]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/stable.git/blame - arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
arm64: add ARMv8.2 id_aa64mmfr2 boiler plate
[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
b3901d54
CM
1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21#include <stdarg.h>
22
fd92d4a5 23#include <linux/compat.h>
60c0d45a 24#include <linux/efi.h>
b3901d54
CM
25#include <linux/export.h>
26#include <linux/sched.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/stddef.h>
30#include <linux/unistd.h>
31#include <linux/user.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/reboot.h>
34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
35#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/cpu.h>
38#include <linux/elfcore.h>
39#include <linux/pm.h>
40#include <linux/tick.h>
41#include <linux/utsname.h>
42#include <linux/uaccess.h>
43#include <linux/random.h>
44#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
45#include <linux/personality.h>
46#include <linux/notifier.h>
096b3224 47#include <trace/events/power.h>
b3901d54
CM
48
49#include <asm/compat.h>
50#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
ec45d1cf
WD
51#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
52#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
b3901d54
CM
53#include <asm/processor.h>
54#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
b3901d54 55
c0c264ae
LA
56#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
57#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
58unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
59EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
60#endif
61
b3901d54
CM
62/*
63 * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
64 */
65void (*pm_power_off)(void);
66EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
67
b0946fc8 68void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
b3901d54 69
b3901d54
CM
70/*
71 * This is our default idle handler.
72 */
0087298f 73void arch_cpu_idle(void)
b3901d54
CM
74{
75 /*
76 * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
77 * tricks
78 */
096b3224 79 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
6990566b
NP
80 cpu_do_idle();
81 local_irq_enable();
096b3224 82 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
b3901d54
CM
83}
84
9327e2c6
MR
85#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
86void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
87{
88 cpu_die();
89}
90#endif
91
90f51a09
AK
92/*
93 * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec().
94 *
95 * This must completely disable all secondary CPUs; simply causing those CPUs
96 * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the
97 * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to
98 * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug
99 * functionality embodied in disable_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
100 */
b3901d54
CM
101void machine_shutdown(void)
102{
90f51a09 103 disable_nonboot_cpus();
b3901d54
CM
104}
105
90f51a09
AK
106/*
107 * Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
108 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
109 * achieves this.
110 */
b3901d54
CM
111void machine_halt(void)
112{
b9acc49e 113 local_irq_disable();
90f51a09 114 smp_send_stop();
b3901d54
CM
115 while (1);
116}
117
90f51a09
AK
118/*
119 * Power-off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
120 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
121 * achieves this. When the system power is turned off, it will take all CPUs
122 * with it.
123 */
b3901d54
CM
124void machine_power_off(void)
125{
b9acc49e 126 local_irq_disable();
90f51a09 127 smp_send_stop();
b3901d54
CM
128 if (pm_power_off)
129 pm_power_off();
130}
131
90f51a09
AK
132/*
133 * Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity
68234df4 134 * while the primary CPU resets the system. Systems with multiple CPUs must
90f51a09
AK
135 * provide a HW restart implementation, to ensure that all CPUs reset at once.
136 * This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU
137 * doesn't have to co-ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren't still
138 * executing pre-reset code, and using RAM that the primary CPU's code wishes
139 * to use. Implementing such co-ordination would be essentially impossible.
140 */
b3901d54
CM
141void machine_restart(char *cmd)
142{
b3901d54
CM
143 /* Disable interrupts first */
144 local_irq_disable();
b9acc49e 145 smp_send_stop();
b3901d54 146
60c0d45a
AB
147 /*
148 * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being reset via
149 * ResetSystem().
150 */
151 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
152 efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
153
b3901d54 154 /* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */
aa1e8ec1 155 if (arm_pm_restart)
ff701306 156 arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
1c7ffc32
GR
157 else
158 do_kernel_restart(cmd);
b3901d54
CM
159
160 /*
161 * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
162 */
163 printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
164 while (1);
165}
166
167void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
168{
6ca68e80
CM
169 int i, top_reg;
170 u64 lr, sp;
171
172 if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
173 lr = regs->compat_lr;
174 sp = regs->compat_sp;
175 top_reg = 12;
176 } else {
177 lr = regs->regs[30];
178 sp = regs->sp;
179 top_reg = 29;
180 }
b3901d54 181
a43cb95d 182 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
b3901d54 183 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
6ca68e80 184 print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", lr);
b3901d54 185 printk("pc : [<%016llx>] lr : [<%016llx>] pstate: %08llx\n",
6ca68e80
CM
186 regs->pc, lr, regs->pstate);
187 printk("sp : %016llx\n", sp);
188 for (i = top_reg; i >= 0; i--) {
b3901d54
CM
189 printk("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
190 if (i % 2 == 0)
191 printk("\n");
192 }
193 printk("\n");
194}
195
196void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
197{
198 printk("\n");
b3901d54
CM
199 __show_regs(regs);
200}
201
202/*
203 * Free current thread data structures etc..
204 */
205void exit_thread(void)
206{
207}
208
eb35bdd7
WD
209static void tls_thread_flush(void)
210{
211 asm ("msr tpidr_el0, xzr");
212
213 if (is_compat_task()) {
214 current->thread.tp_value = 0;
215
216 /*
217 * We need to ensure ordering between the shadow state and the
218 * hardware state, so that we don't corrupt the hardware state
219 * with a stale shadow state during context switch.
220 */
221 barrier();
222 asm ("msr tpidrro_el0, xzr");
223 }
224}
225
b3901d54
CM
226void flush_thread(void)
227{
228 fpsimd_flush_thread();
eb35bdd7 229 tls_thread_flush();
b3901d54
CM
230 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
231}
232
233void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
234{
235}
236
237int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
238{
6eb6c801
JL
239 if (current->mm)
240 fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
b3901d54
CM
241 *dst = *src;
242 return 0;
243}
244
245asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
246
247int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
afa86fc4 248 unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
b3901d54
CM
249{
250 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
b3901d54 251
c34501d2 252 memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
b3901d54 253
9ac08002
AV
254 if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
255 *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
c34501d2 256 childregs->regs[0] = 0;
d00a3810
WD
257
258 /*
259 * Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be
260 * out-of-sync with the saved value.
261 */
262 asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (*task_user_tls(p)));
263
264 if (stack_start) {
265 if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p)))
e0fd18ce 266 childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;
d00a3810
WD
267 /* 16-byte aligned stack mandatory on AArch64 */
268 else if (stack_start & 15)
269 return -EINVAL;
270 else
e0fd18ce 271 childregs->sp = stack_start;
c34501d2 272 }
d00a3810 273
b3901d54 274 /*
c34501d2
CM
275 * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone (4th argument), use it
276 * for the new thread.
b3901d54 277 */
c34501d2 278 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
d00a3810 279 p->thread.tp_value = childregs->regs[3];
c34501d2
CM
280 } else {
281 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
282 childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
283 p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start;
284 p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz;
b3901d54 285 }
b3901d54 286 p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
c34501d2 287 p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
b3901d54
CM
288
289 ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
290
291 return 0;
292}
293
294static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
295{
296 unsigned long tpidr, tpidrro;
297
d00a3810
WD
298 asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tpidr));
299 *task_user_tls(current) = tpidr;
b3901d54 300
d00a3810
WD
301 tpidr = *task_user_tls(next);
302 tpidrro = is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next)) ?
303 next->thread.tp_value : 0;
b3901d54
CM
304
305 asm(
306 " msr tpidr_el0, %0\n"
307 " msr tpidrro_el0, %1"
308 : : "r" (tpidr), "r" (tpidrro));
309}
310
311/*
312 * Thread switching.
313 */
314struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
315 struct task_struct *next)
316{
317 struct task_struct *last;
318
319 fpsimd_thread_switch(next);
320 tls_thread_switch(next);
321 hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);
3325732f 322 contextidr_thread_switch(next);
b3901d54 323
5108c67c
CM
324 /*
325 * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case
326 * the thread migrates to a different CPU.
327 */
98f7685e 328 dsb(ish);
b3901d54
CM
329
330 /* the actual thread switch */
331 last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
332
333 return last;
334}
335
b3901d54
CM
336unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
337{
338 struct stackframe frame;
408c3658 339 unsigned long stack_page;
b3901d54
CM
340 int count = 0;
341 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
342 return 0;
343
344 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
345 frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
346 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
20380bb3
AT
347#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
348 frame.graph = p->curr_ret_stack;
349#endif
408c3658 350 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
b3901d54 351 do {
408c3658
KK
352 if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
353 frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
fe13f95b 354 unwind_frame(p, &frame))
b3901d54
CM
355 return 0;
356 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
357 return frame.pc;
358 } while (count ++ < 16);
359 return 0;
360}
361
362unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
363{
364 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
365 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
366 return sp & ~0xf;
367}
368
369static unsigned long randomize_base(unsigned long base)
370{
371 unsigned long range_end = base + (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
372 return randomize_range(base, range_end, 0) ? : base;
373}
374
375unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
376{
377 return randomize_base(mm->brk);
378}