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caab277b 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
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2/*
3 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/mmu_context.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
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7 */
8#ifndef __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
9#define __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
10
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11#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
12
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13#include <linux/compiler.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
ef8bd77f 15#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
589ee628 16#include <linux/mm_types.h>
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17
18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
39bc88e5 19#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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20#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
21#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
22#include <asm/cputype.h>
23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
adf75899 24#include <asm/sysreg.h>
9e8e865b 25#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
b3901d54 26
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27extern bool rodata_full;
28
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29static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
30{
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31 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR))
32 return;
33
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34 write_sysreg(task_pid_nr(next), contextidr_el1);
35 isb();
ec45d1cf 36}
ec45d1cf 37
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38/*
39 * Set TTBR0 to empty_zero_page. No translations will be possible via TTBR0.
40 */
41static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
42{
529c4b05 43 unsigned long ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page));
b3901d54 44
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45 write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1);
46 isb();
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47}
48
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49static inline void cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
50{
51 BUG_ON(pgd == swapper_pg_dir);
52 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
53 cpu_do_switch_mm(virt_to_phys(pgd),mm);
54}
55
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56/*
57 * TCR.T0SZ value to use when the ID map is active. Usually equals
58 * TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS), unless system RAM is positioned very high in
59 * physical memory, in which case it will be smaller.
60 */
61extern u64 idmap_t0sz;
fa2a8445 62extern u64 idmap_ptrs_per_pgd;
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63
64static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)
65{
68d23da4 66 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52))
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67 return false;
68
6a205420 69 return unlikely(idmap_t0sz != TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS));
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70}
71
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72/*
73 * True if the extended ID map requires an extra level of translation table
74 * to be configured.
75 */
76static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level(void)
77{
6a205420 78 return ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(64 - idmap_t0sz) > CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS;
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79}
80
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81/*
82 * Set TCR.T0SZ to its default value (based on VA_BITS)
83 */
609116d2 84static inline void __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz)
dd006da2 85{
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86 unsigned long tcr;
87
88 if (!__cpu_uses_extended_idmap())
89 return;
90
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91 tcr = read_sysreg(tcr_el1);
92 tcr &= ~TCR_T0SZ_MASK;
93 tcr |= t0sz << TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET;
94 write_sysreg(tcr, tcr_el1);
95 isb();
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96}
97
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98#define cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz() __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS))
99#define cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz() __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(idmap_t0sz)
100
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101/*
102 * Remove the idmap from TTBR0_EL1 and install the pgd of the active mm.
103 *
104 * The idmap lives in the same VA range as userspace, but uses global entries
105 * and may use a different TCR_EL1.T0SZ. To avoid issues resulting from
106 * speculative TLB fetches, we must temporarily install the reserved page
107 * tables while we invalidate the TLBs and set up the correct TCR_EL1.T0SZ.
108 *
109 * If current is a not a user task, the mm covers the TTBR1_EL1 page tables,
110 * which should not be installed in TTBR0_EL1. In this case we can leave the
111 * reserved page tables in place.
112 */
113static inline void cpu_uninstall_idmap(void)
114{
115 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
116
117 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
118 local_flush_tlb_all();
119 cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz();
120
39bc88e5 121 if (mm != &init_mm && !system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
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122 cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
123}
124
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125static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void)
126{
127 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
128 local_flush_tlb_all();
129 cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz();
130
2077be67 131 cpu_switch_mm(lm_alias(idmap_pg_dir), &init_mm);
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132}
133
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134/*
135 * Atomically replaces the active TTBR1_EL1 PGD with a new VA-compatible PGD,
136 * avoiding the possibility of conflicting TLB entries being allocated.
137 */
20a004e7 138static inline void cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp)
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139{
140 typedef void (ttbr_replace_func)(phys_addr_t);
141 extern ttbr_replace_func idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1;
142 ttbr_replace_func *replace_phys;
143
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144 /* phys_to_ttbr() zeros lower 2 bits of ttbr with 52-bit PA */
145 phys_addr_t ttbr1 = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(pgdp));
146
147 if (system_supports_cnp() && !WARN_ON(pgdp != lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir))) {
148 /*
149 * cpu_replace_ttbr1() is used when there's a boot CPU
150 * up (i.e. cpufeature framework is not up yet) and
151 * latter only when we enable CNP via cpufeature's
152 * enable() callback.
153 * Also we rely on the cpu_hwcap bit being set before
154 * calling the enable() function.
155 */
156 ttbr1 |= TTBR_CNP_BIT;
157 }
50e1881d 158
2077be67 159 replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
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160
161 cpu_install_idmap();
5ffdfaed 162 replace_phys(ttbr1);
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163 cpu_uninstall_idmap();
164}
165
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166/*
167 * It would be nice to return ASIDs back to the allocator, but unfortunately
168 * that introduces a race with a generation rollover where we could erroneously
169 * free an ASID allocated in a future generation. We could workaround this by
170 * freeing the ASID from the context of the dying mm (e.g. in arch_exit_mmap),
171 * but we'd then need to make sure that we didn't dirty any TLBs afterwards.
172 * Setting a reserved TTBR0 or EPD0 would work, but it all gets ugly when you
173 * take CPU migration into account.
174 */
b3901d54 175#define destroy_context(mm) do { } while(0)
5aec715d 176void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu);
b3901d54 177
65da0a8e 178#define init_new_context(tsk,mm) ({ atomic64_set(&(mm)->context.id, 0); 0; })
b3901d54 179
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180#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
181static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
182 struct mm_struct *mm)
b3901d54 183{
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184 u64 ttbr;
185
186 if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
187 return;
188
189 if (mm == &init_mm)
190 ttbr = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page);
191 else
192 ttbr = virt_to_phys(mm->pgd) | ASID(mm) << 48;
193
6b88a32c 194 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(tsk)->ttbr0, ttbr);
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195}
196#else
197static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
198 struct mm_struct *mm)
199{
200}
201#endif
b3901d54 202
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203static inline void
204enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
205{
206 /*
207 * We don't actually care about the ttbr0 mapping, so point it at the
208 * zero page.
209 */
210 update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, &init_mm);
211}
212
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213static inline void __switch_mm(struct mm_struct *next)
214{
215 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
c2775b2e 216
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217 /*
218 * init_mm.pgd does not contain any user mappings and it is always
219 * active for kernel addresses in TTBR1. Just set the reserved TTBR0.
220 */
221 if (next == &init_mm) {
222 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
223 return;
224 }
225
c2775b2e 226 check_and_switch_context(next, cpu);
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227}
228
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229static inline void
230switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
231 struct task_struct *tsk)
232{
233 if (prev != next)
234 __switch_mm(next);
235
236 /*
237 * Update the saved TTBR0_EL1 of the scheduled-in task as the previous
238 * value may have not been initialised yet (activate_mm caller) or the
239 * ASID has changed since the last run (following the context switch
0adbdfde 240 * of another thread of the same process).
39bc88e5 241 */
0adbdfde 242 update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, next);
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243}
244
b3901d54 245#define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm) do { } while (0)
39bc88e5 246#define activate_mm(prev,next) switch_mm(prev, next, current)
b3901d54 247
13f417f3 248void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void);
6b88a32c 249void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void);
13f417f3 250
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251#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
252
253#endif /* !__ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H */