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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
2bd6bf03 3PATCHLEVEL = 14
cda6fd4d 4SUBLEVEL = 50
bebc6082 5EXTRAVERSION =
780a781d 6NAME = Petit Gorille
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
31c4bc6e
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8
MY
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135 && /bin/pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
cfe39aca
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
cfe39aca
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
224 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
225 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
226 kernelversion %src-pkg
227
228config-targets := 0
229mixed-targets := 0
230dot-config := 1
231
232ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
233 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234 dot-config := 0
235 endif
236endif
237
238ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
239 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
240 config-targets := 1
241 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
242 mixed-targets := 1
243 endif
244 endif
245endif
246# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
247ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 mixed-targets := 1
250 endif
251endif
252
253ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
254# ===========================================================================
255# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
256# Handle them one by one.
257
258PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
259
260$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
261 @:
262
263__build_one_by_one:
264 $(Q)set -e; \
265 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
266 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
267 done
268
269else
270
271# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
272scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
273include scripts/Kbuild.include
274
275# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
276KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
277KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
278export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
279
1da177e4
LT
280# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
281# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
282# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 283# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
284# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
285
ffee0de4
DW
286SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
287 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 288 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 289 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 290 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 291 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
292
293# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
294# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
295#
296# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
297# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
298# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
299# make ARCH=ia64
300# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
301# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
302
303# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
304# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
305# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
306# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
307# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
308# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
309# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
310# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
311# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
312# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 313ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 314CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
315
316# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
317UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
318SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 319
d746d647
SR
320# Additional ARCH settings for x86
321ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
322 SRCARCH := x86
323endif
324ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
325 SRCARCH := x86
326endif
74b469f2 327
5e538790 328# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
329ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
330 SRCARCH := sparc
331endif
a439fe51 332ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 333 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 334endif
2fb9b1bd 335
3cc000b5
PM
336# Additional ARCH settings for sh
337ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
338 SRCARCH := sh
339endif
340
18aecc2b 341# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
342ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
343 SRCARCH := tile
344endif
18aecc2b
CM
345ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
346 SRCARCH := tile
347endif
348
5e538790
SR
349# Where to locate arch specific headers
350hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
351
14cdd3c4 352KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 353export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 354
1da177e4
LT
355# SHELL used by kbuild
356CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
357 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
358 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
359
d7f14c66
UKK
360HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
361HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
362HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
363
070b98bf
SR
364HOSTCC = gcc
365HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
366HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
367 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
368HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
369HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
370HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 371
1da177e4 372# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
373AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
374LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
375CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
376CPP = $(CC) -E
377AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
378NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
379STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
380OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
381OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
382AWK = awk
383GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 384INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 385DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 386PERL = perl
011bf125 387PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
388CHECK = sparse
389
80a7d1d9
HE
390CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
391 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
b36fad65 392NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
393CFLAGS_MODULE =
394AFLAGS_MODULE =
395LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
396CFLAGS_KERNEL =
397AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 398LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 399
abbf1590
DH
400# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
401USERINCLUDE := \
402 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
3308b285 403 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 404 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 405 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
406 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
407
1da177e4
LT
408# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590
DH
410LINUXINCLUDE := \
411 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
3308b285 412 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
abbf1590 413 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
414 -I$(objtree)/include \
415 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 416
b0c08c89 417KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 418KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 419 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 420 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 421 -Wno-format-security \
b0c08c89
MY
422 -std=gnu89
423KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
424KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
425KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
428KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
b0c08c89 429GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 430
80ef88d6 431export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 432export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 433export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 434export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 435
06c5040c 436export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
e186d8bf
AK
437export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
438export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 439export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 440export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 441export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 442export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
443
444# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
445# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
446# even be read-only.
447export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
448
1da177e4
LT
449# Files to ignore in find ... statements
450
ae63b2d7
PB
451export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
452 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
453 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
454export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
455 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
456
457# ===========================================================================
458# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
459
312a3d09 460# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 461PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
462scripts_basic:
463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 464 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 465
cd05e6bd
JB
466# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
467scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
468
4f193362 469PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
470# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
471# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
472# output directory.
1da177e4 473outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 474ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 475 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
476 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
477 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
478endif
1da177e4 479
6288eb92
CF
480ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
481ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
482CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
483GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
484endif
485ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
486CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
487endif
488KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
489KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
6288eb92
CF
490endif
491
c3b9f726
PZ
492RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
493RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
494RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
495export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
496
1da177e4
LT
497ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
498# ===========================================================================
499# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
500# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
501
502# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
503# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
504# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 505include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 506export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 507
31110ebb 508config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
509 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
510
511%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
512 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
513
514else
515# ===========================================================================
516# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
517# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
518
cfe39aca
MY
519# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
520# but instead _all depend on modules
521PHONY += all
522ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
523_all: all
524else
525_all: modules
526endif
527
528# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
529# Normally, just do built-in.
530
531KBUILD_MODULES :=
532KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
533
534# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
535# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
536# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
537# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
538
539ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
540 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
541endif
542
543# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
544# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
545# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
546
547ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
548 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
549endif
550
551ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
552 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
553endif
554
555export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
556
1da177e4
LT
557ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
558# Additional helpers built in scripts/
559# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 560# in parallel
4f193362 561PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 562scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 563 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
564 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
565
1da177e4
LT
566# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
567init-y := init/
df85b2d7 568drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
569net-y := net/
570libs-y := lib/
571core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 572virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
573endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
574
575ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
576# Read in config
577-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 578
9ee4e336 579ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
580# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
581# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 582-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 583
1da177e4 584# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 585$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 586
c955ccaf 587# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 588# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 589# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 590# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 591include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 592 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 593else
264a2683 594# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
595# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
596PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
597
598include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 599 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
600 echo >&2; \
601 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
602 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
603 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
604 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
605 /bin/false)
606
607endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 608
1da177e4
LT
609else
610# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 611include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 612endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 613
86556392
NP
614# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
615# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
616# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
617ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
618 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
619endif
620
1da177e4
LT
621# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
622# command line.
623# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 624# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
625all: vmlinux
626
b0c08c89
MY
627KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
628KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
629CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
630CFLAGS_KCOV := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
631export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
632
6dd3f13e
MM
633# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
634# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
635ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
636ARCH_AFLAGS :=
637ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 638include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
639
640KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 641KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
642KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
643KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
644KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 645
1da177e4 646ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
647KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
648KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 649else
815eb71e 650ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 651KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
652else
653KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
654endif
1da177e4
LT
655endif
656
a76bcf55
AB
657KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
658 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
659
69102311
JK
660# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
661KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
662
7292ae3d
GFM
663# check for 'asm goto'
664ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
665 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
666 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
667endif
668
6b90bd4b
ER
669include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
670
1873e870
AK
671ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
672# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
673# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
674# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
675# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
676KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
677 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
678 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
679endif
680
08f67461 681ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
682KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
683endif
684
c965b105
KC
685# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
686# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
687# target.
8779657d 688ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 689 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 690 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
691else
692ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 693 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 694 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
695else
696 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
697 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 698endif
6c15b327 699endif
c965b105
KC
700# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
701ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
702 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
703 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 704endif
19952a92 705KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 706
3945bbe1
MY
707ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
708KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
3945bbe1
MY
709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
712# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
713KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
714# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
715# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
716# See modpost pattern 2
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
720KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
721else
722
723# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
724# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
3945bbe1
MY
726endif
727
96b086a7 728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 729ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 730KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 731else
7e9501fd
RV
732# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
733# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
734# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
735# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
736# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
737ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 738KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 739endif
7e9501fd 740endif
1da177e4 741
2062afb4
LT
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
743
1da177e4 744ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
745ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
747else
a0f97e06 748KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 749endif
2288328c 750KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 751endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
752ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
753KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
754endif
1da177e4 755
d6f4ceb7 756ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
757KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
758 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
759endif
760
606576ce 761ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
762ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
763CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
764endif
765export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
766ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
767CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
768endif
c0a80c0c 769KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 770KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 771ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 772 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
773 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
774 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
775 endif
776endif
16444a8a
ACM
777endif
778
91341d4b
SR
779# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
780ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
781KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
782endif
783
90ad4052
MY
784ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
785KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
786KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
787endif
788
e8e69931 789# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 790NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
791CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
792
1da177e4 793# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 794KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 795
070b98bf 796# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 797KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 798
fe8d0a41 799# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 800KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 801
3e113097
DB
802# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
803# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
804# need to disable it here generally.
805KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
806
807# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
808# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
809KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
810
aa7f9011
LT
811# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
812KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
813
8f7f5c9f
AK
814# conserve stack if available
815KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
816
80970472
ST
817# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
819
820# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
821KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
822
fe7c36c7
JT
823# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
825
ea8daa7b
DW
826# enforce correct pointer usage
827KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
828
c834f0e8
KC
829# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
830KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
831
40df759e
MM
832# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
833KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
834
a436bb7b
MY
835include scripts/Makefile.kasan
836include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 837include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 838
61754c18
MM
839# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
840# last assignments
841KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
842KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
843KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 844
18991197 845# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 846LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 847 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 848KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
849LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
850
b67067f1
NP
851ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
852LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
853endif
854
5d7d18f5 855ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 856LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
857endif
858
1da177e4 859# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 860# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
861# set in the environment
862# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
863# this default value
864export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
865
866#
867# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
868# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
869export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
870
f4d4ffc0
JC
871#
872# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
873# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
874# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
875#
876export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
877
1da177e4
LT
878#
879# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
880# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 881# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
882#
883
df9df036 884MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
885export MODLIB
886
ac031f26 887#
3fbb43df
MY
888# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
889# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
890# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
891# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 892
ac031f26
TT
893ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
894ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 895mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 896else
2ea03891 897mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
898endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
899else
2ea03891 900mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
901endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
902export mod_strip_cmd
903
beb50df3
BJ
904# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
905# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
906# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
907
908mod_compress_cmd = true
909ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
910 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 911 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
912 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
913 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 914 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
915 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
916endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
917export mod_compress_cmd
918
1bf49dd4 919# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
920# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
921#
7ac18156
JB
922INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
923INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
924INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
925INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
926INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
927INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
928# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
929# choose a sane default compression above.
930# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 931
d9d8d7ed 932ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
933$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
934
935mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
936else
937mod_sign_cmd = true
938endif
939export mod_sign_cmd
940
9f0c18ae
JP
941ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
942 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
943 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
944 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
945 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
946 else
8af220c9
JP
947 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
948 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
949 else
950 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
951 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
952 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
953 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
954 endif
955endif
956
e2a666d5 957
1da177e4 958ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 959core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
960
961vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
962 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 963 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
964
965vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 966 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
967
968init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
969core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
970drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
971net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
972libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 973libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 974virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 975
1f2bfbd0 976# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 977export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
978export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
979export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 980export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 981export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 982# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 983export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 984
3a166fc2 985vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 986
2441e78b
NP
987# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
988# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
989# evaluated more than once.
990PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
991vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 992ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 993 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 994endif
3ee7b3fa 995ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 996 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 997endif
2441e78b 998ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 999 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1000 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1001endif
23121ca2
NP
1002
1003# standalone target for easier testing
1004include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1005 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1006
fbe6e37d
NP
1007ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1008
1009# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1010cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1011 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1012 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1013
edf69470 1014vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1015 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1016
dd92478a
NP
1017# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1018ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1019vmlinux-dirs += samples
1020endif
1021
38385f8f 1022# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1023# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1024$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1025
1026# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1027# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1028# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1029# make menuconfig etc.
1030# Error messages still appears in the original language
1031
4f193362 1032PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1033$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1034 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1035
0d0e7718
MM
1036define filechk_kernel.release
1037 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1038endef
1039
83a35e36 1040# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1041include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1042 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1043
1044
1da177e4 1045# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1046# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1047# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1048# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1049# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1050
5bb78269 1051# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1052PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1053
86feeaa8 1054# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1055# and if so do:
1056# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1057prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1058ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1059 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1060 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1061 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1062 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1063 /bin/false; \
1064 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1065endif
1066
c965b105
KC
1067# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1068# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1069# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1070prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1071
d183e6f5 1072prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1073 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1074 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1075
6520fe55 1076archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1077
6b90bd4b 1078prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1079 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1080
1da177e4 1081# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1082prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1083
cfe39aca
MY
1084# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1085PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1086asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1087 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1088 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1089uapi-asm-generic:
1090 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1091 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1092
b9ab5ebb 1093PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1094prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1095
c965b105
KC
1096# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1097# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1098#
1099# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1100# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1101# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1102# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1103# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1104PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1105prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1106# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1107ifdef stackp-name
1108 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1109 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1110 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1111 endif
1112endif
1113# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1114ifdef stackp-check
1115 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1116 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1117 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1118 endif
1119endif
1120 @:
1121
1da177e4
LT
1122# Generate some files
1123# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1124
1125# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1126# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1127
1128uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1129define filechk_utsrelease.h
1130 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1131 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1132 exit 1; \
1133 fi; \
1134 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1135endef
1da177e4
LT
1136
1137define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1138 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1139 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1140 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1141endef
1142
d183e6f5 1143$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1144 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1145 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1146
273b281f 1147include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1148 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1149
179efcb4
VN
1150PHONY += headerdep
1151headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1152 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1153 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1154
8d730cfb
DW
1155# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1156# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1157
e6883b18
SR
1158#Default location for installed headers
1159export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1160
0f042eea 1161# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
61562f98 1162hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
e6883b18 1163
052ad274
PA
1164PHONY += archheaders
1165archheaders:
1166
6520fe55
PA
1167PHONY += archscripts
1168archscripts:
1169
e6883b18 1170PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1171__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1172 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1173
1174PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1175headers_install_all:
1176 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1177
8d730cfb 1178PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1179headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
1180 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1181 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1182 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
61562f98 1183 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1184
1f85712e
MF
1185PHONY += headers_check_all
1186headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1187 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1188
68475359
DW
1189PHONY += headers_check
1190headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1191 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
05d8cba4 1192 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1193
5a5da78b
SK
1194# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1195# Kernel selftest
1196
1197PHONY += kselftest
1198kselftest:
2bc84526 1199 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1200
801d2e9f 1201PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1202kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1203 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1204
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1205PHONY += kselftest-merge
1206kselftest-merge:
1207 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1208 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1209 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1210 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1211 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1212
1da177e4
LT
1213# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1214# Modules
1215
1216ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1217
070b98bf 1218# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1219
73d1393e 1220all: modules
1da177e4 1221
3fbb43df 1222# Build modules
551559e1 1223#
3fbb43df
MY
1224# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1225# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1226# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1227
4f193362 1228PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1229modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1230 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1231 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1232 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1233
a6c36632
MM
1234modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1235 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1236
73d1393e 1237%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1239
1da177e4
LT
1240
1241# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1242PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1243modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1244
1245# Target to install modules
4f193362 1246PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1247modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1248
4f193362 1249PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1250_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1251 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1252 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1253 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1254 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1255 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1256 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1257 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1258 fi
551559e1 1259 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1260 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1261 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1262
50a8ec31 1263# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1264# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1265# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1266PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1267_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1268 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1269
d890f510
JB
1270ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1271PHONY += modules_sign
1272modules_sign:
1273 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1274endif
1275
1da177e4
LT
1276else # CONFIG_MODULES
1277
1278# Modules not configured
1279# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1280
612e47ce
MY
1281PHONY += modules modules_install
1282modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1283 @echo >&2
1284 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1285 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1286 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1287 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1288 @exit 1
1289
1290endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1291
1da177e4
LT
1292###
1293# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1294# make clean Delete most generated files
1295# Leave enough to build external modules
1296# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1297# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1298
1299# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1300CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1301
1302# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1303MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1304 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
c22bd32c 1305MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
d5b71936 1306 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1307 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1308 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1309 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1310
1311# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1312#
1313clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1314clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1315clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1316
bd1ee804 1317PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1318$(clean-dirs):
1319 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1320
bd1ee804
PM
1321vmlinuxclean:
1322 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1323 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1324
1325clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1326
1327# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1328#
1329mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1330mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1331mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1332
4f193362 1333PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1334$(mrproper-dirs):
1335 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1336
1337mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1338 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1339 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1340
1341# distclean
1342#
4f193362 1343PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1344
1345distclean: mrproper
1346 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1347 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1348 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1349 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1350 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1351
1352
1353# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1354# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1355# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1356package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1357
bafb6747
ACM
1358%src-pkg: FORCE
1359 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1360%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1362rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1363 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1364
1365
1366# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1367# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1368
5dffbe81 1369boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1370boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1371board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1372board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1373
fe69b420 1374PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1375help:
1376 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1377 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1378 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1379 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1380 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1381 @echo ''
1382 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1383 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1384 @echo ''
1385 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1386 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1387 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1388 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1389 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1390 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1391 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1392 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1393 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1394 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1395 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1396 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1397 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1398 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1399 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1400 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1401 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1402 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1403 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1404 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1405 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1406 echo ''
31b8cc80 1407 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1408 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1409 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1410 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1411 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1412 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1413 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1414 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1415 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1416 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1417 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1418 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1419 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1420 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1421 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1422 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1423 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1424 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1425 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1426 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1427 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1428 @echo ''
1da177e4 1429 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1430 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1431 @echo ''
1432 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1433 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1434 @echo ''
01dee188 1435 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1436 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1437 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1438 @echo ''
1439 @$(if $(boards), \
1440 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1441 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1442 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1443 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1444 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1445 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1446 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1447 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1448
1449 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1450 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1451 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1452 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1453 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1454 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1455 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1456 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1457 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1458 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1459 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1460 @echo ''
1461 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1462 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1463
1464
5dffbe81
SB
1465help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1466
1467help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1468
fbae4d58 1469boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1470
1471$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1472 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1473 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1474 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1475 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1476 echo '')
1477
1478
1da177e4
LT
1479# Documentation targets
1480# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18afab8c 1481DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1482PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1483$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1484 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1485
1486else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1487
1488###
1489# External module support.
1490# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1491# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1492# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1493# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1494# be used.
1495#
1496# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1497# modules.
1498# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1499# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1500# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1501# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1502# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1503# Assumes install directory is already created
1504
1505# We are always building modules
1506KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1507PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1508crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1509 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1510
4f193362 1511PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1512$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1513 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1514 echo; \
1515 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1516 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1517 echo )
1518
1519module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1520PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1521$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1522 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1523
1524modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1525 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1526 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1527
4f193362 1528PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1529modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1530
4f193362
PS
1531install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1532PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1533_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1534 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1535 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1536
4f193362 1537PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1538_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1539 $(call cmd,depmod)
1540
1da177e4
LT
1541clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1542
4f193362 1543PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1544$(clean-dirs):
1545 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1546
1547clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1548clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1549
fe69b420 1550PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1551help:
1552 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1553 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1554 @echo ''
1555 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1556 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1557 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1558 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1559
1560# Dummies...
4f193362 1561PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1562prepare: ;
1563scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1564endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1565
88d7be03
MM
1566clean: $(clean-dirs)
1567 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1568 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1569 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1570 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1571 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1572 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1573 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1574 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1575 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1576 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1577 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1578 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1579 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1580
1da177e4
LT
1581# Generate tags for editors
1582# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1583quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1584 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1585
f4ed1009 1586tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1587 $(call cmd,tags)
1588
1da177e4
LT
1589# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1590# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1591
279f3dd3
PF
1592PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1593
1da177e4 1594includecheck:
436f876c 1595 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1596 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1597 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1598
1599versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1600 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1601 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1602 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1603
74425eee
NP
1604coccicheck:
1605 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1606
1da177e4
LT
1607namespacecheck:
1608 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1609
295ac051
AB
1610export_report:
1611 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1612
1da177e4
LT
1613endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1614endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1615
c398ff00 1616PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1617
011e3a9a
JD
1618# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1619# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1620# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1621# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1622ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1623CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1624else
1625CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1626endif
1da177e4
LT
1627checkstack:
1628 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1629 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1630
7b8ea53d
AW
1631kernelrelease:
1632 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1633
cb58455c 1634kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1635 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1636
c398ff00
MM
1637image_name:
1638 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1639
ea01fa9f
BP
1640# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1641tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1642 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1643 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1644
1645tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1646 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1647 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1648
06300b21
SR
1649# Single targets
1650# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1651# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1652# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1653# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1654# - external modules
1655#
1656# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1657# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1658
1659ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1660 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1661 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1662else
1663 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1664 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1665 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1666endif
1667
f6ecebd6 1668%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1669 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1670%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1671 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1672%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1673 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1674%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1675 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1676%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1677 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1678%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1679 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1680%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1681 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1682%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1683 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1684
bc2546a6 1685# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1686/: prepare scripts FORCE
1687 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1688 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1689 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1690# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1691Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1692%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1693 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1694 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1695 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1696%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1697 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1698 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1699 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1700 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1701
38385f8f 1702# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1703# ===========================================================================
1704
1705quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1706 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1707
1708quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1709 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1710