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1git-commit-tree(1)
2==================
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3
4NAME
5----
c3f0baac 6git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object
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7
8
9SYNOPSIS
10--------
7791a1d9 11[verse]
33e8fc87 12'git commit-tree' <tree> [(-p <parent>)...]
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13'git commit-tree' [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...]
14 [(-F <file>)...] <tree>
15
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16
17DESCRIPTION
18-----------
5cb545fa 19This is usually not what an end user wants to run directly. See
5162e697 20linkgit:git-commit[1] instead.
5cb545fa 21
2cf565c5 22Creates a new commit object based on the provided tree object and
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23emits the new commit object id on stdout. The log message is read
24from the standard input, unless `-m` or `-F` options are given.
2cf565c5 25
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26The `-m` and `-F` options can be given any number of times, in any
27order. The commit log message will be composed in the order in which
28the options are given.
29
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30A commit object may have any number of parents. With exactly one
31parent, it is an ordinary commit. Having more than one parent makes
32the commit a merge between several lines of history. Initial (root)
33commits have no parents.
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34
35While a tree represents a particular directory state of a working
36directory, a commit represents that state in "time", and explains how
37to get there.
38
2de9b711 39Normally a commit would identify a new "HEAD" state, and while Git
2cf565c5 40doesn't care where you save the note about that state, in practice we
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41tend to just write the result to the file that is pointed at by
42`.git/HEAD`, so that we can always see what the last committed
43state was.
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44
45OPTIONS
46-------
47<tree>::
cbdeab98 48 An existing tree object.
2cf565c5 49
96b8d93a 50-p <parent>::
23f8239b 51 Each `-p` indicates the id of a parent commit object.
a6080a0a 52
96b8d93a 53-m <message>::
b4ab1980 54 A paragraph in the commit log message. This can be given more than
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55 once and each <message> becomes its own paragraph.
56
57-F <file>::
58 Read the commit log message from the given file. Use `-` to read
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59 from the standard input. This can be given more than once and the
60 content of each file becomes its own paragraph.
96b8d93a 61
df45cb3e 62-S[<keyid>]::
55ca3f99 63--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
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64 GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and
65 defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be
66 stuck to the option without a space.
df45cb3e 67
55ca3f99 68--no-gpg-sign::
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69 Do not GPG-sign commit, to countermand a `--gpg-sign` option
70 given earlier on the command line.
55ca3f99 71
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72Commit Information
73------------------
74
75A commit encapsulates:
76
77- all parent object ids
78- author name, email and date
79- committer name and email and the commit time.
80
a82830a4 81A commit comment is read from stdin. If a changelog
0b444cdb 82entry is not provided via "<" redirection, 'git commit-tree' will just wait
df8baa42 83for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.
2cf565c5 84
788070a2 85include::date-formats.txt[]
5773c9f2 86
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87Discussion
88----------
89
90include::i18n.txt[]
91
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92FILES
93-----
94/etc/mailname
95
56ae8df5 96SEE ALSO
c1bdacf9 97--------
5162e697 98linkgit:git-write-tree[1]
bc94e586 99linkgit:git-commit[1]
2cf565c5 100
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101GIT
102---
9e1f0a85 103Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite