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1CONFIGURATION FILE
2------------------
3
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4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
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6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
773002a7 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
66e35fcb 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
5ea5621f 10
2de9b711 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
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12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
1ab661dd 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
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15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
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17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
18multivalued.
1ab661dd 19
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20Syntax
21~~~~~~
22
1ab661dd 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
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24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
25blank lines are ignored.
26
27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
05c3e5c7 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric
dcb11263 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
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31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
32header before the first setting of a variable.
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33
34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
773002a7 36in the section header, like in the example below:
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37
38--------
39 [section "subsection"]
40
41--------
42
b7ee2266 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
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44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included
45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding
46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as
47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't
50need to.
e136f33b 51
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52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
55restrictions as section names.
e136f33b 56
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57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
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59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that
60the variable is the boolean "true").
e0a4aae8 61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
a5285b6c 62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.
e136f33b 63
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64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are
66stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the
67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing
68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
69double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
70verbatim.
e136f33b 71
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72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters
73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
e136f33b 74
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75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
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77and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
78escape sequences) are invalid.
e136f33b 79
1ab661dd 80
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81Includes
82~~~~~~~~
83
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84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config
85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored
87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes"
88below.
89
df0233be 90You can include a config file from another by setting the special
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91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file
92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.
dca83abd 94
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95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
9d71d94d 97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
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98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
99was found. See below for examples.
dca83abd 100
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101Conditional includes
102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
103
104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a
105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be
9d71d94d 106included.
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107
108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
110are:
111
112`gitdir`::
113
114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob
115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
116 pattern, the include condition is met.
117+
118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR`
119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git
120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
122.git file is.
123+
124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please
126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
127
128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
129 content of the environment variable `HOME`.
130
131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory
132 containing the current config file.
133
134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/`
135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar`
136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`.
137
138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it
140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
141
142`gitdir/i`::
143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
145
146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
147
148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
149
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150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched
151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git`
153 will match.
154+
155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
159
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160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
161 unlikely what you want.
9b25a0b5 162
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163Example
164~~~~~~~
165
166 # Core variables
167 [core]
168 ; Don't trust file modes
169 filemode = false
170
171 # Our diff algorithm
172 [diff]
6bb9e51b 173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
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174 renames = true
175
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176 [branch "devel"]
177 remote = origin
178 merge = refs/heads/devel
179
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180 # Proxy settings
181 [core]
29093c28 182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
e136f33b 183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
910c00c8 184
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185 [include]
186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
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187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
9b25a0b5 189
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190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
192 path = /path/to/foo.inc
193
194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
196 path = /path/to/foo.inc
197
198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
200 path = /path/to/foo.inc
5f7b91ba 201
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202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including
203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
204 ; affected by the condition
205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
206 path = foo.inc
207
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208Values
209~~~~~~
210
211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
213as to how to spell them.
214
215boolean::
216
217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
219 case-insensitive.
220
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221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`,
222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
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223 is taken as true.
224
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225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`,
226 `0` and the empty string.
5f7b91ba 227+
ed3bb3df 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type
7f0a02be 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
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230"false" (spelled in lowercase).
231
232integer::
233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by
235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
236
b92c1a28 237color::
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238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
5f456b3c 241+
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242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`,
243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the
244foreground; the second is the background.
5ee87585 245+
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246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If
248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
249hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
250+
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251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`,
252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters).
253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
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254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may
255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`,
256`no-ul`, etc).
adb33566 257+
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258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.
260+
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261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a
264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate`
266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.
b92c1a28 269
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270pathname::
271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual
273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
275 specified user's home directory.
276
5f7b91ba 277
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278Variables
279~~~~~~~~~
280
281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
b8936cf0 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
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283in the appropriate manual page.
284
285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
289
838ef420 290include::config/advice.txt[]
75194438 291
1a394fa9 292include::config/core.txt[]
dce96489 293
29120d8e 294include::config/add.txt[]
13bd2134 295
f740c8f1 296include::config/alias.txt[]
dfd42a3c 297
d293ffef 298include::config/am.txt[]
e97a5e76 299
696d4796 300include::config/apply.txt[]
1ab661dd 301
d09467b6 302include::config/blame.txt[]
8578037b 303
7273b95d 304include::config/branch.txt[]
a5ba2cbe 305
6b0b9740 306include::config/browser.txt[]
584627b4 307
9140b410 308include::config/checkout.txt[]
fa655d84 309
328e629c 310include::config/clean.txt[]
2122591b 311
0a7839e3 312include::config/color.txt[]
6b2f2d98 313
dbfc949f 314include::config/column.txt[]
d96e3c15 315
5453d236 316include::config/commit.txt[]
aaab8420 317
3a49be6d 318include::config/credential.txt[]
7f4d4746 319
2b4b7305 320include::config/completion.txt[]
6532f374 321
fa922d74 322include::config/diff.txt[]
afcbc8e7 323
9155f6f6 324include::config/difftool.txt[]
a904392e 325
f2e58246 326include::config/fastimport.txt[]
d9545c7f 327
561fda20 328include::config/fetch.txt[]
42cc7485 329
ab14f494 330include::config/format.txt[]
bb52995f 331
734dfebb 332include::config/filter.txt[]
26488f59 333
f80ccccb 334include::config/fsck.txt[]
1335f732 335
8daf3271 336include::config/gc.txt[]
48c32424 337
996f66eb 338include::config/gitcvs.txt[]
04752868 339
0648b769 340include::config/gitweb.txt[]
cd82323f 341
b22520a3 342grep.lineNumber::
23f8239b 343 If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
b22520a3 344
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345grep.column::
346 If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
347
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348grep.patternType::
349 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
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350 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
351 `--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
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352 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
353
b22520a3 354grep.extendedRegexp::
bcf9626a 355 If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
ae9f6311 356 option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
84befcd0 357 other than 'default'.
b22520a3 358
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359grep.threads::
360 Number of grep worker threads to use.
361 See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.
362
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363grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
364 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
365 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.
366
0c5e70f0 367gpg.program::
f212dcc7 368 Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
0c5e70f0 369 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
06ab60c0 370 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
f212dcc7 371 signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the
0c5e70f0 372 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
f745acb0 373 code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
f212dcc7 374 standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
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375 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
376 standard output.
377
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378gpg.format::
379 Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.
1e7adb97 380 Default is "openpgp" and another possible value is "x509".
57a8dd75 381
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382gpg.<format>.program::
383 Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
384 chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
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385 be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
386 value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".
b02f51b1 387
fb981ced 388include::gui-config.txt[]
a2df1fb2 389
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390guitool.<name>.cmd::
391 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
392 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
393 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
394 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
eee7f4a2 395 the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
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396 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
397 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
398
da0005b8 399guitool.<name>.needsFile::
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400 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
401 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
402
da0005b8 403guitool.<name>.noConsole::
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404 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
405 output.
406
da0005b8 407guitool.<name>.noRescan::
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408 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
409 finishes execution.
410
411guitool.<name>.confirm::
412 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
413
da0005b8 414guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
390c3480 415 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
47d81b5c 416 through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
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417 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
418 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
419 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
420 value of the variable is used.
421
da0005b8 422guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
390c3480 423 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
47d81b5c 424 `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
da0005b8 425 is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
390c3480 426
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427guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
428 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
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429 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
430 for things like checkout or reset.
431
432guitool.<name>.title::
433 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
434 is the tool name.
435
436guitool.<name>.prompt::
437 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
da0005b8 438 the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
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439 The default value includes the actual command.
440
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441help.browser::
442 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
443 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
444
445help.format::
446 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
447 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
448 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
449
da0005b8 450help.autoCorrect::
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451 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
452 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
453 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
454 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
455 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
456 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
457 This is the default.
458
da0005b8 459help.htmlPath::
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460 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
461 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
462 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
463 path of your Git installation.
464
9c5665aa 465http.proxy::
b2c8c6d9 466 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
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467 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
468 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
469 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
470 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
471 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
472 '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
473 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
9c5665aa 474
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475http.proxyAuthMethod::
476 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
477 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
478 (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
479 overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
eee7f4a2 480 Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
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481 variable. Possible values are:
482+
483--
484* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
485 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
486 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
487 authentication methods. This is the default.
488* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
489* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
490 transmitted to the proxy in clear text
491* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
492 of `curl(1)`)
493* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
494--
9c5665aa 495
121061f6 496http.emptyAuth::
497 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
498 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
499 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
500 authentication.
501
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502http.delegation::
503 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
504 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
505 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
506 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
507+
508--
509* `none` - Don't allow any delegation.
510* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
511 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
512* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
513--
514
515
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516http.extraHeader::
517 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
518 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
519 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
520 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
521
da0005b8 522http.cookieFile::
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523 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
524 which should be used
2de9b711 525 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
bcfb95dd 526 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
1cca17df 527 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
06ea368b 528 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
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529 input unless http.saveCookies is set.
530
da0005b8 531http.saveCookies::
912b2acf 532 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
da0005b8 533 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
bcfb95dd 534
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535http.sslVersion::
536 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
537 want to force the default. The available and default version
538 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
539 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
540 this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
541 documentation for more details on the format of this option and
542 for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
543 this option are:
544
545 - sslv2
546 - sslv3
547 - tlsv1
548 - tlsv1.0
549 - tlsv1.1
550 - tlsv1.2
d81b651f 551 - tlsv1.3
01861cb7
EP
552
553+
eee7f4a2 554Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
01861cb7 555To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
eee7f4a2 556explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
01861cb7
EP
557empty string.
558
f6f2a9e4
LKS
559http.sslCipherList::
560 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
561 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
562 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
563 library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
564 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
565 of this list.
566+
eee7f4a2 567Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
f6f2a9e4 568To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
eee7f4a2 569explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
f6f2a9e4
LKS
570empty string.
571
1ab661dd
PB
572http.sslVerify::
573 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
dec366c9
SR
574 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
575 `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable.
1ab661dd
PB
576
577http.sslCert::
578 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
eee7f4a2 579 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
1ab661dd
PB
580 variable.
581
582http.sslKey::
583 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
eee7f4a2 584 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
1ab661dd
PB
585 variable.
586
754ae192 587http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
2de9b711 588 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
754ae192
ML
589 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
590 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
eee7f4a2 591 `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
754ae192 592
1ab661dd
PB
593http.sslCAInfo::
594 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
abda1ef5 595 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
eee7f4a2 596 `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
1ab661dd
PB
597
598http.sslCAPath::
599 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
37425065 600 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
eee7f4a2 601 by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
1ab661dd 602
21084e84
JS
603http.sslBackend::
604 Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl" or "schannel").
605 This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL
606 backend at runtime.
607
93aef7c7
BF
608http.schannelCheckRevoke::
609 Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL
610 when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel". Defaults to `true` if
611 unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors
612 and the message is about checking the revocation status of a
613 certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for
614 setting the relevant SSL option at runtime.
615
b67d40ad
JS
616http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo::
617 As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the
618 certificate bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would
619 override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable
620 by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default
621 when the `schannel` backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`,
622 unless `http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior.
623
aeff8a61
CE
624http.pinnedpubkey::
625 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
626 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
627 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
628 public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
629 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
630 cURL.
631
4bc444eb
MV
632http.sslTry::
633 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
634 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
635 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
636 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
637 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
638 errors on misconfigured servers.
639
1ab661dd 640http.maxRequests::
abda1ef5 641 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
eee7f4a2 642 by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
1ab661dd 643
ad75ebe5
TRC
644http.minSessions::
645 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
646 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
647 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
648 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
649
de1a2fdd
SP
650http.postBuffer::
651 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
652 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
653 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
654 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
655 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
656 sufficient for most requests.
657
1ab661dd
PB
658http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
659 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
660 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
eee7f4a2
TR
661 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
662 `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
1ab661dd 663
3ea099d4
SK
664http.noEPSV::
665 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
befc9c42 666 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
eee7f4a2 667 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
3ea099d4
SK
668 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
669
da0005b8 670http.userAgent::
b1d1058c 671 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
2de9b711 672 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
b1d1058c
SO
673 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
674 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
675 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
676 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
eee7f4a2 677 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
b1d1058c 678
50d34137
JK
679http.followRedirects::
680 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git
681 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
682 encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as
683 errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for
684 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
685 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
686 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
687 sufficient. The default is `initial`.
688
6a56993b 689http.<url>.*::
f745acb0 690 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
6a56993b
KM
691 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
692 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
693+
694--
695. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
696 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
697
698. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
a272b9e7
PS
699 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
700 possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains
701 at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match
702 `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.
6a56993b
KM
703
704. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
705 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
706 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
707 default for the scheme before matching.
708
709. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
710 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
711 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
712 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only
713 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
714 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
715 key with just path `foo/`).
716
717. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
718 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
719 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
720 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
721 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
722--
723+
724The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
725a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
726if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
727`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
728`https://user@example.com`.
729+
730All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
731if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
f745acb0
TA
732equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
733Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
6a56993b
KM
734matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
735visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
736
dd33e077 737ssh.variant::
0da0e49b
JN
738 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
739 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
740 using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or
741 the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is
742 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
743 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
744 `-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
745 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
746 the host and remote command (if it fails).
747+
748The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection.
749Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`,
750`tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command).
751The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
752`auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be
753overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
94b8ae5a
BW
754+
755The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
756follows:
757+
758--
759
760* `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
761
762* `simple` - [username@]host command
763
764* `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
765
766* `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
767
768--
769+
770Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to
771change as git gains new features.
dd33e077 772
1ab661dd 773i18n.commitEncoding::
2de9b711 774 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
1ab661dd
PB
775 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
776 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
777 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
5162e697 778 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
1ab661dd 779
d2c11a38
JH
780i18n.logOutputEncoding::
781 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
0b444cdb 782 running 'git log' and friends.
d2c11a38 783
b0f34c3d
MM
784imap::
785 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
786 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
787
c780b9cf
BP
788index.threads::
789 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.
790 This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.
791 Specifying 0 or 'true' will cause Git to auto-detect the number of
792 CPU's and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or
793 'false' will disable multithreading. Defaults to 'true'.
794
3c09d684
TG
795index.version::
796 Specify the version with which new index files should be
797 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
798
da0005b8 799init.templateDir::
d8a8488d
SD
800 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
801 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
802
983a9eeb
CC
803instaweb.browser::
804 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
805 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
806
807instaweb.httpd::
808 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
809 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
810
811instaweb.local::
812 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
813 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
814
da0005b8 815instaweb.modulePath::
6b677a28
VS
816 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
817 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
818 is Apache.
983a9eeb
CC
819
820instaweb.port::
821 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
822 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
823
da0005b8 824interactive.singleKey::
57f6ec02 825 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
ca6ac7f1 826 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
6cf378f0 827 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
e6b57a8a
CI
828 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
829 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
830 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
8358f1ac 831 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
ca6ac7f1 832
01143847
JK
833interactive.diffFilter::
834 When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
835 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
836 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
837 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
838 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
839 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
840
0c47695a
JS
841log.abbrevCommit::
842 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
6cf378f0
JK
843 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
844 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
0c47695a 845
dd0ffd5b 846log.date::
e860795d
JN
847 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
848 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
78a84416 849 `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
dd0ffd5b 850
eb734454
SD
851log.decorate::
852 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
853 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
854 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
855 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
462cbb41
RJ
856 If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
857 the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
ce18123c 858 names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
462cbb41 859 of the `git log`.
eb734454 860
fd8d07ef
EVW
861log.follow::
862 If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
863 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
864 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
865 on non-linear history.
866
73c727d6
NTND
867log.graphColors::
868 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
869 history lines in `git log --graph`.
870
da0005b8 871log.showRoot::
0f03ca94
PB
872 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
873 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
5162e697 874 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
0f03ca94
PB
875 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
876
ba4dce78
KM
877log.showSignature::
878 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
879 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
880
e6bb5f78
AP
881log.mailmap::
882 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
883 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
884
d5c4b185
MM
885mailinfo.scissors::
886 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
887 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
888 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
889 removes everything from the message body before a scissors
890 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").
891
d551a488
MSO
892mailmap.file::
893 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
894 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
895 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
896 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
897 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
898 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
899
08610900
JK
900mailmap.blob::
901 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
8c473cec
JK
902 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
903 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
904 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
905 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
906 defaults to empty.
08610900 907
b5578f33 908man.viewer::
b8322ea8 909 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
b5578f33
CC
910 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
911
0bb64009
CC
912man.<tool>.cmd::
913 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
914 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
915 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
916
7e8114c0
CC
917man.<tool>.path::
918 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
919 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
920
b0f34c3d 921include::merge-config.txt[]
b5412484 922
77680caa
JS
923mergetool.<tool>.path::
924 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
925 your tool is not in the PATH.
926
964473a0
CB
927mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
928 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
929 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
930 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
931 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
932 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
933 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
934 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
935 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
936 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
937
938mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
939 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
940 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
941 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
942 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
943 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
944 indicate the success of the merge.
945
b12d0450
DA
946mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
947 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
948 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
949 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring
950 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
951 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
952 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
953 and `false` avoids using `--output`.
954
44c36d1c
CB
955mergetool.keepBackup::
956 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
957 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
958 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
959 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
960
162eba8b 961mergetool.keepTemporaries::
2de9b711 962 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
162eba8b
CB
963 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
964 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
965 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
966 exited. Defaults to `false`.
967
8f0cb41d
DA
968mergetool.writeToTemp::
969 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
970 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
971 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
972 Defaults to `false`.
973
682b451f
CB
974mergetool.prompt::
975 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
976
d2d68d99
JK
977notes.mergeStrategy::
978 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
979 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
980 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
981 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
982
4f655e22
JK
983notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
984 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
985 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general
986 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
987 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
988
894a9d33
TR
989notes.displayRef::
990 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
991 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
992 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
993 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
994 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
995 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
996 ignored.
997+
998This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
999environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1000globs.
1001+
1002The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
1003GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
1004displayed.
1005
6956f858
TR
1006notes.rewrite.<command>::
1007 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
2de9b711 1008 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
6956f858
TR
1009 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
1010 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
1011 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
6956f858
TR
1012
1013notes.rewriteMode::
1014 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
1015 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
1016 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
e48ad1b9
JK
1017 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
1018 Defaults to `concatenate`.
6956f858
TR
1019+
1020This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
1021environment variable.
1022
1023notes.rewriteRef::
1024 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
1025 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
1026 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
1027 You may also specify this configuration several times.
1028+
1029Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
2b4aa89c
TR
1030enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
1031rewriting for the default commit notes.
cfb88e9a
LAS
1032+
1033This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
1034environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1035globs.
6956f858 1036
4812a93a 1037pack.window::
5162e697 1038 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
4812a93a
JK
1039 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
1040
842aaf93 1041pack.depth::
5162e697 1042 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
618e613a 1043 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
b5c0cbd8 1044 Maximum value is 4095.
842aaf93 1045
e93b15cd 1046pack.windowMemory::
f4694a8c
RB
1047 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
1048 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
1049 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
1050 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or
1051 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
e93b15cd 1052
960ccca6
DH
1053pack.compression::
1054 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
1055 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
1056 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
1057 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
dec92309
BD
1058 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
1059 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
1060 to level 6)."
89d71f75
JK
1061+
1062Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
1063all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
1064to linkgit:git-repack[1].
960ccca6 1065
28b8a730
JK
1066pack.island::
1067 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta
1068 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1069 for details.
1070
1071pack.islandCore::
1072 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be
1073 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front
1074 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are
1075 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served
1076 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means
1077 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is
1078 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS"
1079 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
1080
074b2eea 1081pack.deltaCacheSize::
02783075 1082 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
5749b0b2
NP
1083 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
1084 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
1085 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
1086 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
1087 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
1088 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
1089 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
1090 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
074b2eea 1091
e3dfddb3 1092pack.deltaCacheLimit::
693b86ff 1093 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
5749b0b2
NP
1094 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
1095 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
0cb3c142
NTND
1096 result once the best match for all objects is found.
1097 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
e3dfddb3 1098
693b86ff
NP
1099pack.threads::
1100 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
5162e697 1101 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
693b86ff
NP
1102 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
1103 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
1104 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
1105 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
2de9b711 1106 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
833e3df1 1107 and set the number of threads accordingly.
693b86ff 1108
4d00bda2
NP
1109pack.indexVersion::
1110 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
1111 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
1112 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
1113 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
c0a5e2d4
NP
1114 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
1115 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
1116 larger than 2 GB.
1117+
2de9b711 1118If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
0d0bac67 1119cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
6cf378f0 1120that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
c0a5e2d4 1121other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
2de9b711 1122older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
c0a5e2d4 1123you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
6cf378f0 1124the `*.idx` file.
4d00bda2 1125
dbdbfec4 1126pack.packSizeLimit::
07cf0f24
NP
1127 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
1128 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
6cf378f0 1129 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
9cea46cd
EW
1130 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results
1131 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
1132 bitmaps from being created.
1133 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
1134 The default is unlimited.
07cf0f24
NP
1135 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
1136 supported.
2b84b5a8 1137
6b8fda2d
VM
1138pack.useBitmaps::
1139 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
1140 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
1141 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
1142 you are debugging pack bitmaps.
1143
da0005b8 1144pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
71d76cb4 1145 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
7cc8f971 1146
ae4f07fb
VM
1147pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
1148 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
1149 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
1150 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
1151 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
1152 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
1153 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
1154 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
1155 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
1156 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
1157
4370c2d6 1158pager.<cmd>::
9bad7233 1159 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
2de9b711 1160 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
9bad7233 1161 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
6cf378f0
JK
1162 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`
1163 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
9bad7233
JK
1164 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
1165 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
4370c2d6 1166
8028184e
WP
1167pretty.<name>::
1168 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
1169 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
1170 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
6cf378f0 1171 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
8028184e 1172 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
6cf378f0 1173 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
8028184e
WP
1174 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
1175 will be silently ignored.
1176
f1762d77
BW
1177protocol.allow::
1178 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
1179 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,
1180 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a
1181 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
1182 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default
1183 policy of `user`. Supported policies:
1184+
1185--
1186
1187* `always` - protocol is always able to be used.
1188
1189* `never` - protocol is never able to be used.
1190
1191* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is
1192 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a
1193 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which
1194 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
1195 submodule initialization.
1196
1197--
1198
1199protocol.<name>.allow::
1200 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push
1201 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.
1202+
1203The protocol names currently used by git are:
1204+
1205--
1206 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
1207 or local paths)
1208
1209 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
1210 connection (or proxy, if configured)
1211
1212 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
1213 `ssh://`, etc).
1214
1215 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
1216 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure
1217 both, you must do so individually.
1218
1219 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
1220 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
1221--
1222
373d70ef
BW
1223protocol.version::
1224 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a
1225 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no
1226 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a
1227 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0
1228 being used.
1229 Supported versions:
1230+
1231--
1232
1233* `0` - the original wire protocol.
1234
1235* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
1236 in the initial response from the server.
1237
db2d36fa
BW
1238* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2].
1239
373d70ef
BW
1240--
1241
04750299 1242include::pull-config.txt[]
d8052750 1243
41b651d6 1244include::push-config.txt[]
b33a15b0 1245
946a9f20 1246include::rebase-config.txt[]
16cf51c7 1247
aaa3b458 1248include::receive-config.txt[]
0a1bc12b 1249
da0005b8 1250remote.pushDefault::
224c2171 1251 The remote to push to by default. Overrides
9f765ce6 1252 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
da0005b8 1253 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
224c2171 1254
0cc6d346 1255remote.<name>.url::
5162e697
DM
1256 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
1257 linkgit:git-push[1].
0cc6d346 1258
20346234
MG
1259remote.<name>.pushurl::
1260 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
1261
14c98218
SV
1262remote.<name>.proxy::
1263 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
1264 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
1265 disable proxying for that remote.
1266
ef976395
KF
1267remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
1268 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
1269 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
1270 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
1271
0cc6d346 1272remote.<name>.fetch::
5162e697
DM
1273 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
1274 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
0cc6d346
SB
1275
1276remote.<name>.push::
5162e697
DM
1277 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
1278 linkgit:git-push[1].
0cc6d346 1279
84bb2dfd
PB
1280remote.<name>.mirror::
1281 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
6cf378f0 1282 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
84bb2dfd 1283
1918278e
TT
1284remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
1285 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
7cc91a2f
BG
1286 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1287 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1288
1289remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
1290 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1291 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1292 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1918278e 1293
060aafc1 1294remote.<name>.receivepack::
5dee29ac 1295 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
1c262bb7 1296 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
060aafc1 1297
5dee29ac
UKK
1298remote.<name>.uploadpack::
1299 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
1c262bb7 1300 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
5dee29ac 1301
da0005b8 1302remote.<name>.tagOpt::
1c262bb7
JK
1303 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
1304 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
944163a4 1305 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
ed368546 1306 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
1c262bb7 1307 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
ed368546 1308 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
047f636d 1309
c578f51d 1310remote.<name>.vcs::
2de9b711 1311 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
c578f51d
DB
1312 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
1313
737c5a9c
MS
1314remote.<name>.prune::
1315 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
0838bf47
MH
1316 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
1317 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
737c5a9c
MS
1318 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
1319
97716d21
ÆAB
1320remote.<name>.pruneTags::
1321 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
1322 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
1323 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or
1324 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.
627a129b
ÆAB
1325+
1326See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
1327linkgit:git-fetch[1].
737c5a9c 1328
1918278e
TT
1329remotes.<group>::
1330 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
5162e697 1331 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
1918278e 1332
da0005b8 1333repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
22c79eab
NP
1334 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
1335 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
2de9b711 1336 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
22c79eab 1337 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
2de9b711 1338 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
22c79eab 1339 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
b6945f57 1340
ee34a2be
JK
1341repack.packKeptObjects::
1342 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
1343 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
1344 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
1345 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
71d76cb4
JK
1346 `repack.writeBitmaps`).
1347
16d75fa4
JK
1348repack.useDeltaIslands::
1349 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands`
1350 was passed. Defaults to `false`.
1351
71d76cb4
JK
1352repack.writeBitmaps::
1353 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
1354 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This
1355 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
1356 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
9cea46cd
EW
1357 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
1358 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
1359 Defaults to false.
ee34a2be 1360
da0005b8 1361rerere.autoUpdate::
b0f34c3d
MM
1362 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
1363 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
1364 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
1365
1366rerere.enabled::
1367 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
07b88a00
TR
1368 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
1369 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
1370 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
b6fb7fed
JH
1371 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
1372 repository.
b0f34c3d 1373
4c3abd05
BP
1374reset.quiet::
1375 When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option.
1376
701137ee 1377include::sendemail-config.txt[]
5453b83b 1378
8dc9d22d
NTND
1379sequence.editor::
1380 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
1381 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
1382 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
1383 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
1384
8da2f489 1385showBranch.default::
5162e697
DM
1386 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1387 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1ab661dd 1388
e77cf4ee
CC
1389splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
1390 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
1391 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
1392 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
1393 index before a new shared index is written.
1394 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
1395 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
1396 shared index is never written.
1397 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
1398 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
1399 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
1400 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
1401
b2dd1c5c
CC
1402splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
1403 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
1404 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
1405 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
1406 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
1407 expiration altogether.
1408 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
1409 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
1410 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
b4601395 1411 either created based on it or read from it.
b2dd1c5c
CC
1412 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
1413
46f721c8 1414status.relativePaths::
5162e697 1415 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
46f721c8 1416 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
2de9b711 1417 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
46f721c8
JK
1418 prior to v1.5.4).
1419
4fb5166a
JJGG
1420status.short::
1421 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
1422 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
1423
ec85d070
JJGG
1424status.branch::
1425 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
1426 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
1427
2556b996
MM
1428status.displayCommentPrefix::
1429 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
1430 prefix before each output line (starting with
1431 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
1432 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
1433 Defaults to false.
1434
e8b2dc2c
BP
1435status.renameLimit::
1436 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
1437 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to
1438 the value of diff.renameLimit.
1439
1440status.renames::
1441 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and
1442 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is
1443 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
1444 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
1445 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
1446
c1b5d019
LB
1447status.showStash::
1448 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
1449 entries currently stashed away.
1450 Defaults to false.
1451
d6293d1f
MSO
1452status.showUntrackedFiles::
1453 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
1454 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
1455 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
1456 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
71069cdf 1457 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
d6293d1f
MSO
1458 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
1459 the untracked files. Possible values are:
1460+
1461--
9373bdc4
CF
1462* `no` - Show no untracked files.
1463* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
1464* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
d6293d1f
MSO
1465--
1466+
1467If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
1468This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
1469of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
1470
da0005b8 1471status.submoduleSummary::
4b2343fa
MG
1472 Defaults to false.
1473 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
1474 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
1475 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
bb58b696
JL
1476 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
1477 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
1478 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
1d2f393a
JL
1479 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
1480 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
1481 submodule changes. To
bb58b696 1482 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
06ab60c0 1483 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
bb58b696
JL
1484 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
1485 not honor these settings.
4b2343fa 1486
3086c064
NK
1487stash.showPatch::
1488 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
e01db917 1489 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
3086c064
NK
1490 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
1491
1492stash.showStat::
1493 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
e01db917 1494 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
3086c064
NK
1495 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
1496
6014363f 1497include::submodule-config.txt[]
31224cbd 1498
61c2fe0c
LA
1499tag.forceSignAnnotated::
1500 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
1501 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
1502 precedence over this option.
1503
b150794d
JK
1504tag.sort::
1505 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
1506 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
1507 value of this variable will be used as the default.
1508
ce1a79b6 1509tar.umask::
687157c7
RS
1510 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1511 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
1512 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
1513 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
5162e697 1514 linkgit:git-archive[1].
ce1a79b6 1515
dab76d3a
JH
1516transfer.fsckObjects::
1517 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
1518 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1519 Defaults to false.
5180dd2e
ÆAB
1520+
1521When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
456bab87
ÆAB
1522object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
1523issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),
1524and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory
1525or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
1526and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
1527added in future releases.
1528+
1529On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
1530unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
1531linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
1532instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
720dae5a
ÆAB
1533+
1534Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`
1535implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store
1536clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.
1537+
1538As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there
1539can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
1540"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only
1541new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
1542written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
1543relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
1544"fetch" as well.
1545+
1546For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
1547environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the
1548case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
1549the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the
1550quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
1551consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
1552only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
1553happened in the meantime).
dab76d3a 1554
da0005b8 1555transfer.hideRefs::
cc118a65
JK
1556 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
1557 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
1558 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
1559 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
1560 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
1561 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
1562 program-specific versions of this config.
2bc31d16
JK
1563+
1564You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
1565explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
1566If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
1567(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
92cab492
LF
1568+
1569If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
1570reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
1571For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
1572the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
1573is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
1574`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
78a766ab
LF
1575"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
1576the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
235ec243
MM
1577+
1578Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
1579objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
1580linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
1581separate repository.
daebaa78 1582
b0f34c3d
MM
1583transfer.unpackLimit::
1584 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1585 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1586 The default value is 100.
1587
7671b632
SG
1588uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
1589 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
1590 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
235ec243 1591 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
7671b632
SG
1592 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
1593 `false`.
1594
da0005b8 1595uploadpack.hideRefs::
cc118a65
JK
1596 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
1597 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
1598 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See
1599 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
390eb36b 1600
bc0a4741 1601uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
da0005b8 1602 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
390eb36b
JH
1603 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
1604 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
235ec243
MM
1605 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client
1606 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
1607 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
1608 best to keep private data in a separate repository.
daebaa78 1609
68ee6289
FM
1610uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
1611 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
1612 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
1613 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
235ec243
MM
1614 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able
1615 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
1616 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
1617 keep private data in a separate repository.
68ee6289 1618
f8edeaa0
DT
1619uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
1620 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
1621 object at all.
1622 Defaults to `false`.
1623
da0005b8 1624uploadpack.keepAlive::
05e95155
JK
1625 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
1626 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
1627 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
1628 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
1629 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
1630 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
1631 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
da0005b8 1632 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
115dedd7 1633 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
05e95155 1634
20b20a22
JK
1635uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
1636 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
1637 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
1638 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and
1639 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
1640 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
1641 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
1642 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
1643 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
1644 stdout.
1645+
1646Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
1647repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
1648untrusted repositories).
1649
e56b5355
NTND
1650uploadpack.allowFilter::
1651 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
1652 clone and partial fetch object filtering.
1653
516e2b76
BW
1654uploadpack.allowRefInWant::
1655 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`
1656 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature
1657 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
1658 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
1659 replication delay.
1660
55029ae4
DB
1661url.<base>.insteadOf::
1662 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1663 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1664 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1665 access methods, and some users need to use different access
1666 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
2de9b711 1667 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
55029ae4 1668 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
844112ca
JH
1669 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1670 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
2c9a2ae2
JK
1671+
1672Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
1673URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
1674helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
1675the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
1676must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
1677description of `protocol.allow` above.
55029ae4 1678
1c2eafb8
JT
1679url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
1680 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
1681 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
1682 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
1683 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1684 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
2de9b711 1685 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
1c2eafb8
JT
1686 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
1687 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1688 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
2de9b711 1689 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
1c2eafb8
JT
1690 setting for that remote.
1691
1ab661dd
PB
1692user.email::
1693 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
eee7f4a2 1694 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
47d81b5c 1695 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1ab661dd
PB
1696
1697user.name::
1698 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
eee7f4a2 1699 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
5162e697 1700 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1ab661dd 1701
4d5c2956 1702user.useConfigOnly::
ae9f6311
TR
1703 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
1704 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
4d5c2956
DA
1705 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
1706 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
1707 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
1708 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
1709 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
1710 Defaults to `false`.
1711
da0005b8 1712user.signingKey::
f0551693
NV
1713 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
1714 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
1715 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
1716 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
1717 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
d67778ec 1718
c026557a
SG
1719versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
1720 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if
1721 `versionsort.suffix` is set.
1722
1723versionsort.suffix::
1724 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
1725 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
1726 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
1727 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This
1728 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
1729 with different suffixes.
1730+
1731By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
1732that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
1733the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
1734"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
1735suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
1736with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
1737configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
1738"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
1739with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
1740among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
1741"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
1742are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
1743"v4.8-bfsX".
1744+
b8231660 1745If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
51acfa9d
SG
1746be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
1747the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at
1748that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
1749longest of those suffixes.
b8231660
SG
1750The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
1751in multiple config files.
d811c8e1 1752
983a9eeb
CC
1753web.browser::
1754 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1755 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
1756 may use it.
e92445a7
TG
1757
1758worktree.guessRemote::
1759 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor
1760 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to
1761 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is
1762 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
1763 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If
1764 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"
1765 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls
1766 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.