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caab277b 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
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2/*
3 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 *
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8 * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
9 */
10#ifndef __ASM_MEMORY_H
11#define __ASM_MEMORY_H
12
13#include <linux/compiler.h>
14#include <linux/const.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
a7f8de16 16#include <asm/bug.h>
b6531456 17#include <asm/page-def.h>
87dfb311 18#include <linux/sizes.h>
4f04d8f0 19
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20/*
21 * Size of the PCI I/O space. This must remain a power of two so that
22 * IO_SPACE_LIMIT acts as a mask for the low bits of I/O addresses.
23 */
24#define PCI_IO_SIZE SZ_16M
25
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26/*
27 * VMEMMAP_SIZE - allows the whole linear region to be covered by
28 * a struct page array
29 */
30#define VMEMMAP_SIZE (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT))
31
4f04d8f0 32/*
a13e3a5b 33 * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the linear map (top
847264fb 34 * (VA_BITS - 1))
a13e3a5b 35 * KIMAGE_VADDR - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image
4f04d8f0 36 * VA_BITS - the maximum number of bits for virtual addresses.
127db024 37 * VA_START - the first kernel virtual address.
4f04d8f0 38 */
e41ceed0 39#define VA_BITS (CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS)
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40#define VA_START (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \
41 (UL(1) << VA_BITS) + 1)
42#define PAGE_OFFSET (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \
43 (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - 1)) + 1)
f9040773 44#define KIMAGE_VADDR (MODULES_END)
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45#define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (VA_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE)
46#define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M)
47#define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (BPF_JIT_REGION_START + BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
f9040773 48#define MODULES_END (MODULES_VADDR + MODULES_VSIZE)
91fc957c 49#define MODULES_VADDR (BPF_JIT_REGION_END)
f80fb3a3 50#define MODULES_VSIZE (SZ_128M)
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51#define VMEMMAP_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
52#define PCI_IO_END (VMEMMAP_START - SZ_2M)
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53#define PCI_IO_START (PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE)
54#define FIXADDR_TOP (PCI_IO_START - SZ_2M)
4f04d8f0 55
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56#define KERNEL_START _text
57#define KERNEL_END _end
58
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59#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52
60#define MAX_USER_VA_BITS 52
61#else
62#define MAX_USER_VA_BITS VA_BITS
63#endif
64
f9040773 65/*
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66 * Generic and tag-based KASAN require 1/8th and 1/16th of the kernel virtual
67 * address space for the shadow region respectively. They can bloat the stack
68 * significantly, so double the (minimum) stack size when they are in use.
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69 */
70#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
917538e2 71#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
b02faed1 72#define KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT 1
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73#else
74#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE (0)
b02faed1 75#define KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT 0
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76#endif
77
b02faed1 78#define MIN_THREAD_SHIFT (14 + KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT)
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79
80/*
81 * VMAP'd stacks are allocated at page granularity, so we must ensure that such
82 * stacks are a multiple of page size.
83 */
84#if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && (MIN_THREAD_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT)
85#define THREAD_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
86#else
87#define THREAD_SHIFT MIN_THREAD_SHIFT
88#endif
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89
90#if THREAD_SHIFT >= PAGE_SHIFT
91#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER (THREAD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
92#endif
93
94#define THREAD_SIZE (UL(1) << THREAD_SHIFT)
95
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96/*
97 * By aligning VMAP'd stacks to 2 * THREAD_SIZE, we can detect overflow by
98 * checking sp & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT), which we can do cheaply in the entry
99 * assembly.
100 */
101#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
102#define THREAD_ALIGN (2 * THREAD_SIZE)
103#else
104#define THREAD_ALIGN THREAD_SIZE
105#endif
106
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107#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE THREAD_SIZE
108
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109#define OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE SZ_4K
110
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111/*
112 * Alignment of kernel segments (e.g. .text, .data).
113 */
114#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA)
115/*
116 * 4 KB granule: 1 level 2 entry
117 * 16 KB granule: 128 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit
118 * 64 KB granule: 32 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit
119 */
120#define SEGMENT_ALIGN SZ_2M
121#else
122/*
123 * 4 KB granule: 16 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit
124 * 16 KB granule: 4 level 3 entries, without contiguous bit
125 * 64 KB granule: 1 level 3 entry
126 */
127#define SEGMENT_ALIGN SZ_64K
128#endif
129
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130/*
131 * Memory types available.
132 */
133#define MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE 0
134#define MT_DEVICE_nGnRE 1
135#define MT_DEVICE_GRE 2
136#define MT_NORMAL_NC 3
137#define MT_NORMAL 4
8d446c86 138#define MT_NORMAL_WT 5
4f04d8f0 139
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140/*
141 * Memory types for Stage-2 translation
142 */
143#define MT_S2_NORMAL 0xf
144#define MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE 0x1
145
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146/*
147 * Memory types for Stage-2 translation when ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.FWB is 0001
148 * Stage-2 enforces Normal-WB and Device-nGnRE
149 */
150#define MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL 6
151#define MT_S2_FWB_DEVICE_nGnRE 1
152
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153#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
154#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER (PUD_SHIFT)
155#else
156#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER (PMD_SHIFT)
157#endif
158
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159#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
160
8439e62a 161#include <linux/bitops.h>
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162#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
163
020d044f 164extern s64 memstart_addr;
4f04d8f0 165/* PHYS_OFFSET - the physical address of the start of memory. */
a92405f0 166#define PHYS_OFFSET ({ VM_BUG_ON(memstart_addr & 1); memstart_addr; })
a7f8de16 167
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168/* the virtual base of the kernel image (minus TEXT_OFFSET) */
169extern u64 kimage_vaddr;
170
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171/* the offset between the kernel virtual and physical mappings */
172extern u64 kimage_voffset;
4f04d8f0 173
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174static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
175{
176 return kimage_vaddr - KIMAGE_VADDR;
177}
178
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179/* the actual size of a user virtual address */
180extern u64 vabits_user;
181
34ba2c42 182/*
a7f8de16 183 * Allow all memory at the discovery stage. We will clip it later.
34ba2c42 184 */
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185#define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR 0
186#define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR U64_MAX
34ba2c42 187
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188/*
189 * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
190 * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
191 *
192 * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
193 * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
194 * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
195 */
196#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
197
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198/*
199 * When dealing with data aborts, watchpoints, or instruction traps we may end
200 * up with a tagged userland pointer. Clear the tag to get a sane pointer to
201 * pass on to access_ok(), for instance.
202 */
203#define untagged_addr(addr) \
204 ((__typeof__(addr))sign_extend64((u64)(addr), 55))
205
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206#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
207#define __tag_shifted(tag) ((u64)(tag) << 56)
208#define __tag_set(addr, tag) (__typeof__(addr))( \
209 ((u64)(addr) & ~__tag_shifted(0xff)) | __tag_shifted(tag))
210#define __tag_reset(addr) untagged_addr(addr)
211#define __tag_get(addr) (__u8)((u64)(addr) >> 56)
212#else
213#define __tag_set(addr, tag) (addr)
214#define __tag_reset(addr) (addr)
215#define __tag_get(addr) 0
216#endif
217
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218/*
219 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
220 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
221 * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
222 */
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223
224
225/*
226 * The linear kernel range starts in the middle of the virtual adddress
227 * space. Testing the top bit for the start of the region is a
228 * sufficient check.
229 */
230#define __is_lm_address(addr) (!!((addr) & BIT(VA_BITS - 1)))
231
232#define __lm_to_phys(addr) (((addr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET)
233#define __kimg_to_phys(addr) ((addr) - kimage_voffset)
234
235#define __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) ({ \
9e22eb61 236 phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x); \
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237 __is_lm_address(__x) ? __lm_to_phys(__x) : \
238 __kimg_to_phys(__x); \
239})
240
241#define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) __kimg_to_phys((phys_addr_t)(x))
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
244extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
245extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
246#else
247#define __virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
248#define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
249#endif
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250
251#define __phys_to_virt(x) ((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
252#define __phys_to_kimg(x) ((unsigned long)((x) + kimage_voffset))
253
254/*
255 * Convert a page to/from a physical address
256 */
257#define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
258#define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
259
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260/*
261 * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
262 * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
263 * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
264 */
09a57239 265#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
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266static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
267{
268 return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
269}
270
09a57239 271#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
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272static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
273{
274 return (void *)(__phys_to_virt(x));
275}
276
277/*
278 * Drivers should NOT use these either.
279 */
280#define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
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281#define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
282#define __pa_nodebug(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug((unsigned long)(x))
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283#define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
284#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
869dcfd1 285#define virt_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)))
2077be67 286#define sym_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x))
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287
288/*
289 * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
290 * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
291 */
5fd6690c 292#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
4f04d8f0 293
eea1bb22 294#if !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL)
4f04d8f0 295#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
ca219452 296#define _virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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297#else
298#define __virt_to_pgoff(kaddr) (((u64)(kaddr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) / PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(struct page))
1c8a946b 299#define __page_to_voff(kaddr) (((u64)(kaddr) & ~VMEMMAP_START) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page))
9f287591 300
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301#define page_to_virt(page) ({ \
302 unsigned long __addr = \
303 ((__page_to_voff(page)) | PAGE_OFFSET); \
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304 unsigned long __addr_tag = \
305 __tag_set(__addr, page_kasan_tag(page)); \
306 ((void *)__addr_tag); \
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307})
308
9f287591 309#define virt_to_page(vaddr) ((struct page *)((__virt_to_pgoff(vaddr)) | VMEMMAP_START))
4f04d8f0 310
ca219452 311#define _virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid((((u64)(kaddr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) \
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312 + PHYS_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
313#endif
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314#endif
315
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316#define _virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr) \
317 (__tag_reset((u64)(kaddr)) >= PAGE_OFFSET)
318#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) \
319 (_virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr) && _virt_addr_valid(kaddr))
ca219452 320
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321/*
322 * Given that the GIC architecture permits ITS implementations that can only be
323 * configured with a LPI table address once, GICv3 systems with many CPUs may
324 * end up reserving a lot of different regions after a kexec for their LPI
325 * tables (one per CPU), as we are forced to reuse the same memory after kexec
326 * (and thus reserve it persistently with EFI beforehand)
327 */
328#if defined(CONFIG_EFI) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3_ITS)
329# define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS (INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS + NR_CPUS + 1)
330#endif
331
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332#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
333
334#endif