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mksysmap: Fix the mismatch of '.L' symbols in System.map
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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
bfeffd15 2VERSION = 5
8f3d9f35 3PATCHLEVEL = 7
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
2ef96a5b 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
d6d5df1d 6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
121c2a13
MY
14$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
15 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
16
ba634ece 17# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
121c2a13
MY
18PHONY := __all
19__all:
ba634ece 20
1da177e4
LT
21# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
22# to get the ordering right.
23#
24# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
25# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
26# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 27# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
28# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
29# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
30# is now up to date.
31#
32# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
33# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
34# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
35# prepare rule.
36
221cc2d2 37ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
3812b8c5
MY
38
39# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
40# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
41MAKEFLAGS += -rR
42
43# Avoid funny character set dependencies
44unexport LC_ALL
45LC_COLLATE=C
46LC_NUMERIC=C
47export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
48
49# Avoid interference with shell env settings
50unexport GREP_OPTIONS
51
066b7ed9
MM
52# Beautify output
53# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
54#
55# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
56# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
57# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
58#
59# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
60# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
61#
62# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
63# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
64# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
65# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
66#
67# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
68# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
69#
70# $(Q)ln $@ :<
71#
72# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
73# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
505b12b3 74# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
066b7ed9 75#
1da177e4
LT
76# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
77# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
78
b8b0618c
CR
79ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
80 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
81endif
82ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
84endif
85
066b7ed9
MM
86ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
87 quiet =
88 Q =
89else
90 quiet=quiet_
91 Q = @
92endif
93
94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
95# commands
96
6f0fa58e 97ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9
MM
98 quiet=silent_
99endif
066b7ed9
MM
100
101export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102
25b146c5
MY
103# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
104# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
105#
106# For example, you can do this:
107#
108# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
109#
110# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
111# two syntaxes to specify it.
112#
1da177e4
LT
113# 1) O=
114# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 115#
1da177e4 116# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
25b146c5
MY
117# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
118# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
1da177e4
LT
119#
120# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
121# variable.
122
25b146c5 123# Do we want to change the working directory?
b8b0618c
CR
124ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
125 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
126endif
127
25b146c5
MY
128ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
129# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
130# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
131abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
132$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
133 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
134
135# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
136abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
137else
138abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
139endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
140
141ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
142# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
143MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
144else
145need-sub-make := 1
51193b76
RJ
146endif
147
25b146c5 148abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
1da177e4 149
25b146c5
MY
150ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
151$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
152endif
1da177e4 153
25b146c5 154ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
80463f1b
MY
155# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
156#
157# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
25b146c5
MY
158# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
159MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
688931a5 160need-sub-make := 1
25b146c5 161endif
3812b8c5 162
93fdddfe
MY
163this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
164
688931a5
MY
165ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
166# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
167# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
168need-sub-make := 1
169# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
93fdddfe 170$(this-makefile): ;
688931a5
MY
171endif
172
25b146c5 173export abs_srctree abs_objtree
221cc2d2
MY
174export sub_make_done := 1
175
688931a5
MY
176ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
177
121c2a13 178PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
0b35786d 179
121c2a13 180$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
16f89098 181 @:
0b35786d 182
c4e6fff1 183# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
121c2a13 184__sub-make:
25b146c5 185 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
1da177e4 186
688931a5 187endif # need-sub-make
221cc2d2 188endif # sub_make_done
688931a5 189
1da177e4 190# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
688931a5 191ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
1da177e4 192
7ff52571
MY
193# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
194# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
195# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
196MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
197
aa55c8e2
MY
198# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
199# C compilation.
200#
201# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
202# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
203# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
204#
036db11c
C
205# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
206# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
207
208ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
209 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
210endif
211ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
212 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
213endif
214
7e35b425
MY
215# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
216# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
aa55c8e2
MY
217ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
218 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
219endif
220
e9e81b63
MY
221$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
222 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
223
051f278e
MY
224export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
225
394053f4
MY
226extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
227
25b146c5 228ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
9da0763b
MM
229 # building in the source tree
230 srctree := .
051f278e 231 building_out_of_srctree :=
9da0763b 232else
25b146c5 233 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
9da0763b
MM
234 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
235 srctree := ..
236 else
25b146c5 237 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
9da0763b 238 endif
051f278e 239 building_out_of_srctree := 1
9da0763b 240endif
2c1f4f12 241
95fd3f87
MY
242ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
243srctree := $(abs_srctree)
244endif
2c1f4f12 245
7e1c0477 246objtree := .
6b12de69 247VPATH := $(srctree)
1da177e4 248
051f278e 249export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 250
2c1f4f12
MY
251# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
252# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
253# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
254# mixing *config targets and build targets.
255# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
256# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
257# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
258
259version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
260old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
261
22340a06
MY
262clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
263no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12 264 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
59b2bd05 265 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4623980d
DE
266 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
267 outputmakefile
a29d4d8c
MY
268no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
269 kernelrelease
394053f4 270single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
2c1f4f12 271
2042b548
MY
272config-build :=
273mixed-build :=
274need-config := 1
275may-sync-config := 1
394053f4 276single-build :=
2c1f4f12
MY
277
278ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
279 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 280 need-config :=
2c1f4f12
MY
281 endif
282endif
283
d7942413
MY
284ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
285 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 286 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
287 endif
288endif
289
290ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
2042b548 291 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
292endif
293
2c1f4f12
MY
294ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
295 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 296 config-build := 1
2c1f4f12 297 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
2042b548 298 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
299 endif
300 endif
301endif
22340a06 302
394053f4
MY
303# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
304ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
305 single-build := 1
306 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307 mixed-build := 1
308 endif
309endif
310
22340a06
MY
311# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
312ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
313 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 314 mixed-build := 1
22340a06
MY
315 endif
316endif
317
2c1f4f12
MY
318# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
319ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
320 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 321 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
322 endif
323endif
324
2042b548 325ifdef mixed-build
2c1f4f12
MY
326# ===========================================================================
327# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
328# Handle them one by one.
329
330PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
331
121c2a13 332$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
2c1f4f12
MY
333 @:
334
335__build_one_by_one:
336 $(Q)set -e; \
337 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
338 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
339 done
340
2042b548 341else # !mixed-build
2c1f4f12 342
2c1f4f12
MY
343include scripts/Kbuild.include
344
345# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
346KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
347KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
348export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
349
b2d35fa5 350include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
351
352# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
353# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
354#
355# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
356# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
357# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
358# make ARCH=ia64
359# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
360# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
361
362# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
363# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
364# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
365# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
366# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
367# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
368# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
369# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 370ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
371
372# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
373UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
374SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 375
d746d647
SR
376# Additional ARCH settings for x86
377ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
378 SRCARCH := x86
379endif
380ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
381 SRCARCH := x86
382endif
74b469f2 383
5e538790 384# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
385ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
386 SRCARCH := sparc
387endif
a439fe51 388ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 389 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 390endif
2fb9b1bd 391
3cc000b5
PM
392# Additional ARCH settings for sh
393ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
394 SRCARCH := sh
395endif
396
14cdd3c4 397KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 398export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 399
2a86f661
MY
400# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
401export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
402
1da177e4 403# SHELL used by kbuild
858805b3 404CONFIG_SHELL := sh
1da177e4 405
6d79a7b4
MY
406HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
407HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
408HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 409
a0d1c951
MY
410ifneq ($(LLVM),)
411HOSTCC = clang
412HOSTCXX = clang++
413else
414HOSTCC = gcc
415HOSTCXX = g++
416endif
7f3a59db
MY
417
418export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
419 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
420export KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS :=
421
422KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
735aab1e 423KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
f92d19e0
LA
424KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
425KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 426
1da177e4 427# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4 428CPP = $(CC) -E
a0d1c951
MY
429ifneq ($(LLVM),)
430CC = clang
431LD = ld.lld
432AR = llvm-ar
433NM = llvm-nm
434OBJCOPY = llvm-objcopy
435OBJDUMP = llvm-objdump
436READELF = llvm-readelf
437OBJSIZE = llvm-size
438STRIP = llvm-strip
439else
440CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
441LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
1da177e4
LT
442AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
443NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
1da177e4
LT
444OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
445OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
eefb8c12 446READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
a0d1c951
MY
447OBJSIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
448STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
449endif
e83b9f55 450PAHOLE = pahole
73a4f6db
MY
451LEX = flex
452YACC = bison
1da177e4 453AWK = awk
caa27b66 454INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 455DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 456PERL = perl
011bf125 457PYTHON = python
e9781b52 458PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4 459CHECK = sparse
858805b3 460BASH = bash
1da177e4 461
80a7d1d9 462CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 463 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
0c22be07 464NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
6588169d
SR
465CFLAGS_MODULE =
466AFLAGS_MODULE =
467LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
468CFLAGS_KERNEL =
469AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 470LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 471
abbf1590
DH
472# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
473USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
474 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
475 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 476 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 477 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
478 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
479
1da177e4
LT
480# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
481# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 482LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
483 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
484 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
051f278e 485 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
486 -I$(objtree)/include \
487 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 488
42a92bcc 489KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
eeb5687a 490KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
42a92bcc 491 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
b89f25ea 492 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
51b97e35 493 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
494 -std=gnu89
495KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
496KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
497KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
498KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
499KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
10df0638
MY
500KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
501export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 502KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 503GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
5241ab4c 504CLANG_FLAGS :=
1da177e4 505
aa824e0c 506export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
eefb8c12 507export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
94f7345b 508export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
7bac9870 509export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
1da177e4 510
d503ac53 511export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
512export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
513export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 514export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 515export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 516export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
1da177e4 517
1da177e4
LT
518# Files to ignore in find ... statements
519
ae63b2d7
PB
520export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
521 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
522 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
523export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
524 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
525
526# ===========================================================================
527# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
528
312a3d09 529# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 530PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
531scripts_basic:
532 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 533 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 534
4f193362 535PHONY += outputmakefile
e8e83a23 536# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
fd5f0cd6
JB
537# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
538# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
539# output directory.
3a51ff34
VK
540# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
541# ignore whole output directory
1da177e4 542outputmakefile:
051f278e 543ifdef building_out_of_srctree
e8e83a23
MY
544 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
545 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
546 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
547 echo >&2 "***"; \
548 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
549 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
550 echo >&2 "***"; \
551 false; \
552 fi
92979997 553 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 554 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
156e7cbb
MY
555 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
556 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
fd5f0cd6 557endif
1da177e4 558
99516742 559ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a 560ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
5241ab4c 561CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ad15006c 562GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
238bcbc4 563CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
ef8c4ed9 564GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
565endif
566ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
238bcbc4 567CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 568endif
7e20e47c 569ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
238bcbc4 570CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
876a0600 571endif
589834b3 572CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
238bcbc4
MY
573KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
574KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
3bd98050 575export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
576endif
577
315bab4e
MY
578# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
579# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
580# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
581# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
902a6898 582CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
315bab4e 583
2042b548 584ifdef config-build
1da177e4
LT
585# ===========================================================================
586# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
587# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
588
589# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
590# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
591# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 592include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 593export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 594
36de077b 595config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
31110ebb
SR
596 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
597
36de077b 598%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
1da177e4
LT
599 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
600
2042b548 601else #!config-build
1da177e4
LT
602# ===========================================================================
603# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
604# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
605
2c1f4f12 606# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
121c2a13 607# but instead __all depend on modules
2c1f4f12
MY
608PHONY += all
609ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
121c2a13 610__all: all
2c1f4f12 611else
121c2a13 612__all: modules
2c1f4f12
MY
613endif
614
615# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
616# Normally, just do built-in.
617
618KBUILD_MODULES :=
619KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
620
621# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
2c1f4f12 622ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
4b50c8c4 623 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
2c1f4f12
MY
624endif
625
626# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
627# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
628# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
629
121c2a13 630ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2c1f4f12
MY
631 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
632endif
633
634ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
635 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
636endif
637
638export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
639
2042b548 640ifdef need-config
d93a18f2
MY
641include include/config/auto.conf
642endif
643
1da177e4 644ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4 645# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
23febe37 646core-y := init/ usr/
f96182e9 647drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
d93a18f2 648drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
95fb6317 649drivers-y += net/ virt/
1da177e4 650libs-y := lib/
1da177e4
LT
651endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
652
315bab4e
MY
653# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
654# command line.
655# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
656# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
657all: vmlinux
658
659CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
660 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
661 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 662export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 663
b1f4ff74
PZ
664# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
665ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
666 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
667endif
668
669e06b1
MY
669RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
670RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
671RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
672RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
673RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
674RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
675export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
676export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
677
315bab4e 678include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 679
2042b548
MY
680ifdef need-config
681ifdef may-sync-config
315bab4e
MY
682# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
683# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
684# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
d2f8ae0e 685include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 686
05850719
MY
687$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
688 @echo >&2 '***'
689 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
690 @echo >&2 '***'
691 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
692 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
693 @echo >&2 '***'
694 @/bin/false
1da177e4 695
61277981
UM
696# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
697# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
698# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
9390dff6
MY
699#
700# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
701# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
f463c351 702# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
3044dd05 703%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
911a91c3 704 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
2042b548 705else # !may-sync-config
d7942413
MY
706# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
707# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
708# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
709PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
710
711include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 712 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
713 echo >&2; \
714 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
715 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
716 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
717 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
718 /bin/false)
719
d7942413 720endif # may-sync-config
2042b548 721endif # need-config
1da177e4 722
a1c48bb1 723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
726KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
6f303d60 727KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
a1c48bb1 728
15f5db60
MY
729ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
730KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
731else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
733else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
734KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
815eb71e 735endif
1da177e4 736
69102311
JK
737# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
738KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
b1112139 739KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
69102311 740
d677a4d6 741include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
742include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
743
1873e870
AK
744ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
745# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
746# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
747# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
748# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
750 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
751 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
752endif
753
08f67461 754ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
a83e4ca2 755KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
35bb5b1e
AK
756endif
757
2a61f474 758stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
759stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
760stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
761
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 763
076f421d 764ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
a1494304
MY
765KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
766KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
767KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
cfe17c9b
MY
768# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
769# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
770# See modpost pattern 2
a1494304 771KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
cfe17c9b
MY
772else
773
774# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
775# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 776KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
e2079e93
NC
777
778# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
779# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
780# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
781KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
cfe17c9b
MY
782endif
783
0a5f4176 784KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 785ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 786KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 787else
7e9501fd
RV
788# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
789# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
790# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
791# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
792# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
793ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 794KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 795endif
7e9501fd 796endif
1da177e4 797
709a972e
KC
798# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
799ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
800KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
801endif
802
1e88e415 803DEBUG_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
2062afb4 804
1da177e4 805ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95 806ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
9d937444 807DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf
866ced95 808else
1e88e415 809DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 810endif
2288328c 811KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 812endif
bfaf2dd3 813ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
9d937444 814DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4
bfaf2dd3 815endif
1da177e4 816
d6f4ceb7 817ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
1e88e415 818DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
e82c4bb8 819 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
820endif
821
10e68b02
ND
822ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
823DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gz=zlib
824KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,--compress-debug-sections=zlib
825KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --compress-debug-sections=zlib
826endif
827
1e88e415
MY
828KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
829export DEBUG_CFLAGS
830
606576ce 831ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
832ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
833 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
834 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
835 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
836 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
837 endif
2f4df001
VG
838 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
839 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
840 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
841 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
842 endif
843 endif
07d04081 844endif
a2546fae 845ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
846 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
847 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
848 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
849 endif
a2546fae 850endif
f28bc3c3
VG
851export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
852KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
853KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 854ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 855 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
856 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
857 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
858 endif
859endif
16444a8a
ACM
860endif
861
91341d4b
SR
862# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
863ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
864KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
865endif
866
90ad4052 867ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
868KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
869LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
870endif
871
43bd3a95
MB
872ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
873KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
874endif
875
e8e69931 876# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 877NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 878
1da177e4 879# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 880KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 881
0bb95f80 882# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
8289f913 883KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
0bb95f80 884
070b98bf 885# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 886KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 887
217c3e01
SR
888# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
889KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
890
5c45de21
LT
891# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
892KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
44720996 893KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
5a76021c 894KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
5c45de21 895
adc71920
LT
896# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
897KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
898
78a5255f
LT
899# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
900KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)
901
fe8d0a41 902# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 903KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 904
87e0d4f0
DB
905# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
906# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
907# need to disable it here generally.
908KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
909
910# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
911# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
912KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
913
3ce120b1
LT
914# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
915KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
916
8f7f5c9f
AK
917# conserve stack if available
918KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
919
fe7c36c7
JT
920# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
921KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
922
ea8daa7b
DW
923# enforce correct pointer usage
924KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
925
c834f0e8
KC
926# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
927KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
928
a73619a8
MY
929# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
930KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
931
29be86d7
SF
932# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
933# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
934ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
935KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
936endif
937
a436bb7b
MY
938include scripts/Makefile.kasan
939include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 940include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 941
8cc7af75
MY
942# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
943KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
944KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
945KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 946
89ff7131
MY
947KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
948LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
18991197 949
5d7d18f5 950ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 951LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
952endif
953
5cf896fb
PC
954ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
955LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
956endif
957
7f3a59db
MY
958# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
959KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
960KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
961
80591e61
LVO
962# make the checker run with the right architecture
963CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
964
14516765
LVO
965# insure the checker run with the right endianness
966CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
967
1f2f01b1
LVO
968# the checker needs the correct machine size
969CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
970
1da177e4 971# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 972# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
973# set in the environment
974# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
975# this default value
976export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
977
978#
979# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
980# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
981export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
982
f4d4ffc0
JC
983#
984# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
985# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
986# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
987#
988export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
989
1da177e4
LT
990#
991# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
992# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 993# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
994#
995
df9df036 996MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
997export MODLIB
998
ac031f26 999#
3fbb43df
MY
1000# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
1001# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
1002# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
1003# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 1004
ac031f26
TT
1005ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
1006ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 1007mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 1008else
2ea03891 1009mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
1010endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
1011else
2ea03891 1012mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
1013endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
1014export mod_strip_cmd
1015
beb50df3
BJ
1016# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
1017# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1018# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
1019
1020mod_compress_cmd = true
1021ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1022 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 1023 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
1024 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1025 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 1026 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
1027 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1028endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1029export mod_compress_cmd
1030
d9d8d7ed 1031ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
1032$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1033
1034mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
1035else
1036mod_sign_cmd = true
1037endif
1038export mod_sign_cmd
1039
056d28d1
REB
1040HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1041
9f0c18ae
JP
1042ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1043 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
056d28d1 1044 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
9f0c18ae
JP
1045 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1046 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1047 else
9f0c18ae
JP
1048 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1049 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1050 endif
1051endif
1052
e00d8880 1053PHONY += prepare0
e2a666d5 1054
394053f4 1055export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
bc35d4bd 1056export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
47801c97 1057
1da177e4 1058ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 1059core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4 1060
23febe37 1061vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
1da177e4 1062 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
95fb6317 1063 $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
1da177e4 1064
1eaca4b9 1065vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
23febe37 1066 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
95fb6317 1067 $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1da177e4 1068
b2c88554
MY
1069subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix modules.order,$(filter %/, \
1070 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) \
1071 $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)))
1072
c99f3918 1073build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs)
76cd306d 1074clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
c99f3918 1075
f0d50ca0
MY
1076# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1077KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1078KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
7273ad2b 1079ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
f0d50ca0
MY
1080KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1081KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
7273ad2b 1082else
f0d50ca0 1083KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
7273ad2b 1084endif
f0d50ca0 1085KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1da177e4 1086
f0d50ca0 1087export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
95698570 1088export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1089export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
85f0ae7e 1090# used by scripts/Makefile.package
233c741d 1091export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
9bb48247 1092
d151e971 1093vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1094
3fdc7d3f
MY
1095# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1096PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
2441e78b 1097ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1f50b80a
MY
1098# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1099# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1100# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
fb2d99be
MY
1101KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1102
1103autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1104 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1105 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1f50b80a
MY
1106endif
1107
07a422bb
MY
1108autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1109
88694cff
QP
1110quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@
1111 cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
1112 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
1113
07a422bb 1114$(autoksyms_h):
88694cff 1115 $(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
23121ca2 1116
fbe6e37d
NP
1117ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1118
1119# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1120cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1121 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1122 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1123
3fdc7d3f 1124vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1125 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1126
392885ee
MY
1127targets := vmlinux
1128
38385f8f 1129# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1130# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
b2c88554 1131$(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ;
1da177e4 1132
ba97df45 1133filechk_kernel.release = \
0d0e7718 1134 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
0d0e7718 1135
83a35e36 1136# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
24512795 1137include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
0d0e7718 1138 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1139
d8821622
MY
1140# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1141# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1142# in parallel
1143PHONY += scripts
60df1aee 1144scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
d8821622 1145 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1146
1da177e4 1147# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1148# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1149# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1150# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1151# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1152
a5139fb3 1153PHONY += prepare archprepare
5bb78269 1154
36de077b 1155archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
3044dd05
MY
1156 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1157 include/generated/autoconf.h
5bb78269 1158
65bba042 1159prepare0: archprepare
60df1aee 1160 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
8d36a623 1161 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1162
1da177e4 1163# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1164prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1165
2c1f4f12 1166# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
7d0e5c20
MY
1167asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1168
2c1f4f12
MY
1169PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1170asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
037fc336
MY
1171 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1172 generic=include/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1173uapi-asm-generic:
037fc336
MY
1174 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1175 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1176
b9ab5ebb 1177PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1178prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
ef7cfd00
MY
1179ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1180ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1181 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1182 @false
1183else
1184 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1185endif
1186endif
1da177e4 1187
1da177e4
LT
1188# Generate some files
1189# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1190
1191# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1192# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1193
1194uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1195define filechk_utsrelease.h
1196 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1197 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1198 exit 1; \
1199 fi; \
ad774086 1200 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
63104eec 1201endef
1da177e4
LT
1202
1203define filechk_version.h
ad774086 1204 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
450c6076 1205 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
ad774086 1206 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1da177e4
LT
1207endef
1208
43fee2b2 1209$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1210 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1211 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1212
273b281f 1213include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1214 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1215
179efcb4
VN
1216PHONY += headerdep
1217headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1218 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1219 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1220
8d730cfb
DW
1221# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1223
e6883b18
SR
1224#Default location for installed headers
1225export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1226
59b2bd05
MY
1227quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1228 cmd_headers_install = \
1229 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1230 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1231 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
e6883b18 1232
8d730cfb 1233PHONY += headers_install
59b2bd05
MY
1234headers_install: headers
1235 $(call cmd,headers_install)
6520fe55 1236
59b2bd05 1237PHONY += archheaders archscripts
e6883b18 1238
a5bae54c 1239hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
6d716275 1240
59b2bd05
MY
1241PHONY += headers
1242headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
9d022c54 1243 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1244 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
d5470d14
MY
1245 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1246 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1f85712e 1247
7ecaf069 1248# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
68475359 1249PHONY += headers_check
7ecaf069
MY
1250headers_check:
1251 @:
68475359 1252
e949f4c2 1253ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
59b2bd05 1254prepare: headers
e949f4c2 1255endif
68475359 1256
bdd7714b
MY
1257PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1258scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1259 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1260
5a5da78b
SK
1261# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1262# Kernel selftest
1263
1264PHONY += kselftest
1265kselftest:
2bc84526 1266 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1267
17eac6c2
SK
1268kselftest-%: FORCE
1269 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
dcb825a9 1270
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1271PHONY += kselftest-merge
1272kselftest-merge:
1273 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
6d3db46c
DR
1274 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1275 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
3e4c6948 1276 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
3d6dee7a 1277
37c8a5fa
RH
1278# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1279# Devicetree files
1280
1281ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1282dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1283endif
1284
1285ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1286
a5139fb3 1287%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1288 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1289
c473a8d0 1290PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
b5154bf6 1291dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1292 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1293
b5154bf6 1294ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
e10c4321 1295export CHECK_DTBS=y
b5154bf6
MY
1296dtbs: dt_binding_check
1297endif
1298
b5154bf6 1299dtbs_check: dtbs
4f0e3a57 1300
37c8a5fa 1301dtbs_install:
2431f22a 1302 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
37c8a5fa
RH
1303
1304ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1305all: dtbs
1306endif
1307
1308endif
1309
1310PHONY += scripts_dtc
1311scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1312 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1313
e10c4321
MY
1314ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1315export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1316endif
1317
c473a8d0 1318PHONY += dt_binding_check
4f0e3a57
RH
1319dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1320 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1321
1da177e4
LT
1322# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1323# Modules
1324
1325ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1326
070b98bf 1327# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1328
73d1393e 1329all: modules
1da177e4 1330
4b50c8c4
MY
1331# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1332# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1333# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1334ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1335 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1336endif
1337
3fbb43df 1338# Build modules
551559e1 1339#
3fbb43df
MY
1340# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1341# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1342# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1343
4f193362 1344PHONY += modules
8451791d 1345modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check
b805aa0e 1346 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
8451791d
MY
1347
1348PHONY += modules_check
1349modules_check: modules.order
1350 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1da177e4 1351
b2c88554
MY
1352cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@
1353
1354modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE
1355 $(call if_changed,modules_order)
1356
1357targets += modules.order
68980b47 1358
1da177e4 1359# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1360PHONY += modules_prepare
059bc9fc 1361modules_prepare: prepare
1da177e4
LT
1362
1363# Target to install modules
4f193362 1364PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1365modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1366
4f193362 1367PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1368_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1369 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1370 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1371 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1372 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1373 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1374 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1375 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1376 fi
1bd9a468 1377 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
8b41fc44 1378 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
898490c0 1379 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1380 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1381
50a8ec31 1382# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1383# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1384# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1385PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1386_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1387 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1388
d890f510
JB
1389ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1390PHONY += modules_sign
1391modules_sign:
1392 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1393endif
1394
1da177e4
LT
1395else # CONFIG_MODULES
1396
1397# Modules not configured
1398# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1399
612e47ce
MY
1400PHONY += modules modules_install
1401modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1402 @echo >&2
1403 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1404 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1405 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1406 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1407 @exit 1
1408
1409endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1410
1da177e4
LT
1411###
1412# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1413# make clean Delete most generated files
1414# Leave enough to build external modules
1415# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1416# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1417
1418# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
269a535c 1419CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers \
0663c68c 1420 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
1da177e4
LT
1421
1422# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
0663c68c 1423MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
46a63d4b 1424 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
0663c68c
MY
1425 debian snap tar-install \
1426 .config .config.old .version \
46457133 1427 Module.symvers \
fb117949
DW
1428 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1429 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
46a63d4b
MY
1430 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1431 *.spec
1da177e4 1432
46457133 1433# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
46457133
MY
1434DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1435
1da177e4
LT
1436# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1437#
1da177e4 1438clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1da177e4 1439
76cd306d 1440PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4 1441
bd1ee804
PM
1442vmlinuxclean:
1443 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1444 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1445
1446clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1447
1448# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1449#
1da177e4 1450mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1451mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1452
b421b8a6 1453PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1da177e4
LT
1454$(mrproper-dirs):
1455 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1456
b421b8a6 1457mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1da177e4
LT
1458 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1459
1460# distclean
1461#
46457133
MY
1462distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1463
4f193362 1464PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1465
1466distclean: mrproper
46457133 1467 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1da177e4 1468 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1469 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1470 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1471 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1472 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1473
1474
1475# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1476# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1da177e4 1477
bafb6747 1478%src-pkg: FORCE
000ec95f 1479 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
031ecc6d 1480%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
000ec95f 1481 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1da177e4
LT
1482
1483# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1484# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1485
5dffbe81 1486boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1487boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1488board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1489board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1490
fe69b420 1491PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1492help:
1493 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1494 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1495 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1496 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1497 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1498 @echo ''
1499 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1500 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1501 @echo ''
1502 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1503 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1504 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1505 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1506 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1507 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1508 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1509 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1510 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1511 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1512 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1513 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1514 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1515 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1516 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1517 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1518 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1519 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1520 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1521 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1522 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1523 echo ''
31b8cc80 1524 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1525 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1526 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1527 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1528 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1529 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
74425eee 1530 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1531 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1532 @echo ''
eb8305ae
MM
1533 @echo 'Tools:'
1534 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1535 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1536 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
e51d8dac
SK
1537 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1538 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1539 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1540 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1541 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1542 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1543 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1544 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1545 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
5a5da78b 1546 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1547 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1548 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
7aa8dd91
SB
1549 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1550 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1551 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1552 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
37c8a5fa
RH
1553 echo '')
1554
31b8cc80
RD
1555 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1556 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1557 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1558 @echo ''
1da177e4 1559 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
000ec95f 1560 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1da177e4
LT
1561 @echo ''
1562 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1563 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1564 @echo ''
01dee188 1565 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1566 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1567 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1568 @echo ''
1569 @$(if $(boards), \
1570 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
4234448b 1571 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1da177e4 1572 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1573 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1574 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1575 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1576 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1577 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1578
1579 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1580 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1581 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
a64c0440
GU
1582 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1583 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1584 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1585 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
e27128db 1586 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
28bc20dc
SR
1587 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1588 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1589 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1590 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1591 @echo ''
1592 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1593 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1594
1595
5dffbe81
SB
1596help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1597
1598help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1599
fbae4d58 1600boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1601
1602$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1603 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1604 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1605 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1606 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1607 echo '')
1608
1609
1da177e4
LT
1610# Documentation targets
1611# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1612DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1613 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b 1614PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
bc7b752a 1615$(DOC_TARGETS):
cb43fb57 1616 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4 1617
67274c08
MY
1618# Misc
1619# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1620
1621PHONY += scripts_gdb
7a739ce5 1622scripts_gdb: prepare0
1e5ff84f 1623 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
8d2e5200 1624 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
67274c08
MY
1625
1626ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1627all: scripts_gdb
1628endif
1629
1da177e4
LT
1630else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1631
1632###
1633# External module support.
1634# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1635# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1636# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1637# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1638# be used.
1639#
1640# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1641# modules.
1642# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1643# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1644# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1645# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1646# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1647# Assumes install directory is already created
1648
1649# We are always building modules
1650KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1651
c99f3918
MY
1652build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1653PHONY += modules
48a0f727 1654modules: descend
b805aa0e 1655 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1656
4f193362 1657PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1658modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1659
4f193362
PS
1660install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1661PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1662_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1663 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1664 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1665
4f193362 1666PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1667_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1668 $(call cmd,depmod)
1669
76cd306d 1670clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
bc35d4bd 1671clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
1da177e4 1672
fe69b420 1673PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1674help:
1675 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1676 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1677 @echo ''
1678 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1679 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1680 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1681 @echo ''
06300b21 1682
059bc9fc 1683PHONY += prepare
1da177e4
LT
1684endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1685
b1fbfcb4
MY
1686# Single targets
1687# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1688# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1689#
1690# make foo/bar/baz.s
1691#
1692# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1693#
1694# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1695#
1696# make foo/bar/baz/
1697
1698ifdef single-build
1699
1700# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1701single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1702single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1703
1704$(single-ko): single_modpost
1705 @:
1706$(single-no-ko): descend
1707 @:
1708
1709ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1710# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1711# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1712MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1713endif
1714
1715PHONY += single_modpost
1716single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1717 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1718 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1719
1720KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1721
1722export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1723
1724# trim unrelated directories
1725build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1726 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1727
1728endif
1729
b480fec9
MY
1730ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
1731KBUILD_MODULES :=
1732endif
1733
c99f3918
MY
1734# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1735# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1736# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1737# make menuconfig etc.
1738# Error messages still appears in the original language
1739PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1740descend: $(build-dirs)
1741$(build-dirs): prepare
b1fbfcb4 1742 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
f566e1fb 1743 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
b1fbfcb4 1744 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
c99f3918 1745
76cd306d
MY
1746clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1747PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1748$(clean-dirs):
1749 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1750
88d7be03 1751clean: $(clean-dirs)
88d7be03 1752 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1753 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1754 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
4f0e3a57
RH
1755 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1756 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
ef46d9b3 1757 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
bbc55bde 1758 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
88d7be03 1759 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1760 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1761 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03 1762 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
8b41fc44 1763 -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1764 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1765 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1766 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1767
1da177e4
LT
1768# Generate tags for editors
1769# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc 1770quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
858805b3 1771 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1772
f4ed1009 1773tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1774 $(call cmd,tags)
1775
eb8305ae
MM
1776# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1777# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1778
1779PHONY += nsdeps
bff9c62b 1780nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
eb8305ae 1781nsdeps: modules
bff9c62b 1782 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
eb8305ae 1783
1da177e4
LT
1784# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1785# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1786
279f3dd3
PF
1787PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1788
1da177e4 1789includecheck:
436f876c 1790 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1791 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1792 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1793
1794versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1795 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1796 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1797 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1798
74425eee 1799coccicheck:
858805b3 1800 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
74425eee 1801
1da177e4
LT
1802namespacecheck:
1803 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1804
295ac051
AB
1805export_report:
1806 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1807
c398ff00 1808PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1809
011e3a9a
JD
1810# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1811# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1812# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1813# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1814ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1815CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1816else
1817CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1818endif
1da177e4
LT
1819checkstack:
1820 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
75dd4747 1821 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1822
7b8ea53d
AW
1823kernelrelease:
1824 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1825
cb58455c 1826kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1827 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1828
c398ff00
MM
1829image_name:
1830 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1831
ea01fa9f 1832# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
f47a23ce
MY
1833
1834ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1835tools_silent=s
1836endif
1837
ea01fa9f 1838tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1839 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1840 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1841
1842tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1843 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1844 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1845
1da177e4 1846quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
0663c68c 1847 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
1da177e4 1848
bc3c26fe 1849# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1850quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1851 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1852 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1853
392885ee
MY
1854# read saved command lines for existing targets
1855existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1da177e4 1856
b999923c 1857-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1da177e4 1858
46b7c492 1859endif # config-build
2042b548
MY
1860endif # mixed-build
1861endif # need-sub-make
1da177e4 1862
4f193362 1863PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1864FORCE:
4f193362 1865
bd412d81 1866# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1867# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1868.PHONY: $(PHONY)