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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
f12bb5c0 2/*
1da177e4
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3 * DRAM/SDRAM initialization - alter with care
4 * This file is intended to be included from other assembler files
5 *
6 * Note: This file may not modify r9 because r9 is used to carry
46813ddc 7 * information from the decompressor to the kernel
1da177e4 8 *
e269a869 9 * Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Axis Communications AB
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10 *
11 */
12
13/* Just to be certain the config file is included, we include it here
c03983ac 14 * explicitly instead of depending on it being included in the file that
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15 * uses this code.
16 */
17
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18
19 ;; WARNING! The registers r8 and r9 are used as parameters carrying
e269a869 20 ;; information from the decompressor (if the kernel was compressed).
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21 ;; They should not be used in the code below.
22
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23 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_WAITSTATES, $r0
24 move.d $r0, [R_WAITSTATES]
25
26 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_BUS_CONFIG, $r0
27 move.d $r0, [R_BUS_CONFIG]
e269a869 28
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29#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM
30 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_CONFIG, $r0
31 move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_CONFIG]
32
33 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_TIMING, $r0
34 move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_TIMING]
35#else
36 ;; Samsung SDRAMs seem to require to be initialized twice to work properly.
37 moveq 2, $r6
38_sdram_init:
e269a869 39
1da177e4 40 ; Refer to ETRAX 100LX Designers Reference for a description of SDRAM initialization
e269a869 41
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42 ; Bank configuration
43 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r0
44 move.d $r0, [R_SDRAM_CONFIG]
45
e269a869 46 ; Calculate value of mrs_data
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47 ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 32 => 0x40
48 ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 32 => 0x60
49 ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 16 => 0x20
50 ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 16 => 0x30
51
52 ; Check if value is already supplied in kernel config
53 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r2
54 and.d 0x00ff0000, $r2
55 bne _set_timing
56 lsrq 16, $r2
e269a869 57
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58 move.d 0x40, $r2 ; Assume 32 bits and CAS latency = 2
59 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
60 move.d $r1, $r3
e269a869 61 and.d 0x03, $r1 ; Get CAS latency
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62 and.d 0x1000, $r3 ; 50 or 100 MHz?
63 beq _speed_50
64 nop
e269a869 65_speed_100:
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66 cmp.d 0x00, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
67 beq _bw_check
68 nop
e269a869 69 or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
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70 ba _bw_check
71 nop
e269a869 72_speed_50:
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73 cmp.d 0x01, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
74 beq _bw_check
75 nop
76 or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
77_bw_check:
78 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r1
79 and.d 0x800000, $r1 ; DRAM width is bit 23
80 bne _set_timing
81 nop
82 lsrq 1, $r2 ; 16 bits. Shift down value.
83
84 ; Set timing parameters. Starts master clock
85_set_timing:
86 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
e269a869 87 and.d 0x8000f9ff, $r1 ; Make sure mrs data and command is 0
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88 or.d 0x80000000, $r1 ; Make sure sdram enable bit is set
89 move.d $r1, $r5
90 or.d 0x0000c000, $r1 ; ref = disable
91 lslq 16, $r2 ; mrs data starts at bit 16
e269a869
JN
92 or.d $r2, $r1
93 move.d $r1, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
94
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95 ; Wait 200us
96 move.d 10000, $r2
971: bne 1b
98 subq 1, $r2
e269a869 99
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100 ; Issue initialization command sequence
101 move.d _sdram_commands_start, $r2
102 and.d 0x000fffff, $r2 ; Make sure commands are read from flash
103 move.d _sdram_commands_end, $r3
104 and.d 0x000fffff, $r3
1051: clear.d $r4
106 move.b [$r2+], $r4
107 lslq 9, $r4 ; Command starts at bit 9
108 or.d $r1, $r4
109 move.d $r4, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
110 nop ; Wait five nop cycles between each command
111 nop
112 nop
113 nop
114 nop
115 cmp.d $r2, $r3
116 bne 1b
117 nop
118 move.d $r5, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
119 subq 1, $r6
120 bne _sdram_init
121 nop
122 ba _sdram_commands_end
123 nop
124
125_sdram_commands_start:
126 .byte 3 ; Precharge
127 .byte 0 ; nop
128 .byte 2 ; refresh
129 .byte 0 ; nop
130 .byte 2 ; refresh
131 .byte 0 ; nop
132 .byte 2 ; refresh
133 .byte 0 ; nop
134 .byte 2 ; refresh
135 .byte 0 ; nop
136 .byte 2 ; refresh
137 .byte 0 ; nop
138 .byte 2 ; refresh
139 .byte 0 ; nop
140 .byte 2 ; refresh
141 .byte 0 ; nop
142 .byte 2 ; refresh
143 .byte 0 ; nop
144 .byte 1 ; mrs
e269a869
JN
145 .byte 0 ; nop
146_sdram_commands_end:
1da177e4 147#endif