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x86/ipc: Fix x32 version of shmid64_ds and msqid64_ds
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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
2bd6bf03 3PATCHLEVEL = 14
a87463f7 4SUBLEVEL = 38
bebc6082 5EXTRAVERSION =
780a781d 6NAME = Petit Gorille
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
31c4bc6e
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8
MY
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135 && /bin/pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
cfe39aca
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
cfe39aca
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
224 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
225 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
226 kernelversion %src-pkg
227
228config-targets := 0
229mixed-targets := 0
230dot-config := 1
231
232ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
233 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234 dot-config := 0
235 endif
236endif
237
238ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
239 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
240 config-targets := 1
241 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
242 mixed-targets := 1
243 endif
244 endif
245endif
246# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
247ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 mixed-targets := 1
250 endif
251endif
252
253ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
254# ===========================================================================
255# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
256# Handle them one by one.
257
258PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
259
260$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
261 @:
262
263__build_one_by_one:
264 $(Q)set -e; \
265 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
266 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
267 done
268
269else
270
271# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
272scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
273include scripts/Kbuild.include
274
275# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
276KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
277KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
278export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
279
1da177e4
LT
280# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
281# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
282# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 283# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
284# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
285
ffee0de4
DW
286SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
287 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 288 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 289 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 290 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 291 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
292
293# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
294# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
295#
296# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
297# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
298# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
299# make ARCH=ia64
300# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
301# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
302
303# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
304# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
305# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
306# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
307# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
308# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
309# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
310# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
311# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
312# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 313ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 314CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
315
316# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
317UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
318SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 319
d746d647
SR
320# Additional ARCH settings for x86
321ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
322 SRCARCH := x86
323endif
324ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
325 SRCARCH := x86
326endif
74b469f2 327
5e538790 328# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
329ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
330 SRCARCH := sparc
331endif
a439fe51 332ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 333 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 334endif
2fb9b1bd 335
3cc000b5
PM
336# Additional ARCH settings for sh
337ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
338 SRCARCH := sh
339endif
340
18aecc2b 341# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
342ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
343 SRCARCH := tile
344endif
18aecc2b
CM
345ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
346 SRCARCH := tile
347endif
348
5e538790
SR
349# Where to locate arch specific headers
350hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
351
14cdd3c4 352KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 353export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 354
1da177e4
LT
355# SHELL used by kbuild
356CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
357 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
358 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
359
d7f14c66
UKK
360HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
361HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
362HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
363
070b98bf
SR
364HOSTCC = gcc
365HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
366HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
367 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
368HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
369HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
370HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 371
61163efa
BW
372ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
373HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
374 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
375endif
376
1da177e4 377# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
378AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
379LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
380CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
381CPP = $(CC) -E
382AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
383NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
384STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
385OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
386OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
387AWK = awk
388GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 389INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 390DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 391PERL = perl
011bf125 392PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
393CHECK = sparse
394
80a7d1d9
HE
395CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
396 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
b36fad65 397NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
398CFLAGS_MODULE =
399AFLAGS_MODULE =
400LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
401CFLAGS_KERNEL =
402AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 403LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 404
abbf1590
DH
405# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
406USERINCLUDE := \
407 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
3308b285 408 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 409 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 410 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
411 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
412
1da177e4
LT
413# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
414# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590
DH
415LINUXINCLUDE := \
416 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
3308b285 417 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
abbf1590 418 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
419 -I$(objtree)/include \
420 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 421
b0c08c89 422KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 423KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 424 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 425 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 426 -Wno-format-security \
b0c08c89
MY
427 -std=gnu89
428KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
429KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
430KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
431KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
432KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
433KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
b0c08c89 434GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 435
80ef88d6 436export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 437export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 438export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 439export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 440
06c5040c 441export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
e186d8bf
AK
442export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
443export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 444export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 445export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 446export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 447export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
448
449# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
450# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
451# even be read-only.
452export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
453
1da177e4
LT
454# Files to ignore in find ... statements
455
ae63b2d7
PB
456export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
457 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
458 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
459export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
460 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
461
462# ===========================================================================
463# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
464
312a3d09 465# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 466PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
467scripts_basic:
468 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 469 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 470
cd05e6bd
JB
471# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
472scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
473
4f193362 474PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
475# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
476# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
477# output directory.
1da177e4 478outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 479ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 480 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
481 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
482 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
483endif
1da177e4 484
6288eb92
CF
485ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
486ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
487CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
488GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
489endif
490ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
491CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
492endif
493KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
494KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
6288eb92
CF
495endif
496
c3b9f726
PZ
497RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
498RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
499RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
500export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
501
1da177e4
LT
502ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
503# ===========================================================================
504# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
505# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
506
507# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
508# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
509# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 510include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 511export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 512
31110ebb 513config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
514 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
515
516%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
517 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
518
519else
520# ===========================================================================
521# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
522# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
523
cfe39aca
MY
524# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
525# but instead _all depend on modules
526PHONY += all
527ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
528_all: all
529else
530_all: modules
531endif
532
533# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
534# Normally, just do built-in.
535
536KBUILD_MODULES :=
537KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
538
539# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
540# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
541# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
542# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
543
544ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
545 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
546endif
547
548# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
549# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
550# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
551
552ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
553 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
554endif
555
556ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
557 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
558endif
559
560export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
561
1da177e4
LT
562ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
563# Additional helpers built in scripts/
564# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 565# in parallel
4f193362 566PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 567scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 568 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
569 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
570
1da177e4
LT
571# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
572init-y := init/
df85b2d7 573drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
574net-y := net/
575libs-y := lib/
576core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 577virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
578endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
579
580ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
581# Read in config
582-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 583
9ee4e336 584ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
585# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
586# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 587-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 588
1da177e4 589# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 590$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 591
c955ccaf 592# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 593# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 594# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 595# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 596include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 597 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 598else
264a2683 599# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
600# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
601PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
602
603include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 604 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
605 echo >&2; \
606 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
607 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
608 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
609 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
610 /bin/false)
611
612endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 613
1da177e4
LT
614else
615# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 616include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 617endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 618
86556392
NP
619# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
620# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
621# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
622ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
623 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
624endif
625
1da177e4
LT
626# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
627# command line.
628# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 629# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
630all: vmlinux
631
b0c08c89
MY
632KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
633KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
634CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
635CFLAGS_KCOV := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
636export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
637
6dd3f13e
MM
638# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
639# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
640ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
641ARCH_AFLAGS :=
642ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 643include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
644
645KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 646KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
647KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
648KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
649KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 650
1da177e4 651ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
653KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 654else
815eb71e 655ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 656KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
657else
658KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
659endif
1da177e4
LT
660endif
661
a76bcf55
AB
662KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
663 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
664
69102311
JK
665# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
667
7292ae3d
GFM
668# check for 'asm goto'
669ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
670 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
671 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
672endif
673
6b90bd4b
ER
674include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
675
1873e870
AK
676ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
677# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
678# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
679# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
680# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
681KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
682 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
683 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
684endif
685
08f67461 686ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
687KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
688endif
689
c965b105
KC
690# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
691# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
692# target.
8779657d 693ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 694 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 695 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
696else
697ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 698 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 699 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
700else
701 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
702 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 703endif
6c15b327 704endif
c965b105
KC
705# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
706ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
707 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
708 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 709endif
19952a92 710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 711
3945bbe1
MY
712ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
713KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
714KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
718# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
720# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
721# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
722# See modpost pattern 2
723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
726KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
727else
728
729# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
730# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
733endif
734
1da177e4 735ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 736KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 737else
7e9501fd
RV
738# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
739# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
740# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
741# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
742# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
743ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 744KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 745endif
7e9501fd 746endif
1da177e4 747
2062afb4
LT
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
749
1da177e4 750ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
751ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
753else
a0f97e06 754KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 755endif
2288328c 756KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 757endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
758ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
759KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
760endif
1da177e4 761
d6f4ceb7 762ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
763KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
764 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
765endif
766
606576ce 767ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
768ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
769CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
770endif
771export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
772ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
773CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
774endif
c0a80c0c 775KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 776KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 777ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 778 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
779 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
780 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
781 endif
782endif
16444a8a
ACM
783endif
784
91341d4b
SR
785# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
786ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
787KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
788endif
789
90ad4052
MY
790ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
791KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
792KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
793endif
794
e8e69931 795# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 796NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
797CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
798
1da177e4 799# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 800KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 801
070b98bf 802# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 803KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 804
fe8d0a41 805# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 806KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 807
3e113097
DB
808# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
809# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
810# need to disable it here generally.
811KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
812
813# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
814# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
815KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
816
aa7f9011
LT
817# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
819
8f7f5c9f
AK
820# conserve stack if available
821KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
822
80970472
ST
823# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
825
826# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
827KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
828
fe7c36c7
JT
829# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
830KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
831
ea8daa7b
DW
832# enforce correct pointer usage
833KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
834
c834f0e8
KC
835# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
836KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
837
40df759e
MM
838# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
839KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
840
a436bb7b
MY
841include scripts/Makefile.kasan
842include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 843include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 844
61754c18
MM
845# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
846# last assignments
847KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
848KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
849KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 850
18991197 851# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 852LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 853 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 854KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
855LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
856
b67067f1
NP
857ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
858LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
859endif
860
5d7d18f5 861ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 862LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
863endif
864
1da177e4 865# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 866# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
867# set in the environment
868# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
869# this default value
870export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
871
872#
873# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
874# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
875export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
876
f4d4ffc0
JC
877#
878# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
879# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
880# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
881#
882export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
883
1da177e4
LT
884#
885# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
886# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 887# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
888#
889
df9df036 890MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
891export MODLIB
892
ac031f26 893#
3fbb43df
MY
894# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
895# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
896# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
897# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 898
ac031f26
TT
899ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
900ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 901mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 902else
2ea03891 903mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
904endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
905else
2ea03891 906mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
907endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
908export mod_strip_cmd
909
beb50df3
BJ
910# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
911# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
912# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
913
914mod_compress_cmd = true
915ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
916 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 917 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
918 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
919 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 920 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
921 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
922endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
923export mod_compress_cmd
924
1bf49dd4 925# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
926# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
927#
7ac18156
JB
928INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
929INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
930INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
931INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
932INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
933INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
934# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
935# choose a sane default compression above.
936# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 937
d9d8d7ed 938ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
939$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
940
941mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
942else
943mod_sign_cmd = true
944endif
945export mod_sign_cmd
946
9f0c18ae
JP
947ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
948 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
949 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
950 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
951 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
952 else
8af220c9
JP
953 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
954 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
955 else
956 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
957 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
958 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
959 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
960 endif
961endif
962
e2a666d5 963
1da177e4 964ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 965core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
966
967vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
968 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 969 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
970
971vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 972 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
973
974init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
975core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
976drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
977net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
978libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 979libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 980virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 981
1f2bfbd0 982# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 983export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
984export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
985export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 986export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 987export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 988# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 989export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 990
3a166fc2 991vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 992
2441e78b
NP
993# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
994# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
995# evaluated more than once.
996PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
997vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 998ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 999 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 1000endif
3ee7b3fa 1001ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 1002 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 1003endif
2441e78b 1004ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1005 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1006 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1007endif
23121ca2
NP
1008
1009# standalone target for easier testing
1010include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1011 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1012
fbe6e37d
NP
1013ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1014
1015# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1016cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1017 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1018 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1019
edf69470 1020vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1021 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1022
dd92478a
NP
1023# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1024ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1025vmlinux-dirs += samples
1026endif
1027
38385f8f 1028# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1029# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1030$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1031
1032# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1033# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1034# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1035# make menuconfig etc.
1036# Error messages still appears in the original language
1037
4f193362 1038PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1039$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1040 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1041
0d0e7718
MM
1042define filechk_kernel.release
1043 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1044endef
1045
83a35e36 1046# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1047include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1048 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1049
1050
1da177e4 1051# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1052# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1053# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1054# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1055# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1056
5bb78269 1057# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1058PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1059
86feeaa8 1060# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1061# and if so do:
1062# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1063prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1064ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1065 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1066 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1067 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1068 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1069 /bin/false; \
1070 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1071endif
1072
c965b105
KC
1073# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1074# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1075# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1076prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1077
d183e6f5 1078prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1079 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1080 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1081
6520fe55 1082archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1083
6b90bd4b 1084prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1085 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1086
1da177e4 1087# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1088prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1089
cfe39aca
MY
1090# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1091PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1092asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1093 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1094 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1095uapi-asm-generic:
1096 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1097 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1098
b9ab5ebb 1099PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1100prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1101
c965b105
KC
1102# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1103# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1104#
1105# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1106# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1107# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1108# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1109# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1110PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1111prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1112# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1113ifdef stackp-name
1114 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1115 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1116 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1117 endif
1118endif
1119# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1120ifdef stackp-check
1121 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1122 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1123 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1124 endif
1125endif
1126 @:
1127
1da177e4
LT
1128# Generate some files
1129# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1130
1131# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1132# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1133
1134uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1135define filechk_utsrelease.h
1136 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1137 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1138 exit 1; \
1139 fi; \
1140 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1141endef
1da177e4
LT
1142
1143define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1144 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1145 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1146 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1147endef
1148
d183e6f5 1149$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1150 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1151 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1152
273b281f 1153include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1154 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1155
179efcb4
VN
1156PHONY += headerdep
1157headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1158 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1159 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1160
8d730cfb
DW
1161# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1162# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1163
e6883b18
SR
1164#Default location for installed headers
1165export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1166
0f042eea 1167# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
61562f98 1168hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
e6883b18 1169
052ad274
PA
1170PHONY += archheaders
1171archheaders:
1172
6520fe55
PA
1173PHONY += archscripts
1174archscripts:
1175
e6883b18 1176PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1177__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1178 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1179
1180PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1181headers_install_all:
1182 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1183
8d730cfb 1184PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1185headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
1186 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1187 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1188 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
61562f98 1189 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1190
1f85712e
MF
1191PHONY += headers_check_all
1192headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1193 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1194
68475359
DW
1195PHONY += headers_check
1196headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1197 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
05d8cba4 1198 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1199
5a5da78b
SK
1200# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1201# Kernel selftest
1202
1203PHONY += kselftest
1204kselftest:
2bc84526 1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1206
801d2e9f 1207PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1208kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1209 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1210
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1211PHONY += kselftest-merge
1212kselftest-merge:
1213 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1214 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1215 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1216 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1217 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1218
1da177e4
LT
1219# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220# Modules
1221
1222ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1223
070b98bf 1224# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1225
73d1393e 1226all: modules
1da177e4 1227
3fbb43df 1228# Build modules
551559e1 1229#
3fbb43df
MY
1230# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1231# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1232# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1233
4f193362 1234PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1235modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1236 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1237 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1239
a6c36632
MM
1240modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1241 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1242
73d1393e 1243%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1244 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1245
1da177e4
LT
1246
1247# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1248PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1249modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1250
1251# Target to install modules
4f193362 1252PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1253modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1254
4f193362 1255PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1256_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1257 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1258 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1259 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1260 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1261 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1262 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1263 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1264 fi
551559e1 1265 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1266 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1267 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1268
50a8ec31 1269# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1270# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1271# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1272PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1273_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1274 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1275
d890f510
JB
1276ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1277PHONY += modules_sign
1278modules_sign:
1279 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1280endif
1281
1da177e4
LT
1282else # CONFIG_MODULES
1283
1284# Modules not configured
1285# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1286
612e47ce
MY
1287PHONY += modules modules_install
1288modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1289 @echo >&2
1290 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1291 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1292 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1293 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1294 @exit 1
1295
1296endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1297
1da177e4
LT
1298###
1299# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1300# make clean Delete most generated files
1301# Leave enough to build external modules
1302# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1303# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1304
1305# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1306CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1307
1308# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1309MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1310 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
c22bd32c 1311MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
d5b71936 1312 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1313 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1314 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1315 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1316
1317# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1318#
1319clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1320clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1321clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1322
bd1ee804 1323PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1324$(clean-dirs):
1325 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1326
bd1ee804
PM
1327vmlinuxclean:
1328 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1329 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1330
1331clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1332
1333# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1334#
1335mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1336mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1337mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1338
4f193362 1339PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1340$(mrproper-dirs):
1341 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1342
1343mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1344 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1345 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1346
1347# distclean
1348#
4f193362 1349PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1350
1351distclean: mrproper
1352 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1353 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1354 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1355 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1356 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1357
1358
1359# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1360# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1361# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1362package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1363
bafb6747
ACM
1364%src-pkg: FORCE
1365 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1366%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1367 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1368rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1369 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1370
1371
1372# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1373# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1374
5dffbe81 1375boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1376boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1377board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1378board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1379
fe69b420 1380PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1381help:
1382 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1383 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1384 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1385 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1386 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1387 @echo ''
1388 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1389 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1390 @echo ''
1391 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1392 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1393 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1394 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1395 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1396 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1397 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1398 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1399 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1400 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1401 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1402 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1403 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1404 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1405 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1406 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1407 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1408 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1409 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1410 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1411 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1412 echo ''
31b8cc80 1413 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1414 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1415 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1416 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1417 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1418 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1419 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1420 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1421 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1422 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1423 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1424 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1425 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1426 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1427 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1428 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1429 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1430 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1431 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1432 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1433 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1434 @echo ''
1da177e4 1435 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1436 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1437 @echo ''
1438 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1439 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1440 @echo ''
01dee188 1441 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1442 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1443 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1444 @echo ''
1445 @$(if $(boards), \
1446 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1447 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1448 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1449 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1450 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1451 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1452 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1453 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1454
1455 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1456 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1457 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1458 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1459 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1460 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1461 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1462 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1463 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1464 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1465 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1466 @echo ''
1467 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1468 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1469
1470
5dffbe81
SB
1471help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1472
1473help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1474
fbae4d58 1475boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1476
1477$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1478 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1479 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1480 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1481 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1482 echo '')
1483
1484
1da177e4
LT
1485# Documentation targets
1486# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18afab8c 1487DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1488PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1489$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1490 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1491
1492else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1493
1494###
1495# External module support.
1496# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1497# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1498# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1499# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1500# be used.
1501#
1502# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1503# modules.
1504# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1505# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1506# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1507# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1508# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1509# Assumes install directory is already created
1510
1511# We are always building modules
1512KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1513PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1514crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1515 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1516
4f193362 1517PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1518$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1519 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1520 echo; \
1521 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1522 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1523 echo )
1524
1525module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1526PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1527$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1529
1530modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1531 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1532 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1533
4f193362 1534PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1535modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1536
4f193362
PS
1537install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1538PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1539_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1540 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1541 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1542
4f193362 1543PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1544_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1545 $(call cmd,depmod)
1546
1da177e4
LT
1547clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1548
4f193362 1549PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1550$(clean-dirs):
1551 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1552
1553clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1554clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1555
fe69b420 1556PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1557help:
1558 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1559 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1560 @echo ''
1561 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1562 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1563 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1564 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1565
1566# Dummies...
4f193362 1567PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1568prepare: ;
1569scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1570endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1571
88d7be03
MM
1572clean: $(clean-dirs)
1573 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1574 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1575 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1576 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1577 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1578 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1579 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1580 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1581 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1582 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1583 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1584 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1585 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1586
1da177e4
LT
1587# Generate tags for editors
1588# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1589quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1590 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1591
f4ed1009 1592tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1593 $(call cmd,tags)
1594
1da177e4
LT
1595# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1596# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1597
279f3dd3
PF
1598PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1599
1da177e4 1600includecheck:
436f876c 1601 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1602 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1603 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1604
1605versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1606 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1607 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1608 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1609
74425eee
NP
1610coccicheck:
1611 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1612
1da177e4
LT
1613namespacecheck:
1614 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1615
295ac051
AB
1616export_report:
1617 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1618
1da177e4
LT
1619endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1620endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1621
c398ff00 1622PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1623
011e3a9a
JD
1624# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1625# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1626# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1627# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1628ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1629CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1630else
1631CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1632endif
1da177e4
LT
1633checkstack:
1634 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1635 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1636
7b8ea53d
AW
1637kernelrelease:
1638 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1639
cb58455c 1640kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1641 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1642
c398ff00
MM
1643image_name:
1644 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1645
ea01fa9f
BP
1646# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1647tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1648 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1649 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1650
1651tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1652 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1653 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1654
06300b21
SR
1655# Single targets
1656# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1657# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1658# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1659# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1660# - external modules
1661#
1662# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1663# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1664
1665ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1666 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1667 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1668else
1669 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1670 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1671 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1672endif
1673
f6ecebd6 1674%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1675 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1676%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1677 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1678%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1679 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1680%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1681 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1682%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1683 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1684%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1685 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1686%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1687 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1688%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1689 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1690
bc2546a6 1691# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1692/: prepare scripts FORCE
1693 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1694 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1695 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1696# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1697Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1698%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1699 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1700 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1701 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1702%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1703 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1704 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1705 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1706 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1707
38385f8f 1708# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1709# ===========================================================================
1710
1711quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1712 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1713
1714quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1715 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1716