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b3901d54 CM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM. | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
10 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
22 | ||
fd92d4a5 | 23 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
60c0d45a | 24 | #include <linux/efi.h> |
b3901d54 CM |
25 | #include <linux/export.h> |
26 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/stddef.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/unistd.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/user.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/reboot.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/elfcore.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/pm.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/tick.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/utsname.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
44 | #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> | |
45 | #include <linux/personality.h> | |
46 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
096b3224 | 47 | #include <trace/events/power.h> |
b3901d54 CM |
48 | |
49 | #include <asm/compat.h> | |
50 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
ec45d1cf WD |
51 | #include <asm/fpsimd.h> |
52 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
b3901d54 CM |
53 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
54 | #include <asm/stacktrace.h> | |
b3901d54 | 55 | |
c0c264ae LA |
56 | #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR |
57 | #include <linux/stackprotector.h> | |
58 | unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly; | |
59 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard); | |
60 | #endif | |
61 | ||
b3901d54 CM |
62 | /* |
63 | * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions | |
64 | */ | |
65 | void (*pm_power_off)(void); | |
66 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off); | |
67 | ||
b0946fc8 | 68 | void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd); |
b3901d54 | 69 | |
b3901d54 CM |
70 | /* |
71 | * This is our default idle handler. | |
72 | */ | |
0087298f | 73 | void arch_cpu_idle(void) |
b3901d54 CM |
74 | { |
75 | /* | |
76 | * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt | |
77 | * tricks | |
78 | */ | |
096b3224 | 79 | trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id()); |
6990566b NP |
80 | cpu_do_idle(); |
81 | local_irq_enable(); | |
096b3224 | 82 | trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); |
b3901d54 CM |
83 | } |
84 | ||
9327e2c6 MR |
85 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
86 | void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) | |
87 | { | |
88 | cpu_die(); | |
89 | } | |
90 | #endif | |
91 | ||
90f51a09 AK |
92 | /* |
93 | * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec(). | |
94 | * | |
95 | * This must completely disable all secondary CPUs; simply causing those CPUs | |
96 | * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the | |
97 | * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to | |
98 | * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug | |
99 | * functionality embodied in disable_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this. | |
100 | */ | |
b3901d54 CM |
101 | void machine_shutdown(void) |
102 | { | |
90f51a09 | 103 | disable_nonboot_cpus(); |
b3901d54 CM |
104 | } |
105 | ||
90f51a09 AK |
106 | /* |
107 | * Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any | |
108 | * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop() | |
109 | * achieves this. | |
110 | */ | |
b3901d54 CM |
111 | void machine_halt(void) |
112 | { | |
b9acc49e | 113 | local_irq_disable(); |
90f51a09 | 114 | smp_send_stop(); |
b3901d54 CM |
115 | while (1); |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
90f51a09 AK |
118 | /* |
119 | * Power-off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any | |
120 | * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop() | |
121 | * achieves this. When the system power is turned off, it will take all CPUs | |
122 | * with it. | |
123 | */ | |
b3901d54 CM |
124 | void machine_power_off(void) |
125 | { | |
b9acc49e | 126 | local_irq_disable(); |
90f51a09 | 127 | smp_send_stop(); |
b3901d54 CM |
128 | if (pm_power_off) |
129 | pm_power_off(); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
90f51a09 AK |
132 | /* |
133 | * Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity | |
68234df4 | 134 | * while the primary CPU resets the system. Systems with multiple CPUs must |
90f51a09 AK |
135 | * provide a HW restart implementation, to ensure that all CPUs reset at once. |
136 | * This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU | |
137 | * doesn't have to co-ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren't still | |
138 | * executing pre-reset code, and using RAM that the primary CPU's code wishes | |
139 | * to use. Implementing such co-ordination would be essentially impossible. | |
140 | */ | |
b3901d54 CM |
141 | void machine_restart(char *cmd) |
142 | { | |
b3901d54 CM |
143 | /* Disable interrupts first */ |
144 | local_irq_disable(); | |
b9acc49e | 145 | smp_send_stop(); |
b3901d54 | 146 | |
60c0d45a AB |
147 | /* |
148 | * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being reset via | |
149 | * ResetSystem(). | |
150 | */ | |
151 | if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) | |
152 | efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL); | |
153 | ||
b3901d54 | 154 | /* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */ |
aa1e8ec1 | 155 | if (arm_pm_restart) |
ff701306 | 156 | arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd); |
1c7ffc32 GR |
157 | else |
158 | do_kernel_restart(cmd); | |
b3901d54 CM |
159 | |
160 | /* | |
161 | * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n"); | |
164 | while (1); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
168 | { | |
6ca68e80 CM |
169 | int i, top_reg; |
170 | u64 lr, sp; | |
171 | ||
172 | if (compat_user_mode(regs)) { | |
173 | lr = regs->compat_lr; | |
174 | sp = regs->compat_sp; | |
175 | top_reg = 12; | |
176 | } else { | |
177 | lr = regs->regs[30]; | |
178 | sp = regs->sp; | |
179 | top_reg = 29; | |
180 | } | |
b3901d54 | 181 | |
a43cb95d | 182 | show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT); |
b3901d54 | 183 | print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs)); |
6ca68e80 | 184 | print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", lr); |
b3901d54 | 185 | printk("pc : [<%016llx>] lr : [<%016llx>] pstate: %08llx\n", |
6ca68e80 CM |
186 | regs->pc, lr, regs->pstate); |
187 | printk("sp : %016llx\n", sp); | |
188 | for (i = top_reg; i >= 0; i--) { | |
b3901d54 CM |
189 | printk("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]); |
190 | if (i % 2 == 0) | |
191 | printk("\n"); | |
192 | } | |
193 | printk("\n"); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs) | |
197 | { | |
198 | printk("\n"); | |
b3901d54 CM |
199 | __show_regs(regs); |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | /* | |
203 | * Free current thread data structures etc.. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | void exit_thread(void) | |
206 | { | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
eb35bdd7 WD |
209 | static void tls_thread_flush(void) |
210 | { | |
211 | asm ("msr tpidr_el0, xzr"); | |
212 | ||
213 | if (is_compat_task()) { | |
214 | current->thread.tp_value = 0; | |
215 | ||
216 | /* | |
217 | * We need to ensure ordering between the shadow state and the | |
218 | * hardware state, so that we don't corrupt the hardware state | |
219 | * with a stale shadow state during context switch. | |
220 | */ | |
221 | barrier(); | |
222 | asm ("msr tpidrro_el0, xzr"); | |
223 | } | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
b3901d54 CM |
226 | void flush_thread(void) |
227 | { | |
228 | fpsimd_flush_thread(); | |
eb35bdd7 | 229 | tls_thread_flush(); |
b3901d54 CM |
230 | flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current); |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) | |
234 | { | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src) | |
238 | { | |
6eb6c801 JL |
239 | if (current->mm) |
240 | fpsimd_preserve_current_state(); | |
b3901d54 CM |
241 | *dst = *src; |
242 | return 0; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork"); | |
246 | ||
247 | int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start, | |
afa86fc4 | 248 | unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p) |
b3901d54 CM |
249 | { |
250 | struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p); | |
b3901d54 | 251 | |
c34501d2 | 252 | memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context)); |
b3901d54 | 253 | |
9ac08002 AV |
254 | if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) { |
255 | *childregs = *current_pt_regs(); | |
c34501d2 | 256 | childregs->regs[0] = 0; |
d00a3810 WD |
257 | |
258 | /* | |
259 | * Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be | |
260 | * out-of-sync with the saved value. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (*task_user_tls(p))); | |
263 | ||
264 | if (stack_start) { | |
265 | if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p))) | |
e0fd18ce | 266 | childregs->compat_sp = stack_start; |
d00a3810 WD |
267 | /* 16-byte aligned stack mandatory on AArch64 */ |
268 | else if (stack_start & 15) | |
269 | return -EINVAL; | |
270 | else | |
e0fd18ce | 271 | childregs->sp = stack_start; |
c34501d2 | 272 | } |
d00a3810 | 273 | |
b3901d54 | 274 | /* |
c34501d2 CM |
275 | * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone (4th argument), use it |
276 | * for the new thread. | |
b3901d54 | 277 | */ |
c34501d2 | 278 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) |
d00a3810 | 279 | p->thread.tp_value = childregs->regs[3]; |
c34501d2 CM |
280 | } else { |
281 | memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); | |
282 | childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h; | |
283 | p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start; | |
284 | p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz; | |
b3901d54 | 285 | } |
b3901d54 | 286 | p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; |
c34501d2 | 287 | p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs; |
b3901d54 CM |
288 | |
289 | ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p); | |
290 | ||
291 | return 0; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next) | |
295 | { | |
296 | unsigned long tpidr, tpidrro; | |
297 | ||
d00a3810 WD |
298 | asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tpidr)); |
299 | *task_user_tls(current) = tpidr; | |
b3901d54 | 300 | |
d00a3810 WD |
301 | tpidr = *task_user_tls(next); |
302 | tpidrro = is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next)) ? | |
303 | next->thread.tp_value : 0; | |
b3901d54 CM |
304 | |
305 | asm( | |
306 | " msr tpidr_el0, %0\n" | |
307 | " msr tpidrro_el0, %1" | |
308 | : : "r" (tpidr), "r" (tpidrro)); | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | /* | |
312 | * Thread switching. | |
313 | */ | |
314 | struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, | |
315 | struct task_struct *next) | |
316 | { | |
317 | struct task_struct *last; | |
318 | ||
319 | fpsimd_thread_switch(next); | |
320 | tls_thread_switch(next); | |
321 | hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next); | |
3325732f | 322 | contextidr_thread_switch(next); |
b3901d54 | 323 | |
5108c67c CM |
324 | /* |
325 | * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case | |
326 | * the thread migrates to a different CPU. | |
327 | */ | |
98f7685e | 328 | dsb(ish); |
b3901d54 CM |
329 | |
330 | /* the actual thread switch */ | |
331 | last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next); | |
332 | ||
333 | return last; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
b3901d54 CM |
336 | unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) |
337 | { | |
338 | struct stackframe frame; | |
408c3658 | 339 | unsigned long stack_page; |
b3901d54 CM |
340 | int count = 0; |
341 | if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING) | |
342 | return 0; | |
343 | ||
344 | frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p); | |
345 | frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p); | |
346 | frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p); | |
20380bb3 AT |
347 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER |
348 | frame.graph = p->curr_ret_stack; | |
349 | #endif | |
408c3658 | 350 | stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p); |
b3901d54 | 351 | do { |
408c3658 KK |
352 | if (frame.sp < stack_page || |
353 | frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE || | |
fe13f95b | 354 | unwind_frame(p, &frame)) |
b3901d54 CM |
355 | return 0; |
356 | if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc)) | |
357 | return frame.pc; | |
358 | } while (count ++ < 16); | |
359 | return 0; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) | |
363 | { | |
364 | if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) | |
365 | sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
366 | return sp & ~0xf; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | static unsigned long randomize_base(unsigned long base) | |
370 | { | |
371 | unsigned long range_end = base + (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; | |
372 | return randomize_range(base, range_end, 0) ? : base; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
376 | { | |
377 | return randomize_base(mm->brk); | |
378 | } |