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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
daa93fab
SR
2# Select 32 or 64 bit
3config 64BIT
104daea1
MY
4 bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86"
5 default "$(ARCH)" != "i386"
a7f7f624 6 help
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SR
7 Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
8 Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
9
10config X86_32
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JB
11 def_bool y
12 depends on !64BIT
341c787e
IM
13 # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only:
14 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
15 select CLKSRC_I8253
16 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
157e118b 17 select GENERIC_VDSO_32
117ed454 18 select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
157e118b 19 select KMAP_LOCAL
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IM
20 select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
21 select OLD_SIGACTION
2ca408d9 22 select ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64
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SR
23
24config X86_64
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JB
25 def_bool y
26 depends on 64BIT
d94e0685 27 # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only:
4eb0716e 28 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
c12d3362 29 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128
0bff0aae 30 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK
d94e0685
IM
31 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
32 select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
33 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
f616ab59 34 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
09230cbc 35 select SWIOTLB
7facdc42 36 select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT
63703f37 37 select ZONE_DMA32
1032c0ba 38
518049d9
SRV
39config FORCE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
40 def_bool y
41 depends on X86_32
42 depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
43 select DYNAMIC_FTRACE
44 help
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JH
45 We keep the static function tracing (!DYNAMIC_FTRACE) around
46 in order to test the non static function tracing in the
47 generic code, as other architectures still use it. But we
48 only need to keep it around for x86_64. No need to keep it
49 for x86_32. For x86_32, force DYNAMIC_FTRACE.
d94e0685
IM
50#
51# Arch settings
52#
53# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be
54# ported to 32-bit as well. )
55#
8d5fffb9 56config X86
3c2362e6 57 def_bool y
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IM
58 #
59 # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically
60 #
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IM
61 select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI
62 select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI
942fa985 63 select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T if X86_32
2a21ad57 64 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT
1f6d3a8f 65 select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
1e866974 66 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
5c11f00b 67 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64
91024b3c 68 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
cebc774f 69 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE)
1e866974 70 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
c763ea26 71 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
c2280be8 72 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
1156b441 73 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION
7c7077a7 74 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT
2792d84e 75 select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
fa5b6ec9 76 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
399145f9 77 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE if !X86_PAE
21266be9 78 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
b1a57bbf 79 select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG if KGDB
6471b825 80 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
72d93104 81 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
6974f0c4 82 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
957e3fac 83 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
bece04b5 84 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64
0c9c1d56 85 select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
10bcc80e 86 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
49f88c70 87 select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
0ebeea8c 88 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
c763ea26 89 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64
17596731 90 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP if X86_64
3010a5ea 91 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
eed9a328 92 select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
0aed55af 93 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64
ec6347bb 94 select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if X86_64
d2852a22 95 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
d253ca0c 96 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
ad21fc4f
LA
97 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
98 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
ac1ab12a 99 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
25c619e5 100 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
c6d30853 101 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
7e01ccb4 102 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
63703f37 103 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT
6471b825 104 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
04d5ea46 105 select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
6471b825 106 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI
77fbbc81 107 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
5e2c18c0 108 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
3599fe12 109 select ARCH_STACKWALK
2c870e61 110 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
6471b825 111 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
5d6ad668 112 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
d283d422 113 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if X86_64
6471b825 114 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64
14df3267 115 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if NR_CPUS <= 4096
3c516f89
ST
116 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG if X86_64
117 select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if X86_64 && CFI_CLANG
583bfd48
NC
118 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
119 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
6471b825 120 select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
dce44566 121 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
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IM
122 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
123 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
2ce0d7f9 124 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
ce4a4e56 125 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
81c22041 126 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT if X86_64
c763ea26 127 select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
51c2ee6d 128 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
07431506 129 select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
3876d4a3 130 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
59612b24 131 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
0b6f1582
AK
132 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP if X86_64
133 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP if X86_64
38d8b4e6 134 select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if X86_64
b5f06f64 135 select ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH
10916706 136 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
6471b825 137 select CLKEVT_I8253
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IM
138 select CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE
139 select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
7cf8f44a
AP
140 # Word-size accesses may read uninitialized data past the trailing \0
141 # in strings and cause false KMSAN reports.
142 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if !KMSAN
3aac3ebe 143 select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
45471cd9
LT
144 select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
145 select EDAC_SUPPORT
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IM
146 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
147 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
148 select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
149 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
61dc0f55 150 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
5b7c73e0 151 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
27d6b4d1 152 select GENERIC_ENTRY
6471b825 153 select GENERIC_IOMAP
c7d6c9dd 154 select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK if SMP
0fa115da 155 select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR if X86_LOCAL_APIC
ad7a929f 156 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION if SMP
6471b825 157 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
c201c917 158 select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
6471b825
IM
159 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
160 select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
2ae27137 161 select GENERIC_PTDUMP
6471b825 162 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
6471b825 163 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
7ac87074 164 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
550a77a7 165 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
6ca297d4 166 select GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH if X86_PAE
17e5888e 167 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
7edaeb68 168 select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP if X86_64
fcbfe812 169 select HAS_IOPORT
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IM
170 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI
171 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI
172 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
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IM
173 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
174 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE
eed1fcee 175 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC if X86_64
6471b825 176 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
b34006c4 177 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
d17a1d97 178 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64
0609ae01 179 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if X86_64
1dc0da6e 180 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE
4ca8cc8d 181 select HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN if X86_64
6471b825 182 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
9e08f57d
DC
183 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
184 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT
1b028f78 185 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT
271ca788 186 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
6471b825 187 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
f7d83c1c 188 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
afaef01c 189 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
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IM
190 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
191 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
a00cc7d9 192 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64
b64d8d1e 193 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
7677f7fd 194 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
e37e43a4 195 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64
fe950f60 196 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
c763ea26 197 select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
2ff2b7ec 198 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
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IM
199 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
200 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
24a9c541
FW
201 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER if X86_64
202 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK if HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
cf4db259 203 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
03f16cd0 204 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL
280981d6 205 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT
4ed308c4 206 select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT
6471b825 207 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
6471b825 208 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
677aa9f7 209 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
06aeaaea 210 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
02a474ca 211 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS if X86_64
562955fe 212 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
c316eb44 213 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT if X86_64
503e4510 214 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI if X86_64
03f5781b 215 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
58340a07 216 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
6630a8e5 217 select HAVE_EISA
5f56a5df 218 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
67a929e0 219 select HAVE_FAST_GUP
644e0e8d 220 select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE
6471b825 221 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
d938ba17 222 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4a30e4c9 223 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
6471b825 224 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
6b90bd4b 225 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
6471b825 226 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
6471b825 227 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
624db9ea 228 select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64
6471b825 229 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
4ab7674f 230 select HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL
2e9f3bdd 231 select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
6471b825
IM
232 select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
233 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
2e9f3bdd 234 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
13510997 235 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
6471b825 236 select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
fb46d057 237 select HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
6471b825
IM
238 select HAVE_KPROBES
239 select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
540adea3 240 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
6471b825 241 select HAVE_KRETPROBES
f3a112c0 242 select HAVE_RETHOOK
6471b825
IM
243 select HAVE_KVM
244 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH if X86_64
0102752e 245 select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
ee9f8fce 246 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
9f132f7e 247 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD
be37c98d 248 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD
22102f45 249 select HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL
42a0bb3f 250 select HAVE_NMI
489e355b 251 select HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL
03f16cd0 252 select HAVE_OBJTOOL if X86_64
6471b825
IM
253 select HAVE_OPTPROBES
254 select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
255 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
c01d4323 256 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
92e5aae4 257 select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
eb01d42a 258 select HAVE_PCI
c5e63197 259 select HAVE_PERF_REGS
c5ebcedb 260 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
03f16cd0 261 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE if PARAVIRT
1e9fdf21 262 select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
00998085 263 select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
6471b825 264 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
03f16cd0 265 select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if UNWINDER_ORC || STACK_VALIDATION
3c88ee19 266 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
7ecd19cf 267 select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
cd1a41ce 268 select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
d148eac0 269 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR if CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
03f16cd0 270 select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL
e6d6c071 271 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL
03f16cd0 272 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE if HAVE_OBJTOOL
99cf983c 273 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL
d6761b8f 274 select HAVE_RSEQ
09498135 275 select HAVE_RUST if X86_64
6471b825 276 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
5f3da8c0 277 select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL
6471b825 278 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
7c68af6e 279 select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
7ac87074 280 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
0c7ffa32 281 select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL if SMP && X86_64
05736e4a 282 select HOTPLUG_SMT if SMP
0c7ffa32 283 select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP if SMP && X86_32
c0185808 284 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
c2508ec5 285 select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
7ecd19cf
KW
286 select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
287 select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
86596f0a 288 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
2eac9c2d 289 select PCI_DOMAINS if PCI
625210cf 290 select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG if PCI
6471b825 291 select PERF_EVENTS
3195ef59 292 select RTC_LIB
d6faca40 293 select RTC_MC146818_LIB
6471b825 294 select SPARSE_IRQ
6471b825 295 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
15f4eae7 296 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
4aae683f 297 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
4510bffb 298 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
6471b825 299 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
3b02a051 300 select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if X86_64
0c608dad 301 select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS if PROC_FS
50468e43 302 select HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP if X86_SGX
d49a0626
PZ
303 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B if X86_64 || X86_ALIGNMENT_16
304 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B
9e2b4be3 305 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT if EFI
ceea991a 306 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
7d8330a5 307
ba7e4d13 308config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
3120e25e
JB
309 def_bool y
310 depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES
ba7e4d13 311
51b26ada
LT
312config OUTPUT_FORMAT
313 string
314 default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
315 default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64
316
8d5fffb9 317config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
3c2362e6 318 def_bool y
8d5fffb9
SR
319
320config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
3c2362e6 321 def_bool y
8d5fffb9 322
8d5fffb9 323config MMU
3c2362e6 324 def_bool y
8d5fffb9 325
9e08f57d
DC
326config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
327 default 28 if 64BIT
328 default 8
329
330config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
331 default 32 if 64BIT
332 default 16
333
334config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
335 default 8
336
337config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
338 default 16
339
8d5fffb9
SR
340config SBUS
341 bool
342
343config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
3120e25e
JB
344 def_bool y
345 depends on ISA_DMA_API
8d5fffb9 346
d911c67e
AP
347config GENERIC_CSUM
348 bool
349 default y if KMSAN || KASAN
350
8d5fffb9 351config GENERIC_BUG
3c2362e6 352 def_bool y
8d5fffb9 353 depends on BUG
b93a531e
JB
354 select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64
355
356config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
357 bool
8d5fffb9 358
8d5fffb9 359config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
3120e25e
JB
360 def_bool y
361 depends on ISA_DMA_API
8d5fffb9 362
1032c0ba
SR
363config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
364 def_bool y
365
9a0b8415 366config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
367 def_bool y
368
801e4062
JB
369config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
370 def_bool y
801e4062 371
f4cb5700
JB
372config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
373 def_bool y
f4cb5700 374
8d5fffb9 375config AUDIT_ARCH
e0fd24a3 376 def_bool y if X86_64
8d5fffb9 377
d6f2d75a
AR
378config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
379 hex
380 depends on KASAN
381 default 0xdffffc0000000000
382
69575d38
SW
383config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
384 def_bool y
6ea30386 385 depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI
69575d38 386
6b0c3d44
SR
387config X86_32_SMP
388 def_bool y
389 depends on X86_32 && SMP
390
391config X86_64_SMP
392 def_bool y
393 depends on X86_64 && SMP
394
2b144498
SD
395config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
396 def_bool y
397
d20642f0
RH
398config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
399 def_bool y
400
94d49eb3
KS
401config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
402 bool
403
98233368
KS
404config PGTABLE_LEVELS
405 int
77ef56e4 406 default 5 if X86_5LEVEL
98233368
KS
407 default 4 if X86_64
408 default 3 if X86_PAE
409 default 2
410
2a61f474
MY
411config CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
412 bool
1b866781
NC
413 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) if 64BIT
414 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS))
2a61f474 415 help
758cd94a
JH
416 We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
417 the compiler produces broken code or if it does not let us control
418 the segment on 32-bit kernels.
2a61f474 419
506f1d07
SR
420menu "Processor type and features"
421
506f1d07
SR
422config SMP
423 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
a7f7f624 424 help
506f1d07 425 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
4a474157
RG
426 a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more
427 than one CPU, say Y.
506f1d07 428
4a474157 429 If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
506f1d07
SR
430 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
431 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
4a474157 432 uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
506f1d07
SR
433 will run faster if you say N here.
434
435 Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
436 "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
437 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
438 architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
439
440 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
441 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
442 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
443
ff61f079 444 See also <file:Documentation/arch/x86/i386/IO-APIC.rst>,
4f4cfa6c 445 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
506f1d07
SR
446 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
447
448 If you don't know what to do here, say N.
449
06cd9a7d
YL
450config X86_X2APIC
451 bool "Support x2apic"
19e3d60d 452 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
a7f7f624 453 help
06cd9a7d
YL
454 This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature.
455
456 This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems),
457 and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio.
458
b8d1d163
DS
459 Some Intel systems circa 2022 and later are locked into x2APIC mode
460 and can not fall back to the legacy APIC modes if SGX or TDX are
e3998434
MJ
461 enabled in the BIOS. They will boot with very reduced functionality
462 without enabling this option.
b8d1d163 463
06cd9a7d
YL
464 If you don't know what to do here, say N.
465
6695c85b 466config X86_MPPARSE
4590d98f 467 bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI
7a527688 468 default y
5ab74722 469 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
a7f7f624 470 help
6695c85b
YL
471 For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
472 (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
6695c85b 473
ddd70cf9 474config GOLDFISH
b03b016f
KK
475 def_bool y
476 depends on X86_GOLDFISH
ddd70cf9 477
e6d42931
JW
478config X86_CPU_RESCTRL
479 bool "x86 CPU resource control support"
6fe07ce3 480 depends on X86 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD)
59fe5a77 481 select KERNFS
e79f15a4 482 select PROC_CPU_RESCTRL if PROC_FS
78e99b4a 483 help
e6d42931 484 Enable x86 CPU resource control support.
6fe07ce3
BM
485
486 Provide support for the allocation and monitoring of system resources
487 usage by the CPU.
488
489 Intel calls this Intel Resource Director Technology
490 (Intel(R) RDT). More information about RDT can be found in the
491 Intel x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual.
492
493 AMD calls this AMD Platform Quality of Service (AMD QoS).
494 More information about AMD QoS can be found in the AMD64 Technology
495 Platform Quality of Service Extensions manual.
78e99b4a
FY
496
497 Say N if unsure.
498
8425091f 499if X86_32
a0d0bb4d
RD
500config X86_BIGSMP
501 bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
502 depends on SMP
a7f7f624 503 help
e133f6ea 504 This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs.
a0d0bb4d 505
c5c606d9
RT
506config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
507 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
508 default y
a7f7f624 509 help
06ac8346
IM
510 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
511 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
512 systems out there.)
513
8425091f
RT
514 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
515 for the following (non-PC) 32 bit x86 platforms:
cb7b8023 516 Goldfish (Android emulator)
8425091f 517 AMD Elan
8425091f
RT
518 RDC R-321x SoC
519 SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)
83125a3a 520 STA2X11-based (e.g. Northville)
3f4110a4 521 Moorestown MID devices
06ac8346
IM
522
523 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
524 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
758cd94a 525endif # X86_32
06ac8346 526
8425091f
RT
527if X86_64
528config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
529 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
530 default y
a7f7f624 531 help
8425091f
RT
532 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
533 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
534 systems out there.)
535
536 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
537 for the following (non-PC) 64 bit x86 platforms:
44b111b5 538 Numascale NumaChip
8425091f
RT
539 ScaleMP vSMP
540 SGI Ultraviolet
541
542 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
543 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
758cd94a 544endif # X86_64
c5c606d9
RT
545# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
546# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
44b111b5
SP
547config X86_NUMACHIP
548 bool "Numascale NumaChip"
549 depends on X86_64
550 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
551 depends on NUMA
552 depends on SMP
553 depends on X86_X2APIC
f9726bfd 554 depends on PCI_MMCONFIG
a7f7f624 555 help
44b111b5
SP
556 Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to
557 enable more than ~168 cores.
558 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
506f1d07 559
c5c606d9
RT
560config X86_VSMP
561 bool "ScaleMP vSMP"
6276a074 562 select HYPERVISOR_GUEST
c5c606d9
RT
563 select PARAVIRT
564 depends on X86_64 && PCI
565 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
ead91d4b 566 depends on SMP
a7f7f624 567 help
c5c606d9
RT
568 Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
569 supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option
570 if you have one of these machines.
5e3a77e9 571
03b48632
NP
572config X86_UV
573 bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
574 depends on X86_64
c5c606d9 575 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
54c28d29 576 depends on NUMA
1ecb4ae5 577 depends on EFI
c2209ea5 578 depends on KEXEC_CORE
9d6c26e7 579 depends on X86_X2APIC
1222e564 580 depends on PCI
a7f7f624 581 help
03b48632
NP
582 This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
583 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
584
c5c606d9
RT
585# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
586# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
506f1d07 587
ddd70cf9 588config X86_GOLDFISH
b03b016f
KK
589 bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)"
590 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
a7f7f624 591 help
758cd94a
JH
592 Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily
593 for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android
594 Goldfish emulator say N here.
ddd70cf9 595
c751e17b
TG
596config X86_INTEL_CE
597 bool "CE4100 TV platform"
598 depends on PCI
599 depends on PCI_GODIRECT
6084a6e2 600 depends on X86_IO_APIC
c751e17b
TG
601 depends on X86_32
602 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
37bc9f50 603 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
da6b737b
SAS
604 select OF
605 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
a7f7f624 606 help
c751e17b
TG
607 Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC.
608 This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop
609 boxes and media devices.
610
4cb9b00f 611config X86_INTEL_MID
43605ef1 612 bool "Intel MID platform support"
43605ef1 613 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
edc6bc78 614 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
1ea7c673 615 depends on PCI
3fda5bb4 616 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY && X86_32)
1ea7c673 617 depends on X86_IO_APIC
4cb9b00f 618 select I2C
7c9c3a1e 619 select DW_APB_TIMER
54b34aa0 620 select INTEL_SCU_PCI
a7f7f624 621 help
4cb9b00f
DC
622 Select to build a kernel capable of supporting Intel MID (Mobile
623 Internet Device) platform systems which do not have the PCI legacy
624 interfaces. If you are building for a PC class system say N here.
1ea7c673 625
4cb9b00f
DC
626 Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which
627 consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives.
43605ef1 628
8bbc2a13
BD
629config X86_INTEL_QUARK
630 bool "Intel Quark platform support"
631 depends on X86_32
632 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
633 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
634 depends on X86_TSC
635 depends on PCI
636 depends on PCI_GOANY
637 depends on X86_IO_APIC
638 select IOSF_MBI
639 select INTEL_IMR
9ab6eb51 640 select COMMON_CLK
a7f7f624 641 help
8bbc2a13
BD
642 Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC.
643 Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino
644 compatible Intel Galileo.
645
3d48aab1
MW
646config X86_INTEL_LPSS
647 bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support"
5962dd22 648 depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI
3d48aab1 649 select COMMON_CLK
0f531431 650 select PINCTRL
eebb3e8d 651 select IOSF_MBI
a7f7f624 652 help
3d48aab1
MW
653 Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as
654 found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables
0f531431
MN
655 things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol
656 which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers.
3d48aab1 657
92082a88
KX
658config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE
659 bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support"
660 depends on ACPI
661 select COMMON_CLK
662 select PINCTRL
a7f7f624 663 help
92082a88
KX
664 Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device
665 such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets.
666 I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is
667 implemented under PINCTRL subsystem.
668
ced3ce76
DB
669config IOSF_MBI
670 tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms"
671 depends on PCI
a7f7f624 672 help
ced3ce76
DB
673 This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC
674 platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of
675 MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal
676 and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to
677 determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these
678 platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products.
679 This list is not meant to be exclusive.
680 - BayTrail
681 - Braswell
682 - Quark
683
684 You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's.
685
ed2226bd
DB
686config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
687 bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs"
688 depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS
a7f7f624 689 help
ed2226bd
DB
690 Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR,
691 MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from
692 different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device
693 state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access
694 mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the
695 device they want to access.
696
697 If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N.
698
c5c606d9
RT
699config X86_RDC321X
700 bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
506f1d07 701 depends on X86_32
c5c606d9
RT
702 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
703 select M486
704 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
a7f7f624 705 help
c5c606d9
RT
706 This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
707 as R-8610-(G).
708 If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
709
e0c7ae37 710config X86_32_NON_STANDARD
9c398017
IM
711 bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures"
712 depends on X86_32 && SMP
c5c606d9 713 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
a7f7f624 714 help
b5660ba7
PA
715 This option compiles in the bigsmp and STA2X11 default
716 subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary
717 kernel. If you select them all, kernel will probe it one by
718 one and will fallback to default.
d49c4288 719
c5c606d9 720# Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms
d49c4288 721
d949f36f 722config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
6fc108a0 723 def_bool y
d949f36f
LT
724 # MCE code calls memory_failure():
725 depends on X86_MCE
726 # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
d949f36f
LT
727 # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
728 depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
729 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
d949f36f 730
83125a3a
AR
731config STA2X11
732 bool "STA2X11 Companion Chip Support"
733 depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && PCI
83125a3a
AR
734 select SWIOTLB
735 select MFD_STA2X11
0145071b 736 select GPIOLIB
a7f7f624 737 help
83125a3a
AR
738 This adds support for boards based on the STA2X11 IO-Hub,
739 a.k.a. "ConneXt". The chip is used in place of the standard
740 PC chipset, so all "standard" peripherals are missing. If this
741 option is selected the kernel will still be able to boot on
742 standard PC machines.
743
82148d1d
S
744config X86_32_IRIS
745 tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module"
746 depends on X86_32
a7f7f624 747 help
82148d1d
S
748 The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support
749 to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is
750 needed to do so, which is what this module does at
751 kernel shutdown.
752
753 This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille.
754
755 If unused, say N.
756
ae1e9130 757config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
3c2362e6
HH
758 def_bool y
759 prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
a87d0914 760 depends on X86
a7f7f624 761 help
506f1d07
SR
762 Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
763 is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
764 caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
765 at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
766
767 If in doubt, say "Y".
768
6276a074
BP
769menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST
770 bool "Linux guest support"
a7f7f624 771 help
6276a074
BP
772 Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper-
773 visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform
774 setup.
506f1d07 775
6276a074
BP
776 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
777 disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in.
506f1d07 778
6276a074 779if HYPERVISOR_GUEST
506f1d07 780
e61bd94a
EPH
781config PARAVIRT
782 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
a0e2bf7c 783 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
a7f7f624 784 help
e61bd94a
EPH
785 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
786 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
787 over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor
788 the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
789
c00a280a
JG
790config PARAVIRT_XXL
791 bool
792
6276a074
BP
793config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
794 bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
795 depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
a7f7f624 796 help
6276a074
BP
797 Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if
798 a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
799
b4ecc126
JF
800config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
801 bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
6ea30386 802 depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
a7f7f624 803 help
b4ecc126
JF
804 Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
805 spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
806 (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).
807
4c4e4f61
R
808 It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance
809 benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels.
b4ecc126 810
4c4e4f61 811 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.
b4ecc126 812
ecca2502
ZY
813config X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
814 def_bool n
815
6276a074 816source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
7af192c9 817
6276a074
BP
818config KVM_GUEST
819 bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)"
820 depends on PARAVIRT
821 select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
a1c4423b 822 select ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
b1d40575 823 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
6276a074 824 default y
a7f7f624 825 help
6276a074
BP
826 This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
827 hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead
828 of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the
829 underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
830 timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time
506f1d07 831
a1c4423b 832config ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
b03b016f
KK
833 def_bool n
834 prompt "Disable host haltpoll when loading haltpoll driver"
835 help
a1c4423b
MT
836 If virtualized under KVM, disable host haltpoll.
837
7733607f
MW
838config PVH
839 bool "Support for running PVH guests"
a7f7f624 840 help
7733607f
MW
841 This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines
842 as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
843
6276a074
BP
844config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
845 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
846 depends on PARAVIRT
a7f7f624 847 help
6276a074
BP
848 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
849 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
850 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
851 that, there can be a small performance impact.
852
853 If in doubt, say N here.
854
855config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
856 bool
97349135 857
4a362601
JK
858config JAILHOUSE_GUEST
859 bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support"
abde587b 860 depends on X86_64 && PCI
87e65d05 861 select X86_PM_TIMER
a7f7f624 862 help
4a362601
JK
863 This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root
864 cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start
865 Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell.
866
ec7972c9
ZY
867config ACRN_GUEST
868 bool "ACRN Guest support"
869 depends on X86_64
498ad393 870 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
ec7972c9
ZY
871 help
872 This option allows to run Linux as guest in the ACRN hypervisor. ACRN is
873 a flexible, lightweight reference open-source hypervisor, built with
874 real-time and safety-criticality in mind. It is built for embedded
875 IOT with small footprint and real-time features. More details can be
876 found in https://projectacrn.org/.
877
59bd54a8
KS
878config INTEL_TDX_GUEST
879 bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support"
880 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL
881 depends on X86_X2APIC
75d090fd 882 depends on EFI_STUB
41394e33 883 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
968b4931 884 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
77a512e3 885 select X86_MCE
75d090fd 886 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
59bd54a8
KS
887 help
888 Support running as a guest under Intel TDX. Without this support,
889 the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX.
890 TDX includes memory encryption and integrity capabilities
891 which protect the confidentiality and integrity of guest
892 memory contents and CPU state. TDX guests are protected from
893 some attacks from the VMM.
894
758cd94a 895endif # HYPERVISOR_GUEST
97349135 896
506f1d07
SR
897source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
898
899config HPET_TIMER
3c2362e6 900 def_bool X86_64
506f1d07 901 prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
a7f7f624 902 help
8f9ca475
IM
903 Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
904 time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
905 present.
906 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
907 The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
908 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
4e7f9df2
MT
909 as it is off-chip. The interface used is documented
910 in the HPET spec, revision 1.
506f1d07 911
8f9ca475
IM
912 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
913 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
914 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
506f1d07 915
8f9ca475 916 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
506f1d07
SR
917
918config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
3c2362e6 919 def_bool y
3228e1dc 920 depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
506f1d07 921
6a108a14 922# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong.
506f1d07 923# The code disables itself when not needed.
7ae9392c
TP
924config DMI
925 default y
cf074402 926 select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
6a108a14 927 bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT
a7f7f624 928 help
7ae9392c
TP
929 Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
930 here unless you have verified that your setup is not
931 affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
932 BIOS code.
933
506f1d07 934config GART_IOMMU
38901f1c 935 bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support"
2f9237d4 936 select DMA_OPS
a4ce5a48 937 select IOMMU_HELPER
506f1d07 938 select SWIOTLB
23ac4ae8 939 depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
a7f7f624 940 help
ced3c42c
IM
941 Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron
942 GART based hardware IOMMUs.
943
944 The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access
945 limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed
946 for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
947
948 Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via
949 the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option.
950
951 In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed:
952 there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a
953 32-bit limited device.
954
955 If unsure, say Y.
506f1d07 956
8b766b0f
MS
957config BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
958 bool
959 help
960 If true, at least one selected framebuffer driver can take advantage
961 of VESA video modes set at an early boot stage via the vga= parameter.
506f1d07 962
1184dc2f 963config MAXSMP
ddb0c5a6 964 bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
6ea30386 965 depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
36f5101a 966 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
a7f7f624 967 help
ddb0c5a6 968 Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
1184dc2f 969 If unsure, say N.
506f1d07 970
aec6487e
IM
971#
972# The maximum number of CPUs supported:
973#
974# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT,
975# and which can be configured interactively in the
976# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range.
977#
978# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on
979# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel.
980#
981# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable
982# interactive configuration. )
983#
984
985config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN
a0d0bb4d 986 int
aec6487e
IM
987 default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP
988 default 1 if !SMP
989 default 2
a0d0bb4d 990
aec6487e 991config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
a0d0bb4d 992 int
aec6487e
IM
993 depends on X86_32
994 default 64 if SMP && X86_BIGSMP
995 default 8 if SMP && !X86_BIGSMP
996 default 1 if !SMP
a0d0bb4d 997
aec6487e 998config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
a0d0bb4d 999 int
aec6487e 1000 depends on X86_64
1edae1ae
SW
1001 default 8192 if SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
1002 default 512 if SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
aec6487e 1003 default 1 if !SMP
a0d0bb4d 1004
aec6487e 1005config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
a0d0bb4d
RD
1006 int
1007 depends on X86_32
aec6487e
IM
1008 default 32 if X86_BIGSMP
1009 default 8 if SMP
1010 default 1 if !SMP
a0d0bb4d 1011
aec6487e 1012config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
a0d0bb4d
RD
1013 int
1014 depends on X86_64
aec6487e
IM
1015 default 8192 if MAXSMP
1016 default 64 if SMP
1017 default 1 if !SMP
a0d0bb4d 1018
506f1d07 1019config NR_CPUS
36f5101a 1020 int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
aec6487e
IM
1021 range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
1022 default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
a7f7f624 1023 help
506f1d07 1024 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
bb61ccc7 1025 kernel will support. If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum
cad14bb9 1026 supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512. The
506f1d07
SR
1027 minimum value which makes sense is 2.
1028
aec6487e
IM
1029 This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB
1030 to the kernel image.
506f1d07 1031
66558b73
TC
1032config SCHED_CLUSTER
1033 bool "Cluster scheduler support"
1034 depends on SMP
1035 default y
1036 help
1037 Cluster scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
1038 making when dealing with machines that have clusters of CPUs.
1039 Cluster usually means a couple of CPUs which are placed closely
1040 by sharing mid-level caches, last-level cache tags or internal
1041 busses.
1042
506f1d07 1043config SCHED_SMT
dbe73364 1044 def_bool y if SMP
506f1d07
SR
1045
1046config SCHED_MC
3c2362e6
HH
1047 def_bool y
1048 prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
c8e56d20 1049 depends on SMP
a7f7f624 1050 help
506f1d07
SR
1051 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
1052 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
1053 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
1054
de966cf4
TC
1055config SCHED_MC_PRIO
1056 bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
0a21fc12
IM
1057 depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
1058 select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
1059 select CPU_FREQ
de966cf4 1060 default y
a7f7f624 1061 help
0a21fc12
IM
1062 Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a
1063 core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows
1064 certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running
1065 single threaded workloads) than others.
de966cf4 1066
0a21fc12
IM
1067 Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about
1068 the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the
1069 scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher
1070 overall system performance can be achieved.
de966cf4 1071
0a21fc12 1072 This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature.
de966cf4 1073
0a21fc12 1074 If unsure say Y here.
5e76b2ab 1075
30b8b006 1076config UP_LATE_INIT
b03b016f
KK
1077 def_bool y
1078 depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC
30b8b006 1079
506f1d07 1080config X86_UP_APIC
50849eef
JB
1081 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI
1082 default PCI_MSI
38a1dfda 1083 depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD
a7f7f624 1084 help
506f1d07
SR
1085 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
1086 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
1087 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
1088 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
1089 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
1090 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
1091 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
1092 lockups.
1093
1094config X86_UP_IOAPIC
1095 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
1096 depends on X86_UP_APIC
a7f7f624 1097 help
506f1d07
SR
1098 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
1099 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
1100 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
1101
1102 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
1103 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
1104 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
1105
1106config X86_LOCAL_APIC
3c2362e6 1107 def_bool y
0dbc6078 1108 depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI
b5dc8e6c 1109 select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
506f1d07
SR
1110
1111config X86_IO_APIC
b1da1e71
JB
1112 def_bool y
1113 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC
506f1d07 1114
41b9eb26
SA
1115config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
1116 bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
41b9eb26 1117 depends on X86_IO_APIC
a7f7f624 1118 help
41b9eb26
SA
1119 This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
1120 spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
1121 interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
1122 superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.
1123
1124 Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
1125 entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
1126 kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
1127 boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
1128 the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
1129 IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
1130 kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
1131 way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
1132 the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
1133 down (vital) interrupt lines.
1134
1135 Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
1136 increased on these systems.
1137
506f1d07 1138config X86_MCE
bab9bc65 1139 bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
648ed940 1140 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
e57dbaf7 1141 default y
a7f7f624 1142 help
bab9bc65
AK
1143 Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
1144 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
506f1d07 1145 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
bab9bc65 1146 ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.
4efc0670 1147
5de97c9f
TL
1148config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
1149 bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device"
1150 depends on X86_MCE
a7f7f624 1151 help
5de97c9f
TL
1152 Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog
1153 userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation
1154 rasdaemon solution.
1155
506f1d07 1156config X86_MCE_INTEL
3c2362e6
HH
1157 def_bool y
1158 prompt "Intel MCE features"
c1ebf835 1159 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
a7f7f624 1160 help
758cd94a
JH
1161 Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
1162 the thermal monitor.
506f1d07
SR
1163
1164config X86_MCE_AMD
3c2362e6
HH
1165 def_bool y
1166 prompt "AMD MCE features"
f5382de9 1167 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && AMD_NB
a7f7f624 1168 help
758cd94a
JH
1169 Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
1170 the DRAM Error Threshold.
506f1d07 1171
4efc0670 1172config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
6fc108a0 1173 bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
c31d9633 1174 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
a7f7f624 1175 help
cd13adcc 1176 Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
5065a706 1177 systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command
cd13adcc 1178 line.
4efc0670 1179
b2762686
AK
1180config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
1181 depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
6fc108a0 1182 def_bool y
b2762686 1183
ea149b36 1184config X86_MCE_INJECT
bc8e80d5 1185 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS
ea149b36 1186 tristate "Machine check injector support"
a7f7f624 1187 help
ea149b36
AK
1188 Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
1189 If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
1190 QA it is safe to say n.
1191
07dc900e 1192source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig"
e633c65a 1193
5aef51c3 1194config X86_LEGACY_VM86
1e642812 1195 bool "Legacy VM86 support"
506f1d07 1196 depends on X86_32
a7f7f624 1197 help
5aef51c3
AL
1198 This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086
1199 mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode.
1200
1201 Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option
1202 for user mode setting. Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if
1203 available to accelerate real mode DOS programs. However, any
1204 recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully
1205 functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all
1e642812
IM
1206 fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using
1207 a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86
1208 mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to
1209 enable this option.
5aef51c3 1210
1e642812
IM
1211 Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to
1212 need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support
1213 V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected
1214 mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine.
5aef51c3 1215
1e642812
IM
1216 Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel
1217 and slows down exception handling a tiny bit.
5aef51c3 1218
1e642812 1219 If unsure, say N here.
5aef51c3
AL
1220
1221config VM86
b03b016f
KK
1222 bool
1223 default X86_LEGACY_VM86
34273f41
PA
1224
1225config X86_16BIT
1226 bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
1227 default y
a5b9e5a2 1228 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
a7f7f624 1229 help
34273f41
PA
1230 This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
1231 protected mode legacy code on x86 processors. Disabling
1232 this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
1233 plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,
1234
1235config X86_ESPFIX32
1236 def_bool y
1237 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32
506f1d07 1238
197725de
PA
1239config X86_ESPFIX64
1240 def_bool y
34273f41 1241 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64
506f1d07 1242
1ad83c85 1243config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
b03b016f
KK
1244 bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT
1245 default y
1246 depends on X86_64
a7f7f624 1247 help
758cd94a
JH
1248 This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page. Disabling
1249 it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except
1250 that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program
1251 tries to use a vsyscall. With this option set to N, offending
1252 programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form
1253 0xffffffffff600?00.
1ad83c85 1254
758cd94a
JH
1255 This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and
1256 care should be used even with newer programs if set to N.
1ad83c85 1257
758cd94a
JH
1258 Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and
1259 possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory.
1ad83c85 1260
111e7b15
TG
1261config X86_IOPL_IOPERM
1262 bool "IOPERM and IOPL Emulation"
a24ca997 1263 default y
a7f7f624 1264 help
111e7b15
TG
1265 This enables the ioperm() and iopl() syscalls which are necessary
1266 for legacy applications.
1267
c8137ace
TG
1268 Legacy IOPL support is an overbroad mechanism which allows user
1269 space aside of accessing all 65536 I/O ports also to disable
1270 interrupts. To gain this access the caller needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO
1271 capabilities and permission from potentially active security
1272 modules.
1273
1274 The emulation restricts the functionality of the syscall to
1275 only allowing the full range I/O port access, but prevents the
a24ca997
TG
1276 ability to disable interrupts from user space which would be
1277 granted if the hardware IOPL mechanism would be used.
c8137ace 1278
506f1d07
SR
1279config TOSHIBA
1280 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
1281 depends on X86_32
a7f7f624 1282 help
506f1d07
SR
1283 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
1284 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
1285 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
1286 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
1287
1288 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
1289 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
1290 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
1291
1292 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
1293 Say N otherwise.
1294
506f1d07 1295config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
9ba16087
JB
1296 bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
1297 depends on X86_32
a7f7f624 1298 help
506f1d07
SR
1299 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
1300 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
1301 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
1302 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
1303 system.
1304
1305 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
5e3a77e9 1306 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
506f1d07
SR
1307
1308 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
1309 enable this option even if you don't need it.
1310 Say N otherwise.
1311
1312config MICROCODE
e6bcfdd7 1313 def_bool y
80030e3d 1314 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
80cc9f10 1315
a77a94f8
BP
1316config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
1317 bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)"
c02f48e0 1318 default n
506f1d07 1319 depends on MICROCODE
a7f7f624 1320 help
a77a94f8
BP
1321 Loading microcode late, when the system is up and executing instructions
1322 is a tricky business and should be avoided if possible. Just the sequence
1323 of synchronizing all cores and SMT threads is one fragile dance which does
1324 not guarantee that cores might not softlock after the loading. Therefore,
1325 use this at your own risk. Late loading taints the kernel too.
506f1d07
SR
1326
1327config X86_MSR
1328 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
a7f7f624 1329 help
506f1d07
SR
1330 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
1331 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
1332 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
1333 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
1334 systems.
1335
1336config X86_CPUID
1337 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
a7f7f624 1338 help
506f1d07
SR
1339 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
1340 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
1341 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
1342 /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
1343
1344choice
1345 prompt "High Memory Support"
6fc108a0 1346 default HIGHMEM4G
506f1d07
SR
1347 depends on X86_32
1348
1349config NOHIGHMEM
1350 bool "off"
a7f7f624 1351 help
506f1d07
SR
1352 Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
1353 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
1354 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
1355 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
1356 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
1357 "high memory".
1358
1359 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
1360 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
1361 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
1362 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
1363 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
1364 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
1365 possible.
1366
1367 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
1368 answer "4GB" here.
1369
1370 If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
1371 selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
1372 PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
1373 supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
1374 processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
1375 then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
1376
1377 The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
1378 auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
1379 such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
1380 your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
1381 kernel at boot time.)
1382
1383 If unsure, say "off".
1384
1385config HIGHMEM4G
1386 bool "4GB"
a7f7f624 1387 help
506f1d07
SR
1388 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
1389 gigabytes of physical RAM.
1390
1391config HIGHMEM64G
1392 bool "64GB"
225bac2d 1393 depends on !M486SX && !M486 && !M586 && !M586TSC && !M586MMX && !MGEODE_LX && !MGEODEGX1 && !MCYRIXIII && !MELAN && !MWINCHIPC6 && !MWINCHIP3D && !MK6
506f1d07 1394 select X86_PAE
a7f7f624 1395 help
506f1d07
SR
1396 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
1397 gigabytes of physical RAM.
1398
1399endchoice
1400
1401choice
6a108a14 1402 prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
506f1d07
SR
1403 default VMSPLIT_3G
1404 depends on X86_32
a7f7f624 1405 help
506f1d07
SR
1406 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
1407
1408 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
1409 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
1410 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
1411 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
1412 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
1413 available to user programs, making the address space there
1414 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
1415 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
1416 kernel modules.
1417
1418 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
1419 option alone!
1420
1421 config VMSPLIT_3G
1422 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
1423 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1424 depends on !X86_PAE
1425 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
1426 config VMSPLIT_2G
1427 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
1428 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1429 depends on !X86_PAE
1430 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
1431 config VMSPLIT_1G
1432 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
1433endchoice
1434
1435config PAGE_OFFSET
1436 hex
1437 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1438 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
1439 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1440 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
1441 default 0xC0000000
1442 depends on X86_32
1443
1444config HIGHMEM
3c2362e6 1445 def_bool y
506f1d07 1446 depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
506f1d07
SR
1447
1448config X86_PAE
9ba16087 1449 bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
506f1d07 1450 depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
d4a451d5 1451 select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
9d99c712 1452 select SWIOTLB
a7f7f624 1453 help
506f1d07
SR
1454 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
1455 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
1456 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
1457 consumes more pagetable space per process.
1458
77ef56e4
KS
1459config X86_5LEVEL
1460 bool "Enable 5-level page tables support"
18ec1eaf 1461 default y
eedb92ab 1462 select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
162434e7 1463 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
77ef56e4 1464 depends on X86_64
a7f7f624 1465 help
77ef56e4 1466 5-level paging enables access to larger address space:
54628de6 1467 up to 128 PiB of virtual address space and 4 PiB of
77ef56e4
KS
1468 physical address space.
1469
1470 It will be supported by future Intel CPUs.
1471
6657fca0
KS
1472 A kernel with the option enabled can be booted on machines that
1473 support 4- or 5-level paging.
77ef56e4 1474
ff61f079 1475 See Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.rst for more
77ef56e4
KS
1476 information.
1477
1478 Say N if unsure.
1479
10971ab2 1480config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
e5008abe 1481 def_bool y
2e1da13f 1482 depends on X86_64
a7f7f624 1483 help
10971ab2
IM
1484 Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
1485 linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise
1486 supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing
1487 that we have them enabled.
9e899816 1488
5c280cf6
TG
1489config X86_CPA_STATISTICS
1490 bool "Enable statistic for Change Page Attribute"
1491 depends on DEBUG_FS
a7f7f624 1492 help
b75baaf3 1493 Expose statistics about the Change Page Attribute mechanism, which
a943245a 1494 helps to determine the effectiveness of preserving large and huge
5c280cf6
TG
1495 page mappings when mapping protections are changed.
1496
20f07a04
KS
1497config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
1498 select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED
1499 select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
20f07a04
KS
1500 def_bool n
1501
7744ccdb
TL
1502config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
1503 bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support"
1504 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD
6c321179 1505 depends on EFI_STUB
82fef0ad 1506 select DMA_COHERENT_POOL
ce9084ba 1507 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
597cfe48 1508 select INSTRUCTION_DECODER
aa5a4611 1509 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
20f07a04 1510 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
6c321179 1511 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
a7f7f624 1512 help
7744ccdb
TL
1513 Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory.
1514 This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory
1515 Encryption (SME).
1516
1517config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
1518 bool "Activate AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) by default"
7744ccdb 1519 depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
a7f7f624 1520 help
7744ccdb
TL
1521 Say yes to have system memory encrypted by default if running on
1522 an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory Encryption (SME).
1523
1524 If set to Y, then the encryption of system memory can be
1525 deactivated with the mem_encrypt=off command line option.
1526
1527 If set to N, then the encryption of system memory can be
1528 activated with the mem_encrypt=on command line option.
1529
506f1d07
SR
1530# Common NUMA Features
1531config NUMA
e133f6ea 1532 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
506f1d07 1533 depends on SMP
b5660ba7
PA
1534 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && X86_BIGSMP)
1535 default y if X86_BIGSMP
7ecd19cf 1536 select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
a7f7f624 1537 help
e133f6ea 1538 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support.
fd51b2d7 1539
506f1d07
SR
1540 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
1541 local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
1542 NUMA awareness to the kernel.
1543
c280ea5e 1544 For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
fd51b2d7
KM
1545 (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.
1546
b5660ba7 1547 For 32-bit this is only needed if you boot a 32-bit
7cf6c945 1548 kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform.
fd51b2d7
KM
1549
1550 Otherwise, you should say N.
506f1d07 1551
eec1d4fa 1552config AMD_NUMA
3c2362e6
HH
1553 def_bool y
1554 prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
5da0ef9a 1555 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
a7f7f624 1556 help
eec1d4fa
HR
1557 Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if
1558 you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to
1559 read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge
1560 of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead,
1561 which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
506f1d07
SR
1562
1563config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
3c2362e6
HH
1564 def_bool y
1565 prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
506f1d07
SR
1566 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
1567 select ACPI_NUMA
a7f7f624 1568 help
506f1d07
SR
1569 Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
1570
1571config NUMA_EMU
1572 bool "NUMA emulation"
1b7e03ef 1573 depends on NUMA
a7f7f624 1574 help
506f1d07
SR
1575 Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
1576 into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
1577 number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
1578
1579config NODES_SHIFT
d25e26b6 1580 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
51591e31
DR
1581 range 1 10
1582 default "10" if MAXSMP
506f1d07 1583 default "6" if X86_64
506f1d07 1584 default "3"
a9ee6cf5 1585 depends on NUMA
a7f7f624 1586 help
1184dc2f 1587 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
692105b8 1588 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
506f1d07 1589
506f1d07
SR
1590config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1591 def_bool y
3b16651f 1592 depends on X86_32 && !NUMA
506f1d07 1593
506f1d07
SR
1594config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1595 def_bool y
6ea30386 1596 depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD
506f1d07
SR
1597 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
1598 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
1599
3b16651f 1600config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
6ad57f7f 1601 def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32)
3b16651f 1602
506f1d07
SR
1603config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1604 def_bool y
4eda2bc3 1605 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
506f1d07
SR
1606
1607config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
a0842b70 1608 bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface"
5c11f00b 1609 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
a0842b70
TK
1610 help
1611 This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing.
cb1aaebe 1612 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
a0842b70 1613 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
506f1d07 1614
3b16651f
TH
1615config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
1616 def_bool y
1617 depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE
1618
a29815a3 1619config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
b03b016f
KK
1620 hex
1621 default 0 if X86_32
1622 default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64
a29815a3 1623
7a67832c
DW
1624config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
1625 bool
1626
ec776ef6 1627config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
7a67832c 1628 tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
9f53f9fa
DW
1629 depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
1630 depends on BLK_DEV
7a67832c 1631 select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
7b27a862 1632 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
9f53f9fa 1633 select LIBNVDIMM
ec776ef6
CH
1634 help
1635 Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
1636 by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
1637 The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so
1638 they can be used for persistent storage.
1639
1640 Say Y if unsure.
1641
506f1d07
SR
1642config HIGHPTE
1643 bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
6fc108a0 1644 depends on HIGHMEM
a7f7f624 1645 help
506f1d07
SR
1646 The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
1647 For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
1648 low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
1649 entries in high memory.
1650
9f077871 1651config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
8f9ca475 1652 bool "Check for low memory corruption"
a7f7f624 1653 help
8f9ca475
IM
1654 Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
1655 is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the
1656 configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by
1657 setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
1658 line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
1659 seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
1660 memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
8c27ceff 1661 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this.
8f9ca475
IM
1662
1663 When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
1664 almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
1665 of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption
1666 and prevents it from affecting the running system.
1667
1668 It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
1669 BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
1670 you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
1671 memory.
9f077871 1672
c885df50 1673config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
8f9ca475 1674 bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
c885df50
JF
1675 depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1676 default y
a7f7f624 1677 help
8f9ca475
IM
1678 Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
1679 on or off.
c885df50 1680
506f1d07
SR
1681config MATH_EMULATION
1682 bool
a5b9e5a2 1683 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
87d6021b 1684 prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN)
a7f7f624 1685 help
506f1d07
SR
1686 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
1687 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
1688 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
1689 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
1690 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
1691 coprocessor or this emulation.
1692
1693 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
1694 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
1695 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
1696 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
1697 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
1698 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
1699 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
1700 intend to use this kernel on different machines.
1701
1702 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
1703 emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
1704
1705 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
1706 kernel, it won't hurt.
1707
1708config MTRR
6fc108a0 1709 def_bool y
6a108a14 1710 prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT
a7f7f624 1711 help
506f1d07
SR
1712 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
1713 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
1714 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
1715 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
1716 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
1717 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
1718 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
1719 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
1720 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
1721
1722 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
1723 control registers on other processors can be easily supported
1724 as well:
1725
1726 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
1727 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
1728 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
1729 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
1730 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
1731 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
1732 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
1733
1734 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
1735 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
1736 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
1737
1738 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
1739 just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
1740
ff61f079 1741 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/mtrr.rst> for more information.
506f1d07 1742
95ffa243 1743config MTRR_SANITIZER
2ffb3501 1744 def_bool y
95ffa243
YL
1745 prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
1746 depends on MTRR
a7f7f624 1747 help
aba3728c
TG
1748 Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
1749 add writeback entries.
95ffa243 1750
aba3728c 1751 Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
692105b8 1752 The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
aba3728c 1753 mtrr_chunk_size.
95ffa243 1754
2ffb3501 1755 If unsure, say Y.
95ffa243
YL
1756
1757config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
f5098d62
YL
1758 int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
1759 range 0 1
1760 default "0"
95ffa243 1761 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
a7f7f624 1762 help
f5098d62 1763 Enable mtrr cleanup default value
95ffa243 1764
12031a62
YL
1765config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
1766 int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
1767 range 0 7
1768 default "1"
1769 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
a7f7f624 1770 help
12031a62 1771 mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
aba3728c 1772 mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
12031a62 1773
2e5d9c85 1774config X86_PAT
6fc108a0 1775 def_bool y
6a108a14 1776 prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT
2a8a2719 1777 depends on MTRR
a7f7f624 1778 help
2e5d9c85 1779 Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
042b78e4 1780
2e5d9c85 1781 PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
1782 flexible than MTRRs.
1783
1784 Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
042b78e4 1785 spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
2e5d9c85 1786
1787 If unsure, say Y.
1788
46cf98cd
VP
1789config ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
1790 def_bool y
1791 depends on X86_PAT
1792
b971880f 1793config X86_UMIP
796ebc81 1794 def_bool y
b971880f 1795 prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT
a7f7f624 1796 help
b971880f
BM
1797 User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in
1798 some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is
1799 issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are
1800 executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose
1801 information about the hardware state.
796ebc81
RN
1802
1803 The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions.
1804 For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in
1805 specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated
1806 results are dummy.
aa35f896 1807
156ff4a5
PZ
1808config CC_HAS_IBT
1809 # GCC >= 9 and binutils >= 2.29
1810 # Retpoline check to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93654
1811 # Clang/LLVM >= 14
262448f3
NC
1812 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/e0b89df2e0f0130881bf6c39bf31d7f6aac00e0f
1813 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/dfcf69770bc522b9e411c66454934a37c1f35332
156ff4a5 1814 def_bool ((CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch -mindirect-branch-register)) || \
262448f3 1815 (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 140000)) && \
156ff4a5
PZ
1816 $(as-instr,endbr64)
1817
18e66b69
RE
1818config X86_CET
1819 def_bool n
1820 help
1821 CET features configured (Shadow stack or IBT)
1822
156ff4a5
PZ
1823config X86_KERNEL_IBT
1824 prompt "Indirect Branch Tracking"
4fd5f70c 1825 def_bool y
03f16cd0 1826 depends on X86_64 && CC_HAS_IBT && HAVE_OBJTOOL
f6a2c2b2
NC
1827 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9d7001eba9c4cb311e03cd8cdc231f9e579f2d0f
1828 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 140000
03f16cd0 1829 select OBJTOOL
18e66b69 1830 select X86_CET
156ff4a5
PZ
1831 help
1832 Build the kernel with support for Indirect Branch Tracking, a
1833 hardware support course-grain forward-edge Control Flow Integrity
1834 protection. It enforces that all indirect calls must land on
1835 an ENDBR instruction, as such, the compiler will instrument the
1836 code with them to make this happen.
1837
ed53a0d9 1838 In addition to building the kernel with IBT, seal all functions that
4cdfc11b 1839 are not indirect call targets, avoiding them ever becoming one.
ed53a0d9
PZ
1840
1841 This requires LTO like objtool runs and will slow down the build. It
1842 does significantly reduce the number of ENDBR instructions in the
1843 kernel image.
1844
35e97790 1845config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
38f3e775 1846 prompt "Memory Protection Keys"
35e97790 1847 def_bool y
284244a9 1848 # Note: only available in 64-bit mode
38f3e775 1849 depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD)
52c8e601
IM
1850 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1851 select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
a7f7f624 1852 help
284244a9
DH
1853 Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
1854 page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
1855 page tables when an application changes protection domains.
1856
1eecbcdc 1857 For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst
284244a9
DH
1858
1859 If unsure, say y.
35e97790 1860
db616173
MH
1861choice
1862 prompt "TSX enable mode"
1863 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
1864 default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF
1865 help
1866 Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature
1867 allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which
1868 can lead to a noticeable performance boost.
1869
1870 On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited
1871 to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there
1872 will be more of those attacks discovered in the future.
1873
1874 Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin
1875 might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter.
1876 Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best
1877 possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available
1878 for the particular machine.
1879
1880 This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off
1881 and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more
1882 details.
1883
1884 Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe
1885 platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not
1886 relevant.
1887
1888config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF
1889 bool "off"
1890 help
1891 TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter.
1892
1893config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON
1894 bool "on"
1895 help
1896 TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command
1897 line parameter.
1898
1899config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO
1900 bool "auto"
1901 help
1902 TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against
1903 side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter.
1904endchoice
1905
e7e05452
SC
1906config X86_SGX
1907 bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX)"
b8d1d163 1908 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_X2APIC
e7e05452
SC
1909 depends on CRYPTO=y
1910 depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
e7e05452 1911 select MMU_NOTIFIER
901ddbb9 1912 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
40e0e784 1913 select XARRAY_MULTI
e7e05452
SC
1914 help
1915 Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions
1916 that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code
1917 and data, referred to as enclaves. An enclave's private memory can
1918 only be accessed by code running within the enclave. Accesses from
1919 outside the enclave, including other enclaves, are disallowed by
1920 hardware.
1921
1922 If unsure, say N.
1923
18e66b69
RE
1924config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK
1925 bool "X86 userspace shadow stack"
1926 depends on AS_WRUSS
1927 depends on X86_64
1928 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1929 select X86_CET
1930 help
1931 Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function
1932 return address corruption. This helps mitigate ROP attacks.
1933 Applications must be enabled to use it, and old userspace does not
1934 get protection "for free".
1935
1936 CPUs supporting shadow stacks were first released in 2020.
1937
54acee60 1938 See Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst for more information.
18e66b69
RE
1939
1940 If unsure, say N.
1941
506f1d07 1942config EFI
9ba16087 1943 bool "EFI runtime service support"
5b83683f 1944 depends on ACPI
f6ce5002 1945 select UCS2_STRING
022ee6c5 1946 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
1ff2fc02 1947 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
a7f7f624 1948 help
8f9ca475
IM
1949 This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
1950 available (such as the EFI variable services).
506f1d07 1951
8f9ca475
IM
1952 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
1953 In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
1954 at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
1955 of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
1956 resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
1957 platforms.
506f1d07 1958
291f3632 1959config EFI_STUB
8f24f8c2 1960 bool "EFI stub support"
c6dbd3e5 1961 depends on EFI
8f24f8c2 1962 select RELOCATABLE
a7f7f624 1963 help
8f24f8c2 1964 This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly
291f3632
MF
1965 by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
1966
4f4cfa6c 1967 See Documentation/admin-guide/efi-stub.rst for more information.
0c759662 1968
cc3fdda2
AB
1969config EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL
1970 bool "EFI handover protocol (DEPRECATED)"
1971 depends on EFI_STUB
1972 default y
1973 help
1974 Select this in order to include support for the deprecated EFI
1975 handover protocol, which defines alternative entry points into the
1976 EFI stub. This is a practice that has no basis in the UEFI
1977 specification, and requires a priori knowledge on the part of the
1978 bootloader about Linux/x86 specific ways of passing the command line
1979 and initrd, and where in memory those assets may be loaded.
1980
1981 If in doubt, say Y. Even though the corresponding support is not
1982 present in upstream GRUB or other bootloaders, most distros build
1983 GRUB with numerous downstream patches applied, and may rely on the
1984 handover protocol as as result.
1985
7d453eee
MF
1986config EFI_MIXED
1987 bool "EFI mixed-mode support"
1988 depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64
a7f7f624 1989 help
758cd94a
JH
1990 Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted
1991 on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit
1992 mode.
7d453eee 1993
758cd94a
JH
1994 Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled
1995 kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports
1996 the EFI handover protocol must be used.
7d453eee 1997
758cd94a 1998 If unsure, say N.
7d453eee 1999
4059ba65
AB
2000config EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP
2001 bool "Enable EFI fake memory map"
2002 depends on EFI
2003 help
2004 Saying Y here will enable "efi_fake_mem" boot option. By specifying
2005 this parameter, you can add arbitrary attribute to specific memory
2006 range by updating original (firmware provided) EFI memmap. This is
2007 useful for debugging of EFI memmap related feature, e.g., Address
2008 Range Mirroring feature.
2009
2010config EFI_MAX_FAKE_MEM
2011 int "maximum allowable number of ranges in efi_fake_mem boot option"
2012 depends on EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP
2013 range 1 128
2014 default 8
2015 help
2016 Maximum allowable number of ranges in efi_fake_mem boot option.
2017 Ranges can be set up to this value using comma-separated list.
2018 The default value is 8.
2019
1fff234d
AB
2020config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP
2021 bool "Export EFI runtime maps to sysfs" if EXPERT
2022 depends on EFI
2023 default KEXEC_CORE
2024 help
2025 Export EFI runtime memory regions to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map.
2026 That memory map is required by the 2nd kernel to set up EFI virtual
2027 mappings after kexec, but can also be used for debugging purposes.
2028
2029 See also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-runtime-map.
2030
8636a1f9 2031source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
506f1d07 2032
6af51380
ED
2033config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
2034 def_bool y
74ca317c 2035
6af51380
ED
2036config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
2037 def_bool X86_64 && CRYPTO && CRYPTO_SHA256
b799a09f 2038
6af51380
ED
2039config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
2040 def_bool y
74ca317c 2041 depends on KEXEC_FILE
6af51380 2042 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA
d8eb8940 2043
e6265fe7 2044config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
6af51380 2045 def_bool KEXEC_FILE
99d5cadf 2046
6af51380
ED
2047config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG
2048 def_bool y
8e7d8381 2049
6af51380
ED
2050config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
2051 def_bool y
99d5cadf 2052
6af51380
ED
2053config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
2054 def_bool y
8e7d8381 2055
6af51380
ED
2056config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP
2057 def_bool y
506f1d07 2058
6af51380
ED
2059config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
2060 def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
3ab83521 2061
ea53ad9c
ED
2062config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG
2063 def_bool y
3ab83521 2064
506f1d07 2065config PHYSICAL_START
6a108a14 2066 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
ceefccc9 2067 default "0x1000000"
a7f7f624 2068 help
506f1d07
SR
2069 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
2070
2071 If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
2072 bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
2073 run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
2074 it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
2075 address.
2076
2077 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
2078 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
2079 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
2080 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
2081 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
2082 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
2083 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
2084 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
2085
ceefccc9
PA
2086 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
2087 leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
2088 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
2089 for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
2090 the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on
2091 the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
2092 command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
330d4810 2093 kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
ceefccc9 2094 for more details about crash dumps.
506f1d07
SR
2095
2096 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
2097 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
2098 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
2099 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
2100 is present because there are users out there who continue to use
2101 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
2102 line.
2103
2104 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
2105
2106config RELOCATABLE
26717808
PA
2107 bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
2108 default y
a7f7f624 2109 help
506f1d07
SR
2110 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
2111 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
2112 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
2113 but are discarded at runtime.
2114
2115 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
2116 must live at a different physical address than the primary
2117 kernel.
2118
2119 Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
2120 it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
8ab3820f 2121 (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location.
506f1d07 2122
8ab3820f 2123config RANDOMIZE_BASE
e8581e3d 2124 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
8ab3820f 2125 depends on RELOCATABLE
6807c846 2126 default y
a7f7f624 2127 help
e8581e3d
BH
2128 In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
2129 this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
2130 is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel
2131 image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit
2132 attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel
2133 code internals.
2134
ed9f007e
KC
2135 On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
2136 randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere
2137 between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The
2138 virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits
2139 of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space
2140 available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.
2141
2142 On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
2143 randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to
2144 512MB (8 bits of entropy).
e8581e3d
BH
2145
2146 Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is
2147 supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into
2148 the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are
ed9f007e
KC
2149 supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The
2150 usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using
2151 2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a
2152 minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are
2153 theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
2154 limited due to memory layouts.
e8581e3d 2155
6807c846 2156 If unsure, say Y.
8ab3820f
KC
2157
2158# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
845adf72
PA
2159config X86_NEED_RELOCS
2160 def_bool y
8ab3820f 2161 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
845adf72 2162
506f1d07 2163config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
a0215061 2164 hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
8ab3820f 2165 default "0x200000"
a0215061
KC
2166 range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32
2167 range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64
a7f7f624 2168 help
506f1d07
SR
2169 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
2170 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
2171 address which meets above alignment restriction.
2172
2173 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2174 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
2175 address aligned to above value and run from there.
2176
2177 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2178 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
2179 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
2180 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
2181 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
2182 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
2183 above alignment restrictions.
2184
a0215061
KC
2185 On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit
2186 this value must be a multiple of 0x200000.
2187
506f1d07
SR
2188 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
2189
eedb92ab
KS
2190config DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
2191 bool
a7f7f624 2192 help
eedb92ab
KS
2193 This option makes base addresses of vmalloc and vmemmap as well as
2194 __PAGE_OFFSET movable during boot.
2195
0483e1fa
TG
2196config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2197 bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections"
2198 depends on X86_64
2199 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
eedb92ab 2200 select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
0483e1fa 2201 default RANDOMIZE_BASE
a7f7f624 2202 help
758cd94a
JH
2203 Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections
2204 (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature
2205 makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable.
0483e1fa 2206
758cd94a
JH
2207 The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in
2208 the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal
2209 configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
2210 addresses for each memory section.
0483e1fa 2211
758cd94a 2212 If unsure, say Y.
0483e1fa 2213
90397a41
TG
2214config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
2215 hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
2216 depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2217 default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2218 default "0x0"
2219 range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2220 range 0x0 0x40
a7f7f624 2221 help
758cd94a
JH
2222 Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
2223 memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
2224 for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
2225 address randomization.
90397a41 2226
758cd94a 2227 If unsure, leave at the default value.
90397a41 2228
6449dcb0
KS
2229config ADDRESS_MASKING
2230 bool "Linear Address Masking support"
2231 depends on X86_64
2232 help
2233 Linear Address Masking (LAM) modifies the checking that is applied
2234 to 64-bit linear addresses, allowing software to use of the
2235 untranslated address bits for metadata.
2236
2237 The capability can be used for efficient address sanitizers (ASAN)
2238 implementation and for optimizations in JITs.
2239
506f1d07 2240config HOTPLUG_CPU
bebd024e 2241 def_bool y
40b31360 2242 depends on SMP
506f1d07
SR
2243
2244config COMPAT_VDSO
b0b49f26
AL
2245 def_bool n
2246 prompt "Disable the 32-bit vDSO (needed for glibc 2.3.3)"
953fee1d 2247 depends on COMPAT_32
a7f7f624 2248 help
b0b49f26
AL
2249 Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are
2250 presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address
2251 indicated in its segment table.
e84446de 2252
b0b49f26
AL
2253 The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a
2254 and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and
2255 49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468. Glibc 2.3.3 is
2256 the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9
2257 contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2".
506f1d07 2258
b0b49f26
AL
2259 The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying:
2260 dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed!
2261
2262 Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot
2263 option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely.
2264 This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance.
2265
2266 If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you
2267 are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc.
506f1d07 2268
3dc33bd3
KC
2269choice
2270 prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications"
2271 depends on X86_64
625b7b7f 2272 default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY
3dc33bd3
KC
2273 help
2274 Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects
2275 to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in
2276 kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR,
2277 it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation.
2278
2279 This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command
bf00745e
AL
2280 line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|xonly|none]. Emulate mode
2281 is deprecated and can only be enabled using the kernel command
2282 line.
3dc33bd3
KC
2283
2284 On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no
2285 static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty
2286 to improve security.
2287
bd49e16e 2288 If unsure, select "Emulate execution only".
3dc33bd3 2289
bd49e16e
AL
2290 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY
2291 bool "Emulate execution only"
2292 help
2293 The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed vsyscall
2294 address mapping and does not allow reads. This
2295 configuration is recommended when userspace might use the
2296 legacy vsyscall area but support for legacy binary
2297 instrumentation of legacy code is not needed. It mitigates
2298 certain uses of the vsyscall area as an ASLR-bypassing
2299 buffer.
3dc33bd3
KC
2300
2301 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE
2302 bool "None"
2303 help
2304 There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will
2305 eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall
2306 fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls
2307 will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or
2308 malicious userspace programs can be identified.
2309
2310endchoice
2311
516cbf37
TB
2312config CMDLINE_BOOL
2313 bool "Built-in kernel command line"
a7f7f624 2314 help
516cbf37
TB
2315 Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
2316 build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
2317 necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
2318 kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
2319 to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
2320
2321 To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
2322 set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
69711ca1 2323 boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
516cbf37
TB
2324
2325 Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
2326 should leave this option set to 'N'.
2327
2328config CMDLINE
2329 string "Built-in kernel command string"
2330 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
2331 default ""
a7f7f624 2332 help
516cbf37
TB
2333 Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
2334 image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a
2335 command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
2336 form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
2337
2338 However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
2339 change this behavior.
2340
2341 In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
2342 by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
2343 file system.
2344
2345config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
2346 bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
645e6466 2347 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL && CMDLINE != ""
a7f7f624 2348 help
516cbf37
TB
2349 Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
2350 command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
2351
2352 This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should
2353 be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
2354
a5b9e5a2
AL
2355config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
2356 bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT
2357 default y
a7f7f624 2358 help
a5b9e5a2
AL
2359 Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86
2360 Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system
2361 call. This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as
2362 DOSEMU or some Wine programs. It is also used by some very old
2363 threading libraries.
2364
2365 Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to
2366 context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack
2367 surface. Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call.
2368
2369 Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels.
2370
3aac3ebe
TG
2371config STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE
2372 bool "Enforce strict size checking for sigaltstack"
2373 depends on DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
2374 help
2375 For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became
2376 already too small with AVX512 support. Add a mechanism to
2377 enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against the
2378 real size of the FPU frame. This option enables the check
2379 by default. It can also be controlled via the kernel command
2380 line option 'strict_sas_size' independent of this config
2381 switch. Enabling it might break existing applications which
2382 allocate a too small sigaltstack but 'work' because they
2383 never get a signal delivered.
2384
2385 Say 'N' unless you want to really enforce this check.
2386
b700e7f0
SJ
2387source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
2388
506f1d07
SR
2389endmenu
2390
f43b9876
PZ
2391config CC_HAS_SLS
2392 def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all)
2393
2394config CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK
2395 def_bool $(cc-option,-mfunction-return=thunk-extern)
2396
bea75b33
TG
2397config CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING
2398 def_bool $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=16,16)
2399
2400config FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI
2401 int
2402 default 59 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
2403 default 27 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
2404 default 11 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
2405 default 3 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B
2406 default 0
2407
2408# Basically: FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT - 5*CFI_CLANG
2409# except Kconfig can't do arithmetic :/
2410config FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES
2411 int
2412 default FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI if CFI_CLANG
2413 default FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
2414
931ab636
PZ
2415config CALL_PADDING
2416 def_bool n
2417 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && OBJTOOL
2418 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
2419
2420config FINEIBT
2421 def_bool y
2422 depends on X86_KERNEL_IBT && CFI_CLANG && RETPOLINE
2423 select CALL_PADDING
2424
8f7c0d8b
TG
2425config HAVE_CALL_THUNKS
2426 def_bool y
bea75b33 2427 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && RETHUNK && OBJTOOL
8f7c0d8b
TG
2428
2429config CALL_THUNKS
2430 def_bool n
931ab636 2431 select CALL_PADDING
8f7c0d8b 2432
b341b20d
PZ
2433config PREFIX_SYMBOLS
2434 def_bool y
931ab636 2435 depends on CALL_PADDING && !CFI_CLANG
b341b20d 2436
f43b9876
PZ
2437menuconfig SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS
2438 bool "Mitigations for speculative execution vulnerabilities"
2439 default y
2440 help
2441 Say Y here to enable options which enable mitigations for
2442 speculative execution hardware vulnerabilities.
2443
2444 If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. You really
2445 should know what you are doing to say so.
2446
2447if SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS
2448
2449config PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
2450 bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode"
2451 default y
2452 depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE)
2453 help
2454 This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by
2455 ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped
2456 into userspace.
2457
ff61f079 2458 See Documentation/arch/x86/pti.rst for more details.
f43b9876
PZ
2459
2460config RETPOLINE
2461 bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
2462 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
2463 default y
2464 help
2465 Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
2466 kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
2467 branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
2468 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
2469
2470config RETHUNK
2471 bool "Enable return-thunks"
2472 depends on RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK
2473 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
b648ab48 2474 default y if X86_64
f43b9876
PZ
2475 help
2476 Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard
2477 against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation.
2478 Requires a compiler with -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
2479 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
2480
2481config CPU_UNRET_ENTRY
2482 bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry"
b648ab48 2483 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && RETHUNK && X86_64
f43b9876
PZ
2484 default y
2485 help
2486 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation.
2487
80e4c1cd
TG
2488config CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
2489 bool "Mitigate RSB underflow with call depth tracking"
2490 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && HAVE_CALL_THUNKS
2491 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
2492 select CALL_THUNKS
2493 default y
2494 help
2495 Compile the kernel with call depth tracking to mitigate the Intel
2496 SKL Return-Speculation-Buffer (RSB) underflow issue. The
2497 mitigation is off by default and needs to be enabled on the
2498 kernel command line via the retbleed=stuff option. For
2499 non-affected systems the overhead of this option is marginal as
2500 the call depth tracking is using run-time generated call thunks
2501 in a compiler generated padding area and call patching. This
2502 increases text size by ~5%. For non affected systems this space
2503 is unused. On affected SKL systems this results in a significant
2504 performance gain over the IBRS mitigation.
2505
e81dc127
TG
2506config CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG
2507 bool "Enable call thunks and call depth tracking debugging"
2508 depends on CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
2509 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
2510 default n
2511 help
2512 Enable call/ret counters for imbalance detection and build in
2513 a noisy dmesg about callthunks generation and call patching for
2514 trouble shooting. The debug prints need to be enabled on the
2515 kernel command line with 'debug-callthunks'.
54628de6
RD
2516 Only enable this when you are debugging call thunks as this
2517 creates a noticeable runtime overhead. If unsure say N.
80e4c1cd 2518
f43b9876
PZ
2519config CPU_IBPB_ENTRY
2520 bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry"
b648ab48 2521 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64
f43b9876
PZ
2522 default y
2523 help
2524 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb mitigation.
2525
2526config CPU_IBRS_ENTRY
2527 bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry"
b648ab48 2528 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
f43b9876
PZ
2529 default y
2530 help
2531 Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation.
2532 This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to
2533 performance.
2534
fb3bd914
BPA
2535config CPU_SRSO
2536 bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD"
2537 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && RETHUNK
2538 default y
2539 help
2540 Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines.
2541
f43b9876
PZ
2542config SLS
2543 bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation"
2544 depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64
2545 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
2546 default n
2547 help
2548 Compile the kernel with straight-line-speculation options to guard
2549 against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly
2550 larger.
2551
53cf5797
DS
2552config GDS_FORCE_MITIGATION
2553 bool "Force GDS Mitigation"
2554 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2555 default n
2556 help
2557 Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows
2558 unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in
2559 vector registers.
2560
2561 This option is equivalent to setting gather_data_sampling=force on the
2562 command line. The microcode mitigation is used if present, otherwise
2563 AVX is disabled as a mitigation. On affected systems that are missing
2564 the microcode any userspace code that unconditionally uses AVX will
2565 break with this option set.
2566
2567 Setting this option on systems not vulnerable to GDS has no effect.
2568
2569 If in doubt, say N.
2570
f43b9876
PZ
2571endif
2572
3072e413
MH
2573config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
2574 def_bool y
5c11f00b 2575 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
3072e413 2576
da85f865 2577menu "Power management and ACPI options"
e279b6c1
SR
2578
2579config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
3c2362e6 2580 def_bool y
44556530 2581 depends on HIBERNATION
e279b6c1
SR
2582
2583source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
2584
2585source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
2586
a6b68076 2587config X86_APM_BOOT
6fc108a0 2588 def_bool y
282e5aab 2589 depends on APM
a6b68076 2590
e279b6c1
SR
2591menuconfig APM
2592 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
efefa6f6 2593 depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
a7f7f624 2594 help
e279b6c1
SR
2595 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
2596 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
2597 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
2598 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
2599 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
2600 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
2601
2602 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
2603 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
2604
2605 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
2606 machines with more than one CPU.
2607
2608 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
151f4e2b 2609 and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst>
2dc98fd3 2610 and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
e279b6c1
SR
2611 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
2612
2613 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
2614 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
2615 VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
2616
2617 This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
2618 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
2619 desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
2620 may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
2621
2622 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
2623 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
2624 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
2625 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
2626 APM in your BIOS).
2627
2628 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
2629 "weird" problems:
2630
2631 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
2632 enabled.
7987448f 2633 2) pass the "idle=poll" option to the kernel
e279b6c1
SR
2634 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
2635 the "no387" option to the kernel
2636 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
2637 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
2638 all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
2639 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
2640 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
2641 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
2642 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
2643 10) install a better fan for the CPU
2644 11) exchange RAM chips
2645 12) exchange the motherboard.
2646
2647 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
2648 module will be called apm.
2649
2650if APM
2651
2652config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
2653 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
a7f7f624 2654 help
e279b6c1
SR
2655 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
2656 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
2657 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
2658
2659config APM_DO_ENABLE
2660 bool "Enable PM at boot time"
a7f7f624 2661 help
e279b6c1
SR
2662 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
2663 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
2664 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
2665 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
2666 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
2667 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
2668 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
2669 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
2670 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
2671 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
2672 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
2673 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
2674 this feature.
2675
2676config APM_CPU_IDLE
dd8af076 2677 depends on CPU_IDLE
e279b6c1 2678 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
a7f7f624 2679 help
e279b6c1
SR
2680 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
2681 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
2682 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
2683 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
2684 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
2685 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
2686 this option does nothing.)
2687
2688config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
2689 bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
a7f7f624 2690 help
e279b6c1
SR
2691 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
2692 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
2693 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
2694 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
2695 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
2696 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
2697 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
2698 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
2699 especially if you are using gpm.
2700
2701config APM_ALLOW_INTS
2702 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
a7f7f624 2703 help
e279b6c1
SR
2704 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
2705 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
2706 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
2707 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
2708 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
2709 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
2710
e279b6c1
SR
2711endif # APM
2712
bb0a56ec 2713source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
e279b6c1
SR
2714
2715source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
2716
27471fdb
AH
2717source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
2718
e279b6c1
SR
2719endmenu
2720
e279b6c1
SR
2721menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
2722
e279b6c1
SR
2723choice
2724 prompt "PCI access mode"
efefa6f6 2725 depends on X86_32 && PCI
e279b6c1 2726 default PCI_GOANY
a7f7f624 2727 help
e279b6c1
SR
2728 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
2729 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
2730 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
2731 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
2732 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
2733
2734 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
2735 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
2736 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
2737 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
2738 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
2739 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
2740 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
2741
2742config PCI_GOBIOS
2743 bool "BIOS"
2744
2745config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
2746 bool "MMConfig"
2747
2748config PCI_GODIRECT
2749 bool "Direct"
2750
3ef0e1f8 2751config PCI_GOOLPC
76fb6570 2752 bool "OLPC XO-1"
3ef0e1f8
AS
2753 depends on OLPC
2754
2bdd1b03
AS
2755config PCI_GOANY
2756 bool "Any"
2757
e279b6c1
SR
2758endchoice
2759
2760config PCI_BIOS
3c2362e6 2761 def_bool y
efefa6f6 2762 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
e279b6c1
SR
2763
2764# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
2765config PCI_DIRECT
3c2362e6 2766 def_bool y
0aba496f 2767 depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG))
e279b6c1
SR
2768
2769config PCI_MMCONFIG
b45c9f36
JK
2770 bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64
2771 default y
4590d98f 2772 depends on PCI && (ACPI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST)
b45c9f36 2773 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)
e279b6c1 2774
3ef0e1f8 2775config PCI_OLPC
2bdd1b03
AS
2776 def_bool y
2777 depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
3ef0e1f8 2778
b5401a96
AN
2779config PCI_XEN
2780 def_bool y
2781 depends on PCI && XEN
b5401a96 2782
8364e1f8
JK
2783config MMCONF_FAM10H
2784 def_bool y
2785 depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI
e279b6c1 2786
3f6ea84a 2787config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
6a108a14 2788 bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows" if EXPERT
6ea30386 2789 depends on PCI
3f6ea84a
IS
2790 help
2791 Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
2792 PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
2793 not have ACPI.
2794
64a5fed6
BH
2795 There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality
2796 is known to be incomplete.
2797
2798 You should say N unless you know you need this.
2799
3a495511 2800config ISA_BUS
17a2a129 2801 bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT
3a495511 2802 help
17a2a129
WBG
2803 Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and
2804 configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA
2805 bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus
2806 architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does
2807 not have an ISA bus.
3a495511
WBG
2808
2809 If unsure, say N.
2810
1c00f016 2811# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA.
e279b6c1 2812config ISA_DMA_API
1c00f016
DR
2813 bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT)
2814 default y
2815 help
2816 Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers.
2817 If unsure, say Y.
e279b6c1 2818
51e68d05
LT
2819if X86_32
2820
e279b6c1
SR
2821config ISA
2822 bool "ISA support"
a7f7f624 2823 help
e279b6c1
SR
2824 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
2825 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
2826 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
2827 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
2828 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
2829
e279b6c1
SR
2830config SCx200
2831 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
a7f7f624 2832 help
e279b6c1
SR
2833 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
2834 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
2835 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
2836 for other scx200_* drivers.
2837
2838 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
2839
2840config SCx200HR_TIMER
2841 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
592913ec 2842 depends on SCx200
e279b6c1 2843 default y
a7f7f624 2844 help
e279b6c1
SR
2845 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
2846 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
2847 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
2848 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
2849 other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
2850
3ef0e1f8
AS
2851config OLPC
2852 bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
54008979 2853 depends on !X86_PAE
3c554946 2854 select GPIOLIB
dc3119e7 2855 select OF
45bb1674 2856 select OF_PROMTREE
b4e51854 2857 select IRQ_DOMAIN
0c3d931b 2858 select OLPC_EC
a7f7f624 2859 help
3ef0e1f8
AS
2860 Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
2861 XO hardware.
2862
a3128588
DD
2863config OLPC_XO1_PM
2864 bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management"
fa112cf1 2865 depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP
a7f7f624 2866 help
97c4cb71 2867 Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.
bf1ebf00 2868
cfee9597
DD
2869config OLPC_XO1_RTC
2870 bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock"
2871 depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS
a7f7f624 2872 help
cfee9597
DD
2873 Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a
2874 programmable wakeup source.
2875
7feda8e9
DD
2876config OLPC_XO1_SCI
2877 bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras"
92e830f2 2878 depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y
ed8e47fe 2879 depends on INPUT=y
d8d01a63 2880 select POWER_SUPPLY
a7f7f624 2881 help
7feda8e9 2882 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop:
7bc74b3d 2883 - EC-driven system wakeups
7feda8e9 2884 - Power button
7bc74b3d 2885 - Ebook switch
2cf2baea 2886 - Lid switch
e1040ac6
DD
2887 - AC adapter status updates
2888 - Battery status updates
7feda8e9 2889
a0f30f59
DD
2890config OLPC_XO15_SCI
2891 bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras"
d8d01a63
DD
2892 depends on OLPC && ACPI
2893 select POWER_SUPPLY
a7f7f624 2894 help
a0f30f59
DD
2895 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop:
2896 - EC-driven system wakeups
2897 - AC adapter status updates
2898 - Battery status updates
bf1ebf00 2899
d4f3e350
EW
2900config ALIX
2901 bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)"
2902 select GPIOLIB
a7f7f624 2903 help
d4f3e350
EW
2904 This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX.
2905 At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on
2906 ALIX2/3/6 boards. However, other system specific setup should
2907 get added here.
2908
2909 Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support
2910 (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs
2911
2912 Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS.
2913
da4e3302
PP
2914config NET5501
2915 bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
2916 select GPIOLIB
a7f7f624 2917 help
da4e3302
PP
2918 This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501.
2919
3197059a
PP
2920config GEOS
2921 bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
2922 select GPIOLIB
2923 depends on DMI
a7f7f624 2924 help
3197059a
PP
2925 This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS.
2926
7d029125
VD
2927config TS5500
2928 bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support"
2929 depends on MELAN
2930 select CHECK_SIGNATURE
2931 select NEW_LEDS
2932 select LEDS_CLASS
a7f7f624 2933 help
7d029125
VD
2934 This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500.
2935
bc0120fd
SR
2936endif # X86_32
2937
23ac4ae8 2938config AMD_NB
e279b6c1 2939 def_bool y
0e152cd7 2940 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI
e279b6c1 2941
e279b6c1
SR
2942endmenu
2943
1572497c 2944menu "Binary Emulations"
e279b6c1
SR
2945
2946config IA32_EMULATION
2947 bool "IA32 Emulation"
2948 depends on X86_64
39f88911 2949 select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
d1603990 2950 select BINFMT_ELF
39f88911 2951 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
a7f7f624 2952 help
5fd92e65
L
2953 Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
2954 64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
2955 100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.
e279b6c1 2956
83a44a4f 2957config X86_X32_ABI
6ea30386 2958 bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode"
9b54050b 2959 depends on X86_64
aaeed6ec
NC
2960 # llvm-objcopy does not convert x86_64 .note.gnu.property or
2961 # compressed debug sections to x86_x32 properly:
2962 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514
2963 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141
2964 depends on $(success,$(OBJCOPY) --version | head -n1 | grep -qv llvm)
a7f7f624 2965 help
5fd92e65
L
2966 Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
2967 for 64-bit processors. An x32 process gets access to the
2968 full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
2969 pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.
2970
953fee1d
IM
2971config COMPAT_32
2972 def_bool y
2973 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32
2974 select HAVE_UID16
2975 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
2976
e279b6c1 2977config COMPAT
3c2362e6 2978 def_bool y
83a44a4f 2979 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI
e279b6c1
SR
2980
2981config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
3120e25e 2982 def_bool y
a9251280 2983 depends on COMPAT
ee009e4a 2984
e279b6c1
SR
2985endmenu
2986
e5beae16
KP
2987config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
2988 def_bool y
2989 depends on X86_32
2990
edf88417 2991source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
5e8ebd84
JD
2992
2993source "arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler"