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Commit | Line | Data |
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fdcf39e5 MV |
1 | Commit Limiting |
2 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
3 | ||
4 | Besides specifying a range of commits that should be listed using the | |
5 | special notations explained in the description, additional commit | |
190767f6 MG |
6 | limiting may be applied. Note that they are applied before commit |
7 | ordering and formatting options, such as '--reverse'. | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
8 | |
9 | -- | |
10 | ||
3240240f | 11 | -n 'number':: |
982962ce | 12 | --max-count=<number>:: |
fdcf39e5 | 13 | |
841d8118 | 14 | Limit the number of commits to output. |
fdcf39e5 | 15 | |
982962ce | 16 | --skip=<number>:: |
fdcf39e5 MV |
17 | |
18 | Skip 'number' commits before starting to show the commit output. | |
19 | ||
982962ce MM |
20 | --since=<date>:: |
21 | --after=<date>:: | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
22 | |
23 | Show commits more recent than a specific date. | |
24 | ||
982962ce MM |
25 | --until=<date>:: |
26 | --before=<date>:: | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
27 | |
28 | Show commits older than a specific date. | |
29 | ||
56b6d01d | 30 | ifdef::git-rev-list[] |
982962ce MM |
31 | --max-age=<timestamp>:: |
32 | --min-age=<timestamp>:: | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
33 | |
34 | Limit the commits output to specified time range. | |
56b6d01d | 35 | endif::git-rev-list[] |
fdcf39e5 | 36 | |
982962ce MM |
37 | --author=<pattern>:: |
38 | --committer=<pattern>:: | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
39 | |
40 | Limit the commits output to ones with author/committer | |
41 | header lines that match the specified pattern (regular expression). | |
42 | ||
982962ce | 43 | --grep=<pattern>:: |
fdcf39e5 MV |
44 | |
45 | Limit the commits output to ones with log message that | |
46 | matches the specified pattern (regular expression). | |
47 | ||
7756ba74 MM |
48 | --all-match:: |
49 | Limit the commits output to ones that match all given --grep, | |
50 | --author and --committer instead of ones that match at least one. | |
51 | ||
3240240f SB |
52 | -i:: |
53 | --regexp-ignore-case:: | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
54 | |
55 | Match the regexp limiting patterns without regard to letters case. | |
56 | ||
3240240f SB |
57 | -E:: |
58 | --extended-regexp:: | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
59 | |
60 | Consider the limiting patterns to be extended regular expressions | |
61 | instead of the default basic regular expressions. | |
62 | ||
3240240f SB |
63 | -F:: |
64 | --fixed-strings:: | |
dc1c0fff JN |
65 | |
66 | Consider the limiting patterns to be fixed strings (don't interpret | |
67 | pattern as a regular expression). | |
68 | ||
fdcf39e5 MV |
69 | --remove-empty:: |
70 | ||
71 | Stop when a given path disappears from the tree. | |
72 | ||
2657420d SG |
73 | --merges:: |
74 | ||
75 | Print only merge commits. | |
76 | ||
fdcf39e5 MV |
77 | --no-merges:: |
78 | ||
79 | Do not print commits with more than one parent. | |
80 | ||
81 | --first-parent:: | |
82 | Follow only the first parent commit upon seeing a merge | |
83 | commit. This option can give a better overview when | |
84 | viewing the evolution of a particular topic branch, | |
85 | because merges into a topic branch tend to be only about | |
86 | adjusting to updated upstream from time to time, and | |
87 | this option allows you to ignore the individual commits | |
88 | brought in to your history by such a merge. | |
89 | ||
90 | --not:: | |
91 | ||
92 | Reverses the meaning of the '{caret}' prefix (or lack thereof) | |
93 | for all following revision specifiers, up to the next '--not'. | |
94 | ||
95 | --all:: | |
96 | ||
cc1b8d8b | 97 | Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/` are listed on the |
fdcf39e5 | 98 | command line as '<commit>'. |
c2e6385d | 99 | |
62b4698e | 100 | --branches[=<pattern>]:: |
c2e6385d | 101 | |
cc1b8d8b | 102 | Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/heads` are listed |
62b4698e | 103 | on the command line as '<commit>'. If '<pattern>' is given, limit |
b09fe971 | 104 | branches to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks '?', |
6a5d0b0a | 105 | '*', or '[', '/*' at the end is implied. |
c2e6385d | 106 | |
62b4698e | 107 | --tags[=<pattern>]:: |
c2e6385d | 108 | |
cc1b8d8b | 109 | Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/tags` are listed |
62b4698e | 110 | on the command line as '<commit>'. If '<pattern>' is given, limit |
b09fe971 | 111 | tags to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks '?', '*', |
6a5d0b0a | 112 | or '[', '/*' at the end is implied. |
c2e6385d | 113 | |
62b4698e | 114 | --remotes[=<pattern>]:: |
c2e6385d | 115 | |
cc1b8d8b | 116 | Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/remotes` are listed |
62b4698e | 117 | on the command line as '<commit>'. If '<pattern>' is given, limit |
0e615b25 | 118 | remote-tracking branches to ones matching given shell glob. |
6a5d0b0a | 119 | If pattern lacks '?', '*', or '[', '/*' at the end is implied. |
fdcf39e5 | 120 | |
62b4698e ŠN |
121 | --glob=<glob-pattern>:: |
122 | Pretend as if all the refs matching shell glob '<glob-pattern>' | |
d08bae7e IL |
123 | are listed on the command line as '<commit>'. Leading 'refs/', |
124 | is automatically prepended if missing. If pattern lacks '?', '*', | |
6a5d0b0a | 125 | or '[', '/*' at the end is implied. |
d08bae7e IL |
126 | |
127 | ||
af06e93a CC |
128 | ifndef::git-rev-list[] |
129 | --bisect:: | |
130 | ||
cc1b8d8b | 131 | Pretend as if the bad bisection ref `refs/bisect/bad` |
af06e93a | 132 | was listed and as if it was followed by `--not` and the good |
cc1b8d8b | 133 | bisection refs `refs/bisect/good-*` on the command |
af06e93a CC |
134 | line. |
135 | endif::git-rev-list[] | |
136 | ||
fdcf39e5 MV |
137 | --stdin:: |
138 | ||
139 | In addition to the '<commit>' listed on the command | |
60da8b15 JH |
140 | line, read them from the standard input. If a '--' separator is |
141 | seen, stop reading commits and start reading paths to limit the | |
142 | result. | |
fdcf39e5 | 143 | |
8b3dce56 | 144 | ifdef::git-rev-list[] |
fdcf39e5 MV |
145 | --quiet:: |
146 | ||
147 | Don't print anything to standard output. This form | |
148 | is primarily meant to allow the caller to | |
149 | test the exit status to see if a range of objects is fully | |
150 | connected (or not). It is faster than redirecting stdout | |
151 | to /dev/null as the output does not have to be formatted. | |
adf60f14 | 152 | endif::git-rev-list[] |
fdcf39e5 MV |
153 | |
154 | --cherry-pick:: | |
155 | ||
156 | Omit any commit that introduces the same change as | |
157 | another commit on the "other side" when the set of | |
158 | commits are limited with symmetric difference. | |
159 | + | |
160 | For example, if you have two branches, `A` and `B`, a usual way | |
161 | to list all commits on only one side of them is with | |
3add01bb JH |
162 | `--left-right` (see the example below in the description of |
163 | the `--left-right` option). It however shows the commits that were cherry-picked | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
164 | from the other branch (for example, "3rd on b" may be cherry-picked |
165 | from branch A). With this option, such pairs of commits are | |
166 | excluded from the output. | |
167 | ||
3240240f SB |
168 | -g:: |
169 | --walk-reflogs:: | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
170 | |
171 | Instead of walking the commit ancestry chain, walk | |
172 | reflog entries from the most recent one to older ones. | |
173 | When this option is used you cannot specify commits to | |
174 | exclude (that is, '{caret}commit', 'commit1..commit2', | |
b9190e79 | 175 | nor 'commit1\...commit2' notations cannot be used). |
fdcf39e5 MV |
176 | + |
177 | With '\--pretty' format other than oneline (for obvious reasons), | |
178 | this causes the output to have two extra lines of information | |
179 | taken from the reflog. By default, 'commit@\{Nth}' notation is | |
180 | used in the output. When the starting commit is specified as | |
18a2197e | 181 | 'commit@\{now}', output also uses 'commit@\{timestamp}' notation |
fdcf39e5 MV |
182 | instead. Under '\--pretty=oneline', the commit message is |
183 | prefixed with this information on the same line. | |
e534735a | 184 | This option cannot be combined with '\--reverse'. |
fdcf39e5 MV |
185 | See also linkgit:git-reflog[1]. |
186 | ||
187 | --merge:: | |
188 | ||
189 | After a failed merge, show refs that touch files having a | |
190 | conflict and don't exist on all heads to merge. | |
191 | ||
192 | --boundary:: | |
193 | ||
194 | Output uninteresting commits at the boundary, which are usually | |
195 | not shown. | |
196 | ||
70d9895e TR |
197 | -- |
198 | ||
199 | History Simplification | |
200 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
201 | ||
7bc2508b SB |
202 | Sometimes you are only interested in parts of the history, for example the |
203 | commits modifying a particular <path>. But there are two parts of | |
204 | 'History Simplification', one part is selecting the commits and the other | |
205 | is how to do it, as there are various strategies to simplify the history. | |
206 | ||
207 | The following options select the commits to be shown: | |
208 | ||
209 | <paths>:: | |
210 | ||
211 | Commits modifying the given <paths> are selected. | |
212 | ||
213 | --simplify-by-decoration:: | |
214 | ||
215 | Commits that are referred by some branch or tag are selected. | |
216 | ||
217 | Note that extra commits can be shown to give a meaningful history. | |
218 | ||
219 | The following options affect the way the simplification is performed: | |
220 | ||
221 | Default mode:: | |
222 | ||
223 | Simplifies the history to the simplest history explaining the | |
224 | final state of the tree. Simplest because it prunes some side | |
225 | branches if the end result is the same (i.e. merging branches | |
226 | with the same content) | |
227 | ||
228 | --full-history:: | |
229 | ||
230 | As the default mode but does not prune some history. | |
231 | ||
232 | --dense:: | |
233 | ||
234 | Only the selected commits are shown, plus some to have a | |
235 | meaningful history. | |
236 | ||
237 | --sparse:: | |
238 | ||
239 | All commits in the simplified history are shown. | |
240 | ||
241 | --simplify-merges:: | |
242 | ||
243 | Additional option to '--full-history' to remove some needless | |
244 | merges from the resulting history, as there are no selected | |
245 | commits contributing to this merge. | |
246 | ||
57456ef4 JH |
247 | --ancestry-path:: |
248 | ||
249 | When given a range of commits to display (e.g. 'commit1..commit2' | |
250 | or 'commit2 {caret}commit1'), only display commits that exist | |
251 | directly on the ancestry chain between the 'commit1' and | |
252 | 'commit2', i.e. commits that are both descendants of 'commit1', | |
253 | and ancestors of 'commit2'. | |
254 | ||
7bc2508b | 255 | A more detailed explanation follows. |
70d9895e TR |
256 | |
257 | Suppose you specified `foo` as the <paths>. We shall call commits | |
258 | that modify `foo` !TREESAME, and the rest TREESAME. (In a diff | |
259 | filtered for `foo`, they look different and equal, respectively.) | |
260 | ||
261 | In the following, we will always refer to the same example history to | |
262 | illustrate the differences between simplification settings. We assume | |
263 | that you are filtering for a file `foo` in this commit graph: | |
264 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
265 | .-A---M---N---O---P | |
266 | / / / / / | |
267 | I B C D E | |
268 | \ / / / / | |
269 | `-------------' | |
270 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
271 | The horizontal line of history A--P is taken to be the first parent of | |
272 | each merge. The commits are: | |
273 | ||
274 | * `I` is the initial commit, in which `foo` exists with contents | |
275 | "asdf", and a file `quux` exists with contents "quux". Initial | |
276 | commits are compared to an empty tree, so `I` is !TREESAME. | |
277 | ||
278 | * In `A`, `foo` contains just "foo". | |
279 | ||
280 | * `B` contains the same change as `A`. Its merge `M` is trivial and | |
281 | hence TREESAME to all parents. | |
282 | ||
283 | * `C` does not change `foo`, but its merge `N` changes it to "foobar", | |
284 | so it is not TREESAME to any parent. | |
285 | ||
286 | * `D` sets `foo` to "baz". Its merge `O` combines the strings from | |
287 | `N` and `D` to "foobarbaz"; i.e., it is not TREESAME to any parent. | |
288 | ||
289 | * `E` changes `quux` to "xyzzy", and its merge `P` combines the | |
290 | strings to "quux xyzzy". Despite appearing interesting, `P` is | |
291 | TREESAME to all parents. | |
292 | ||
293 | 'rev-list' walks backwards through history, including or excluding | |
294 | commits based on whether '\--full-history' and/or parent rewriting | |
295 | (via '\--parents' or '\--children') are used. The following settings | |
296 | are available. | |
297 | ||
298 | Default mode:: | |
299 | ||
300 | Commits are included if they are not TREESAME to any parent | |
301 | (though this can be changed, see '\--sparse' below). If the | |
302 | commit was a merge, and it was TREESAME to one parent, follow | |
303 | only that parent. (Even if there are several TREESAME | |
304 | parents, follow only one of them.) Otherwise, follow all | |
305 | parents. | |
306 | + | |
307 | This results in: | |
308 | + | |
309 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
310 | .-A---N---O | |
f70d0586 | 311 | / / / |
70d9895e TR |
312 | I---------D |
313 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
314 | + | |
315 | Note how the rule to only follow the TREESAME parent, if one is | |
316 | available, removed `B` from consideration entirely. `C` was | |
317 | considered via `N`, but is TREESAME. Root commits are compared to an | |
318 | empty tree, so `I` is !TREESAME. | |
319 | + | |
320 | Parent/child relations are only visible with --parents, but that does | |
321 | not affect the commits selected in default mode, so we have shown the | |
322 | parent lines. | |
323 | ||
324 | --full-history without parent rewriting:: | |
325 | ||
326 | This mode differs from the default in one point: always follow | |
327 | all parents of a merge, even if it is TREESAME to one of them. | |
328 | Even if more than one side of the merge has commits that are | |
329 | included, this does not imply that the merge itself is! In | |
330 | the example, we get | |
331 | + | |
332 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
333 | I A B N D O | |
334 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
335 | + | |
336 | `P` and `M` were excluded because they are TREESAME to a parent. `E`, | |
337 | `C` and `B` were all walked, but only `B` was !TREESAME, so the others | |
338 | do not appear. | |
339 | + | |
340 | Note that without parent rewriting, it is not really possible to talk | |
341 | about the parent/child relationships between the commits, so we show | |
342 | them disconnected. | |
343 | ||
344 | --full-history with parent rewriting:: | |
345 | ||
346 | Ordinary commits are only included if they are !TREESAME | |
347 | (though this can be changed, see '\--sparse' below). | |
348 | + | |
349 | Merges are always included. However, their parent list is rewritten: | |
350 | Along each parent, prune away commits that are not included | |
351 | themselves. This results in | |
352 | + | |
353 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
354 | .-A---M---N---O---P | |
355 | / / / / / | |
356 | I B / D / | |
357 | \ / / / / | |
358 | `-------------' | |
359 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
360 | + | |
361 | Compare to '\--full-history' without rewriting above. Note that `E` | |
362 | was pruned away because it is TREESAME, but the parent list of P was | |
363 | rewritten to contain `E`'s parent `I`. The same happened for `C` and | |
364 | `N`. Note also that `P` was included despite being TREESAME. | |
365 | ||
366 | In addition to the above settings, you can change whether TREESAME | |
367 | affects inclusion: | |
368 | ||
3240240f | 369 | --dense:: |
70d9895e TR |
370 | |
371 | Commits that are walked are included if they are not TREESAME | |
372 | to any parent. | |
373 | ||
3240240f | 374 | --sparse:: |
fdcf39e5 | 375 | |
70d9895e TR |
376 | All commits that are walked are included. |
377 | + | |
378 | Note that without '\--full-history', this still simplifies merges: if | |
379 | one of the parents is TREESAME, we follow only that one, so the other | |
380 | sides of the merge are never walked. | |
fdcf39e5 | 381 | |
d266a988 TR |
382 | --simplify-merges:: |
383 | ||
384 | First, build a history graph in the same way that | |
385 | '\--full-history' with parent rewriting does (see above). | |
386 | + | |
387 | Then simplify each commit `C` to its replacement `C'` in the final | |
388 | history according to the following rules: | |
389 | + | |
390 | -- | |
391 | * Set `C'` to `C`. | |
392 | + | |
393 | * Replace each parent `P` of `C'` with its simplification `P'`. In | |
394 | the process, drop parents that are ancestors of other parents, and | |
395 | remove duplicates. | |
396 | + | |
397 | * If after this parent rewriting, `C'` is a root or merge commit (has | |
398 | zero or >1 parents), a boundary commit, or !TREESAME, it remains. | |
399 | Otherwise, it is replaced with its only parent. | |
400 | -- | |
401 | + | |
402 | The effect of this is best shown by way of comparing to | |
403 | '\--full-history' with parent rewriting. The example turns into: | |
404 | + | |
405 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
406 | .-A---M---N---O | |
407 | / / / | |
408 | I B D | |
409 | \ / / | |
410 | `---------' | |
411 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
412 | + | |
413 | Note the major differences in `N` and `P` over '\--full-history': | |
414 | + | |
415 | -- | |
416 | * `N`'s parent list had `I` removed, because it is an ancestor of the | |
417 | other parent `M`. Still, `N` remained because it is !TREESAME. | |
418 | + | |
419 | * `P`'s parent list similarly had `I` removed. `P` was then | |
420 | removed completely, because it had one parent and is TREESAME. | |
421 | -- | |
fdcf39e5 | 422 | |
57456ef4 JH |
423 | Finally, there is a fifth simplification mode available: |
424 | ||
425 | --ancestry-path:: | |
426 | ||
427 | Limit the displayed commits to those directly on the ancestry | |
428 | chain between the "from" and "to" commits in the given commit | |
429 | range. I.e. only display commits that are ancestor of the "to" | |
430 | commit, and descendants of the "from" commit. | |
431 | + | |
432 | As an example use case, consider the following commit history: | |
433 | + | |
434 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
435 | D---E-------F | |
436 | / \ \ | |
437 | B---C---G---H---I---J | |
438 | / \ | |
439 | A-------K---------------L--M | |
440 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
441 | + | |
442 | A regular 'D..M' computes the set of commits that are ancestors of `M`, | |
443 | but excludes the ones that are ancestors of `D`. This is useful to see | |
444 | what happened to the history leading to `M` since `D`, in the sense | |
445 | that "what does `M` have that did not exist in `D`". The result in this | |
446 | example would be all the commits, except `A` and `B` (and `D` itself, | |
447 | of course). | |
448 | + | |
449 | When we want to find out what commits in `M` are contaminated with the | |
450 | bug introduced by `D` and need fixing, however, we might want to view | |
451 | only the subset of 'D..M' that are actually descendants of `D`, i.e. | |
452 | excluding `C` and `K`. This is exactly what the '\--ancestry-path' | |
453 | option does. Applied to the 'D..M' range, it results in: | |
454 | + | |
455 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
456 | E-------F | |
457 | \ \ | |
458 | G---H---I---J | |
459 | \ | |
460 | L--M | |
461 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
462 | ||
3fcfd662 NS |
463 | The '\--simplify-by-decoration' option allows you to view only the |
464 | big picture of the topology of the history, by omitting commits | |
465 | that are not referenced by tags. Commits are marked as !TREESAME | |
466 | (in other words, kept after history simplification rules described | |
467 | above) if (1) they are referenced by tags, or (2) they change the | |
468 | contents of the paths given on the command line. All other | |
469 | commits are marked as TREESAME (subject to be simplified away). | |
470 | ||
fdcf39e5 | 471 | ifdef::git-rev-list[] |
70d9895e TR |
472 | Bisection Helpers |
473 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
474 | ||
fdcf39e5 MV |
475 | --bisect:: |
476 | ||
477 | Limit output to the one commit object which is roughly halfway between | |
af06e93a | 478 | included and excluded commits. Note that the bad bisection ref |
cc1b8d8b JK |
479 | `refs/bisect/bad` is added to the included commits (if it |
480 | exists) and the good bisection refs `refs/bisect/good-*` are | |
af06e93a | 481 | added to the excluded commits (if they exist). Thus, supposing there |
cc1b8d8b | 482 | are no refs in `refs/bisect/`, if |
fdcf39e5 MV |
483 | |
484 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
6514aa36 | 485 | $ git rev-list --bisect foo ^bar ^baz |
fdcf39e5 MV |
486 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
487 | ||
488 | outputs 'midpoint', the output of the two commands | |
489 | ||
490 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
6514aa36 CC |
491 | $ git rev-list foo ^midpoint |
492 | $ git rev-list midpoint ^bar ^baz | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
493 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
494 | ||
495 | would be of roughly the same length. Finding the change which | |
496 | introduces a regression is thus reduced to a binary search: repeatedly | |
497 | generate and test new 'midpoint's until the commit chain is of length | |
498 | one. | |
499 | ||
500 | --bisect-vars:: | |
501 | ||
af06e93a | 502 | This calculates the same as `--bisect`, except that refs in |
cc1b8d8b | 503 | `refs/bisect/` are not used, and except that this outputs |
af06e93a CC |
504 | text ready to be eval'ed by the shell. These lines will assign the |
505 | name of the midpoint revision to the variable `bisect_rev`, and the | |
506 | expected number of commits to be tested after `bisect_rev` is tested | |
507 | to `bisect_nr`, the expected number of commits to be tested if | |
508 | `bisect_rev` turns out to be good to `bisect_good`, the expected | |
509 | number of commits to be tested if `bisect_rev` turns out to be bad to | |
510 | `bisect_bad`, and the number of commits we are bisecting right now to | |
511 | `bisect_all`. | |
fdcf39e5 MV |
512 | |
513 | --bisect-all:: | |
514 | ||
515 | This outputs all the commit objects between the included and excluded | |
516 | commits, ordered by their distance to the included and excluded | |
cc1b8d8b | 517 | commits. Refs in `refs/bisect/` are not used. The farthest |
af06e93a CC |
518 | from them is displayed first. (This is the only one displayed by |
519 | `--bisect`.) | |
3d2d4f96 | 520 | + |
fdcf39e5 MV |
521 | This is useful because it makes it easy to choose a good commit to |
522 | test when you want to avoid to test some of them for some reason (they | |
523 | may not compile for example). | |
3d2d4f96 | 524 | + |
fdcf39e5 MV |
525 | This option can be used along with `--bisect-vars`, in this case, |
526 | after all the sorted commit objects, there will be the same text as if | |
527 | `--bisect-vars` had been used alone. | |
528 | endif::git-rev-list[] | |
529 | ||
fdcf39e5 MV |
530 | |
531 | Commit Ordering | |
532 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
533 | ||
534 | By default, the commits are shown in reverse chronological order. | |
535 | ||
536 | --topo-order:: | |
537 | ||
538 | This option makes them appear in topological order (i.e. | |
539 | descendant commits are shown before their parents). | |
540 | ||
541 | --date-order:: | |
542 | ||
543 | This option is similar to '--topo-order' in the sense that no | |
544 | parent comes before all of its children, but otherwise things | |
545 | are still ordered in the commit timestamp order. | |
546 | ||
547 | --reverse:: | |
548 | ||
549 | Output the commits in reverse order. | |
550 | Cannot be combined with '\--walk-reflogs'. | |
551 | ||
552 | Object Traversal | |
553 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
554 | ||
555 | These options are mostly targeted for packing of git repositories. | |
556 | ||
557 | --objects:: | |
558 | ||
559 | Print the object IDs of any object referenced by the listed | |
560 | commits. '--objects foo ^bar' thus means "send me | |
561 | all object IDs which I need to download if I have the commit | |
562 | object 'bar', but not 'foo'". | |
563 | ||
564 | --objects-edge:: | |
565 | ||
566 | Similar to '--objects', but also print the IDs of excluded | |
567 | commits prefixed with a "-" character. This is used by | |
568 | linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] to build "thin" pack, which records | |
569 | objects in deltified form based on objects contained in these | |
570 | excluded commits to reduce network traffic. | |
571 | ||
572 | --unpacked:: | |
573 | ||
574 | Only useful with '--objects'; print the object IDs that are not | |
575 | in packs. | |
576 | ||
577 | --no-walk:: | |
578 | ||
579 | Only show the given revs, but do not traverse their ancestors. | |
580 | ||
581 | --do-walk:: | |
582 | ||
583 | Overrides a previous --no-walk. | |
f98fd436 MG |
584 | |
585 | Commit Formatting | |
586 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
587 | ||
588 | ifdef::git-rev-list[] | |
589 | Using these options, linkgit:git-rev-list[1] will act similar to the | |
590 | more specialized family of commit log tools: linkgit:git-log[1], | |
591 | linkgit:git-show[1], and linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] | |
592 | endif::git-rev-list[] | |
593 | ||
594 | include::pretty-options.txt[] | |
595 | ||
596 | --relative-date:: | |
597 | ||
598 | Synonym for `--date=relative`. | |
599 | ||
600 | --date=(relative|local|default|iso|rfc|short|raw):: | |
601 | ||
602 | Only takes effect for dates shown in human-readable format, such | |
603 | as when using "--pretty". `log.date` config variable sets a default | |
604 | value for log command's --date option. | |
605 | + | |
606 | `--date=relative` shows dates relative to the current time, | |
607 | e.g. "2 hours ago". | |
608 | + | |
609 | `--date=local` shows timestamps in user's local timezone. | |
610 | + | |
611 | `--date=iso` (or `--date=iso8601`) shows timestamps in ISO 8601 format. | |
612 | + | |
613 | `--date=rfc` (or `--date=rfc2822`) shows timestamps in RFC 2822 | |
614 | format, often found in E-mail messages. | |
615 | + | |
616 | `--date=short` shows only date but not time, in `YYYY-MM-DD` format. | |
617 | + | |
618 | `--date=raw` shows the date in the internal raw git format `%s %z` format. | |
619 | + | |
620 | `--date=default` shows timestamps in the original timezone | |
621 | (either committer's or author's). | |
622 | ||
623 | ifdef::git-rev-list[] | |
624 | --header:: | |
625 | ||
626 | Print the contents of the commit in raw-format; each record is | |
627 | separated with a NUL character. | |
628 | endif::git-rev-list[] | |
629 | ||
630 | --parents:: | |
631 | ||
632 | Print also the parents of the commit (in the form "commit parent..."). | |
633 | Also enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' below. | |
634 | ||
635 | --children:: | |
636 | ||
637 | Print also the children of the commit (in the form "commit child..."). | |
638 | Also enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' below. | |
639 | ||
640 | ifdef::git-rev-list[] | |
641 | --timestamp:: | |
642 | Print the raw commit timestamp. | |
643 | endif::git-rev-list[] | |
644 | ||
645 | --left-right:: | |
646 | ||
647 | Mark which side of a symmetric diff a commit is reachable from. | |
648 | Commits from the left side are prefixed with `<` and those from | |
649 | the right with `>`. If combined with `--boundary`, those | |
650 | commits are prefixed with `-`. | |
651 | + | |
652 | For example, if you have this topology: | |
653 | + | |
654 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
655 | y---b---b branch B | |
656 | / \ / | |
657 | / . | |
658 | / / \ | |
659 | o---x---a---a branch A | |
660 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
661 | + | |
662 | you would get an output like this: | |
663 | + | |
664 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
665 | $ git rev-list --left-right --boundary --pretty=oneline A...B | |
666 | ||
667 | >bbbbbbb... 3rd on b | |
668 | >bbbbbbb... 2nd on b | |
669 | <aaaaaaa... 3rd on a | |
670 | <aaaaaaa... 2nd on a | |
671 | -yyyyyyy... 1st on b | |
672 | -xxxxxxx... 1st on a | |
673 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
674 | ||
675 | --graph:: | |
676 | ||
677 | Draw a text-based graphical representation of the commit history | |
678 | on the left hand side of the output. This may cause extra lines | |
679 | to be printed in between commits, in order for the graph history | |
680 | to be drawn properly. | |
681 | + | |
682 | This enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' below. | |
683 | + | |
684 | This implies the '--topo-order' option by default, but the | |
685 | '--date-order' option may also be specified. | |
686 | ||
687 | ifdef::git-rev-list[] | |
688 | --count:: | |
689 | Print a number stating how many commits would have been | |
690 | listed, and suppress all other output. When used together | |
691 | with '--left-right', instead print the counts for left and | |
692 | right commits, separated by a tab. | |
693 | endif::git-rev-list[] | |
694 | ||
695 | ||
696 | ifndef::git-rev-list[] | |
697 | Diff Formatting | |
698 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
699 | ||
700 | Below are listed options that control the formatting of diff output. | |
701 | Some of them are specific to linkgit:git-rev-list[1], however other diff | |
702 | options may be given. See linkgit:git-diff-files[1] for more options. | |
703 | ||
704 | -c:: | |
705 | ||
706 | With this option, diff output for a merge commit | |
707 | shows the differences from each of the parents to the merge result | |
708 | simultaneously instead of showing pairwise diff between a parent | |
709 | and the result one at a time. Furthermore, it lists only files | |
710 | which were modified from all parents. | |
711 | ||
712 | --cc:: | |
713 | ||
714 | This flag implies the '-c' options and further compresses the | |
715 | patch output by omitting uninteresting hunks whose contents in | |
716 | the parents have only two variants and the merge result picks | |
717 | one of them without modification. | |
718 | ||
719 | -m:: | |
720 | ||
721 | This flag makes the merge commits show the full diff like | |
722 | regular commits; for each merge parent, a separate log entry | |
723 | and diff is generated. An exception is that only diff against | |
724 | the first parent is shown when '--first-parent' option is given; | |
725 | in that case, the output represents the changes the merge | |
726 | brought _into_ the then-current branch. | |
727 | ||
728 | -r:: | |
729 | ||
730 | Show recursive diffs. | |
731 | ||
732 | -t:: | |
733 | ||
734 | Show the tree objects in the diff output. This implies '-r'. | |
735 | ||
736 | -s:: | |
737 | Suppress diff output. | |
738 | endif::git-rev-list[] |