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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
5b394b2d 3PATCHLEVEL = 19
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
6bf4ca7f 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
75bc37fe 6NAME = Merciless Moray
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
2c1f4f12
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
2c1f4f12
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
22340a06
MY
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
225 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
63e31a67 227 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
a29d4d8c
MY
228no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
229 kernelrelease
2c1f4f12 230
d7942413
MY
231config-targets := 0
232mixed-targets := 0
233dot-config := 1
234may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
235
236ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
237 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
238 dot-config := 0
239 endif
240endif
241
d7942413
MY
242ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
243 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
244 may-sync-config := 0
245 endif
246endif
247
248ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
249 may-sync-config := 0
250endif
251
2c1f4f12
MY
252ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
253 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
254 config-targets := 1
255 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
256 mixed-targets := 1
257 endif
258 endif
259endif
22340a06
MY
260
261# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
262ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
263 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
264 mixed-targets := 1
265 endif
266endif
267
2c1f4f12
MY
268# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
269ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
271 mixed-targets := 1
272 endif
273endif
274
275ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
276# ===========================================================================
277# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
278# Handle them one by one.
279
280PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
281
282$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
283 @:
284
285__build_one_by_one:
286 $(Q)set -e; \
287 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
288 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
289 done
290
291else
292
293# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
294scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
295include scripts/Kbuild.include
296
297# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
298KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
299KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
300export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
301
b2d35fa5 302include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
303
304# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
305# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
306#
307# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
308# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
309# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
310# make ARCH=ia64
311# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
312# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
313
314# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
315# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
316# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
317# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
318# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
319# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
320# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
321# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 322ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
323
324# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
325UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
326SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 327
d746d647
SR
328# Additional ARCH settings for x86
329ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
330 SRCARCH := x86
331endif
332ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
333 SRCARCH := x86
334endif
74b469f2 335
5e538790 336# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
337ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
338 SRCARCH := sparc
339endif
a439fe51 340ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 341 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 342endif
2fb9b1bd 343
3cc000b5
PM
344# Additional ARCH settings for sh
345ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
346 SRCARCH := sh
347endif
348
14cdd3c4 349KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 350export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 351
1da177e4
LT
352# SHELL used by kbuild
353CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
354 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
355 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
356
6d79a7b4
MY
357HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
358HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
359HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 360
070b98bf
SR
361HOSTCC = gcc
362HOSTCXX = g++
96f14fe7 363KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
f92d19e0
LA
364 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
365 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
366KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
367KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
368KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 369
1da177e4 370# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
371AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
372LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
373CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
374CPP = $(CC) -E
375AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
376NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
377STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
378OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
379OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
380LEX = flex
381YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
382AWK = awk
383GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 384INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 385DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 386PERL = perl
011bf125 387PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
388PYTHON2 = python2
389PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
390CHECK = sparse
391
80a7d1d9 392CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 393 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
b36fad65 394NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
395CFLAGS_MODULE =
396AFLAGS_MODULE =
397LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
398CFLAGS_KERNEL =
399AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 400LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 401
abbf1590
DH
402# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
403USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
404 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
405 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 406 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 407 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
408 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
409
1da177e4
LT
410# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
411# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 412LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
413 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
414 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 415 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
416 -I$(objtree)/include \
417 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 418
433dc2eb 419KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 420KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 421 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 422 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 423 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
424 -std=gnu89
425KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
428KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
429KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
430KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 431KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 432GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 433
96f14fe7 434export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
8377bd2b 435export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
e9781b52 436export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
10844aeb 437export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 438
d503ac53 439export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
440export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
441export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 442export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 443export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 444export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 445export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
446
447# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
448# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
449# even be read-only.
450export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
451
1da177e4
LT
452# Files to ignore in find ... statements
453
ae63b2d7
PB
454export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
455 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
456 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
457export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
458 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
459
460# ===========================================================================
461# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
462
312a3d09 463# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 464PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
465scripts_basic:
466 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 467 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 468
cd05e6bd
JB
469# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
470scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
471
4f193362 472PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
473# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
474# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
475# output directory.
1da177e4 476outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 477ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 478 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
479 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
480 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
481endif
1da177e4 482
ae6b289a
CF
483ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
484ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
485CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
486GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
487endif
488ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
489CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
490endif
491KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
492KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
0f0e8de3
SA
493KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
494KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
ae6b289a
CF
495endif
496
d5028ba8 497RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
2e549b2e 498RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
d5028ba8 499RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
2e549b2e 500RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
d5028ba8 501RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
2e549b2e 502RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
d5028ba8 503export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
2e549b2e 504export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
d5028ba8 505
8438ee76
MK
506KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
507KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
508
e501ce95 509# check for 'asm goto'
e08d6de4 510ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
e501ce95
PZ
511 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
512 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
513 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
514endif
515
315bab4e
MY
516# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
517# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
518# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
519# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
520CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
521
1da177e4
LT
522ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
523# ===========================================================================
524# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
525# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
526
527# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
528# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
529# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 530include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 531export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 532
31110ebb 533config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
534 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
535
536%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
537 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
538
539else
540# ===========================================================================
541# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
542# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
543
2c1f4f12
MY
544# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
545# but instead _all depend on modules
546PHONY += all
547ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
548_all: all
549else
550_all: modules
551endif
552
553# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
554# Normally, just do built-in.
555
556KBUILD_MODULES :=
557KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
558
559# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
560# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
561# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
562# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
563
564ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
565 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
566endif
567
568# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
569# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
570# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
571
572ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
573 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
574endif
575
576ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
577 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
578endif
579
580export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
581
1da177e4 582ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
583# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
584init-y := init/
df85b2d7 585drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
586net-y := net/
587libs-y := lib/
588core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 589virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
590endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
591
592ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
0a16d2e8 593include include/config/auto.conf
315bab4e
MY
594endif
595
596# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
597# command line.
598# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
599# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
600all: vmlinux
601
602CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
603 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
604 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 605export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 606
b1f4ff74
PZ
607# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
608ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
609 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
610endif
611
315bab4e
MY
612# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
613# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
614ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
615ARCH_AFLAGS :=
616ARCH_CFLAGS :=
617include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 618
315bab4e 619ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
d7942413 620ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
315bab4e
MY
621# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
622# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
623# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
c955ccaf 624-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 625
1da177e4 626# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 627$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 628
61277981
UM
629# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
630# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
631# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
bc081dd6 632include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
911a91c3 633 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 634else
d7942413
MY
635# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
636# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
637# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
638PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
639
640include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 641 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
642 echo >&2; \
643 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
644 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
645 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
646 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
647 /bin/false)
648
d7942413 649endif # may-sync-config
9ee4e336 650endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 651
a1c48bb1 652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 653KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
654KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
655KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
656KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 657
1da177e4 658ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
659KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
660KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 661else
815eb71e 662ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 663KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
664else
665KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
666endif
1da177e4
LT
667endif
668
a76bcf55
AB
669KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
670 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
671
69102311
JK
672# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
673KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
674
d677a4d6 675include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
676include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
677
1873e870
AK
678ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
679# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
680# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
681# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
682# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
683KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
684 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
685 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
686endif
687
08f67461 688ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
689KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
690endif
691
2a61f474 692stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
693stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
694stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
695
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 697
cfe17c9b
MY
698ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
699KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
701KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
702KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
703# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
704KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
705# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
706# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
707# See modpost pattern 2
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
710else
711
712# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
713# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
714KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
715endif
716
0a5f4176 717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 718ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 719KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 720else
7e9501fd
RV
721# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
722# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
723# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
724# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
725# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
726ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 727KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 728endif
7e9501fd 729endif
1da177e4 730
2062afb4
LT
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
732
1da177e4 733ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
734ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
736else
a0f97e06 737KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 738endif
2288328c 739KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 740endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
741ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
743endif
1da177e4 744
d6f4ceb7 745ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
747 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
748endif
749
606576ce 750ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
751ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
752 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
753 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
754 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
755 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
756 endif
2f4df001
VG
757 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
758 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
759 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
760 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
761 endif
762 endif
07d04081 763endif
a2546fae 764ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
765 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
766 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
767 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
768 endif
a2546fae 769endif
f28bc3c3
VG
770export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
771KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
772KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 773ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 774 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
775 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
776 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
777 endif
778endif
16444a8a
ACM
779endif
780
91341d4b
SR
781# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
782ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
784endif
785
90ad4052 786ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
787KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
788LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
789endif
790
e8e69931 791# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 792NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 793
1da177e4 794# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 795KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 796
070b98bf 797# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 798KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 799
217c3e01
SR
800# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
801KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
802
fe8d0a41 803# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 804KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 805
87e0d4f0
DB
806# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
807# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
808# need to disable it here generally.
809KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
810
811# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
812# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
813KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
814
3ce120b1
LT
815# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
816KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
817
8f7f5c9f
AK
818# conserve stack if available
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
820
80970472
ST
821# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
822KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
823
824# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
825KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
826
fe7c36c7
JT
827# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
828KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
829
ea8daa7b
DW
830# enforce correct pointer usage
831KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
832
c834f0e8
KC
833# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
834KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
835
a73619a8
MY
836# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
837KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
838
40df759e
MM
839# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
840KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
841
a436bb7b
MY
842include scripts/Makefile.kasan
843include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 844include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 845
61754c18
MM
846# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
847# last assignments
848KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
849KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
850KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 851
18991197 852# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 853LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 854KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
855LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
856
5d7d18f5 857ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 858LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
859endif
860
14516765
LVO
861# insure the checker run with the right endianness
862CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
863
1f2f01b1
LVO
864# the checker needs the correct machine size
865CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
866
1da177e4 867# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 868# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
869# set in the environment
870# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
871# this default value
872export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
873
874#
875# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
876# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
877export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
878
f4d4ffc0
JC
879#
880# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
881# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
882# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
883#
884export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
885
1da177e4
LT
886#
887# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
888# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 889# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
890#
891
df9df036 892MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
893export MODLIB
894
ac031f26 895#
3fbb43df
MY
896# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
897# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
898# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
899# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 900
ac031f26
TT
901ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
902ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 903mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 904else
2ea03891 905mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
906endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
907else
2ea03891 908mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
909endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
910export mod_strip_cmd
911
beb50df3
BJ
912# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
913# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
914# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
915
916mod_compress_cmd = true
917ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
918 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 919 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
920 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
921 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 922 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
923 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
924endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
925export mod_compress_cmd
926
1bf49dd4 927# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
928# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
929#
7ac18156
JB
930INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
931INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
932INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
933INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
934INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
935INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
936# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
937# choose a sane default compression above.
938# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 939
d9d8d7ed 940ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
941$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
942
943mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
944else
945mod_sign_cmd = true
946endif
947export mod_sign_cmd
948
9f0c18ae
JP
949ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
950 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
951 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
952 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
953 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
954 else
11af8474
JP
955 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
956 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
957 else
958 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
959 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
960 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
961 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
962 endif
963endif
964
e2a666d5 965
1da177e4 966ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 967core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
968
969vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
970 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 971 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
972
973vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 974 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 975
f49821ee
NP
976init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
977core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
978drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
979net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 980libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
981libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
982virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 983
1f2bfbd0 984# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 985export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
986export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
987export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 988export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 989export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 990# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 991export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 992
3a166fc2 993vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 994
3fdc7d3f
MY
995# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
996PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
997autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 998ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 999 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1000 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1001endif
23121ca2 1002
1f50b80a
MY
1003# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1004# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1005# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1006ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1007 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1008endif
1009
07a422bb
MY
1010autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1011
1012$(autoksyms_h):
1013 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1014 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1015
fbe6e37d
NP
1016ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1017
1018# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1019cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1020 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1021 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1022
3fdc7d3f
MY
1023vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1024ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1025 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1026endif
1027ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1028 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1029endif
1f2bfbd0 1030 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1031
3fca1700 1032# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
dd92478a
NP
1033ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1034vmlinux-dirs += samples
3fca1700 1035samples: headers_install
dd92478a
NP
1036endif
1037
38385f8f 1038# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1039# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1040$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1041
1042# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1043# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1044# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1045# make menuconfig etc.
1046# Error messages still appears in the original language
1047
4f193362 1048PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1049$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1050 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1051
0d0e7718
MM
1052define filechk_kernel.release
1053 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1054endef
1055
83a35e36 1056# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
2063945f 1057include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
0d0e7718 1058 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1059
d8821622
MY
1060# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1061# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1062# in parallel
1063PHONY += scripts
2063945f 1064scripts: scripts_basic asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
d8821622 1065 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1066
1da177e4 1067# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1068# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1069# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1070# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1071# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1072
5bb78269 1073# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1074PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1075
86feeaa8 1076# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1077# and if so do:
1078# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1079prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1080ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1081 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1082 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1083 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1084 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1085 /bin/false; \
1086 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1087endif
1088
c965b105
KC
1089# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1090# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1091# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
2a61f474 1092prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1093
2063945f 1094prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
7bb9d092 1095 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1096
6520fe55 1097archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1098
6b90bd4b 1099prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1100 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1101
1da177e4 1102# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1103prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1104
2c1f4f12
MY
1105# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1106PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1107asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1108 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1109 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1110uapi-asm-generic:
1111 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1112 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1113
b9ab5ebb 1114PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1115prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1116
1da177e4
LT
1117# Generate some files
1118# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1119
1120# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1121# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1122
1123uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1124define filechk_utsrelease.h
1125 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1126 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1127 exit 1; \
1128 fi; \
1129 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1130endef
1da177e4
LT
1131
1132define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1133 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1134 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1135 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1136endef
1137
43fee2b2 1138$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1139 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1140 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1141
273b281f 1142include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1143 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1144
179efcb4
VN
1145PHONY += headerdep
1146headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1147 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1148 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1149
8d730cfb
DW
1150# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1151# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1152
e6883b18
SR
1153#Default location for installed headers
1154export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1155
9d022c54
MY
1156# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1157hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1158
052ad274
PA
1159PHONY += archheaders
1160archheaders:
1161
6520fe55
PA
1162PHONY += archscripts
1163archscripts:
1164
e6883b18 1165PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1166__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1167 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1168
1169PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1170headers_install_all:
1171 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1172
8d730cfb 1173PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1174headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1175 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1176 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1177 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1178 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1179
1f85712e
MF
1180PHONY += headers_check_all
1181headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1182 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1183
68475359
DW
1184PHONY += headers_check
1185headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1186 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1187 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1188
5a5da78b
SK
1189# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1190# Kernel selftest
1191
1192PHONY += kselftest
1193kselftest:
2bc84526 1194 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1195
801d2e9f 1196PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1197kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1198 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1199
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1200PHONY += kselftest-merge
1201kselftest-merge:
1202 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1203 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1204 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1205 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1206 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1207
1da177e4
LT
1208# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1209# Modules
1210
1211ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1212
070b98bf 1213# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1214
73d1393e 1215all: modules
1da177e4 1216
3fbb43df 1217# Build modules
551559e1 1218#
3fbb43df
MY
1219# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1220# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1221# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1222
4f193362 1223PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1224modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1225 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1226 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1228
a6c36632
MM
1229modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1230 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1231
2063945f 1232%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
a6c36632
MM
1233 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1234
1da177e4
LT
1235
1236# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1237PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1238modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1239
1240# Target to install modules
4f193362 1241PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1242modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1243
4f193362 1244PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1245_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1246 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1247 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1248 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1249 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1250 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1251 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1252 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1253 fi
551559e1 1254 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1255 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1256 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1257
50a8ec31 1258# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1259# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1260# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1261PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1262_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1263 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1264
d890f510
JB
1265ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1266PHONY += modules_sign
1267modules_sign:
1268 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1269endif
1270
1da177e4
LT
1271else # CONFIG_MODULES
1272
1273# Modules not configured
1274# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1275
612e47ce
MY
1276PHONY += modules modules_install
1277modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1278 @echo >&2
1279 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1280 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1281 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1282 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1283 @exit 1
1284
1285endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1286
1da177e4
LT
1287###
1288# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1289# make clean Delete most generated files
1290# Leave enough to build external modules
1291# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1292# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1293
1294# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1295CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1da177e4
LT
1296
1297# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1298MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1299 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1300MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1301 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1302 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1303 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1304 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1305
1306# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1307#
1308clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1309clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1310clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1311
bd1ee804 1312PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1313$(clean-dirs):
1314 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1315
bd1ee804
PM
1316vmlinuxclean:
1317 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1318 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1319
1320clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1321
1322# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1323#
1324mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1325mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1326mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1327
4f193362 1328PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1329$(mrproper-dirs):
1330 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1331
1332mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1333 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1334 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1335
1336# distclean
1337#
4f193362 1338PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1339
1340distclean: mrproper
1341 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1342 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1343 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1344 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1345 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1346
1347
1348# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1349# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c79624c1 1350package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1351
bafb6747
ACM
1352%src-pkg: FORCE
1353 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1354%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1355 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1356
1357
1358# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1359# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1360
5dffbe81 1361boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1362boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1363board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1364board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1365
fe69b420 1366PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1367help:
1368 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1369 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1370 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1371 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1372 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1373 @echo ''
1374 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1375 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1376 @echo ''
1377 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1378 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1379 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1380 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1381 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1382 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1383 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1384 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1385 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1386 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1387 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1388 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1389 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1390 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1391 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1392 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1393 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1394 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1395 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1396 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1397 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1398 echo ''
31b8cc80 1399 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1400 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1401 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1402 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1403 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1404 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1405 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1406 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1407 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1408 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1409 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1410 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1411 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1412 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1413 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1414 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1415 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1416 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1417 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1418 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1419 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1420 @echo ''
1da177e4 1421 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1422 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1423 @echo ''
1424 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1425 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1426 @echo ''
01dee188 1427 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1428 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1429 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1430 @echo ''
1431 @$(if $(boards), \
1432 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1433 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1434 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1435 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1436 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1437 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1438 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1439 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1440
1441 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1442 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1443 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1444 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1445 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1446 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1447 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1448 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1449 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1450 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1451 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1452 @echo ''
1453 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1454 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1455
1456
5dffbe81
SB
1457help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1458
1459help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1460
fbae4d58 1461boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1462
1463$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1464 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1465 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1466 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1467 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1468 echo '')
1469
1470
1da177e4
LT
1471# Documentation targets
1472# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1473DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1474 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1475PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1476$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1477 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1478
1479else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1480
1481###
1482# External module support.
1483# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1484# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1485# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1486# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1487# be used.
1488#
1489# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1490# modules.
1491# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1492# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1493# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1494# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1495# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1496# Assumes install directory is already created
1497
1498# We are always building modules
1499KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1500PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1501crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1502 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1503
4f193362 1504PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1505$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1506 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1507 echo; \
1508 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1509 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1510 echo )
1511
1512module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1513PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1514$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1515 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1516
1517modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1518 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1519 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1520
4f193362 1521PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1522modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1523
4f193362
PS
1524install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1525PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1526_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1527 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1529
4f193362 1530PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1531_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1532 $(call cmd,depmod)
1533
1da177e4
LT
1534clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1535
4f193362 1536PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1537$(clean-dirs):
1538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1539
1540clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1541clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1542
fe69b420 1543PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1544help:
1545 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1546 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1547 @echo ''
1548 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1549 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1550 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1551 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1552
1553# Dummies...
4f193362 1554PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1555prepare: ;
1556scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1557endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1558
88d7be03
MM
1559clean: $(clean-dirs)
1560 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1561 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1562 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1563 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1564 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1565 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1566 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03 1567 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1568 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1569 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1570 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1571 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1572 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1573 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1574 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1575
1da177e4
LT
1576# Generate tags for editors
1577# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1578quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1579 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1580
f4ed1009 1581tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1582 $(call cmd,tags)
1583
1da177e4
LT
1584# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1585# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1586
279f3dd3
PF
1587PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1588
1da177e4 1589includecheck:
436f876c 1590 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1591 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1592 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1593
1594versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1595 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1596 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1597 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1598
74425eee
NP
1599coccicheck:
1600 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1601
1da177e4
LT
1602namespacecheck:
1603 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1604
295ac051
AB
1605export_report:
1606 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1607
1da177e4
LT
1608endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1609endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1610
c398ff00 1611PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1612
011e3a9a
JD
1613# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1614# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1615# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1616# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1617ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1618CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1619else
1620CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1621endif
1da177e4
LT
1622checkstack:
1623 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1624 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1625
7b8ea53d
AW
1626kernelrelease:
1627 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1628
cb58455c 1629kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1630 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1631
c398ff00
MM
1632image_name:
1633 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1634
ea01fa9f
BP
1635# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1636tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1637 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1638 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1639
1640tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1641 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1642 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1643
06300b21
SR
1644# Single targets
1645# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1646# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1647# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1648# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1649# - external modules
1650#
1651# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1652# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1653
1654ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1655 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1656 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1657else
1658 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1659 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1660 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1661endif
1662
f6ecebd6 1663%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1664 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1665%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1666 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1667%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1668 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1669%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1670 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1671%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1672 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1673%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1674 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1675%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1676 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1677%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1678 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1679
bc2546a6 1680# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1681/: prepare scripts FORCE
1682 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1683 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1684 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1685# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1686Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1687%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1688 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1689 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1690 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1691%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1692 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1693 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1694 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1695 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1696
38385f8f 1697# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1698# ===========================================================================
1699
1700quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1701 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1702
1703quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1704 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1705
bc3c26fe 1706# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1707quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1708 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1709 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1710
7bb9d092 1711# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1712# clean it up only when building all modules
1713cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1714 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1715
1da177e4
LT
1716# read all saved command lines
1717
2982c953 1718cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1719
1720ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1721 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1722 include $(cmd_files)
1723endif
1724
1da177e4
LT
1725endif # skip-makefile
1726
4f193362 1727PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1728FORCE:
4f193362 1729
bd412d81 1730# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1731# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1732.PHONY: $(PHONY)