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2874c5fd 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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2/*
3 * Copyright 2005, Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
4 * Copyright 2009, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation.
5 * Copyright 2015-2016, Aneesh Kumar K.V, IBM Corporation.
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6 */
7
8#include <linux/sched.h>
589ee628 9#include <linux/mm_types.h>
cd65d697 10#include <linux/mm.h>
589ee628 11
eee24b5a 12#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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13#include <asm/sections.h>
14#include <asm/mmu.h>
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15#include <asm/tlb.h>
16
9d9f2ccc 17#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
eee24b5a 18
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19#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
20#include <trace/events/thp.h>
21
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22#if H_PGTABLE_RANGE > (USER_VSID_RANGE * (TASK_SIZE_USER64 / TASK_CONTEXT_SIZE))
23#warning Limited user VSID range means pagetable space is wasted
24#endif
25
eee24b5a 26#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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27/*
28 * vmemmap is the starting address of the virtual address space where
29 * struct pages are allocated for all possible PFNs present on the system
30 * including holes and bad memory (hence sparse). These virtual struct
31 * pages are stored in sequence in this virtual address space irrespective
32 * of the fact whether the corresponding PFN is valid or not. This achieves
33 * constant relationship between address of struct page and its PFN.
34 *
35 * During boot or memory hotplug operation when a new memory section is
36 * added, physical memory allocation (including hash table bolting) will
37 * be performed for the set of struct pages which are part of the memory
38 * section. This saves memory by not allocating struct pages for PFNs
39 * which are not valid.
40 *
41 * ----------------------------------------------
42 * | PHYSICAL ALLOCATION OF VIRTUAL STRUCT PAGES|
43 * ----------------------------------------------
44 *
45 * f000000000000000 c000000000000000
46 * vmemmap +--------------+ +--------------+
47 * + | page struct | +--------------> | page struct |
48 * | +--------------+ +--------------+
49 * | | page struct | +--------------> | page struct |
50 * | +--------------+ | +--------------+
51 * | | page struct | + +------> | page struct |
52 * | +--------------+ | +--------------+
53 * | | page struct | | +--> | page struct |
54 * | +--------------+ | | +--------------+
55 * | | page struct | | |
56 * | +--------------+ | |
57 * | | page struct | | |
58 * | +--------------+ | |
59 * | | page struct | | |
60 * | +--------------+ | |
61 * | | page struct | | |
62 * | +--------------+ | |
63 * | | page struct | +-------+ |
64 * | +--------------+ |
65 * | | page struct | +-----------+
66 * | +--------------+
67 * | | page struct | No mapping
68 * | +--------------+
69 * | | page struct | No mapping
70 * v +--------------+
71 *
72 * -----------------------------------------
73 * | RELATION BETWEEN STRUCT PAGES AND PFNS|
74 * -----------------------------------------
75 *
76 * vmemmap +--------------+ +---------------+
77 * + | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
78 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
79 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
80 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
81 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
82 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
83 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
84 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
85 * | | |
86 * | +--------------+
87 * | | |
88 * | +--------------+
89 * | | |
90 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
91 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
92 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
93 * | | |
94 * | +--------------+
95 * | | |
96 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
97 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
98 * | +--------------+ +---------------+
99 * | | page struct | +-------------> | PFN |
100 * v +--------------+ +---------------+
101 */
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102/*
103 * On hash-based CPUs, the vmemmap is bolted in the hash table.
104 *
105 */
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106int __meminit hash__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
107 unsigned long page_size,
108 unsigned long phys)
eee24b5a 109{
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110 int rc;
111
112 if ((start + page_size) >= H_VMEMMAP_END) {
f341d897 113 pr_warn("Outside the supported range\n");
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114 return -1;
115 }
116
117 rc = htab_bolt_mapping(start, start + page_size, phys,
118 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL),
119 mmu_vmemmap_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
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120 if (rc < 0) {
121 int rc2 = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
122 mmu_vmemmap_psize,
123 mmu_kernel_ssize);
124 BUG_ON(rc2 && (rc2 != -ENOENT));
125 }
126 return rc;
127}
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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130void hash__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start,
131 unsigned long page_size)
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132{
133 int rc = htab_remove_mapping(start, start + page_size,
134 mmu_vmemmap_psize,
135 mmu_kernel_ssize);
136 BUG_ON((rc < 0) && (rc != -ENOENT));
137 WARN_ON(rc == -ENOENT);
138}
139#endif
140#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
141
142/*
143 * map_kernel_page currently only called by __ioremap
144 * map_kernel_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
145 * and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
146 */
c766ee72 147int hash__map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, pgprot_t prot)
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148{
149 pgd_t *pgdp;
2fb47060 150 p4d_t *p4dp;
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151 pud_t *pudp;
152 pmd_t *pmdp;
153 pte_t *ptep;
154
dd1842a2 155 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_USER64 > H_PGTABLE_RANGE);
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156 if (slab_is_available()) {
157 pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
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158 p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, ea);
159 pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, p4dp, ea);
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160 if (!pudp)
161 return -ENOMEM;
162 pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, ea);
163 if (!pmdp)
164 return -ENOMEM;
165 ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, ea);
166 if (!ptep)
167 return -ENOMEM;
c766ee72 168 set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
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169 } else {
170 /*
171 * If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
172 * linux page table entry for this mapping. Simply bolt an
173 * entry in the hardware page table.
174 *
175 */
c766ee72 176 if (htab_bolt_mapping(ea, ea + PAGE_SIZE, pa, pgprot_val(prot),
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177 mmu_io_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)) {
178 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to do bolted mapping IO "
179 "memory at %016lx !\n", pa);
180 return -ENOMEM;
181 }
182 }
183
184 smp_wmb();
185 return 0;
186}
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187
188#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
189
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190unsigned long hash__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
191 pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr,
192 unsigned long set)
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193{
194 __be64 old_be, tmp;
195 unsigned long old;
196
197#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
ebd31197 198 WARN_ON(!hash__pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) && !pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
af60a4cf 199 assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
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200#endif
201
202 __asm__ __volatile__(
203 "1: ldarx %0,0,%3\n\
204 and. %1,%0,%6\n\
205 bne- 1b \n\
206 andc %1,%0,%4 \n\
207 or %1,%1,%7\n\
208 stdcx. %1,0,%3 \n\
209 bne- 1b"
210 : "=&r" (old_be), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
211 : "r" (pmdp), "r" (cpu_to_be64(clr)), "m" (*pmdp),
212 "r" (cpu_to_be64(H_PAGE_BUSY)), "r" (cpu_to_be64(set))
213 : "cc" );
214
215 old = be64_to_cpu(old_be);
216
217 trace_hugepage_update(addr, old, clr, set);
218 if (old & H_PAGE_HASHPTE)
219 hpte_do_hugepage_flush(mm, addr, pmdp, old);
220 return old;
221}
222
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223pmd_t hash__pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
224 pmd_t *pmdp)
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225{
226 pmd_t pmd;
227
228 VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
229 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
ebd31197 230 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
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231
232 pmd = *pmdp;
233 pmd_clear(pmdp);
234 /*
235 * Wait for all pending hash_page to finish. This is needed
236 * in case of subpage collapse. When we collapse normal pages
237 * to hugepage, we first clear the pmd, then invalidate all
238 * the PTE entries. The assumption here is that any low level
239 * page fault will see a none pmd and take the slow path that
c1e8d7c6 240 * will wait on mmap_lock. But we could very well be in a
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241 * hash_page with local ptep pointer value. Such a hash page
242 * can result in adding new HPTE entries for normal subpages.
243 * That means we could be modifying the page content as we
244 * copy them to a huge page. So wait for parallel hash_page
245 * to finish before invalidating HPTE entries. We can do this
246 * by sending an IPI to all the cpus and executing a dummy
247 * function there.
248 */
fa4531f7 249 serialize_against_pte_lookup(vma->vm_mm);
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250 /*
251 * Now invalidate the hpte entries in the range
252 * covered by pmd. This make sure we take a
253 * fault and will find the pmd as none, which will
c1e8d7c6 254 * result in a major fault which takes mmap_lock and
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255 * hence wait for collapse to complete. Without this
256 * the __collapse_huge_page_copy can result in copying
257 * the old content.
258 */
259 flush_tlb_pmd_range(vma->vm_mm, &pmd, address);
260 return pmd;
261}
262
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263/*
264 * We want to put the pgtable in pmd and use pgtable for tracking
265 * the base page size hptes
266 */
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267void hash__pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
268 pgtable_t pgtable)
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269{
270 pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
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271
272 assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
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273 /*
274 * we store the pgtable in the second half of PMD
275 */
276 pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
277 *pgtable_slot = pgtable;
278 /*
279 * expose the deposited pgtable to other cpus.
280 * before we set the hugepage PTE at pmd level
281 * hash fault code looks at the deposted pgtable
282 * to store hash index values.
283 */
284 smp_wmb();
285}
286
3df33f12 287pgtable_t hash__pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
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288{
289 pgtable_t pgtable;
290 pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
291
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292 assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
293
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294 pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
295 pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
296 /*
297 * Once we withdraw, mark the entry NULL.
298 */
299 *pgtable_slot = NULL;
300 /*
301 * We store HPTE information in the deposited PTE fragment.
302 * zero out the content on withdraw.
303 */
304 memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
305 return pgtable;
306}
307
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308/*
309 * A linux hugepage PMD was changed and the corresponding hash table entries
310 * neesd to be flushed.
311 */
312void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
313 pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long old_pmd)
314{
315 int ssize;
316 unsigned int psize;
317 unsigned long vsid;
318 unsigned long flags = 0;
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319
320 /* get the base page size,vsid and segment size */
321#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
322 psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
323 BUG_ON(psize == MMU_PAGE_16M);
324#endif
325 if (old_pmd & H_PAGE_COMBO)
326 psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
327 else
328 psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
329
330 if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
331 ssize = user_segment_size(addr);
f384796c 332 vsid = get_user_vsid(&mm->context, addr, ssize);
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333 WARN_ON(vsid == 0);
334 } else {
335 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
336 ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
337 }
338
b426e4bd 339 if (mm_is_thread_local(mm))
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340 flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;
341
342 return flush_hash_hugepage(vsid, addr, pmdp, psize, ssize, flags);
343}
344
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345pmd_t hash__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
346 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
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347{
348 pmd_t old_pmd;
349 pgtable_t pgtable;
350 unsigned long old;
351 pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
352
353 old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, ~0UL, 0);
354 old_pmd = __pmd(old);
355 /*
356 * We have pmd == none and we are holding page_table_lock.
357 * So we can safely go and clear the pgtable hash
358 * index info.
359 */
360 pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
361 pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
362 /*
363 * Let's zero out old valid and hash index details
364 * hash fault look at them.
365 */
366 memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
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367 return old_pmd;
368}
369
3df33f12 370int hash__has_transparent_hugepage(void)
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371{
372
373 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
374 return 0;
375 /*
376 * We support THP only if PMD_SIZE is 16MB.
377 */
378 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift != PMD_SHIFT)
379 return 0;
380 /*
381 * We need to make sure that we support 16MB hugepage in a segement
382 * with base page size 64K or 4K. We only enable THP with a PAGE_SIZE
383 * of 64K.
384 */
385 /*
386 * If we have 64K HPTE, we will be using that by default
387 */
388 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift &&
389 (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1))
390 return 0;
391 /*
392 * Ok we only have 4K HPTE
393 */
394 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1)
395 return 0;
396
397 return 1;
398}
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399EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash__has_transparent_hugepage);
400
6a1ea362 401#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
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402
403#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
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404static bool hash__change_memory_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
405 unsigned long newpp)
cd65d697 406{
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407 unsigned long idx;
408 unsigned int step, shift;
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409
410 shift = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift;
411 step = 1 << shift;
412
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413 start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, step);
414 end = ALIGN(end, step); // aligns up
cd65d697 415
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416 if (start >= end)
417 return false;
cd65d697 418
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419 pr_debug("Changing page protection on range 0x%lx-0x%lx, to 0x%lx, step 0x%x\n",
420 start, end, newpp, step);
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421
422 for (idx = start; idx < end; idx += step)
423 /* Not sure if we can do much with the return value */
424 mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updateboltedpp(newpp, idx, mmu_linear_psize,
425 mmu_kernel_ssize);
426
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427 return true;
428}
429
430void hash__mark_rodata_ro(void)
431{
432 unsigned long start, end;
433
434 start = (unsigned long)_stext;
435 end = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
436
437 WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, PP_RXXX));
cd65d697 438}
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439
440void hash__mark_initmem_nx(void)
441{
442 unsigned long start, end, pp;
443
444 start = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
445 end = (unsigned long)__init_end;
446
447 pp = htab_convert_pte_flags(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL));
448
449 WARN_ON(!hash__change_memory_range(start, end, pp));
450}
cd65d697 451#endif