]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blobdiff - src/coredump/coredump.c
Merge pull request #25789 from yuwata/EBADF
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / coredump / coredump.c
index 3b77d29faaba7e9dfc5880b9e14798d8d31c0b84..192dc4c654b044dbcba6cc2740c1a5e952b5629c 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
 #include <sys/xattr.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
@@ -107,24 +108,27 @@ enum {
 
         META_EXE = _META_MANDATORY_MAX,
         META_UNIT,
+        META_PROC_AUXV,
         _META_MAX
 };
 
 static const char * const meta_field_names[_META_MAX] = {
-        [META_ARGV_PID]          = "COREDUMP_PID=",
-        [META_ARGV_UID]          = "COREDUMP_UID=",
-        [META_ARGV_GID]          = "COREDUMP_GID=",
-        [META_ARGV_SIGNAL]       = "COREDUMP_SIGNAL=",
-        [META_ARGV_TIMESTAMP]    = "COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP=",
-        [META_ARGV_RLIMIT]       = "COREDUMP_RLIMIT=",
-        [META_ARGV_HOSTNAME]     = "COREDUMP_HOSTNAME=",
-        [META_COMM]              = "COREDUMP_COMM=",
-        [META_EXE]               = "COREDUMP_EXE=",
-        [META_UNIT]              = "COREDUMP_UNIT=",
+        [META_ARGV_PID]       = "COREDUMP_PID=",
+        [META_ARGV_UID]       = "COREDUMP_UID=",
+        [META_ARGV_GID]       = "COREDUMP_GID=",
+        [META_ARGV_SIGNAL]    = "COREDUMP_SIGNAL=",
+        [META_ARGV_TIMESTAMP] = "COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP=",
+        [META_ARGV_RLIMIT]    = "COREDUMP_RLIMIT=",
+        [META_ARGV_HOSTNAME]  = "COREDUMP_HOSTNAME=",
+        [META_COMM]           = "COREDUMP_COMM=",
+        [META_EXE]            = "COREDUMP_EXE=",
+        [META_UNIT]           = "COREDUMP_UNIT=",
+        [META_PROC_AUXV]      = "COREDUMP_PROC_AUXV=",
 };
 
 typedef struct Context {
         const char *meta[_META_MAX];
+        size_t meta_size[_META_MAX];
         pid_t pid;
         bool is_pid1;
         bool is_journald;
@@ -139,9 +143,9 @@ typedef enum CoredumpStorage {
 } CoredumpStorage;
 
 static const char* const coredump_storage_table[_COREDUMP_STORAGE_MAX] = {
-        [COREDUMP_STORAGE_NONE] = "none",
+        [COREDUMP_STORAGE_NONE]     = "none",
         [COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL] = "external",
-        [COREDUMP_STORAGE_JOURNAL] = "journal",
+        [COREDUMP_STORAGE_JOURNAL]  = "journal",
 };
 
 DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(coredump_storage, CoredumpStorage);
@@ -157,13 +161,13 @@ static uint64_t arg_max_use = UINT64_MAX;
 
 static int parse_config(void) {
         static const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
-                { "Coredump", "Storage",          config_parse_coredump_storage,           0, &arg_storage           },
-                { "Coredump", "Compress",         config_parse_bool,                       0, &arg_compress          },
-                { "Coredump", "ProcessSizeMax",   config_parse_iec_uint64,                 0, &arg_process_size_max  },
-                { "Coredump", "ExternalSizeMax",  config_parse_iec_uint64_infinity,        0, &arg_external_size_max },
-                { "Coredump", "JournalSizeMax",   config_parse_iec_size,                   0, &arg_journal_size_max  },
-                { "Coredump", "KeepFree",         config_parse_iec_uint64,                 0, &arg_keep_free         },
-                { "Coredump", "MaxUse",           config_parse_iec_uint64,                 0, &arg_max_use           },
+                { "Coredump", "Storage",          config_parse_coredump_storage,     0, &arg_storage           },
+                { "Coredump", "Compress",         config_parse_bool,                 0, &arg_compress          },
+                { "Coredump", "ProcessSizeMax",   config_parse_iec_uint64,           0, &arg_process_size_max  },
+                { "Coredump", "ExternalSizeMax",  config_parse_iec_uint64_infinity,  0, &arg_external_size_max },
+                { "Coredump", "JournalSizeMax",   config_parse_iec_size,             0, &arg_journal_size_max  },
+                { "Coredump", "KeepFree",         config_parse_iec_uint64,           0, &arg_keep_free         },
+                { "Coredump", "MaxUse",           config_parse_iec_uint64,           0, &arg_max_use           },
                 {}
         };
 
@@ -186,13 +190,16 @@ static uint64_t storage_size_max(void) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int fix_acl(int fd, uid_t uid) {
+static int fix_acl(int fd, uid_t uid, bool allow_user) {
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(uid_is_valid(uid));
 
 #if HAVE_ACL
         int r;
 
-        assert(fd >= 0);
-        assert(uid_is_valid(uid));
+        /* We don't allow users to read coredumps if the uid or capabilities were changed. */
+        if (!allow_user)
+                return 0;
 
         if (uid_is_system(uid) || uid_is_dynamic(uid) || uid == UID_NOBODY)
                 return 0;
@@ -209,15 +216,15 @@ static int fix_acl(int fd, uid_t uid) {
 static int fix_xattr(int fd, const Context *context) {
 
         static const char * const xattrs[_META_MAX] = {
-                [META_ARGV_PID]          = "user.coredump.pid",
-                [META_ARGV_UID]          = "user.coredump.uid",
-                [META_ARGV_GID]          = "user.coredump.gid",
-                [META_ARGV_SIGNAL]       = "user.coredump.signal",
-                [META_ARGV_TIMESTAMP]    = "user.coredump.timestamp",
-                [META_ARGV_RLIMIT]       = "user.coredump.rlimit",
-                [META_ARGV_HOSTNAME]     = "user.coredump.hostname",
-                [META_COMM]              = "user.coredump.comm",
-                [META_EXE]               = "user.coredump.exe",
+                [META_ARGV_PID]       = "user.coredump.pid",
+                [META_ARGV_UID]       = "user.coredump.uid",
+                [META_ARGV_GID]       = "user.coredump.gid",
+                [META_ARGV_SIGNAL]    = "user.coredump.signal",
+                [META_ARGV_TIMESTAMP] = "user.coredump.timestamp",
+                [META_ARGV_RLIMIT]    = "user.coredump.rlimit",
+                [META_ARGV_HOSTNAME]  = "user.coredump.hostname",
+                [META_COMM]           = "user.coredump.comm",
+                [META_EXE]            = "user.coredump.exe",
         };
 
         int r = 0;
@@ -252,7 +259,8 @@ static int fix_permissions(
                 const char *filename,
                 const char *target,
                 const Context *context,
-                uid_t uid) {
+                uid_t uid,
+                bool allow_user) {
 
         int r;
 
@@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ static int fix_permissions(
 
         /* Ignore errors on these */
         (void) fchmod(fd, 0640);
-        (void) fix_acl(fd, uid);
+        (void) fix_acl(fd, uid, allow_user);
         (void) fix_xattr(fd, context);
 
         r = fsync_full(fd);
@@ -332,6 +340,153 @@ static int make_filename(const Context *context, char **ret) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_auxv64(
+                const uint64_t *auxv,
+                size_t size_bytes,
+                int *at_secure,
+                uid_t *uid,
+                uid_t *euid,
+                gid_t *gid,
+                gid_t *egid) {
+
+        assert(auxv || size_bytes == 0);
+
+        if (size_bytes % (2 * sizeof(uint64_t)) != 0)
+                return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Incomplete auxv structure (%zu bytes).", size_bytes);
+
+        size_t words = size_bytes / sizeof(uint64_t);
+
+        /* Note that we set output variables even on error. */
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < words; i += 2)
+                switch (auxv[i]) {
+                case AT_SECURE:
+                        *at_secure = auxv[i + 1] != 0;
+                        break;
+                case AT_UID:
+                        *uid = auxv[i + 1];
+                        break;
+                case AT_EUID:
+                        *euid = auxv[i + 1];
+                        break;
+                case AT_GID:
+                        *gid = auxv[i + 1];
+                        break;
+                case AT_EGID:
+                        *egid = auxv[i + 1];
+                        break;
+                case AT_NULL:
+                        if (auxv[i + 1] != 0)
+                                goto error;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+ error:
+        return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODATA),
+                                 "AT_NULL terminator not found, cannot parse auxv structure.");
+}
+
+static int parse_auxv32(
+                const uint32_t *auxv,
+                size_t size_bytes,
+                int *at_secure,
+                uid_t *uid,
+                uid_t *euid,
+                gid_t *gid,
+                gid_t *egid) {
+
+        assert(auxv || size_bytes == 0);
+
+        size_t words = size_bytes / sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+        if (size_bytes % (2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) != 0)
+                return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Incomplete auxv structure (%zu bytes).", size_bytes);
+
+        /* Note that we set output variables even on error. */
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < words; i += 2)
+                switch (auxv[i]) {
+                case AT_SECURE:
+                        *at_secure = auxv[i + 1] != 0;
+                        break;
+                case AT_UID:
+                        *uid = auxv[i + 1];
+                        break;
+                case AT_EUID:
+                        *euid = auxv[i + 1];
+                        break;
+                case AT_GID:
+                        *gid = auxv[i + 1];
+                        break;
+                case AT_EGID:
+                        *egid = auxv[i + 1];
+                        break;
+                case AT_NULL:
+                        if (auxv[i + 1] != 0)
+                                goto error;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+ error:
+        return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODATA),
+                                 "AT_NULL terminator not found, cannot parse auxv structure.");
+}
+
+static int grant_user_access(int core_fd, const Context *context) {
+        int at_secure = -1;
+        uid_t uid = UID_INVALID, euid = UID_INVALID;
+        uid_t gid = GID_INVALID, egid = GID_INVALID;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(core_fd >= 0);
+        assert(context);
+
+        if (!context->meta[META_PROC_AUXV])
+                return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODATA), "No auxv data, not adjusting permissions.");
+
+        uint8_t elf[EI_NIDENT];
+        errno = 0;
+        if (pread(core_fd, &elf, sizeof(elf), 0) != sizeof(elf))
+                return log_warning_errno(errno_or_else(EIO),
+                                         "Failed to pread from coredump fd: %s", STRERROR_OR_EOF(errno));
+
+        if (elf[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
+            elf[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
+            elf[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
+            elf[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3 ||
+            elf[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT)
+                return log_info_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EUCLEAN),
+                                      "Core file does not have ELF header, not adjusting permissions.");
+        if (!IN_SET(elf[EI_CLASS], ELFCLASS32, ELFCLASS64) ||
+            !IN_SET(elf[EI_DATA], ELFDATA2LSB, ELFDATA2MSB))
+                return log_info_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EUCLEAN),
+                                      "Core file has strange ELF class, not adjusting permissions.");
+
+        if ((elf[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) != (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN))
+                return log_info_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EUCLEAN),
+                                      "Core file has non-native endianness, not adjusting permissions.");
+
+        if (elf[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
+                r = parse_auxv64((const uint64_t*) context->meta[META_PROC_AUXV],
+                                 context->meta_size[META_PROC_AUXV],
+                                 &at_secure, &uid, &euid, &gid, &egid);
+        else
+                r = parse_auxv32((const uint32_t*) context->meta[META_PROC_AUXV],
+                                 context->meta_size[META_PROC_AUXV],
+                                 &at_secure, &uid, &euid, &gid, &egid);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* We allow access if we got all the data and at_secure is not set and
+         * the uid/gid matches euid/egid. */
+        bool ret =
+                at_secure == 0 &&
+                uid != UID_INVALID && euid != UID_INVALID && uid == euid &&
+                gid != GID_INVALID && egid != GID_INVALID && gid == egid;
+        log_debug("Will %s access (uid="UID_FMT " euid="UID_FMT " gid="GID_FMT " egid="GID_FMT " at_secure=%s)",
+                  ret ? "permit" : "restrict",
+                  uid, euid, gid, egid, yes_no(at_secure));
+        return ret;
+}
+
 static int save_external_coredump(
                 const Context *context,
                 int input_fd,
@@ -454,6 +609,8 @@ static int save_external_coredump(
                                 context->meta[META_ARGV_PID], context->meta[META_COMM]);
         truncated = r == 1;
 
+        bool allow_user = grant_user_access(fd, context) > 0;
+
 #if HAVE_COMPRESSION
         if (arg_compress) {
                 _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *tmp_compressed = NULL;
@@ -491,7 +648,7 @@ static int save_external_coredump(
                         uncompressed_size += partial_uncompressed_size;
                 }
 
-                r = fix_permissions(fd_compressed, tmp_compressed, fn_compressed, context, uid);
+                r = fix_permissions(fd_compressed, tmp_compressed, fn_compressed, context, uid, allow_user);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -518,7 +675,7 @@ static int save_external_coredump(
                            "SIZE_LIMIT=%"PRIu64, max_size,
                            "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TRUNCATED_CORE_STR);
 
-        r = fix_permissions(fd, tmp, fn, context, uid);
+        r = fix_permissions(fd, tmp, fn, context, uid, allow_user);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fix permissions and finalize coredump %s into %s: %m", coredump_tmpfile_name(tmp), fn);
 
@@ -766,7 +923,7 @@ static int change_uid_gid(const Context *context) {
 }
 
 static int submit_coredump(
-                Context *context,
+                const Context *context,
                 struct iovec_wrapper *iovw,
                 int input_fd) {
 
@@ -945,16 +1102,15 @@ static int save_context(Context *context, const struct iovec_wrapper *iovw) {
                 struct iovec *iovec = iovw->iovec + n;
 
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(meta_field_names); i++) {
-                        char *p;
-
                         /* Note that these strings are NUL terminated, because we made sure that a
                          * trailing NUL byte is in the buffer, though not included in the iov_len
                          * count (see process_socket() and gather_pid_metadata_*()) */
                         assert(((char*) iovec->iov_base)[iovec->iov_len] == 0);
 
-                        p = startswith(iovec->iov_base, meta_field_names[i]);
+                        const char *p = startswith(iovec->iov_base, meta_field_names[i]);
                         if (p) {
                                 context->meta[i] = p;
+                                context->meta_size[i] = iovec->iov_len - strlen(meta_field_names[i]);
                                 break;
                         }
                 }
@@ -1191,6 +1347,7 @@ static int gather_pid_metadata(struct iovec_wrapper *iovw, Context *context) {
         uid_t owner_uid;
         pid_t pid;
         char *t;
+        size_t size;
         const char *p;
         int r;
 
@@ -1255,13 +1412,26 @@ static int gather_pid_metadata(struct iovec_wrapper *iovw, Context *context) {
                 (void) iovw_put_string_field_free(iovw, "COREDUMP_PROC_LIMITS=", t);
 
         p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cgroup");
-        if (read_full_virtual_file(p, &t, NULL) >=0)
+        if (read_full_virtual_file(p, &t, NULL) >= 0)
                 (void) iovw_put_string_field_free(iovw, "COREDUMP_PROC_CGROUP=", t);
 
         p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "mountinfo");
-        if (read_full_virtual_file(p, &t, NULL) >=0)
+        if (read_full_virtual_file(p, &t, NULL) >= 0)
                 (void) iovw_put_string_field_free(iovw, "COREDUMP_PROC_MOUNTINFO=", t);
 
+        /* We attach /proc/auxv here. ELF coredumps also contain a note for this (NT_AUXV), see elf(5). */
+        p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "auxv");
+        if (read_full_virtual_file(p, &t, &size) >= 0) {
+                char *buf = malloc(strlen("COREDUMP_PROC_AUXV=") + size + 1);
+                if (buf) {
+                        /* Add a dummy terminator to make save_context() happy. */
+                        *((uint8_t*) mempcpy(stpcpy(buf, "COREDUMP_PROC_AUXV="), t, size)) = '\0';
+                        (void) iovw_consume(iovw, buf, size + strlen("COREDUMP_PROC_AUXV="));
+                }
+
+                free(t);
+        }
+
         if (get_process_cwd(pid, &t) >= 0)
                 (void) iovw_put_string_field_free(iovw, "COREDUMP_CWD=", t);