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1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21#include <stdarg.h>
22
fd92d4a5 23#include <linux/compat.h>
60c0d45a 24#include <linux/efi.h>
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25#include <linux/export.h>
26#include <linux/sched.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/stddef.h>
30#include <linux/unistd.h>
31#include <linux/user.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/reboot.h>
34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
35#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/cpu.h>
38#include <linux/elfcore.h>
39#include <linux/pm.h>
40#include <linux/tick.h>
41#include <linux/utsname.h>
42#include <linux/uaccess.h>
43#include <linux/random.h>
44#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
45#include <linux/personality.h>
46#include <linux/notifier.h>
096b3224 47#include <trace/events/power.h>
b3901d54 48
57f4959b 49#include <asm/alternative.h>
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50#include <asm/compat.h>
51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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52#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
53#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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54#include <asm/processor.h>
55#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
b3901d54 56
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57#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
58#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
59unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
60EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
61#endif
62
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63/*
64 * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
65 */
66void (*pm_power_off)(void);
67EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
68
b0946fc8 69void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
b3901d54 70
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71/*
72 * This is our default idle handler.
73 */
0087298f 74void arch_cpu_idle(void)
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75{
76 /*
77 * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
78 * tricks
79 */
096b3224 80 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
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81 cpu_do_idle();
82 local_irq_enable();
096b3224 83 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
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84}
85
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86#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
87void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
88{
89 cpu_die();
90}
91#endif
92
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93/*
94 * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec().
95 *
96 * This must completely disable all secondary CPUs; simply causing those CPUs
97 * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the
98 * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to
99 * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug
100 * functionality embodied in disable_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
101 */
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102void machine_shutdown(void)
103{
90f51a09 104 disable_nonboot_cpus();
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105}
106
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107/*
108 * Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
109 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
110 * achieves this.
111 */
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112void machine_halt(void)
113{
b9acc49e 114 local_irq_disable();
90f51a09 115 smp_send_stop();
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116 while (1);
117}
118
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119/*
120 * Power-off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
121 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
122 * achieves this. When the system power is turned off, it will take all CPUs
123 * with it.
124 */
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125void machine_power_off(void)
126{
b9acc49e 127 local_irq_disable();
90f51a09 128 smp_send_stop();
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129 if (pm_power_off)
130 pm_power_off();
131}
132
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133/*
134 * Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity
68234df4 135 * while the primary CPU resets the system. Systems with multiple CPUs must
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136 * provide a HW restart implementation, to ensure that all CPUs reset at once.
137 * This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU
138 * doesn't have to co-ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren't still
139 * executing pre-reset code, and using RAM that the primary CPU's code wishes
140 * to use. Implementing such co-ordination would be essentially impossible.
141 */
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142void machine_restart(char *cmd)
143{
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144 /* Disable interrupts first */
145 local_irq_disable();
b9acc49e 146 smp_send_stop();
b3901d54 147
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148 /*
149 * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being reset via
150 * ResetSystem().
151 */
152 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
153 efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
154
b3901d54 155 /* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */
aa1e8ec1 156 if (arm_pm_restart)
ff701306 157 arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
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158 else
159 do_kernel_restart(cmd);
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160
161 /*
162 * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
163 */
164 printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
165 while (1);
166}
167
168void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
169{
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170 int i, top_reg;
171 u64 lr, sp;
172
173 if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
174 lr = regs->compat_lr;
175 sp = regs->compat_sp;
176 top_reg = 12;
177 } else {
178 lr = regs->regs[30];
179 sp = regs->sp;
180 top_reg = 29;
181 }
b3901d54 182
a43cb95d 183 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
b3901d54 184 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
6ca68e80 185 print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", lr);
b3901d54 186 printk("pc : [<%016llx>] lr : [<%016llx>] pstate: %08llx\n",
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187 regs->pc, lr, regs->pstate);
188 printk("sp : %016llx\n", sp);
189 for (i = top_reg; i >= 0; i--) {
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190 printk("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
191 if (i % 2 == 0)
192 printk("\n");
193 }
194 printk("\n");
195}
196
197void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
198{
199 printk("\n");
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200 __show_regs(regs);
201}
202
203/*
204 * Free current thread data structures etc..
205 */
206void exit_thread(void)
207{
208}
209
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210static void tls_thread_flush(void)
211{
212 asm ("msr tpidr_el0, xzr");
213
214 if (is_compat_task()) {
215 current->thread.tp_value = 0;
216
217 /*
218 * We need to ensure ordering between the shadow state and the
219 * hardware state, so that we don't corrupt the hardware state
220 * with a stale shadow state during context switch.
221 */
222 barrier();
223 asm ("msr tpidrro_el0, xzr");
224 }
225}
226
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227void flush_thread(void)
228{
229 fpsimd_flush_thread();
eb35bdd7 230 tls_thread_flush();
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231 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
232}
233
234void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
235{
236}
237
238int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
239{
6eb6c801
JL
240 if (current->mm)
241 fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
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242 *dst = *src;
243 return 0;
244}
245
246asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
247
248int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
afa86fc4 249 unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
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250{
251 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
b3901d54 252
c34501d2 253 memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
b3901d54 254
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255 if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
256 *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
c34501d2 257 childregs->regs[0] = 0;
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258
259 /*
260 * Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be
261 * out-of-sync with the saved value.
262 */
263 asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (*task_user_tls(p)));
264
265 if (stack_start) {
266 if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p)))
e0fd18ce 267 childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;
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268 /* 16-byte aligned stack mandatory on AArch64 */
269 else if (stack_start & 15)
270 return -EINVAL;
271 else
e0fd18ce 272 childregs->sp = stack_start;
c34501d2 273 }
d00a3810 274
b3901d54 275 /*
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276 * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone (4th argument), use it
277 * for the new thread.
b3901d54 278 */
c34501d2 279 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
d00a3810 280 p->thread.tp_value = childregs->regs[3];
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281 } else {
282 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
283 childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
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284 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO) &&
285 cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_UAO))
286 childregs->pstate |= PSR_UAO_BIT;
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287 p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start;
288 p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz;
b3901d54 289 }
b3901d54 290 p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
c34501d2 291 p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
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292
293 ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
294
295 return 0;
296}
297
298static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
299{
300 unsigned long tpidr, tpidrro;
301
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302 asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tpidr));
303 *task_user_tls(current) = tpidr;
b3901d54 304
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305 tpidr = *task_user_tls(next);
306 tpidrro = is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next)) ?
307 next->thread.tp_value : 0;
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308
309 asm(
310 " msr tpidr_el0, %0\n"
311 " msr tpidrro_el0, %1"
312 : : "r" (tpidr), "r" (tpidrro));
313}
314
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315/* Restore the UAO state depending on next's addr_limit */
316static void uao_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
317{
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318 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO)) {
319 if (task_thread_info(next)->addr_limit == KERNEL_DS)
320 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(1), ARM64_HAS_UAO));
321 else
322 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(0), ARM64_HAS_UAO));
323 }
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324}
325
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326/*
327 * Thread switching.
328 */
329struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
330 struct task_struct *next)
331{
332 struct task_struct *last;
333
334 fpsimd_thread_switch(next);
335 tls_thread_switch(next);
336 hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);
3325732f 337 contextidr_thread_switch(next);
57f4959b 338 uao_thread_switch(next);
b3901d54 339
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340 /*
341 * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case
342 * the thread migrates to a different CPU.
343 */
98f7685e 344 dsb(ish);
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345
346 /* the actual thread switch */
347 last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
348
349 return last;
350}
351
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352unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
353{
354 struct stackframe frame;
408c3658 355 unsigned long stack_page;
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356 int count = 0;
357 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
358 return 0;
359
360 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
361 frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
362 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
20380bb3
AT
363#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
364 frame.graph = p->curr_ret_stack;
365#endif
408c3658 366 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
b3901d54 367 do {
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KK
368 if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
369 frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
fe13f95b 370 unwind_frame(p, &frame))
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371 return 0;
372 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
373 return frame.pc;
374 } while (count ++ < 16);
375 return 0;
376}
377
378unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
379{
380 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
381 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
382 return sp & ~0xf;
383}
384
385static unsigned long randomize_base(unsigned long base)
386{
387 unsigned long range_end = base + (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
388 return randomize_range(base, range_end, 0) ? : base;
389}
390
391unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
392{
393 return randomize_base(mm->brk);
394}