<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
-"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
-
-<!--
- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
--->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
<refentry id="sd_bus_new" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refname>sd_bus_ref</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_unref</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_unrefp</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_close_unref</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_close_unrefp</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_flush_close_unref</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp</refname>
<refpurpose>Create a new bus object and create or destroy references to it</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>sd_bus *<function>sd_bus_close_unref</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>sd_bus *<function>sd_bus_flush_close_unref</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>sd_bus_unrefp</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>busp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>void <function>sd_bus_close_unrefp</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>busp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>void <function>sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>busp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
or a related call, and then start the connection with
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_start</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
- <para>In most cases, it is a better idea to invoke
+ <para>In most cases, it is better to use
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default_user</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default_system</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- or related calls instead of the more low-level
- <function>sd_bus_new()</function> and
- <function>sd_bus_start()</function>. The higher-level calls not
- only allocate a bus object but also start the connection to a
- well-known bus in a single function invocation.</para>
+ or related calls instead of the more low-level <function>sd_bus_new()</function> and
+ <function>sd_bus_start()</function>. The higher-level functions not only allocate a bus object but also
+ start the connection to a well-known bus in a single function call.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_ref()</function> increases the reference
counter of <parameter>bus</parameter> by one.</para>
block is left:</para>
<programlisting>{
- __attribute__((cleanup(sd_bus_unrefp)) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
- int r;
- …
- r = sd_bus_default(&bus);
- if (r < 0)
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate bus: %s\n", strerror(-r));
- …
+ __attribute__((cleanup(sd_bus_unrefp))) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+ int r;
+ …
+ r = sd_bus_default(&bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate bus: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+ …
}</programlisting>
- <para><function>sd_bus_ref()</function>,
- <function>sd_bus_unref()</function> and
- <function>sd_bus_unrefp()</function> execute no operation if the
- passed in bus object is <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+ <para><function>sd_bus_ref()</function> and <function>sd_bus_unref()</function>
+ execute no operation if the passed in bus object address is
+ <constant>NULL</constant>. <function>sd_bus_unrefp()</function> will first
+ dereference its argument, which must not be <constant>NULL</constant>, and will
+ execute no operation if <emphasis>that</emphasis> is <constant>NULL</constant>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_bus_close_unref()</function> is similar to <function>sd_bus_unref()</function>, but
+ first executes
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_close</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ ensuring that the connection is terminated before the reference to the connection is dropped and possibly
+ the object freed.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_bus_flush_close_unref()</function> is similar to <function>sd_bus_unref()</function>,
+ but first executes
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_flush</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> as well
+ as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_close</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ ensuring that any pending messages are synchronously flushed out before the reference to the connection
+ is dropped and possibly the object freed. This call is particularly useful immediately before exiting
+ from a program as it ensures that any pending outgoing messages are written out, and unprocessed but
+ queued incoming messages released before the connection is terminated and released.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_bus_close_unrefp()</function> is similar to
+ <function>sd_bus_close_unref()</function>, but may be used in GCC's and LLVM's Clean-up Variable
+ Attribute, see above. Similarly, <function>sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp()</function> is similar to
+ <function>sd_bus_flush_close_unref()</function>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<para><function>sd_bus_ref()</function> always returns the argument.
</para>
- <para><function>sd_bus_unref()</function> always returns
+ <para><function>sd_bus_unref()</function> and <function>sd_bus_flush_close_unref()</function> always return
<constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Errors</title>
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Errors</title>
- <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+ <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
- <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
+ <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
</refsect1>
<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default_user</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default_system</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_open_user</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_open_system</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_open_system</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_close</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>