udev: make sure auto-root logic also works in UKIs booted from XBOOTLDR
If no root= switch is specified on the kernel command line we'll use the
root disk on which the partition the LoaderDevicePartUUID efi var is
located – as long as that partition is an ESP. Let's slightly liberalize
that and also allow it if that partition is an XBOOTLDR partition. This
ensures that UKIs spawned directly from XBOOTLDR work the same as those
from the ESP.
(Note that this makes no difference if sd-boot is in the mix, as in that
case LoaderDevicePartUUID is always set to the ESP, as that's where
sd-boot is located, and sd-boot will set the var first, sd-stub will
only set it later if it#s not set yet.)
tree-wide: make constant ratelimit compound actually const
The compiler should recognize that these are constant expressions, but
let's better make this explicit, so that the linker can safely share the
initializations all over the place.
Now that the random seed is used on virtualized systems, there's no
point in having a random-seed-mode toggle switch. Let's just always
require it now, with the existing logic already being there to allow not
having it if EFI itself has an RNG. In other words, the logic for this
can now be automatic.
basic/strv: check printf arguments to strv_extendf()
The second argument to _printf_() specifies where the arguments start. We need to
use 0 in two cases: when the args in a va_list and can't be checked, and with journald
logging functions which accept multiple format strings with multiple argument sets,
which the _printf_ checker does not understand. But strv_extendf() can be checked.
dlfcn-util: add static asserts ensuring our sym_xyz() func ptrs match the types from the official headers
Make sure that the sym_xyz function pointers have the types that the
functions we'll assign them have.
And of course, this found a number of incompatibilities right-away, in
particular in the bpf hookup.
(Doing this will trigger deprecation warnings from libbpf. I simply
turned them off locally now, since we are well aware of what we are
doing in that regard.)
There's one return type fix (bool → int), that actually matters I think,
as it might have created an incompatibility on some archs.
bootctl: install system token on virtualized systems
Removing the virtualization check might not be the worst thing in the
world, and would potentially get many, many more systems properly seeded
rather than not seeded. There are a few reasons to consider this:
- In most QEMU setups and most guides on how to setup QEMU, a separate
pflash file is used for nvram variables, and this generally isn't
copied around.
- We're now hashing in a timestamp, which should provide some level of
differentiation, given that EFI_TIME has a nanoseconds field.
- The kernel itself will additionally hash in: a high resolution time
stamp, a cycle counter, RDRAND output, the VMGENID uniquely
identifying the virtual machine, any other seeds from the hypervisor
(like from FDT or setup_data).
- During early boot, the RNG is reseeded quite frequently to account for
the importance of early differentiation.
So maybe the mitigating factors make the actual feared problem
significantly less likely and therefore the pros of having file-based
seeding might outweigh the cons of weird misconfigured setups having a
hypothetical problem on first boot.
Currently translated at 100.0% (193 of 193 strings)
Co-authored-by: Richard E. van der Luit <fedoraproject@veneax.nl>
Translate-URL: https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/systemd/master/nl/
Translation: systemd/main
Jan Janssen [Tue, 15 Nov 2022 17:53:02 +0000 (18:53 +0100)]
boot: Replace firmware security hooks directly
For some firmware, replacing their own security arch instance with our
override using ReinstallProtocolInterface() is not enough as they will
not use it. This commit goes back to how this was done before by
directly modifying the security protocols.
Jan Janssen [Mon, 14 Nov 2022 13:37:13 +0000 (14:37 +0100)]
boot: Do not require a loaded image path
If the device path to text protocol is not available (looking angrily at
Apple) we would fail to boot because we cannot get the loaded image
path. As this is only used for cosmetic purposes, we can just silently
continue.
bootctl: rework how we handle referenced but absent EFI boot entries
Follow-up for #25368.
Let's consider ENOENT an expected error, and just debug log about it
(though, let's suffix it with `, ignoring.`). All other errors will log
loudly, as they are unexpected errors.
resolved: when configuring 127.0.0.1 as per-interface DNS server, contact it via "lo" always
ussually if you specify a DNS server on some interface then we'll use
that interface to talk to it. Let's override this for localhost
addresses, as they only really make sense on "lo".
Sam James [Fri, 18 Nov 2022 07:18:18 +0000 (07:18 +0000)]
nspawn: allow sched_rr_get_interval_time64 through seccomp filter
We only allow a selected subset of syscalls from nspawn containers
and don't list any time64 variants (needed for 32-bit arches when
built using TIME_BITS=64, which is relatively new).
We allow sched_rr_get_interval which cpython's test suite makes
use of, but we don't allow sched_rr_get_interval_time64.
The test failures when run in an arm32 nspawn container on an arm64 host
were as follows:
```
======================================================================
ERROR: test_sched_rr_get_interval (test.test_posix.PosixTester.test_sched_rr_get_interval)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/python-3.11.0_p1/work/Python-3.11.0/Lib/test/test_posix.py", line 1180, in test_sched_rr_get_interval
interval = posix.sched_rr_get_interval(0)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted
```
Then strace showed:
```
sched_rr_get_interval_time64(0, 0xffbbd4a0) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
```
This appears to be the only time64 syscall that isn't already included one of
the sets listed in nspawn-seccomp.c that has a non-time64 variant. Checked
over each of the time64 syscalls known to systemd and verified that none
of the others had a non-time64-variant whitelisted in nspawn other than
sched_rr_get_interval.
reuben olinsky [Tue, 1 Nov 2022 05:58:52 +0000 (22:58 -0700)]
sysupdate: Support volatile-root for finding the root partition
The existing logic can't find the root device in scenarios where
the root has been replaced with an overlay. We support looking
at "/run/systemd/volatile-root" to find the original root, similar
to what systemd-repart and gpt-auto-generator do.
Daan De Meyer [Thu, 17 Nov 2022 13:12:48 +0000 (14:12 +0100)]
tmpfile-util: Introduce fopen_temporary_child()
Instead of having fopen_temporary() create the file either next
to an existing file or in tmp/, let's split this up clearly into
two different functions, one for creating temporary files next to
existing files, and one for creating a temporary file in a directory.
Marcus Schäfer [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 15:25:08 +0000 (16:25 +0100)]
Handle MACHINE_ID=uninitialized
systemd supports /etc/machine-id to be set to: uninitialized
In this case the expectation is that systemd creates a new
machine ID and replaces the value 'uninitialized' with the
effective machine id. In the scope of kernel-install we
should also enforce the creation of a new machine id in this
condition
ERROR:esys:src/tss2-esys/esys_iutil.c:394:iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle() Error: Esys invalid ESAPI handle (40000001).
WARNING:esys:src/tss2-esys/esys_iutil.c:415:iesys_is_platform_handle() Convert handle from TPM2_RH to ESYS_TR, got: 0x40000001
ERROR:esys:src/tss2-esys/esys_iutil.c:394:iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle() Error: Esys invalid ESAPI handle (40000001).
WARNING:esys:src/tss2-esys/esys_iutil.c:415:iesys_is_platform_handle() Convert handle from TPM2_RH to ESYS_TR, got: 0x4000000
New TPM2 token enrolled as key slot 1.
The problem seems to be that Esys_LoadExternal() function from tpm2-tss
expects a 'ESYS_TR_RH*' constant specifying the requested hierarchy and not
a 'TPM2_RH_*' one (see Esys_LoadExternal() -> Esys_LoadExternal_Async() ->
iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle() call chain).
It all works because Esys_LoadExternal_Async() falls back to using the
supplied values when iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle() fails:
r = iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle(hierarchy, &tpm_hierarchy);
if (r != TSS2_RC_SUCCESS) {
...
tpm_hierarchy = hierarchy;
}
Note, TPM2_RH_OWNER was used on purpose to support older tpm2-tss versions
(pre https://github.com/tpm2-software/tpm2-tss/pull/1531), use meson magic
to preserve compatibility.
Daan De Meyer [Sun, 5 Jun 2022 12:25:22 +0000 (14:25 +0200)]
crash-handler: Make sure we propagate the original siginfo
If we call raise(), we lose the information from the original signal.
If we use rt_sigqueueinfo(), the original siginfo gets reused which
is helpful when debugging crashes.
Daan De Meyer [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 10:17:52 +0000 (11:17 +0100)]
mkfs-util: Add support for rootless xfs population
We use mkfs.xfs's protofile (-p) support to achieve this. The
protofile is a description of the files that should be copied into
the filesystem. The format is described in the manpage of mkfs.xfs.
systemd-boot expects being loaded from ESP and is quite unhappy in case
the loaded image device path is something else. When running on qemu
this can easily happen though. Case one is direct kernel boot, i.e.
loading via 'qemu -kernel systemd-bootx64.efi'. Case two is sd-boot
being added to the ovmf firmware image and being loaded from there.
This patch detects both cases and goes inspect all file systems known to
the firmware, trying to find the ESP. When present the
VMMBootOrderNNNN variables are used to inspect the file systems in the
given order.
Marcus Schäfer [Tue, 15 Nov 2022 23:17:19 +0000 (00:17 +0100)]
Fix reading /etc/machine-id in kernel-install (#25388)
* Fix reading /etc/machine-id in kernel-install
The kernel-install script has code to read the contents of
/etc/machine-id into the MACHINE_ID variable. Depending
on the variable content kernel-install either logs the
value or creates a new machine id via 'systemd-id128 new'.
In that logic there is one issue. If the file /etc/machine-id
exists but is empty, the script tries to call read on an
empty file which return with an exit code != 0. As the
script code also uses 'set -e', kernel-install will exit at
this point which is unexpected.
The condition of an empty /etc/machine-id file exists for
example when building OS images, which should initialize the
system id on first boot but not staticly inside of the image.
afaik an empty /etc/machine-id is also a common approach
to make systemd indicate that it should create a new system
id. Because of this, the commit makes sure the reading of
/etc/machine-id does not fail in any case such that the
handling of the MACHINE_ID variable takes place.
tpm2: add some extra validation of device string before using it
Let's add some extra validation before constructing and using the .so
name to load. This isn't really security sensitive, given that we
used secure_getenv() to get the device string (and it thus should have
been come from a trusted source) but let's better be safe than sorry.
Daan De Meyer [Thu, 10 Nov 2022 14:40:00 +0000 (15:40 +0100)]
repart: Run most repart integration tests without root privileges
To make sure rootless mode keeps working, let's run all repart
integration tests that we can without root privileges. The only ones
we need to keep running with root privileges are the tests that operate
on a block/loop device and those that use --image=.
Daan De Meyer [Sun, 9 Oct 2022 22:14:17 +0000 (00:14 +0200)]
repart: Don't use loop devices when we're not operating on a block device
When repart is not operating on a block device, if we avoid using
any loop devices at all, it becomes possible to run repart without
needing root privileges.
Note that this also depends on the filesystems in use to support
population without needing root privileges (specifically, squashfs,
ext4 or btrfs).
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