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1/* thread_info.h: low-level thread information
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
4 * - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
5 */
6
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7#ifndef _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
8#define _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
2052e8d4 9
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10#include <linux/compiler.h>
11#include <asm/page.h>
198d208d 12#include <asm/percpu.h>
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13#include <asm/types.h>
14
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15/*
16 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we
17 * reserve at the top of the kernel stack. We do it because of a nasty
18 * 32-bit corner case. On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is
19 * variable-length. Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a
20 * maximum-length frame. If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of
21 * pt_regs don't actually exist. Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it
22 * does in at least one case:
23 *
24 * If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER, then we can end up with
25 * pt_regs that extends above sp0. On the way out, in the espfix code,
26 * we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0.
27 * Without this offset, that can result in a page fault. (We are
28 * careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.)
29 *
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30 * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, so add 16
31 * bytes to make room for the real-mode segments.
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32 *
33 * x86_64 has a fixed-length stack frame.
34 */
35#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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36# ifdef CONFIG_VM86
37# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 16
38# else
39# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8
40# endif
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41#else
42# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0
43#endif
44
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45/*
46 * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
47 * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
48 * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
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49 */
50#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
006c484b 51struct task_struct;
cd4d09ec 52#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
60063497 53#include <linux/atomic.h>
2052e8d4 54
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55struct thread_info {
56 unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
57};
58
59#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
60{ \
61 .flags = 0, \
62}
63
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64#define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack)
65
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66#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
67
68#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
69
70#endif
71
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72/*
73 * thread information flags
74 * - these are process state flags that various assembly files
75 * may need to access
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76 */
77#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
59e52130 78#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* callback before returning to user */
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79#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
80#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
81#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 4 /* reenable singlestep on user return*/
e57549b0 82#define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU 6 /* syscall emulation active */
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83#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing active */
84#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* secure computing */
7c68af6e 85#define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY 11 /* notify kernel of userspace return */
0326f5a9 86#define TIF_UPROBE 12 /* breakpointed or singlestepping */
e57549b0 87#define TIF_NOTSC 16 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
6bd33008 88#define TIF_IA32 17 /* IA32 compatibility process */
bf5a3c13 89#define TIF_NOHZ 19 /* in adaptive nohz mode */
0ddc9324 90#define TIF_MEMDIE 20 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
f80c5b39 91#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 21 /* idle is polling for TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
e57549b0 92#define TIF_IO_BITMAP 22 /* uses I/O bitmap */
e57549b0 93#define TIF_FORCED_TF 24 /* true if TF in eflags artificially */
ea8e61b7 94#define TIF_BLOCKSTEP 25 /* set when we want DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */
b407fc57 95#define TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES 27 /* task is updating the mmu lazily */
66700001 96#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT 28 /* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */
6bd33008 97#define TIF_ADDR32 29 /* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
bb212724 98#define TIF_X32 30 /* 32-bit native x86-64 binary */
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99
100#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
59e52130 101#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
e57549b0 102#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
e57549b0 103#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
3a404842 104#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
e57549b0 105#define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
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106#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
107#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
7c68af6e 108#define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
0326f5a9 109#define _TIF_UPROBE (1 << TIF_UPROBE)
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110#define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC)
111#define _TIF_IA32 (1 << TIF_IA32)
bf5a3c13 112#define _TIF_NOHZ (1 << TIF_NOHZ)
f80c5b39 113#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
e57549b0 114#define _TIF_IO_BITMAP (1 << TIF_IO_BITMAP)
e57549b0 115#define _TIF_FORCED_TF (1 << TIF_FORCED_TF)
ea8e61b7 116#define _TIF_BLOCKSTEP (1 << TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
b407fc57 117#define _TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES (1 << TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES)
66700001 118#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
6bd33008 119#define _TIF_ADDR32 (1 << TIF_ADDR32)
bb212724 120#define _TIF_X32 (1 << TIF_X32)
e57549b0 121
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122/*
123 * work to do in syscall_trace_enter(). Also includes TIF_NOHZ for
124 * enter_from_user_mode()
125 */
d4d67150 126#define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY \
66700001 127 (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
392a6254 128 _TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | \
bf5a3c13 129 _TIF_NOHZ)
d4d67150 130
00c1bb13 131/* work to do on any return to user space */
66700001 132#define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK \
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133 (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \
134 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU | \
135 _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | _TIF_UPROBE | \
136 _TIF_NOHZ | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
00c1bb13 137
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138/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
139#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
ea8e61b7 140 (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
00c1bb13 141
7c68af6e 142#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
37f07655 143#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
00c1bb13 144
198d208d 145#define STACK_WARN (THREAD_SIZE/8)
b84200b3 146
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147/*
148 * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
149 *
150 * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
151 */
152#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
153
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154static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void)
155{
156 unsigned long sp;
157#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
158 asm("mov %%rsp,%0" : "=g" (sp));
159#else
160 asm("mov %%esp,%0" : "=g" (sp));
161#endif
162 return sp;
163}
164
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165/*
166 * Walks up the stack frames to make sure that the specified object is
167 * entirely contained by a single stack frame.
168 *
169 * Returns:
170 * 1 if within a frame
171 * -1 if placed across a frame boundary (or outside stack)
172 * 0 unable to determine (no frame pointers, etc)
173 */
174static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack,
175 const void * const stackend,
176 const void *obj, unsigned long len)
177{
178#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
179 const void *frame = NULL;
180 const void *oldframe;
181
182 oldframe = __builtin_frame_address(1);
183 if (oldframe)
184 frame = __builtin_frame_address(2);
185 /*
186 * low ----------------------------------------------> high
187 * [saved bp][saved ip][args][local vars][saved bp][saved ip]
188 * ^----------------^
189 * allow copies only within here
190 */
191 while (stack <= frame && frame < stackend) {
192 /*
193 * If obj + len extends past the last frame, this
194 * check won't pass and the next frame will be 0,
195 * causing us to bail out and correctly report
196 * the copy as invalid.
197 */
198 if (obj + len <= frame)
199 return obj >= oldframe + 2 * sizeof(void *) ? 1 : -1;
200 oldframe = frame;
201 frame = *(const void * const *)frame;
202 }
203 return -1;
204#else
205 return 0;
206#endif
207}
208
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209#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
210
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211#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
212# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss + TSS_sp0)
213#endif
214
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215#endif
216
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217#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
218#define TS_I386_REGS_POKED 0x0004 /* regs poked by 32-bit ptracer */
219#endif
8a6c160a 220#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
ef334a20 221
ef334a20 222#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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223#define in_ia32_syscall() true
224#else
225#define in_ia32_syscall() (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) && \
226 current->thread.status & TS_COMPAT)
ef334a20 227#endif
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228
229/*
230 * Force syscall return via IRET by making it look as if there was
231 * some work pending. IRET is our most capable (but slowest) syscall
232 * return path, which is able to restore modified SS, CS and certain
233 * EFLAGS values that other (fast) syscall return instructions
234 * are not able to restore properly.
235 */
236#define force_iret() set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
237
61c4628b 238extern void arch_task_cache_init(void);
61c4628b 239extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
38e7c572 240extern void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
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241#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
242
1965aae3 243#endif /* _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H */