directory, arg_uid_shift, | |
03bcb6d4 LP |
3295 | DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_ROOT_ONLY|DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP| |
3296 | (arg_read_only ? DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY : 0)| | |
3297 | (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT ? DISSECT_IMAGE_VALIDATE_OS : 0)); | |
2d845785 LP |
3298 | if (r < 0) |
3299 | return r; | |
3300 | } | |
03cfe0d5 | 3301 | |
391567f4 LP |
3302 | r = determine_uid_shift(directory); |
3303 | if (r < 0) | |
3304 | return r; | |
3305 | ||
0de7acce | 3306 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { |
0e7ac751 | 3307 | /* Let the parent know which UID shift we read from the image */ |
825d5287 RM |
3308 | l = send(uid_shift_socket, &arg_uid_shift, sizeof(arg_uid_shift), MSG_NOSIGNAL); |
3309 | if (l < 0) | |
3310 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send UID shift: %m"); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
3311 | if (l != sizeof(arg_uid_shift)) |
3312 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), | |
3313 | "Short write while sending UID shift."); | |
0e7ac751 | 3314 | |
0de7acce | 3315 | if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) { |
0e7ac751 LP |
3316 | /* When we are supposed to pick the UID shift, the parent will check now whether the UID shift |
3317 | * we just read from the image is available. If yes, it will send the UID shift back to us, if | |
3318 | * not it will pick a different one, and send it back to us. */ | |
3319 | ||
3320 | l = recv(uid_shift_socket, &arg_uid_shift, sizeof(arg_uid_shift), 0); | |
3321 | if (l < 0) | |
3322 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to recv UID shift: %m"); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
3323 | if (l != sizeof(arg_uid_shift)) |
3324 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), | |
3325 | "Short read while receiving UID shift."); | |
0e7ac751 LP |
3326 | } |
3327 | ||
ff6c6cc1 LP |
3328 | log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, |
3329 | "Selected user namespace base " UID_FMT " and range " UID_FMT ".", arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range); | |
825d5287 RM |
3330 | } |
3331 | ||
6f83d3d1 LP |
3332 | if (path_equal(directory, "/")) { |
3333 | /* If the directory we shall boot is the host, let's operate on a bind mount at a different | |
3334 | * place, so that we can make changes to its mount structure (for example, to implement | |
3335 | * --volatile=) without this interfering with our ability to access files such as | |
3336 | * /etc/localtime to copy into the container. Note that we use a fixed place for this | |
3337 | * (instead of a temporary directory, since we are living in our own mount namspace here | |
3338 | * already, and thus don't need to be afraid of colliding with anyone else's mounts).*/ | |
3339 | (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn-root", 0755); | |
3340 | ||
3341 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "/", "/run/systemd/nspawn-root", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL); | |
3342 | if (r < 0) | |
3343 | return r; | |
3344 | ||
3345 | directory = "/run/systemd/nspawn-root"; | |
3346 | ||
3347 | } else if (!dissected_image) { | |
3348 | /* Turn directory into bind mount (we need that so that we can move the bind mount to root | |
3349 | * later on). */ | |
e50cd82f LP |
3350 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, directory, directory, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL); |
3351 | if (r < 0) | |
3352 | return r; | |
3353 | } | |
7d0ecdd6 LP |
3354 | |
3355 | r = setup_pivot_root( | |
3356 | directory, | |
3357 | arg_pivot_root_new, | |
3358 | arg_pivot_root_old); | |
3359 | if (r < 0) | |
3360 | return r; | |
3361 | ||
3362 | r = setup_volatile_mode( | |
3363 | directory, | |
3364 | arg_volatile_mode, | |
3365 | arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO, | |
3366 | arg_uid_shift, | |
3367 | arg_uid_range, | |
8f1ed04a | 3368 | arg_selinux_apifs_context); |
7d0ecdd6 LP |
3369 | if (r < 0) |
3370 | return r; | |
3371 | ||
2d3a5a73 LP |
3372 | if (dissected_image) { |
3373 | /* Now we know the uid shift, let's now mount everything else that might be in the image. */ | |
3374 | r = dissected_image_mount(dissected_image, directory, arg_uid_shift, | |
3375 | DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_NON_ROOT_ONLY|DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP|(arg_read_only ? DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY : 0)); | |
3376 | if (r < 0) | |
3377 | return r; | |
3378 | } | |
3379 | ||
8199d554 LP |
3380 | if (arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN) { |
3381 | /* OK, we don't know yet which cgroup mode to use yet. Let's figure it out, and tell the parent. */ | |
3382 | ||
3383 | r = detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_image(directory); | |
3384 | if (r < 0) | |
3385 | return r; | |
3386 | ||
3387 | l = send(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket, &arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, sizeof(arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy), MSG_NOSIGNAL); | |
3388 | if (l < 0) | |
3389 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send cgroup mode: %m"); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
3390 | if (l != sizeof(arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy)) |
3391 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), | |
3392 | "Short write while sending cgroup mode."); | |
8199d554 LP |
3393 | |
3394 | unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket = safe_close(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket); | |
3395 | } | |
3396 | ||
4ad14eff LP |
3397 | /* Mark everything as shared so our mounts get propagated down. This is |
3398 | * required to make new bind mounts available in systemd services | |
5238e957 | 3399 | * inside the container that create a new mount namespace. |
4ad14eff LP |
3400 | * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3860 |
3401 | * Further submounts (such as /dev) done after this will inherit the | |
13e785f7 | 3402 | * shared propagation mode. */ |
4ad14eff LP |
3403 | r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, directory, NULL, MS_SHARED|MS_REC, NULL); |
3404 | if (r < 0) | |
3405 | return r; | |
3406 | ||
3407 | r = recursive_chown(directory, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range); | |
3408 | if (r < 0) | |
3409 | return r; | |
3410 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
3411 | r = base_filesystem_create(directory, arg_uid_shift, (gid_t) arg_uid_shift); |
3412 | if (r < 0) | |
3413 | return r; | |
3414 | ||
e5a4bb0d | 3415 | if (arg_read_only && arg_volatile_mode == VOLATILE_NO) { |
64e82c19 | 3416 | r = bind_remount_recursive(directory, MS_RDONLY, MS_RDONLY, NULL); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3417 | if (r < 0) |
3418 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make tree read-only: %m"); | |
3419 | } | |
3420 | ||
0de7acce | 3421 | r = mount_all(directory, |
4f086aab | 3422 | arg_mount_settings, |
0de7acce | 3423 | arg_uid_shift, |
0de7acce | 3424 | arg_selinux_apifs_context); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3425 | if (r < 0) |
3426 | return r; | |
3427 | ||
07fa00f9 LP |
3428 | r = copy_devnodes(directory); |
3429 | if (r < 0) | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3430 | return r; |
3431 | ||
de40a303 LP |
3432 | r = make_extra_nodes(directory); |
3433 | if (r < 0) | |
3434 | return r; | |
3435 | ||
3436 | (void) dev_setup(directory, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_shift); | |
3437 | (void) make_inaccessible_nodes(directory, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_shift); | |
03cfe0d5 | 3438 | |
07fa00f9 LP |
3439 | r = setup_pts(directory); |
3440 | if (r < 0) | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3441 | return r; |
3442 | ||
3443 | r = setup_propagate(directory); | |
3444 | if (r < 0) | |
3445 | return r; | |
3446 | ||
8e5430c4 LP |
3447 | r = setup_keyring(); |
3448 | if (r < 0) | |
3449 | return r; | |
3450 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
3451 | r = setup_timezone(directory); |
3452 | if (r < 0) | |
3453 | return r; | |
3454 | ||
3455 | r = setup_resolv_conf(directory); | |
3456 | if (r < 0) | |
3457 | return r; | |
3458 | ||
e01ff70a MS |
3459 | r = setup_machine_id(directory); |
3460 | if (r < 0) | |
3461 | return r; | |
3462 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
3463 | r = setup_journal(directory); |
3464 | if (r < 0) | |
3465 | return r; | |
3466 | ||
0de7acce LP |
3467 | r = mount_custom( |
3468 | directory, | |
3469 | arg_custom_mounts, | |
3470 | arg_n_custom_mounts, | |
3471 | arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO, | |
3472 | arg_uid_shift, | |
3473 | arg_uid_range, | |
de40a303 LP |
3474 | arg_selinux_apifs_context, |
3475 | false); | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3476 | if (r < 0) |
3477 | return r; | |
3478 | ||
489fae52 | 3479 | if (!arg_use_cgns) { |
0996ef00 CB |
3480 | r = mount_cgroups( |
3481 | directory, | |
3482 | arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, | |
3483 | arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO, | |
3484 | arg_uid_shift, | |
3485 | arg_uid_range, | |
5a8ff0e6 | 3486 | arg_selinux_apifs_context, |
ada54120 | 3487 | false); |
0996ef00 CB |
3488 | if (r < 0) |
3489 | return r; | |
3490 | } | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3491 | |
3492 | r = mount_move_root(directory); | |
3493 | if (r < 0) | |
3494 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move root directory: %m"); | |
3495 | ||
9c1e04d0 AP |
3496 | fd = setup_sd_notify_child(); |
3497 | if (fd < 0) | |
3498 | return fd; | |
3499 | ||
03cfe0d5 | 3500 | pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS| |
0c582db0 | 3501 | arg_clone_ns_flags | |
8869a0b4 | 3502 | (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO ? CLONE_NEWUSER : 0)); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3503 | if (pid < 0) |
3504 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork inner child: %m"); | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3505 | if (pid == 0) { |
3506 | pid_socket = safe_close(pid_socket); | |
e01ff70a | 3507 | uuid_socket = safe_close(uuid_socket); |
9c1e04d0 | 3508 | notify_socket = safe_close(notify_socket); |
825d5287 | 3509 | uid_shift_socket = safe_close(uid_shift_socket); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3510 | |
3511 | /* The inner child has all namespaces that are | |
3512 | * requested, so that we all are owned by the user if | |
3513 | * user namespaces are turned on. */ | |
3514 | ||
d7bea6b6 DP |
3515 | if (arg_network_namespace_path) { |
3516 | r = namespace_enter(-1, -1, netns_fd, -1, -1); | |
3517 | if (r < 0) | |
e2d39e54 | 3518 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to join network namespace: %m"); |
d7bea6b6 DP |
3519 | } |
3520 | ||
3acc84eb | 3521 | r = inner_child(barrier, directory, secondary, kmsg_socket, rtnl_socket, master_pty_socket, fds); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3522 | if (r < 0) |
3523 | _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
3524 | ||
3525 | _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
3526 | } | |
3527 | ||
3528 | l = send(pid_socket, &pid, sizeof(pid), MSG_NOSIGNAL); | |
3529 | if (l < 0) | |
3530 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send PID: %m"); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
3531 | if (l != sizeof(pid)) |
3532 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), | |
3533 | "Short write while sending PID."); | |
03cfe0d5 | 3534 | |
e01ff70a MS |
3535 | l = send(uuid_socket, &arg_uuid, sizeof(arg_uuid), MSG_NOSIGNAL); |
3536 | if (l < 0) | |
3537 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send machine ID: %m"); | |
baaa35ad ZJS |
3538 | if (l != sizeof(arg_uuid)) |
3539 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), | |
3540 | "Short write while sending machine ID."); | |
e01ff70a | 3541 | |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3542 | l = send_one_fd(notify_socket, fd, 0); |
3543 | if (l < 0) | |
ba72801d | 3544 | return log_error_errno(l, "Failed to send notify fd: %m"); |
9c1e04d0 | 3545 | |
03cfe0d5 | 3546 | pid_socket = safe_close(pid_socket); |
e01ff70a | 3547 | uuid_socket = safe_close(uuid_socket); |
9c1e04d0 | 3548 | notify_socket = safe_close(notify_socket); |
3acc84eb | 3549 | master_pty_socket = safe_close(master_pty_socket); |
327e26d6 KN |
3550 | kmsg_socket = safe_close(kmsg_socket); |
3551 | rtnl_socket = safe_close(rtnl_socket); | |
d7bea6b6 | 3552 | netns_fd = safe_close(netns_fd); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3553 | |
3554 | return 0; | |
3555 | } | |
3556 | ||
0e7ac751 | 3557 | static int uid_shift_pick(uid_t *shift, LockFile *ret_lock_file) { |
d381c8a6 | 3558 | bool tried_hashed = false; |
0e7ac751 LP |
3559 | unsigned n_tries = 100; |
3560 | uid_t candidate; | |
3561 | int r; | |
3562 | ||
3563 | assert(shift); | |
3564 | assert(ret_lock_file); | |
0de7acce | 3565 | assert(arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK); |
0e7ac751 LP |
3566 | assert(arg_uid_range == 0x10000U); |
3567 | ||
3568 | candidate = *shift; | |
3569 | ||
3570 | (void) mkdir("/run/systemd/nspawn-uid", 0755); | |
3571 | ||
3572 | for (;;) { | |
fbd0b64f | 3573 | char lock_path[STRLEN("/run/systemd/nspawn-uid/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; |
8e766630 | 3574 | _cleanup_(release_lock_file) LockFile lf = LOCK_FILE_INIT; |
0e7ac751 LP |
3575 | |
3576 | if (--n_tries <= 0) | |
3577 | return -EBUSY; | |
3578 | ||
87d5e4f2 | 3579 | if (candidate < CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MIN || candidate > CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MAX) |
0e7ac751 LP |
3580 | goto next; |
3581 | if ((candidate & UINT32_C(0xFFFF)) != 0) | |
3582 | goto next; | |
3583 | ||
3584 | xsprintf(lock_path, "/run/systemd/nspawn-uid/" UID_FMT, candidate); | |
3585 | r = make_lock_file(lock_path, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &lf); | |
3586 | if (r == -EBUSY) /* Range already taken by another nspawn instance */ | |
3587 | goto next; | |
3588 | if (r < 0) | |
3589 | return r; | |
3590 | ||
3591 | /* Make some superficial checks whether the range is currently known in the user database */ | |
3592 | if (getpwuid(candidate)) | |
3593 | goto next; | |
3594 | if (getpwuid(candidate + UINT32_C(0xFFFE))) | |
3595 | goto next; | |
3596 | if (getgrgid(candidate)) | |
3597 | goto next; | |
3598 | if (getgrgid(candidate + UINT32_C(0xFFFE))) | |
3599 | goto next; | |
3600 | ||
3601 | *ret_lock_file = lf; | |
3602 | lf = (struct LockFile) LOCK_FILE_INIT; | |
3603 | *shift = candidate; | |
3604 | return 0; | |
3605 | ||
3606 | next: | |
d381c8a6 LP |
3607 | if (arg_machine && !tried_hashed) { |
3608 | /* Try to hash the base from the container name */ | |
3609 | ||
3610 | static const uint8_t hash_key[] = { | |
3611 | 0xe1, 0x56, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x4a, 0xf0, 0x41, 0xaf, | |
3612 | 0x96, 0x41, 0xcf, 0x41, 0x33, 0x94, 0xff, 0x72 | |
3613 | }; | |
3614 | ||
3615 | candidate = (uid_t) siphash24(arg_machine, strlen(arg_machine), hash_key); | |
3616 | ||
3617 | tried_hashed = true; | |
3618 | } else | |
3619 | random_bytes(&candidate, sizeof(candidate)); | |
3620 | ||
87d5e4f2 | 3621 | candidate = (candidate % (CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MAX - CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MIN)) + CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MIN; |
0e7ac751 LP |
3622 | candidate &= (uid_t) UINT32_C(0xFFFF0000); |
3623 | } | |
3624 | } | |
3625 | ||
03cfe0d5 | 3626 | static int setup_uid_map(pid_t pid) { |
fbd0b64f | 3627 | char uid_map[STRLEN("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1], line[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)*3+3+1]; |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3628 | int r; |
3629 | ||
3630 | assert(pid > 1); | |
3631 | ||
3632 | xsprintf(uid_map, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/uid_map", pid); | |
3633 | xsprintf(line, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT "\n", 0, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range); | |
57512c89 | 3634 | r = write_string_file(uid_map, line, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3635 | if (r < 0) |
3636 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write UID map: %m"); | |
3637 | ||
3638 | /* We always assign the same UID and GID ranges */ | |
3639 | xsprintf(uid_map, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/gid_map", pid); | |
57512c89 | 3640 | r = write_string_file(uid_map, line, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
3641 | if (r < 0) |
3642 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write GID map: %m"); | |
3643 | ||
3644 | return 0; | |
3645 | } | |
3646 | ||
9c1e04d0 | 3647 | static int nspawn_dispatch_notify_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3648 | char buf[NOTIFY_BUFFER_MAX+1]; |
3649 | char *p = NULL; | |
3650 | struct iovec iovec = { | |
3651 | .iov_base = buf, | |
3652 | .iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1, | |
3653 | }; | |
3654 | union { | |
3655 | struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; | |
3656 | uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + | |
3657 | CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * NOTIFY_FD_MAX)]; | |
3658 | } control = {}; | |
3659 | struct msghdr msghdr = { | |
3660 | .msg_iov = &iovec, | |
3661 | .msg_iovlen = 1, | |
3662 | .msg_control = &control, | |
3663 | .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), | |
3664 | }; | |
3665 | struct cmsghdr *cmsg; | |
3666 | struct ucred *ucred = NULL; | |
3667 | ssize_t n; | |
3668 | pid_t inner_child_pid; | |
3669 | _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL; | |
3670 | ||
3671 | assert(userdata); | |
3672 | ||
3673 | inner_child_pid = PTR_TO_PID(userdata); | |
3674 | ||
3675 | if (revents != EPOLLIN) { | |
3676 | log_warning("Got unexpected poll event for notify fd."); | |
3677 | return 0; | |
3678 | } | |
3679 | ||
3680 | n = recvmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC); | |
3681 | if (n < 0) { | |
3742095b | 3682 | if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3683 | return 0; |
3684 | ||
3685 | return log_warning_errno(errno, "Couldn't read notification socket: %m"); | |
3686 | } | |
3687 | cmsg_close_all(&msghdr); | |
3688 | ||
3689 | CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) { | |
3690 | if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && | |
3691 | cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS && | |
3692 | cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) { | |
3693 | ||
3694 | ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); | |
3695 | } | |
3696 | } | |
3697 | ||
3698 | if (!ucred || ucred->pid != inner_child_pid) { | |
8cb57430 | 3699 | log_debug("Received notify message without valid credentials. Ignoring."); |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3700 | return 0; |
3701 | } | |
3702 | ||
3703 | if ((size_t) n >= sizeof(buf)) { | |
3704 | log_warning("Received notify message exceeded maximum size. Ignoring."); | |
3705 | return 0; | |
3706 | } | |
3707 | ||
3708 | buf[n] = 0; | |
3709 | tags = strv_split(buf, "\n\r"); | |
3710 | if (!tags) | |
3711 | return log_oom(); | |
3712 | ||
3713 | if (strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) | |
04f590a4 | 3714 | (void) sd_notifyf(false, "READY=1\n"); |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3715 | |
3716 | p = strv_find_startswith(tags, "STATUS="); | |
3717 | if (p) | |
04f590a4 | 3718 | (void) sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Container running: %s", p); |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3719 | |
3720 | return 0; | |
3721 | } | |
3722 | ||
5773024d | 3723 | static int setup_sd_notify_parent(sd_event *event, int fd, pid_t *inner_child_pid, sd_event_source **notify_event_source) { |
9c1e04d0 | 3724 | int r; |
9c1e04d0 | 3725 | |
5773024d | 3726 | r = sd_event_add_io(event, notify_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, nspawn_dispatch_notify_fd, inner_child_pid); |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3727 | if (r < 0) |
3728 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate notify event source: %m"); | |
3729 | ||
5773024d | 3730 | (void) sd_event_source_set_description(*notify_event_source, "nspawn-notify"); |
9c1e04d0 AP |
3731 | |
3732 | return 0; | |
3733 | } | |
3734 | ||
5d961407 LP |
3735 | static int merge_settings(Settings *settings, const char *path) { |
3736 | int rl; | |
f757855e | 3737 | |
5d961407 LP |
3738 | assert(settings); |
3739 | assert(path); | |
f757855e | 3740 | |
5d961407 LP |
3741 | /* Copy over bits from the settings, unless they have been explicitly masked by command line switches. Note |
3742 | * that this steals the fields of the Settings* structure, and hence modifies it. */ | |
f757855e | 3743 | |
7732f92b LP |
3744 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_START_MODE) == 0 && |
3745 | settings->start_mode >= 0) { | |
3746 | arg_start_mode = settings->start_mode; | |
130d3d22 | 3747 | strv_free_and_replace(arg_parameters, settings->parameters); |
f757855e LP |
3748 | } |
3749 | ||
a2f577fc JL |
3750 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_EPHEMERAL) == 0) |
3751 | arg_ephemeral = settings->ephemeral; | |
3752 | ||
de40a303 LP |
3753 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_DIRECTORY) == 0 && |
3754 | settings->root) { | |
3755 | ||
3756 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
3757 | log_warning("Ignoring root directory setting, file %s is not trusted.", path); | |
3758 | else | |
3759 | free_and_replace(arg_directory, settings->root); | |
3760 | } | |
3761 | ||
b53ede69 PW |
3762 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_PIVOT_ROOT) == 0 && |
3763 | settings->pivot_root_new) { | |
3764 | free_and_replace(arg_pivot_root_new, settings->pivot_root_new); | |
3765 | free_and_replace(arg_pivot_root_old, settings->pivot_root_old); | |
3766 | } | |
3767 | ||
5f932eb9 | 3768 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_WORKING_DIRECTORY) == 0 && |
1cc6c93a YW |
3769 | settings->working_directory) |
3770 | free_and_replace(arg_chdir, settings->working_directory); | |
5f932eb9 | 3771 | |
f757855e | 3772 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_ENVIRONMENT) == 0 && |
130d3d22 YW |
3773 | settings->environment) |
3774 | strv_free_and_replace(arg_setenv, settings->environment); | |
f757855e | 3775 | |
de40a303 LP |
3776 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_USER) == 0) { |
3777 | ||
3778 | if (settings->user) | |
3779 | free_and_replace(arg_user, settings->user); | |
3780 | ||
3781 | if (uid_is_valid(settings->uid)) | |
3782 | arg_uid = settings->uid; | |
3783 | if (gid_is_valid(settings->gid)) | |
3784 | arg_gid = settings->gid; | |
3785 | if (settings->n_supplementary_gids > 0) { | |
3786 | free_and_replace(arg_supplementary_gids, settings->supplementary_gids); | |
3787 | arg_n_supplementary_gids = settings->n_supplementary_gids; | |
3788 | } | |
3789 | } | |
f757855e LP |
3790 | |
3791 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_CAPABILITY) == 0) { | |
a3fc6b55 | 3792 | uint64_t plus, minus; |
7be830c6 | 3793 | uint64_t network_minus = 0; |
f757855e | 3794 | |
de40a303 LP |
3795 | /* Note that we copy both the simple plus/minus caps here, and the full quintet from the |
3796 | * Settings structure */ | |
3797 | ||
0e265674 | 3798 | plus = settings->capability; |
a3fc6b55 LP |
3799 | minus = settings->drop_capability; |
3800 | ||
3801 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_NETWORK) == 0) { | |
3802 | if (settings_private_network(settings)) | |
3803 | plus |= UINT64_C(1) << CAP_NET_ADMIN; | |
3804 | else | |
7be830c6 | 3805 | network_minus |= UINT64_C(1) << CAP_NET_ADMIN; |
a3fc6b55 | 3806 | } |
0e265674 LP |
3807 | |
3808 | if (!arg_settings_trusted && plus != 0) { | |
3809 | if (settings->capability != 0) | |
5d961407 | 3810 | log_warning("Ignoring Capability= setting, file %s is not trusted.", path); |
7be830c6 TH |
3811 | } else { |
3812 | arg_caps_retain &= ~network_minus; | |
520e0d54 | 3813 | arg_caps_retain |= plus; |
7be830c6 | 3814 | } |
f757855e | 3815 | |
a3fc6b55 | 3816 | arg_caps_retain &= ~minus; |
de40a303 LP |
3817 | |
3818 | /* Copy the full capabilities over too */ | |
3819 | if (capability_quintet_is_set(&settings->full_capabilities)) { | |
3820 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
5238e957 | 3821 | log_warning("Ignoring capability settings, file %s is not trusted.", path); |
de40a303 LP |
3822 | else |
3823 | arg_full_capabilities = settings->full_capabilities; | |
3824 | } | |
f757855e LP |
3825 | } |
3826 | ||
3827 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_KILL_SIGNAL) == 0 && | |
3828 | settings->kill_signal > 0) | |
3829 | arg_kill_signal = settings->kill_signal; | |
3830 | ||
3831 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_PERSONALITY) == 0 && | |
3832 | settings->personality != PERSONALITY_INVALID) | |
3833 | arg_personality = settings->personality; | |
3834 | ||
3835 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_MACHINE_ID) == 0 && | |
3836 | !sd_id128_is_null(settings->machine_id)) { | |
3837 | ||
3838 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
5d961407 | 3839 | log_warning("Ignoring MachineID= setting, file %s is not trusted.", path); |
f757855e LP |
3840 | else |
3841 | arg_uuid = settings->machine_id; | |
3842 | } | |
3843 | ||
3844 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_READ_ONLY) == 0 && | |
3845 | settings->read_only >= 0) | |
3846 | arg_read_only = settings->read_only; | |
3847 | ||
3848 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_VOLATILE_MODE) == 0 && | |
3849 | settings->volatile_mode != _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID) | |
3850 | arg_volatile_mode = settings->volatile_mode; | |
3851 | ||
3852 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS) == 0 && | |
3853 | settings->n_custom_mounts > 0) { | |
3854 | ||
3855 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
5d961407 | 3856 | log_warning("Ignoring TemporaryFileSystem=, Bind= and BindReadOnly= settings, file %s is not trusted.", path); |
f757855e LP |
3857 | else { |
3858 | custom_mount_free_all(arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts); | |
1cc6c93a | 3859 | arg_custom_mounts = TAKE_PTR(settings->custom_mounts); |
f757855e | 3860 | arg_n_custom_mounts = settings->n_custom_mounts; |
f757855e LP |
3861 | settings->n_custom_mounts = 0; |
3862 | } | |
3863 | } | |
3864 | ||
3865 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_NETWORK) == 0 && | |
3866 | (settings->private_network >= 0 || | |
3867 | settings->network_veth >= 0 || | |
3868 | settings->network_bridge || | |
22b28dfd | 3869 | settings->network_zone || |
f757855e LP |
3870 | settings->network_interfaces || |
3871 | settings->network_macvlan || | |
f6d6bad1 | 3872 | settings->network_ipvlan || |
de40a303 LP |
3873 | settings->network_veth_extra || |
3874 | settings->network_namespace_path)) { | |
f757855e LP |
3875 | |
3876 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
5d961407 | 3877 | log_warning("Ignoring network settings, file %s is not trusted.", path); |
f757855e | 3878 | else { |
f6d6bad1 | 3879 | arg_network_veth = settings_network_veth(settings); |
0e265674 LP |
3880 | arg_private_network = settings_private_network(settings); |
3881 | ||
130d3d22 YW |
3882 | strv_free_and_replace(arg_network_interfaces, settings->network_interfaces); |
3883 | strv_free_and_replace(arg_network_macvlan, settings->network_macvlan); | |
3884 | strv_free_and_replace(arg_network_ipvlan, settings->network_ipvlan); | |
3885 | strv_free_and_replace(arg_network_veth_extra, settings->network_veth_extra); | |
f6d6bad1 | 3886 | |
1cc6c93a YW |
3887 | free_and_replace(arg_network_bridge, settings->network_bridge); |
3888 | free_and_replace(arg_network_zone, settings->network_zone); | |
de40a303 LP |
3889 | |
3890 | free_and_replace(arg_network_namespace_path, settings->network_namespace_path); | |
f757855e LP |
3891 | } |
3892 | } | |
3893 | ||
3894 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_EXPOSE_PORTS) == 0 && | |
3895 | settings->expose_ports) { | |
3896 | ||
3897 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
5d961407 | 3898 | log_warning("Ignoring Port= setting, file %s is not trusted.", path); |
f757855e LP |
3899 | else { |
3900 | expose_port_free_all(arg_expose_ports); | |
1cc6c93a | 3901 | arg_expose_ports = TAKE_PTR(settings->expose_ports); |
f757855e LP |
3902 | } |
3903 | } | |
3904 | ||
0de7acce LP |
3905 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_USERNS) == 0 && |
3906 | settings->userns_mode != _USER_NAMESPACE_MODE_INVALID) { | |
3907 | ||
3908 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
5d961407 | 3909 | log_warning("Ignoring PrivateUsers= and PrivateUsersChown= settings, file %s is not trusted.", path); |
0de7acce LP |
3910 | else { |
3911 | arg_userns_mode = settings->userns_mode; | |
3912 | arg_uid_shift = settings->uid_shift; | |
3913 | arg_uid_range = settings->uid_range; | |
3914 | arg_userns_chown = settings->userns_chown; | |
3915 | } | |
3916 | } | |
3917 | ||
9c1e04d0 AP |
3918 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_NOTIFY_READY) == 0) |
3919 | arg_notify_ready = settings->notify_ready; | |
3920 | ||
960e4569 LP |
3921 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_SYSCALL_FILTER) == 0) { |
3922 | ||
de40a303 | 3923 | if (!arg_settings_trusted && !strv_isempty(settings->syscall_whitelist)) |
5d961407 | 3924 | log_warning("Ignoring SystemCallFilter= settings, file %s is not trusted.", path); |
960e4569 | 3925 | else { |
130d3d22 YW |
3926 | strv_free_and_replace(arg_syscall_whitelist, settings->syscall_whitelist); |
3927 | strv_free_and_replace(arg_syscall_blacklist, settings->syscall_blacklist); | |
960e4569 | 3928 | } |
de40a303 LP |
3929 | |
3930 | #if HAVE_SECCOMP | |
3931 | if (!arg_settings_trusted && settings->seccomp) | |
3932 | log_warning("Ignoring SECCOMP filter, file %s is not trusted.", path); | |
3933 | else { | |
3934 | seccomp_release(arg_seccomp); | |
3935 | arg_seccomp = TAKE_PTR(settings->seccomp); | |
3936 | } | |
3937 | #endif | |
960e4569 LP |
3938 | } |
3939 | ||
bf428efb LP |
3940 | for (rl = 0; rl < _RLIMIT_MAX; rl ++) { |
3941 | if ((arg_settings_mask & (SETTING_RLIMIT_FIRST << rl))) | |
3942 | continue; | |
3943 | ||
3944 | if (!settings->rlimit[rl]) | |
3945 | continue; | |
3946 | ||
3947 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) { | |
5d961407 | 3948 | log_warning("Ignoring Limit%s= setting, file '%s' is not trusted.", rlimit_to_string(rl), path); |
bf428efb LP |
3949 | continue; |
3950 | } | |
3951 | ||
3952 | free_and_replace(arg_rlimit[rl], settings->rlimit[rl]); | |
3953 | } | |
3954 | ||
3a9530e5 LP |
3955 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_HOSTNAME) == 0 && |
3956 | settings->hostname) | |
3957 | free_and_replace(arg_hostname, settings->hostname); | |
3958 | ||
66edd963 LP |
3959 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES) == 0 && |
3960 | settings->no_new_privileges >= 0) | |
3961 | arg_no_new_privileges = settings->no_new_privileges; | |
3962 | ||
81f345df LP |
3963 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST) == 0 && |
3964 | settings->oom_score_adjust_set) { | |
3965 | ||
3966 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
5d961407 | 3967 | log_warning("Ignoring OOMScoreAdjust= setting, file '%s' is not trusted.", path); |
81f345df LP |
3968 | else { |
3969 | arg_oom_score_adjust = settings->oom_score_adjust; | |
3970 | arg_oom_score_adjust_set = true; | |
3971 | } | |
3972 | } | |
3973 | ||
d107bb7d | 3974 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_CPU_AFFINITY) == 0 && |
0985c7c4 | 3975 | settings->cpu_set.set) { |
d107bb7d LP |
3976 | |
3977 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
5d961407 | 3978 | log_warning("Ignoring CPUAffinity= setting, file '%s' is not trusted.", path); |
d107bb7d | 3979 | else { |
0985c7c4 ZJS |
3980 | cpu_set_reset(&arg_cpu_set); |
3981 | arg_cpu_set = settings->cpu_set; | |
3982 | settings->cpu_set = (CPUSet) {}; | |
d107bb7d LP |
3983 | } |
3984 | } | |
3985 | ||
09d423e9 LP |
3986 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_RESOLV_CONF) == 0 && |
3987 | settings->resolv_conf != _RESOLV_CONF_MODE_INVALID) | |
3988 | arg_resolv_conf = settings->resolv_conf; | |
3989 | ||
4e1d6aa9 LP |
3990 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_LINK_JOURNAL) == 0 && |
3991 | settings->link_journal != _LINK_JOURNAL_INVALID) { | |
3992 | ||
3993 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
3994 | log_warning("Ignoring journal link setting, file '%s' is not trusted.", path); | |
3995 | else { | |
3996 | arg_link_journal = settings->link_journal; | |
3997 | arg_link_journal_try = settings->link_journal_try; | |
3998 | } | |
3999 | } | |
4000 | ||
1688841f LP |
4001 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_TIMEZONE) == 0 && |
4002 | settings->timezone != _TIMEZONE_MODE_INVALID) | |
4003 | arg_timezone = settings->timezone; | |
4004 | ||
de40a303 LP |
4005 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_SLICE) == 0 && |
4006 | settings->slice) { | |
4007 | ||
4008 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
4009 | log_warning("Ignoring slice setting, file '%s' is not trusted.", path); | |
4010 | else | |
4011 | free_and_replace(arg_slice, settings->slice); | |
4012 | } | |
4013 | ||
4014 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_USE_CGNS) == 0 && | |
4015 | settings->use_cgns >= 0) { | |
4016 | ||
4017 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
4018 | log_warning("Ignoring cgroup namespace setting, file '%s' is not trusted.", path); | |
4019 | else | |
4020 | arg_use_cgns = settings->use_cgns; | |
4021 | } | |
4022 | ||
4023 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_CLONE_NS_FLAGS) == 0 && | |
4024 | settings->clone_ns_flags != (unsigned long) -1) { | |
4025 | ||
4026 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
4027 | log_warning("Ignoring namespace setting, file '%s' is not trusted.", path); | |
4028 | else | |
4029 | arg_clone_ns_flags = settings->clone_ns_flags; | |
4030 | } | |
4031 | ||
4032 | if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_CONSOLE_MODE) == 0 && | |
4033 | settings->console_mode >= 0) { | |
4034 | ||
4035 | if (!arg_settings_trusted) | |
4036 | log_warning("Ignoring console mode setting, file '%s' is not trusted.", path); | |
4037 | else | |
4038 | arg_console_mode = settings->console_mode; | |
4039 | } | |
4040 | ||
4041 | /* The following properties can only be set through the OCI settings logic, not from the command line, hence we | |
4042 | * don't consult arg_settings_mask for them. */ | |
4043 | ||
4044 | sd_bus_message_unref(arg_property_message); | |
4045 | arg_property_message = TAKE_PTR(settings->properties); | |
4046 | ||
4047 | arg_console_width = settings->console_width; | |
4048 | arg_console_height = settings->console_height; | |
4049 | ||
b2645747 | 4050 | device_node_array_free(arg_extra_nodes, arg_n_extra_nodes); |
de40a303 LP |
4051 | arg_extra_nodes = TAKE_PTR(settings->extra_nodes); |
4052 | arg_n_extra_nodes = settings->n_extra_nodes; | |
4053 | ||
f757855e LP |
4054 | return 0; |
4055 | } | |
4056 | ||
5d961407 LP |
4057 | static int load_settings(void) { |
4058 | _cleanup_(settings_freep) Settings *settings = NULL; | |
4059 | _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; | |
4060 | _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; | |
4061 | const char *fn, *i; | |
4062 | int r; | |
4063 | ||
de40a303 LP |
4064 | if (arg_oci_bundle) |
4065 | return 0; | |
4066 | ||
5d961407 LP |
4067 | /* If all settings are masked, there's no point in looking for |
4068 | * the settings file */ | |
4069 | if ((arg_settings_mask & _SETTINGS_MASK_ALL) == _SETTINGS_MASK_ALL) | |
4070 | return 0; | |
4071 | ||
4072 | fn = strjoina(arg_machine, ".nspawn"); | |
4073 | ||
4074 | /* We first look in the admin's directories in /etc and /run */ | |
4075 | FOREACH_STRING(i, "/etc/systemd/nspawn", "/run/systemd/nspawn") { | |
4076 | _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL; | |
4077 | ||
657ee2d8 | 4078 | j = path_join(i, fn); |
5d961407 LP |
4079 | if (!j) |
4080 | return log_oom(); | |
4081 | ||
4082 | f = fopen(j, "re"); | |
4083 | if (f) { | |
4084 | p = TAKE_PTR(j); | |
4085 | ||
4086 | /* By default, we trust configuration from /etc and /run */ | |
4087 | if (arg_settings_trusted < 0) | |
4088 | arg_settings_trusted = true; | |
4089 | ||
4090 | break; | |
4091 | } | |
4092 | ||
4093 | if (errno != ENOENT) | |
4094 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", j); | |
4095 | } | |
4096 | ||
4097 | if (!f) { | |
4098 | /* After that, let's look for a file next to the | |
4099 | * actual image we shall boot. */ | |
4100 | ||
4101 | if (arg_image) { | |
4102 | p = file_in_same_dir(arg_image, fn); | |
4103 | if (!p) | |
4104 | return log_oom(); | |
cd6e3914 | 4105 | } else if (arg_directory && !path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) { |
5d961407 LP |
4106 | p = file_in_same_dir(arg_directory, fn); |
4107 | if (!p) | |
4108 | return log_oom(); | |
4109 | } | |
4110 | ||
4111 | if (p) { | |
4112 | f = fopen(p, "re"); | |
4113 | if (!f && errno != ENOENT) | |
4114 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", p); | |
4115 | ||
4116 | /* By default, we do not trust configuration from /var/lib/machines */ | |
4117 | if (arg_settings_trusted < 0) | |
4118 | arg_settings_trusted = false; | |
4119 | } | |
4120 | } | |
4121 | ||
4122 | if (!f) | |
4123 | return 0; | |
4124 | ||
4125 | log_debug("Settings are trusted: %s", yes_no(arg_settings_trusted)); | |
4126 | ||
4127 | r = settings_load(f, p, &settings); | |
4128 | if (r < 0) | |
4129 | return r; | |
4130 | ||
4131 | return merge_settings(settings, p); | |
4132 | } | |
4133 | ||
de40a303 LP |
4134 | static int load_oci_bundle(void) { |
4135 | _cleanup_(settings_freep) Settings *settings = NULL; | |
4136 | int r; | |
4137 | ||
4138 | if (!arg_oci_bundle) | |
4139 | return 0; | |
4140 | ||
4141 | /* By default let's trust OCI bundles */ | |
4142 | if (arg_settings_trusted < 0) | |
4143 | arg_settings_trusted = true; | |
4144 | ||
4145 | r = oci_load(NULL, arg_oci_bundle, &settings); | |
4146 | if (r < 0) | |
4147 | return r; | |
4148 | ||
4149 | return merge_settings(settings, arg_oci_bundle); | |
4150 | } | |
4151 | ||
3acc84eb | 4152 | static int run_container( |
2d845785 | 4153 | DissectedImage *dissected_image, |
b0067625 ZJS |
4154 | bool secondary, |
4155 | FDSet *fds, | |
4156 | char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ], bool *veth_created, | |
4157 | union in_addr_union *exposed, | |
3acc84eb | 4158 | int *master, pid_t *pid, int *ret) { |
b0067625 ZJS |
4159 | |
4160 | static const struct sigaction sa = { | |
4161 | .sa_handler = nop_signal_handler, | |
e28c7cd0 | 4162 | .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART, |
b0067625 ZJS |
4163 | }; |
4164 | ||
8e766630 | 4165 | _cleanup_(release_lock_file) LockFile uid_shift_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; |
b0067625 ZJS |
4166 | _cleanup_close_ int etc_passwd_lock = -1; |
4167 | _cleanup_close_pair_ int | |
4168 | kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, | |
4169 | rtnl_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, | |
4170 | pid_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, | |
4171 | uuid_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, | |
4172 | notify_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, | |
8199d554 | 4173 | uid_shift_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, |
3acc84eb | 4174 | master_pty_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, |
8199d554 LP |
4175 | unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1}; |
4176 | ||
3acc84eb | 4177 | _cleanup_close_ int notify_socket = -1; |
b0067625 | 4178 | _cleanup_(barrier_destroy) Barrier barrier = BARRIER_NULL; |
5773024d | 4179 | _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *notify_event_source = NULL; |
b0067625 ZJS |
4180 | _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; |
4181 | _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL; | |
4182 | _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; | |
abdb9b08 | 4183 | _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; |
b0067625 | 4184 | ContainerStatus container_status = 0; |
b0067625 ZJS |
4185 | int ifi = 0, r; |
4186 | ssize_t l; | |
4187 | sigset_t mask_chld; | |
d7bea6b6 | 4188 | _cleanup_close_ int netns_fd = -1; |
b0067625 ZJS |
4189 | |
4190 | assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask_chld) == 0); | |
4191 | assert_se(sigaddset(&mask_chld, SIGCHLD) == 0); | |
4192 | ||
4193 | if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) { | |
4194 | /* When we shall pick the UID/GID range, let's first lock /etc/passwd, so that we can safely | |
4195 | * check with getpwuid() if the specific user already exists. Note that /etc might be | |
4196 | * read-only, in which case this will fail with EROFS. But that's really OK, as in that case we | |
4197 | * can be reasonably sure that no users are going to be added. Note that getpwuid() checks are | |
4198 | * really just an extra safety net. We kinda assume that the UID range we allocate from is | |
4199 | * really ours. */ | |
4200 | ||
4201 | etc_passwd_lock = take_etc_passwd_lock(NULL); | |
4202 | if (etc_passwd_lock < 0 && etc_passwd_lock != -EROFS) | |
4203 | return log_error_errno(etc_passwd_lock, "Failed to take /etc/passwd lock: %m"); | |
4204 | } | |
4205 | ||
4206 | r = barrier_create(&barrier); | |
4207 | if (r < 0) | |
4208 | return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot initialize IPC barrier: %m"); | |
4209 | ||
4210 | if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) | |
4211 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m"); | |
4212 | ||
4213 | if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, rtnl_socket_pair) < 0) | |
4214 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create rtnl socket pair: %m"); | |
4215 | ||
4216 | if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, pid_socket_pair) < 0) | |
4217 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create pid socket pair: %m"); | |
4218 | ||
4219 | if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, uuid_socket_pair) < 0) | |
4220 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create id socket pair: %m"); | |
4221 | ||
4222 | if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, notify_socket_pair) < 0) | |
4223 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create notify socket pair: %m"); | |
4224 | ||
3acc84eb FB |
4225 | if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, master_pty_socket_pair) < 0) |
4226 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create console socket pair: %m"); | |
4227 | ||
b0067625 ZJS |
4228 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) |
4229 | if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, uid_shift_socket_pair) < 0) | |
4230 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create uid shift socket pair: %m"); | |
4231 | ||
8199d554 LP |
4232 | if (arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN) |
4233 | if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair) < 0) | |
4234 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unified cgroup socket pair: %m"); | |
4235 | ||
b0067625 ZJS |
4236 | /* Child can be killed before execv(), so handle SIGCHLD in order to interrupt |
4237 | * parent's blocking calls and give it a chance to call wait() and terminate. */ | |
4238 | r = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask_chld, NULL); | |
4239 | if (r < 0) | |
4240 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change the signal mask: %m"); | |
4241 | ||
4242 | r = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); | |
4243 | if (r < 0) | |
4244 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %m"); | |
4245 | ||
d7bea6b6 DP |
4246 | if (arg_network_namespace_path) { |
4247 | netns_fd = open(arg_network_namespace_path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); | |
4248 | if (netns_fd < 0) | |
4249 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot open file %s: %m", arg_network_namespace_path); | |
4250 | ||
4251 | r = fd_is_network_ns(netns_fd); | |
6619ad88 LP |
4252 | if (r == -EUCLEAN) |
4253 | log_debug_errno(r, "Cannot determine if passed network namespace path '%s' really refers to a network namespace, assuming it does.", arg_network_namespace_path); | |
4254 | else if (r < 0) | |
d7bea6b6 | 4255 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check %s fs type: %m", arg_network_namespace_path); |
c6147113 LP |
4256 | else if (r == 0) |
4257 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), | |
4258 | "Path %s doesn't refer to a network namespace, refusing.", arg_network_namespace_path); | |
d7bea6b6 DP |
4259 | } |
4260 | ||
b0067625 ZJS |
4261 | *pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS); |
4262 | if (*pid < 0) | |
4263 | return log_error_errno(errno, "clone() failed%s: %m", | |
4264 | errno == EINVAL ? | |
4265 | ", do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in)" : ""); | |
4266 | ||
4267 | if (*pid == 0) { | |
4268 | /* The outer child only has a file system namespace. */ | |
4269 | barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_CHILD); | |
4270 | ||
b0067625 ZJS |
4271 | kmsg_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[0]); |
4272 | rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]); | |
4273 | pid_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(pid_socket_pair[0]); | |
4274 | uuid_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(uuid_socket_pair[0]); | |
4275 | notify_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(notify_socket_pair[0]); | |
3acc84eb | 4276 | master_pty_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(master_pty_socket_pair[0]); |
b0067625 | 4277 | uid_shift_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(uid_shift_socket_pair[0]); |
8199d554 | 4278 | unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[0]); |
b0067625 ZJS |
4279 | |
4280 | (void) reset_all_signal_handlers(); | |
4281 | (void) reset_signal_mask(); | |
4282 | ||
4283 | r = outer_child(&barrier, | |
4284 | arg_directory, | |
2d845785 | 4285 | dissected_image, |
b0067625 ZJS |
4286 | secondary, |
4287 | pid_socket_pair[1], | |
4288 | uuid_socket_pair[1], | |
4289 | notify_socket_pair[1], | |
4290 | kmsg_socket_pair[1], | |
4291 | rtnl_socket_pair[1], | |
4292 | uid_shift_socket_pair[1], | |
3acc84eb | 4293 | master_pty_socket_pair[1], |
8199d554 | 4294 | unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[1], |
d7bea6b6 DP |
4295 | fds, |
4296 | netns_fd); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4297 | if (r < 0) |
4298 | _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
4299 | ||
4300 | _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
4301 | } | |
4302 | ||
4303 | barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_PARENT); | |
4304 | ||
e4077ff6 | 4305 | fdset_close(fds); |
b0067625 ZJS |
4306 | |
4307 | kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]); | |
4308 | rtnl_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[1]); | |
4309 | pid_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(pid_socket_pair[1]); | |
4310 | uuid_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(uuid_socket_pair[1]); | |
4311 | notify_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(notify_socket_pair[1]); | |
3acc84eb | 4312 | master_pty_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(master_pty_socket_pair[1]); |
b0067625 | 4313 | uid_shift_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(uid_shift_socket_pair[1]); |
8199d554 | 4314 | unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[1]); |
b0067625 ZJS |
4315 | |
4316 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { | |
4317 | /* The child just let us know the UID shift it might have read from the image. */ | |
4318 | l = recv(uid_shift_socket_pair[0], &arg_uid_shift, sizeof arg_uid_shift, 0); | |
4319 | if (l < 0) | |
4320 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read UID shift: %m"); | |
c6147113 LP |
4321 | if (l != sizeof arg_uid_shift) |
4322 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Short read while reading UID shift."); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4323 | |
4324 | if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) { | |
4325 | /* If we are supposed to pick the UID shift, let's try to use the shift read from the | |
4326 | * image, but if that's already in use, pick a new one, and report back to the child, | |
4327 | * which one we now picked. */ | |
4328 | ||
4329 | r = uid_shift_pick(&arg_uid_shift, &uid_shift_lock); | |
4330 | if (r < 0) | |
4331 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to pick suitable UID/GID range: %m"); | |
4332 | ||
4333 | l = send(uid_shift_socket_pair[0], &arg_uid_shift, sizeof arg_uid_shift, MSG_NOSIGNAL); | |
4334 | if (l < 0) | |
4335 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send UID shift: %m"); | |
c6147113 LP |
4336 | if (l != sizeof arg_uid_shift) |
4337 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Short write while writing UID shift."); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4338 | } |
4339 | } | |
4340 | ||
8199d554 LP |
4341 | if (arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN) { |
4342 | /* The child let us know the support cgroup mode it might have read from the image. */ | |
4343 | l = recv(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[0], &arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, sizeof(arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy), 0); | |
4344 | if (l < 0) | |
4345 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read cgroup mode: %m"); | |
c6147113 LP |
4346 | if (l != sizeof(arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy)) |
4347 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Short read while reading cgroup mode (%zu bytes).%s", | |
4348 | l, l == 0 ? " The child is most likely dead." : ""); | |
8199d554 LP |
4349 | } |
4350 | ||
b0067625 | 4351 | /* Wait for the outer child. */ |
d2e0ac3d LP |
4352 | r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-namespace)", *pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); |
4353 | if (r < 0) | |
4354 | return r; | |
4355 | if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) | |
4356 | return -EIO; | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4357 | |
4358 | /* And now retrieve the PID of the inner child. */ | |
4359 | l = recv(pid_socket_pair[0], pid, sizeof *pid, 0); | |
4360 | if (l < 0) | |
4361 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read inner child PID: %m"); | |
c6147113 LP |
4362 | if (l != sizeof *pid) |
4363 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Short read while reading inner child PID."); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4364 | |
4365 | /* We also retrieve container UUID in case it was generated by outer child */ | |
4366 | l = recv(uuid_socket_pair[0], &arg_uuid, sizeof arg_uuid, 0); | |
4367 | if (l < 0) | |
4368 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read container machine ID: %m"); | |
c6147113 LP |
4369 | if (l != sizeof(arg_uuid)) |
4370 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Short read while reading container machined ID."); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4371 | |
4372 | /* We also retrieve the socket used for notifications generated by outer child */ | |
4373 | notify_socket = receive_one_fd(notify_socket_pair[0], 0); | |
4374 | if (notify_socket < 0) | |
4375 | return log_error_errno(notify_socket, | |
4376 | "Failed to receive notification socket from the outer child: %m"); | |
4377 | ||
4378 | log_debug("Init process invoked as PID "PID_FMT, *pid); | |
4379 | ||
4380 | if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { | |
c6147113 LP |
4381 | if (!barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) /* #1 */ |
4382 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESRCH), "Child died too early."); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4383 | |
4384 | r = setup_uid_map(*pid); | |
4385 | if (r < 0) | |
4386 | return r; | |
4387 | ||
4388 | (void) barrier_place(&barrier); /* #2 */ | |
4389 | } | |
4390 | ||
4391 | if (arg_private_network) { | |
75116558 PS |
4392 | if (!arg_network_namespace_path) { |
4393 | /* Wait until the child has unshared its network namespace. */ | |
c6147113 LP |
4394 | if (!barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) /* #3 */ |
4395 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESRCH), "Child died too early"); | |
75116558 PS |
4396 | } |
4397 | ||
b0067625 ZJS |
4398 | r = move_network_interfaces(*pid, arg_network_interfaces); |
4399 | if (r < 0) | |
4400 | return r; | |
4401 | ||
4402 | if (arg_network_veth) { | |
4403 | r = setup_veth(arg_machine, *pid, veth_name, | |
4404 | arg_network_bridge || arg_network_zone); | |
4405 | if (r < 0) | |
4406 | return r; | |
4407 | else if (r > 0) | |
4408 | ifi = r; | |
4409 | ||
4410 | if (arg_network_bridge) { | |
4411 | /* Add the interface to a bridge */ | |
4412 | r = setup_bridge(veth_name, arg_network_bridge, false); | |
4413 | if (r < 0) | |
4414 | return r; | |
4415 | if (r > 0) | |
4416 | ifi = r; | |
4417 | } else if (arg_network_zone) { | |
4418 | /* Add the interface to a bridge, possibly creating it */ | |
4419 | r = setup_bridge(veth_name, arg_network_zone, true); | |
4420 | if (r < 0) | |
4421 | return r; | |
4422 | if (r > 0) | |
4423 | ifi = r; | |
4424 | } | |
4425 | } | |
4426 | ||
4427 | r = setup_veth_extra(arg_machine, *pid, arg_network_veth_extra); | |
4428 | if (r < 0) | |
4429 | return r; | |
4430 | ||
4431 | /* We created the primary and extra veth links now; let's remember this, so that we know to | |
4432 | remove them later on. Note that we don't bother with removing veth links that were created | |
4433 | here when their setup failed half-way, because in that case the kernel should be able to | |
4434 | remove them on its own, since they cannot be referenced by anything yet. */ | |
4435 | *veth_created = true; | |
4436 | ||
4437 | r = setup_macvlan(arg_machine, *pid, arg_network_macvlan); | |
4438 | if (r < 0) | |
4439 | return r; | |
4440 | ||
4441 | r = setup_ipvlan(arg_machine, *pid, arg_network_ipvlan); | |
4442 | if (r < 0) | |
4443 | return r; | |
4444 | } | |
4445 | ||
abdb9b08 LP |
4446 | if (arg_register || !arg_keep_unit) { |
4447 | r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); | |
4448 | if (r < 0) | |
4449 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open system bus: %m"); | |
e5a2d8b5 LP |
4450 | |
4451 | r = sd_bus_set_close_on_exit(bus, false); | |
4452 | if (r < 0) | |
4453 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable close-on-exit behaviour: %m"); | |
abdb9b08 LP |
4454 | } |
4455 | ||
4456 | if (!arg_keep_unit) { | |
4457 | /* When a new scope is created for this container, then we'll be registered as its controller, in which | |
4458 | * case PID 1 will send us a friendly RequestStop signal, when it is asked to terminate the | |
4459 | * scope. Let's hook into that, and cleanly shut down the container, and print a friendly message. */ | |
4460 | ||
75152a4d LP |
4461 | r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( |
4462 | bus, | |
4463 | NULL, | |
4464 | "org.freedesktop.systemd1", | |
4465 | NULL, | |
4466 | "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Scope", | |
4467 | "RequestStop", | |
4468 | on_request_stop, NULL, PID_TO_PTR(*pid)); | |
abdb9b08 | 4469 | if (r < 0) |
75152a4d | 4470 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request RequestStop match: %m"); |
abdb9b08 LP |
4471 | } |
4472 | ||
b0067625 ZJS |
4473 | if (arg_register) { |
4474 | r = register_machine( | |
abdb9b08 | 4475 | bus, |
b0067625 ZJS |
4476 | arg_machine, |
4477 | *pid, | |
4478 | arg_directory, | |
4479 | arg_uuid, | |
4480 | ifi, | |
4481 | arg_slice, | |
4482 | arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts, | |
4483 | arg_kill_signal, | |
4484 | arg_property, | |
de40a303 | 4485 | arg_property_message, |
b0067625 ZJS |
4486 | arg_keep_unit, |
4487 | arg_container_service_name); | |
4488 | if (r < 0) | |
4489 | return r; | |
abdb9b08 | 4490 | |
cd2dfc6f LP |
4491 | } else if (!arg_keep_unit) { |
4492 | r = allocate_scope( | |
abdb9b08 | 4493 | bus, |
cd2dfc6f LP |
4494 | arg_machine, |
4495 | *pid, | |
4496 | arg_slice, | |
4497 | arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts, | |
4498 | arg_kill_signal, | |
de40a303 LP |
4499 | arg_property, |
4500 | arg_property_message); | |
cd2dfc6f LP |
4501 | if (r < 0) |
4502 | return r; | |
4503 | ||
4504 | } else if (arg_slice || arg_property) | |
4505 | log_notice("Machine and scope registration turned off, --slice= and --property= settings will have no effect."); | |
b0067625 | 4506 | |
27da7ef0 | 4507 | r = create_subcgroup(*pid, arg_keep_unit, arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy); |
b0067625 ZJS |
4508 | if (r < 0) |
4509 | return r; | |
4510 | ||
27da7ef0 | 4511 | r = sync_cgroup(*pid, arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, arg_uid_shift); |
720f0a2f LP |
4512 | if (r < 0) |
4513 | return r; | |
b0067625 | 4514 | |
de54e02d | 4515 | r = chown_cgroup(*pid, arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, arg_uid_shift); |
b0067625 ZJS |
4516 | if (r < 0) |
4517 | return r; | |
4518 | ||
4519 | /* Notify the child that the parent is ready with all | |
4520 | * its setup (including cgroup-ification), and that | |
4521 | * the child can now hand over control to the code to | |
4522 | * run inside the container. */ | |
75116558 | 4523 | (void) barrier_place(&barrier); /* #4 */ |
b0067625 ZJS |
4524 | |
4525 | /* Block SIGCHLD here, before notifying child. | |
4526 | * process_pty() will handle it with the other signals. */ | |
4527 | assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_chld, NULL) >= 0); | |
4528 | ||
4529 | /* Reset signal to default */ | |
4530 | r = default_signals(SIGCHLD, -1); | |
4531 | if (r < 0) | |
4532 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset SIGCHLD: %m"); | |
4533 | ||
4534 | r = sd_event_new(&event); | |
4535 | if (r < 0) | |
4536 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event source: %m"); | |
4537 | ||
8fd010bb LP |
4538 | (void) sd_event_set_watchdog(event, true); |
4539 | ||
abdb9b08 LP |
4540 | if (bus) { |
4541 | r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); | |
4542 | if (r < 0) | |
4543 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); | |
4544 | } | |
4545 | ||
5773024d | 4546 | r = setup_sd_notify_parent(event, notify_socket, PID_TO_PTR(*pid), ¬ify_event_source); |
b0067625 ZJS |
4547 | if (r < 0) |
4548 | return r; | |
4549 | ||
4550 | /* Let the child know that we are ready and wait that the child is completely ready now. */ | |
c6147113 LP |
4551 | if (!barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) /* #5 */ |
4552 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESRCH), "Child died too early."); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4553 | |
4554 | /* At this point we have made use of the UID we picked, and thus nss-mymachines | |
4555 | * will make them appear in getpwuid(), thus we can release the /etc/passwd lock. */ | |
4556 | etc_passwd_lock = safe_close(etc_passwd_lock); | |
4557 | ||
04f590a4 LP |
4558 | (void) sd_notifyf(false, |
4559 | "STATUS=Container running.\n" | |
4560 | "X_NSPAWN_LEADER_PID=" PID_FMT, *pid); | |
b0067625 | 4561 | if (!arg_notify_ready) |
919f5ae0 | 4562 | (void) sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n"); |
b0067625 ZJS |
4563 | |
4564 | if (arg_kill_signal > 0) { | |
4565 | /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */ | |
919f5ae0 LP |
4566 | (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, PID_TO_PTR(*pid)); |
4567 | (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, PID_TO_PTR(*pid)); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4568 | } else { |
4569 | /* Immediately exit */ | |
919f5ae0 LP |
4570 | (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); |
4571 | (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4572 | } |
4573 | ||
6916b164 | 4574 | /* Exit when the child exits */ |
919f5ae0 | 4575 | (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, on_sigchld, PID_TO_PTR(*pid)); |
b0067625 ZJS |
4576 | |
4577 | if (arg_expose_ports) { | |
4578 | r = expose_port_watch_rtnl(event, rtnl_socket_pair[0], on_address_change, exposed, &rtnl); | |
4579 | if (r < 0) | |
4580 | return r; | |
4581 | ||
4582 | (void) expose_port_execute(rtnl, arg_expose_ports, exposed); | |
4583 | } | |
4584 | ||
4585 | rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]); | |
4586 | ||
3acc84eb FB |
4587 | if (arg_console_mode != CONSOLE_PIPE) { |
4588 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; | |
4589 | PTYForwardFlags flags = 0; | |
de40a303 | 4590 | |
3acc84eb FB |
4591 | /* Retrieve the master pty allocated by inner child */ |
4592 | fd = receive_one_fd(master_pty_socket_pair[0], 0); | |
4593 | if (fd < 0) | |
4594 | return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to receive master pty from the inner child: %m"); | |
4595 | ||
4596 | switch (arg_console_mode) { | |
de40a303 | 4597 | |
3acc84eb FB |
4598 | case CONSOLE_READ_ONLY: |
4599 | flags |= PTY_FORWARD_READ_ONLY; | |
4600 | ||
4601 | _fallthrough_; | |
4602 | ||
4603 | case CONSOLE_INTERACTIVE: | |
4604 | flags |= PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP; | |
4605 | ||
4606 | r = pty_forward_new(event, fd, flags, &forward); | |
4607 | if (r < 0) | |
4608 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m"); | |
4609 | ||
4610 | if (arg_console_width != (unsigned) -1 || arg_console_height != (unsigned) -1) | |
4611 | (void) pty_forward_set_width_height(forward, | |
4612 | arg_console_width, | |
4613 | arg_console_height); | |
4614 | break; | |
4615 | ||
4616 | default: | |
4617 | assert(arg_console_mode == CONSOLE_PASSIVE); | |
4618 | } | |
4619 | ||
4620 | *master = TAKE_FD(fd); | |
de40a303 | 4621 | } |
b0067625 ZJS |
4622 | |
4623 | r = sd_event_loop(event); | |
4624 | if (r < 0) | |
4625 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); | |
4626 | ||
de40a303 LP |
4627 | if (forward) { |
4628 | char last_char = 0; | |
b0067625 | 4629 | |
de40a303 LP |
4630 | (void) pty_forward_get_last_char(forward, &last_char); |
4631 | forward = pty_forward_free(forward); | |
b0067625 | 4632 | |
de40a303 LP |
4633 | if (!arg_quiet && last_char != '\n') |
4634 | putc('\n', stdout); | |
4635 | } | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4636 | |
4637 | /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */ | |
0bb0a9fa ZJS |
4638 | if (!arg_register && !arg_keep_unit && bus) |
4639 | terminate_scope(bus, arg_machine); | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4640 | |
4641 | /* Normally redundant, but better safe than sorry */ | |
c67b0082 | 4642 | (void) kill(*pid, SIGKILL); |
b0067625 ZJS |
4643 | |
4644 | r = wait_for_container(*pid, &container_status); | |
4645 | *pid = 0; | |
4646 | ||
0bb0a9fa ZJS |
4647 | /* Tell machined that we are gone. */ |
4648 | if (bus) | |
4649 | (void) unregister_machine(bus, arg_machine); | |
4650 | ||
b0067625 ZJS |
4651 | if (r < 0) |
4652 | /* We failed to wait for the container, or the container exited abnormally. */ | |
4653 | return r; | |
4654 | if (r > 0 || container_status == CONTAINER_TERMINATED) { | |
27e29a1e ZJS |
4655 | /* r > 0 → The container exited with a non-zero status. |
4656 | * As a special case, we need to replace 133 with a different value, | |
4657 | * because 133 is special-cased in the service file to reboot the container. | |
4658 | * otherwise → The container exited with zero status and a reboot was not requested. | |
4659 | */ | |
2a49b612 | 4660 | if (r == EXIT_FORCE_RESTART) |
27e29a1e | 4661 | r = EXIT_FAILURE; /* replace 133 with the general failure code */ |
b0067625 | 4662 | *ret = r; |
b0067625 ZJS |
4663 | return 0; /* finito */ |
4664 | } | |
4665 | ||
4666 | /* CONTAINER_REBOOTED, loop again */ | |
4667 | ||
4668 | if (arg_keep_unit) { | |
4669 | /* Special handling if we are running as a service: instead of simply | |
4670 | * restarting the machine we want to restart the entire service, so let's | |
4671 | * inform systemd about this with the special exit code 133. The service | |
4672 | * file uses RestartForceExitStatus=133 so that this results in a full | |
4673 | * nspawn restart. This is necessary since we might have cgroup parameters | |
4674 | * set we want to have flushed out. */ | |
2a49b612 ZJS |
4675 | *ret = EXIT_FORCE_RESTART; |
4676 | return 0; /* finito */ | |
b0067625 ZJS |
4677 | } |
4678 | ||
4679 | expose_port_flush(arg_expose_ports, exposed); | |
4680 | ||
4681 | (void) remove_veth_links(veth_name, arg_network_veth_extra); | |
4682 | *veth_created = false; | |
4683 | return 1; /* loop again */ | |
4684 | } | |
4685 | ||
bf428efb | 4686 | static int initialize_rlimits(void) { |
bf428efb LP |
4687 | /* The default resource limits the kernel passes to PID 1, as per kernel 4.16. Let's pass our container payload |
4688 | * the same values as the kernel originally passed to PID 1, in order to minimize differences between host and | |
4689 | * container execution environments. */ | |
4690 | ||
4691 | static const struct rlimit kernel_defaults[_RLIMIT_MAX] = { | |
4692 | [RLIMIT_AS] = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }, | |
4693 | [RLIMIT_CORE] = { 0, RLIM_INFINITY }, | |
4694 | [RLIMIT_CPU] = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }, | |
4695 | [RLIMIT_DATA] = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }, | |
4696 | [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }, | |
4697 | [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }, | |
4698 | [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = { 65536, 65536 }, | |
4699 | [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = { 819200, 819200 }, | |
4700 | [RLIMIT_NICE] = { 0, 0 }, | |
4701 | [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = { 1024, 4096 }, | |
4702 | [RLIMIT_RSS] = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }, | |
4703 | [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = { 0, 0 }, | |
4704 | [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }, | |
4705 | [RLIMIT_STACK] = { 8388608, RLIM_INFINITY }, | |
4706 | ||
4707 | /* The kernel scales the default for RLIMIT_NPROC and RLIMIT_SIGPENDING based on the system's amount of | |
4708 | * RAM. To provide best compatibility we'll read these limits off PID 1 instead of hardcoding them | |
4709 | * here. This is safe as we know that PID 1 doesn't change these two limits and thus the original | |
4710 | * kernel's initialization should still be valid during runtime — at least if PID 1 is systemd. Note | |
4711 | * that PID 1 changes a number of other resource limits during early initialization which is why we | |
4712 | * don't read the other limits from PID 1 but prefer the static table above. */ | |
4713 | }; | |
4714 | ||
4715 | int rl; | |
4716 | ||
4717 | for (rl = 0; rl < _RLIMIT_MAX; rl++) { | |
bf428efb LP |
4718 | /* Let's only fill in what the user hasn't explicitly configured anyway */ |
4719 | if ((arg_settings_mask & (SETTING_RLIMIT_FIRST << rl)) == 0) { | |
4720 | const struct rlimit *v; | |
4721 | struct rlimit buffer; | |
4722 | ||
4723 | if (IN_SET(rl, RLIMIT_NPROC, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) { | |
4724 | /* For these two let's read the limits off PID 1. See above for an explanation. */ | |
4725 | ||
4726 | if (prlimit(1, rl, NULL, &buffer) < 0) | |
4727 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read resource limit RLIMIT_%s of PID 1: %m", rlimit_to_string(rl)); | |
4728 | ||
4729 | v = &buffer; | |
4730 | } else | |
4731 | v = kernel_defaults + rl; | |
4732 | ||
4733 | arg_rlimit[rl] = newdup(struct rlimit, v, 1); | |
4734 | if (!arg_rlimit[rl]) | |
4735 | return log_oom(); | |
4736 | } | |
4737 | ||
4738 | if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { | |
4739 | _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; | |
4740 | ||
4741 | (void) rlimit_format(arg_rlimit[rl], &k); | |
4742 | log_debug("Setting RLIMIT_%s to %s.", rlimit_to_string(rl), k); | |
4743 | } | |
4744 | } | |
4745 | ||
4746 | return 0; | |
4747 | } | |
4748 | ||
44dbef90 | 4749 | static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
7bf011e3 LP |
4750 | bool secondary = false, remove_directory = false, remove_image = false, |
4751 | veth_created = false, remove_tmprootdir = false; | |
2d845785 | 4752 | _cleanup_close_ int master = -1; |
03cfe0d5 | 4753 | _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; |
2d845785 | 4754 | int r, n_fd_passed, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; |
5aa3eba5 | 4755 | char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ] = ""; |
03cfe0d5 | 4756 | union in_addr_union exposed = {}; |
8e766630 | 4757 | _cleanup_(release_lock_file) LockFile tree_global_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT, tree_local_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; |
c67b0082 | 4758 | char tmprootdir[] = "/tmp/nspawn-root-XXXXXX"; |
2d845785 | 4759 | _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *loop = NULL; |
18b5886e LP |
4760 | _cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp) DecryptedImage *decrypted_image = NULL; |
4761 | _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *dissected_image = NULL; | |
7bf011e3 | 4762 | pid_t pid = 0; |
03cfe0d5 LP |
4763 | |
4764 | log_parse_environment(); | |
4765 | log_open(); | |
415fc41c | 4766 | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
4767 | r = parse_argv(argc, argv); |
4768 | if (r <= 0) | |
4769 | goto finish; | |
4770 | ||
fba868fa LP |
4771 | r = must_be_root(); |
4772 | if (r < 0) | |
03cfe0d5 | 4773 | goto finish; |
fba868fa | 4774 | |
bf428efb LP |
4775 | r = initialize_rlimits(); |
4776 | if (r < 0) | |
4777 | goto finish; | |
4778 | ||
de40a303 LP |
4779 | r = load_oci_bundle(); |
4780 | if (r < 0) | |
4781 | goto finish; | |
4782 | ||
f757855e LP |
4783 | r = determine_names(); |
4784 | if (r < 0) | |
4785 | goto finish; | |
4786 | ||
4787 | r = load_settings(); | |
4788 | if (r < 0) | |
4789 | goto finish; | |
4790 | ||
d4d99bc6 | 4791 | r = cg_unified(); |
5eee8290 LP |
4792 | if (r < 0) { |
4793 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether the unified cgroups hierarchy is used: %m"); | |
4794 | goto finish; | |
4795 | } | |
4796 | ||
f757855e LP |
4797 | r = verify_arguments(); |
4798 | if (r < 0) | |
4799 | goto finish; | |
03cfe0d5 | 4800 | |
49048684 ZJS |
4801 | /* Reapply environment settings. */ |
4802 | (void) detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_environment(); | |
8199d554 | 4803 | |
2949ff26 LP |
4804 | /* Ignore SIGPIPE here, because we use splice() on the ptyfwd stuff and that will generate SIGPIPE if |
4805 | * the result is closed. Note that the container payload child will reset signal mask+handler anyway, | |
4806 | * so just turning this off here means we only turn it off in nspawn itself, not any children. */ | |
4807 | (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1); | |
4808 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
4809 | n_fd_passed = sd_listen_fds(false); |
4810 | if (n_fd_passed > 0) { | |
4811 | r = fdset_new_listen_fds(&fds, false); | |
4812 | if (r < 0) { | |
4813 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to collect file descriptors: %m"); | |
4814 | goto finish; | |
4815 | } | |
4816 | } | |
4817 | ||
83e803a9 ZJS |
4818 | /* The "default" umask. This is appropriate for most file and directory |
4819 | * operations performed by nspawn, and is the umask that will be used for | |
4820 | * the child. Functions like copy_devnodes() change the umask temporarily. */ | |
4821 | umask(0022); | |
4822 | ||
03cfe0d5 LP |
4823 | if (arg_directory) { |
4824 | assert(!arg_image); | |
4825 | ||
b35ca61a LP |
4826 | /* Safety precaution: let's not allow running images from the live host OS image, as long as |
4827 | * /var from the host will propagate into container dynamically (because bad things happen if | |
4828 | * two systems write to the same /var). Let's allow it for the special cases where /var is | |
4829 | * either copied (i.e. --ephemeral) or replaced (i.e. --volatile=yes|state). */ | |
4830 | if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/") && !(arg_ephemeral || IN_SET(arg_volatile_mode, VOLATILE_YES, VOLATILE_STATE))) { | |
4831 | log_error("Spawning container on root directory is not supported. Consider using --ephemeral, --volatile=yes or --volatile=state."); | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
4832 | r = -EINVAL; |
4833 | goto finish; | |
4834 | } | |
4835 | ||
4836 | if (arg_ephemeral) { | |
4837 | _cleanup_free_ char *np = NULL; | |
4838 | ||
8d4aa2bb | 4839 | r = chase_symlinks_and_update(&arg_directory, 0); |
3f342ec4 LP |
4840 | if (r < 0) |
4841 | goto finish; | |
4842 | ||
7bf011e3 LP |
4843 | /* If the specified path is a mount point we generate the new snapshot immediately |
4844 | * inside it under a random name. However if the specified is not a mount point we | |
4845 | * create the new snapshot in the parent directory, just next to it. */ | |
e1873695 | 4846 | r = path_is_mount_point(arg_directory, NULL, 0); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
4847 | if (r < 0) { |
4848 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether directory %s is mount point: %m", arg_directory); | |
4849 | goto finish; | |
4850 | } | |
4851 | if (r > 0) | |
770b5ce4 | 4852 | r = tempfn_random_child(arg_directory, "machine.", &np); |
03cfe0d5 | 4853 | else |
770b5ce4 | 4854 | r = tempfn_random(arg_directory, "machine.", &np); |
03cfe0d5 | 4855 | if (r < 0) { |
0f3be6ca | 4856 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate name for directory snapshot: %m"); |
03cfe0d5 LP |
4857 | goto finish; |
4858 | } | |
4859 | ||
6992459c LP |
4860 | /* We take an exclusive lock on this image, since it's our private, ephemeral copy |
4861 | * only owned by us and noone else. */ | |
4862 | r = image_path_lock(np, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock); | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
4863 | if (r < 0) { |
4864 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lock %s: %m", np); | |
4865 | goto finish; | |
4866 | } | |
4867 | ||
7bf011e3 LP |
4868 | { |
4869 | BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGINT); | |
4870 | r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_directory, np, | |
4871 | (arg_read_only ? BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY : 0) | | |
4872 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY | | |
4873 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_DIRECTORY | | |
4874 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE | | |
4875 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA | | |
4876 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_SIGINT); | |
4877 | } | |
4878 | if (r == -EINTR) { | |
4879 | log_error_errno(r, "Interrupted while copying file system tree to %s, removed again.", np); | |
4880 | goto finish; | |
4881 | } | |
03cfe0d5 LP |
4882 | if (r < 0) { |
4883 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create snapshot %s from %s: %m", np, arg_directory); | |
4884 | goto finish; | |
ec16945e LP |
4885 | } |
4886 | ||
1cc6c93a | 4887 | free_and_replace(arg_directory, np); |
17cbb288 | 4888 | remove_directory = true; |
30535c16 | 4889 | } else { |
cb638b5e | 4890 | r = chase_symlinks_and_update(&arg_directory, arg_template ? CHASE_NONEXISTENT : 0); |
8d4aa2bb LP |
4891 | if (r < 0) |
4892 | goto finish; | |
4893 | ||
30535c16 LP |
4894 | r = image_path_lock(arg_directory, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock); |
4895 | if (r == -EBUSY) { | |
4896 | log_error_errno(r, "Directory tree %s is currently busy.", arg_directory); | |
4897 | goto finish; | |
4898 | } | |
4899 | if (r < 0) { | |
4900 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lock %s: %m", arg_directory); | |
476b8254 | 4901 | goto finish; |
30535c16 LP |
4902 | } |
4903 | ||
4904 | if (arg_template) { | |
8d4aa2bb | 4905 | r = chase_symlinks_and_update(&arg_template, 0); |
3f342ec4 LP |
4906 | if (r < 0) |
4907 | goto finish; | |
4908 | ||
7bf011e3 LP |
4909 | { |
4910 | BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGINT); | |
4911 | r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_template, arg_directory, | |
4912 | (arg_read_only ? BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY : 0) | | |
4913 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY | | |
4914 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_DIRECTORY | | |
4915 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_IMMUTABLE | | |
4916 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE | | |
4917 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA | | |
4918 | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_SIGINT); | |
4919 | } | |
ff6c6cc1 LP |
4920 | if (r == -EEXIST) |
4921 | log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, | |
4922 | "Directory %s already exists, not populating from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template); | |
7bf011e3 LP |
4923 | else if (r == -EINTR) { |
4924 | log_error_errno(r, "Interrupted while copying file system tree to %s, removed again.", arg_directory); | |
4925 | goto finish; | |
4926 | } else if (r < 0) { | |
83521414 | 4927 | log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't create snapshot %s from %s: %m", arg_directory, arg_template); |
30535c16 | 4928 | goto finish; |
ff6c6cc1 LP |
4929 | } else |
4930 | log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, | |
4931 | "Populated %s from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template); | |
30535c16 | 4932 | } |
ec16945e LP |
4933 | } |
4934 | ||
7732f92b | 4935 | if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) { |
a5201ed6 | 4936 | const char *p; |
c9fe05e0 | 4937 | |
a5201ed6 LP |
4938 | if (arg_pivot_root_new) |
4939 | p = prefix_roota(arg_directory, arg_pivot_root_new); | |
4940 | else | |
4941 | p = arg_directory; | |
c9fe05e0 AR |
4942 | |
4943 | if (path_is_os_tree(p) <= 0) { | |
4944 | log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory (os-release file is missing). Refusing.", p); | |
ec16945e | 4945 | r = -EINVAL; |
1b9e5b12 LP |
4946 | goto finish; |
4947 | } | |
4948 | } else { | |
c9fe05e0 AR |
4949 | const char *p, *q; |
4950 | ||
a5201ed6 LP |
4951 | if (arg_pivot_root_new) |
4952 | p = prefix_roota(arg_directory, arg_pivot_root_new); | |
4953 | else | |
4954 | p = arg_directory; | |
c9fe05e0 AR |
4955 | |
4956 | q = strjoina(p, "/usr/"); | |
1b9e5b12 | 4957 | |
c9fe05e0 AR |
4958 | if (laccess(q, F_OK) < 0) { |
4959 | log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like it has an OS tree. Refusing.", p); | |
ec16945e | 4960 | r = -EINVAL; |
1b9e5b12 | 4961 | goto finish; |
1b9e5b12 LP |
4962 | } |
4963 | } | |
ec16945e | 4964 | |
6b9132a9 | 4965 | } else { |
ec16945e LP |
4966 | assert(arg_image); |
4967 | assert(!arg_template); | |
4968 | ||
8d4aa2bb | 4969 | r = chase_symlinks_and_update(&arg_image, 0); |
3f342ec4 LP |
4970 | if (r < 0) |
4971 | goto finish; | |
4972 | ||
0f3be6ca LP |
4973 | if (arg_ephemeral) { |
4974 | _cleanup_free_ char *np = NULL; | |
4975 | ||
4976 | r = tempfn_random(arg_image, "machine.", &np); | |
4977 | if (r < 0) { | |
4978 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate name for image snapshot: %m"); | |
4979 | goto finish; | |
4980 | } | |
4981 | ||
6992459c LP |
4982 | /* Always take an exclusive lock on our own ephemeral copy. */ |
4983 | r = image_path_lock(np, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock); | |
0f3be6ca LP |
4984 | if (r < 0) { |
4985 | r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create image lock: %m"); | |
4986 | goto finish; | |
4987 | } | |
4988 | ||
7bf011e3 LP |
4989 | { |
4990 | BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGINT); | |
4991 | r = copy_file(arg_image, np, O_EXCL, arg_read_only ? 0400 : 0600, FS_NOCOW_FL, FS_NOCOW_FL, COPY_REFLINK|COPY_CRTIME|COPY_SIGINT); | |
4992 | } | |
4993 | if (r == -EINTR) { | |
4994 | log_error_errno(r, "Interrupted while copying image file to %s, removed again.", np); | |
4995 | goto finish; | |
4996 | } | |
0f3be6ca LP |
4997 | if (r < 0) { |
4998 | r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy image file: %m"); | |
4999 | goto finish; | |
5000 | } | |
5001 | ||
1cc6c93a | 5002 | free_and_replace(arg_image, np); |
0f3be6ca LP |
5003 | remove_image = true; |
5004 | } else { | |
5005 | r = image_path_lock(arg_image, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock); | |
5006 | if (r == -EBUSY) { | |
5007 | r = log_error_errno(r, "Disk image %s is currently busy.", arg_image); | |
5008 | goto finish; | |
5009 | } | |
5010 | if (r < 0) { | |
5011 | r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create image lock: %m"); | |
5012 | goto finish; | |
5013 | } | |
4623e8e6 | 5014 | |
78ebe980 LP |
5015 | if (!arg_root_hash) { |
5016 | r = root_hash_load(arg_image, &arg_root_hash, &arg_root_hash_size); | |
5017 | if (r < 0) { | |
5018 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load root hash file for %s: %m", arg_image); | |
5019 | goto finish; | |
5020 | } | |
5021 | } | |
30535c16 LP |
5022 | } |
5023 | ||
c67b0082 | 5024 | if (!mkdtemp(tmprootdir)) { |
0f3be6ca | 5025 | r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m"); |
6b9132a9 | 5026 | goto finish; |
1b9e5b12 | 5027 | } |
6b9132a9 | 5028 | |
c67b0082 LP |
5029 | remove_tmprootdir = true; |
5030 | ||
5031 | arg_directory = strdup(tmprootdir); | |
1b9e5b12 LP |
5032 | if (!arg_directory) { |
5033 | r = log_oom(); | |
5034 | goto finish; | |
6b9132a9 | 5035 | } |
88213476 | 5036 | |
2d845785 LP |
5037 | r = loop_device_make_by_path(arg_image, arg_read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, &loop); |
5038 | if (r < 0) { | |
5039 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up loopback block device: %m"); | |
842f3b0f LP |
5040 | goto finish; |
5041 | } | |
1b9e5b12 | 5042 | |
4526113f | 5043 | r = dissect_image_and_warn( |
e0f9e7bd | 5044 | loop->fd, |
4526113f | 5045 | arg_image, |
e0f9e7bd LP |
5046 | arg_root_hash, arg_root_hash_size, |
5047 | DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT, | |
5048 | &dissected_image); | |
2d845785 | 5049 | if (r == -ENOPKG) { |
4526113f | 5050 | /* dissected_image_and_warn() already printed a brief error message. Extend on that with more details */ |
2d845785 LP |
5051 | log_notice("Note that the disk image needs to\n" |
5052 | " a) either contain only a single MBR partition of type 0x83 that is marked bootable\n" | |
5053 | " b) or contain a single GPT partition of type 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4\n" | |
5054 | " c) or follow http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/\n" | |
5055 | " d) or contain a file system without a partition table\n" | |
5056 | "in order to be bootable with systemd-nspawn."); | |
1b9e5b12 | 5057 | goto finish; |
2d845785 | 5058 | } |
4526113f | 5059 | if (r < 0) |
842f3b0f | 5060 | goto finish; |
1b9e5b12 | 5061 | |
4623e8e6 LP |
5062 | if (!arg_root_hash && dissected_image->can_verity) |
5063 | log_notice("Note: image %s contains verity information, but no root hash specified! Proceeding without integrity checking.", arg_image); | |
5064 | ||
5065 | r = dissected_image_decrypt_interactively(dissected_image, NULL, arg_root_hash, arg_root_hash_size, 0, &decrypted_image); | |
1b9e5b12 LP |
5066 | if (r < 0) |
5067 | goto finish; | |
0f3be6ca LP |
5068 | |
5069 | /* Now that we mounted the image, let's try to remove it again, if it is ephemeral */ | |
5070 | if (remove_image && unlink(arg_image) >= 0) | |
5071 | remove_image = false; | |
842f3b0f | 5072 | } |
842f3b0f | 5073 | |
86c0dd4a | 5074 | r = custom_mount_prepare_all(arg_directory, arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts); |
5a8af538 LP |
5075 | if (r < 0) |
5076 | goto finish; | |
5077 | ||
de40a303 LP |
5078 | if (arg_console_mode < 0) |
5079 | arg_console_mode = | |
5080 | isatty(STDIN_FILENO) > 0 && | |
5081 | isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0 ? CONSOLE_INTERACTIVE : CONSOLE_READ_ONLY; | |
9c857b9d | 5082 | |
de40a303 LP |
5083 | if (arg_console_mode == CONSOLE_PIPE) /* if we pass STDERR on to the container, don't add our own logs into it too */ |
5084 | arg_quiet = true; | |
a258bf26 | 5085 | |
9c857b9d LP |
5086 | if (!arg_quiet) |
5087 | log_info("Spawning container %s on %s.\nPress ^] three times within 1s to kill container.", | |
5088 | arg_machine, arg_image ?: arg_directory); | |
5089 | ||
72c0a2c2 | 5090 | assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); |
a258bf26 | 5091 | |
66edd963 | 5092 | if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) { |
03cfe0d5 LP |
5093 | r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to become subreaper: %m"); |
5094 | goto finish; | |
5095 | } | |
5096 | ||
d87be9b0 | 5097 | for (;;) { |
3acc84eb | 5098 | r = run_container(dissected_image, |
44dbef90 LP |
5099 | secondary, |
5100 | fds, | |
5101 | veth_name, &veth_created, | |
3acc84eb | 5102 | &exposed, &master, |
44dbef90 | 5103 | &pid, &ret); |
b0067625 | 5104 | if (r <= 0) |
d87be9b0 | 5105 | break; |
d87be9b0 | 5106 | } |
88213476 LP |
5107 | |
5108 | finish: | |
04f590a4 LP |
5109 | (void) sd_notify(false, |
5110 | r == 0 && ret == EXIT_FORCE_RESTART ? "STOPPING=1\nSTATUS=Restarting..." : | |
5111 | "STOPPING=1\nSTATUS=Terminating..."); | |
af4ec430 | 5112 | |
9444b1f2 | 5113 | if (pid > 0) |
c67b0082 | 5114 | (void) kill(pid, SIGKILL); |
88213476 | 5115 | |
503546da | 5116 | /* Try to flush whatever is still queued in the pty */ |
6a0f896b | 5117 | if (master >= 0) { |
1c876927 | 5118 | (void) copy_bytes(master, STDOUT_FILENO, (uint64_t) -1, 0); |
6a0f896b LP |
5119 | master = safe_close(master); |
5120 | } | |
5121 | ||
5122 | if (pid > 0) | |
5123 | (void) wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL); | |
503546da | 5124 | |
50ebcf6c LP |
5125 | pager_close(); |
5126 | ||
17cbb288 | 5127 | if (remove_directory && arg_directory) { |
ec16945e LP |
5128 | int k; |
5129 | ||
17cbb288 | 5130 | k = rm_rf(arg_directory, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); |
ec16945e | 5131 | if (k < 0) |
17cbb288 | 5132 | log_warning_errno(k, "Cannot remove '%s', ignoring: %m", arg_directory); |
ec16945e LP |
5133 | } |
5134 | ||
0f3be6ca LP |
5135 | if (remove_image && arg_image) { |
5136 | if (unlink(arg_image) < 0) | |
5137 | log_warning_errno(errno, "Can't remove image file '%s', ignoring: %m", arg_image); | |
5138 | } | |
5139 | ||
c67b0082 LP |
5140 | if (remove_tmprootdir) { |
5141 | if (rmdir(tmprootdir) < 0) | |
5142 | log_debug_errno(errno, "Can't remove temporary root directory '%s', ignoring: %m", tmprootdir); | |
5143 | } | |
5144 | ||
785890ac LP |
5145 | if (arg_machine) { |
5146 | const char *p; | |
5147 | ||
63c372cb | 5148 | p = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", arg_machine); |
c6878637 | 5149 | (void) rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT); |
785890ac LP |
5150 | } |
5151 | ||
7a8f6325 | 5152 | expose_port_flush(arg_expose_ports, &exposed); |
7513c5b8 LP |
5153 | |
5154 | if (veth_created) | |
5155 | (void) remove_veth_links(veth_name, arg_network_veth_extra); | |
22b28dfd | 5156 | (void) remove_bridge(arg_network_zone); |
f757855e | 5157 | |
f757855e LP |
5158 | custom_mount_free_all(arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts); |
5159 | expose_port_free_all(arg_expose_ports); | |
bf428efb | 5160 | rlimit_free_all(arg_rlimit); |
b2645747 | 5161 | device_node_array_free(arg_extra_nodes, arg_n_extra_nodes); |
6d0b55c2 | 5162 | |
44dbef90 LP |
5163 | if (r < 0) |
5164 | return r; | |
5165 | ||
5166 | return ret; | |
88213476 | 5167 | } |
44dbef90 LP |
5168 | |
5169 | DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run); |