]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/linux.git/blame - arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
[thirdparty/kernel/linux.git] / arch / alpha / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8/*
9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.
10 */
11
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 15#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29930025 16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
68db0cf1 17#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/stddef.h>
22#include <linux/unistd.h>
23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/time.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/stat.h>
a8f340e3 28#include <linux/vt.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/mman.h>
30#include <linux/elfcore.h>
31#include <linux/reboot.h>
32#include <linux/tty.h>
33#include <linux/console.h>
5a0e3ad6 34#include <linux/slab.h>
4c94cada 35#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include <asm/reg.h>
7c0f6ba6 38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
39#include <asm/io.h>
40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
41#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
42#include <asm/fpu.h>
43
44#include "proto.h"
45#include "pci_impl.h"
46
5e38291d
EB
47/*
48 * Power off function, if any
49 */
50void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
89eb1693 51EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
5e38291d 52
7f3bbb82
RH
53#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_WTINT
54/*
55 * Sleep the CPU.
56 * EV6, LCA45 and QEMU know how to power down, skipping N timer interrupts.
57 */
58void arch_cpu_idle(void)
59{
60 wtint(0);
61 local_irq_enable();
62}
63
64void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
65{
66 wtint(INT_MAX);
67}
68#endif /* ALPHA_WTINT */
69
1da177e4
LT
70struct halt_info {
71 int mode;
72 char *restart_cmd;
73};
74
75static void
76common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr)
77{
78 struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr;
79 struct percpu_struct *cpup;
80 unsigned long *pflags, flags;
81 int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
82
83 /* No point in taking interrupts anymore. */
84 local_irq_disable();
85
86 cpup = (struct percpu_struct *)
87 ((unsigned long)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset
88 + hwrpb->processor_size * cpuid);
89 pflags = &cpup->flags;
90 flags = *pflags;
91
92 /* Clear reason to "default"; clear "bootstrap in progress". */
93 flags &= ~0x00ff0001UL;
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
96 /* Secondaries halt here. */
97 if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) {
98 flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
99 *pflags = flags;
1371be0f
RR
100 set_cpu_present(cpuid, false);
101 set_cpu_possible(cpuid, false);
1da177e4
LT
102 halt();
103 }
104#endif
105
106 if (how->mode == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
107 if (!how->restart_cmd) {
108 flags |= 0x00020000UL; /* "cold bootstrap" */
109 } else {
110 /* For SRM, we could probably set environment
111 variables to get this to work. We'd have to
112 delay this until after srm_paging_stop unless
113 we ever got srm_fixup working.
114
115 At the moment, SRM will use the last boot device,
116 but the file and flags will be the defaults, when
117 doing a "warm" bootstrap. */
118 flags |= 0x00030000UL; /* "warm bootstrap" */
119 }
120 } else {
121 flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
122 }
123 *pflags = flags;
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
126 /* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */
1371be0f
RR
127 set_cpu_present(boot_cpuid, false);
128 set_cpu_possible(boot_cpuid, false);
81740fc6 129 while (cpumask_weight(cpu_present_mask))
1da177e4
LT
130 barrier();
131#endif
132
133 /* If booted from SRM, reset some of the original environment. */
134 if (alpha_using_srm) {
135#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
4b3c86a7
IK
136 /* If we've gotten here after SysRq-b, leave interrupt
137 context before taking over the console. */
138 if (in_interrupt())
139 irq_exit();
1da177e4 140 /* This has the effect of resetting the VGA video origin. */
155957f5
WY
141 console_lock();
142 do_take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1, 1);
143 console_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
144#endif
145 pci_restore_srm_config();
146 set_hae(srm_hae);
147 }
148
149 if (alpha_mv.kill_arch)
150 alpha_mv.kill_arch(how->mode);
151
152 if (! alpha_using_srm && how->mode != LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
153 /* Unfortunately, since MILO doesn't currently understand
154 the hwrpb bits above, we can't reliably halt the
155 processor and keep it halted. So just loop. */
156 return;
157 }
158
159 if (alpha_using_srm)
160 srm_paging_stop();
161
162 halt();
163}
164
165static void
166common_shutdown(int mode, char *restart_cmd)
167{
168 struct halt_info args;
169 args.mode = mode;
170 args.restart_cmd = restart_cmd;
15c8b6c1 171 on_each_cpu(common_shutdown_1, &args, 0);
1da177e4
LT
172}
173
174void
175machine_restart(char *restart_cmd)
176{
177 common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, restart_cmd);
178}
179
1da177e4
LT
180
181void
182machine_halt(void)
183{
184 common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, NULL);
185}
186
1da177e4
LT
187
188void
189machine_power_off(void)
190{
191 common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
192}
193
1da177e4
LT
194
195/* Used by sysrq-p, among others. I don't believe r9-r15 are ever
196 saved in the context it's used. */
197
198void
199show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
200{
a43cb95d 201 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
1da177e4
LT
202 dik_show_regs(regs, NULL);
203}
204
205/*
206 * Re-start a thread when doing execve()
207 */
208void
209start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
210{
1da177e4
LT
211 regs->pc = pc;
212 regs->ps = 8;
213 wrusp(sp);
214}
cff52daf 215EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);
1da177e4 216
1da177e4
LT
217void
218flush_thread(void)
219{
220 /* Arrange for each exec'ed process to start off with a clean slate
221 with respect to the FPU. This is all exceptions disabled. */
222 current_thread_info()->ieee_state = 0;
223 wrfpcr(FPCR_DYN_NORMAL | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0));
224
225 /* Clean slate for TLS. */
226 current_thread_info()->pcb.unique = 0;
227}
228
229void
230release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
231{
232}
233
1da177e4 234/*
9f7b2d1f 235 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
1da177e4 236 */
1da177e4 237int
6f2c55b8 238copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
9f7b2d1f 239 unsigned long kthread_arg,
afa86fc4 240 struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
241{
242 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
cba1ec7e 243 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1da177e4 244
27f45130 245 struct thread_info *childti = task_thread_info(p);
cba1ec7e 246 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
25906730 247 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
cba1ec7e 248 struct switch_stack *childstack, *stack;
cba1ec7e
AV
249
250 childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
25906730
AV
251 childti->pcb.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
252 childti->pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
253
254 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
cba1ec7e
AV
255 /* kernel thread */
256 memset(childstack, 0,
257 sizeof(struct switch_stack) + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
258 childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
259 childstack->r9 = usp; /* function */
9f7b2d1f 260 childstack->r10 = kthread_arg;
cba1ec7e
AV
261 childregs->hae = alpha_mv.hae_cache,
262 childti->pcb.usp = 0;
cba1ec7e
AV
263 return 0;
264 }
25906730
AV
265 /* Note: if CLONE_SETTLS is not set, then we must inherit the
266 value from the parent, which will have been set by the block
267 copy in dup_task_struct. This is non-intuitive, but is
268 required for proper operation in the case of a threaded
269 application calling fork. */
270 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
271 childti->pcb.unique = regs->r20;
272 childti->pcb.usp = usp ?: rdusp();
1da177e4 273 *childregs = *regs;
1da177e4
LT
274 childregs->r0 = 0;
275 childregs->r19 = 0;
276 childregs->r20 = 1; /* OSF/1 has some strange fork() semantics. */
277 regs->r20 = 0;
278 stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
1da177e4
LT
279 *childstack = *stack;
280 childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
1da177e4
LT
281 return 0;
282}
283
1da177e4
LT
284/*
285 * Fill in the user structure for a ELF core dump.
286 */
287void
288dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs *pt, struct thread_info *ti)
289{
290 /* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
291 struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;
292
293 dest[ 0] = pt->r0;
294 dest[ 1] = pt->r1;
295 dest[ 2] = pt->r2;
296 dest[ 3] = pt->r3;
297 dest[ 4] = pt->r4;
298 dest[ 5] = pt->r5;
299 dest[ 6] = pt->r6;
300 dest[ 7] = pt->r7;
301 dest[ 8] = pt->r8;
302 dest[ 9] = sw->r9;
303 dest[10] = sw->r10;
304 dest[11] = sw->r11;
305 dest[12] = sw->r12;
306 dest[13] = sw->r13;
307 dest[14] = sw->r14;
308 dest[15] = sw->r15;
309 dest[16] = pt->r16;
310 dest[17] = pt->r17;
311 dest[18] = pt->r18;
312 dest[19] = pt->r19;
313 dest[20] = pt->r20;
314 dest[21] = pt->r21;
315 dest[22] = pt->r22;
316 dest[23] = pt->r23;
317 dest[24] = pt->r24;
318 dest[25] = pt->r25;
319 dest[26] = pt->r26;
320 dest[27] = pt->r27;
321 dest[28] = pt->r28;
322 dest[29] = pt->gp;
32163f4b 323 dest[30] = ti == current_thread_info() ? rdusp() : ti->pcb.usp;
1da177e4
LT
324 dest[31] = pt->pc;
325
326 /* Once upon a time this was the PS value. Which is stupid
327 since that is always 8 for usermode. Usurped for the more
328 useful value of the thread's UNIQUE field. */
329 dest[32] = ti->pcb.unique;
330}
cff52daf 331EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_thread);
1da177e4
LT
332
333int
334dump_elf_task(elf_greg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
335{
e52f4ca2 336 dump_elf_thread(dest, task_pt_regs(task), task_thread_info(task));
1da177e4
LT
337 return 1;
338}
cff52daf 339EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task);
1da177e4
LT
340
341int
342dump_elf_task_fp(elf_fpreg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
343{
e52f4ca2 344 struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)task_pt_regs(task) - 1;
1da177e4 345 memcpy(dest, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
1da177e4
LT
346 return 1;
347}
cff52daf 348EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task_fp);
1da177e4 349
1da177e4
LT
350/*
351 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. This assumes the frame
352 * pointer is the 6th saved long on the kernel stack and that the
353 * saved return address is the first long in the frame. This all
354 * holds provided the thread blocked through a call to schedule() ($15
355 * is the frame pointer in schedule() and $15 is saved at offset 48 by
356 * entry.S:do_switch_stack).
357 *
358 * Under heavy swap load I've seen this lose in an ugly way. So do
359 * some extra sanity checking on the ranges we expect these pointers
360 * to be in so that we can fail gracefully. This is just for ps after
361 * all. -- r~
362 */
363
364unsigned long
36c8b586 365thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4 366{
27f45130 367 unsigned long base = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(t);
37bfbaf9 368 unsigned long fp, sp = task_thread_info(t)->pcb.ksp;
1da177e4
LT
369
370 if (sp > base && sp+6*8 < base + 16*1024) {
371 fp = ((unsigned long*)sp)[6];
372 if (fp > sp && fp < base + 16*1024)
373 return *(unsigned long *)fp;
374 }
375
376 return 0;
377}
378
379unsigned long
380get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
381{
382 unsigned long schedule_frame;
383 unsigned long pc;
384 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
385 return 0;
386 /*
387 * This one depends on the frame size of schedule(). Do a
388 * "disass schedule" in gdb to find the frame size. Also, the
389 * code assumes that sleep_on() follows immediately after
390 * interruptible_sleep_on() and that add_timer() follows
391 * immediately after interruptible_sleep(). Ugly, isn't it?
392 * Maybe adding a wchan field to task_struct would be better,
393 * after all...
394 */
395
396 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
397 if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
37bfbaf9 398 schedule_frame = ((unsigned long *)task_thread_info(p)->pcb.ksp)[6];
1da177e4
LT
399 return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[12];
400 }
401 return pc;
402}