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x86/entry/64: Separate cpu_current_top_of_stack from TSS.sp0
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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2/* thread_info.h: low-level thread information
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 * - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
6 */
7
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8#ifndef _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
9#define _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
2052e8d4 10
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11#include <linux/compiler.h>
12#include <asm/page.h>
198d208d 13#include <asm/percpu.h>
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14#include <asm/types.h>
15
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16/*
17 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we
18 * reserve at the top of the kernel stack. We do it because of a nasty
19 * 32-bit corner case. On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is
20 * variable-length. Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a
21 * maximum-length frame. If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of
22 * pt_regs don't actually exist. Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it
23 * does in at least one case:
24 *
25 * If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER, then we can end up with
26 * pt_regs that extends above sp0. On the way out, in the espfix code,
27 * we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0.
28 * Without this offset, that can result in a page fault. (We are
29 * careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.)
30 *
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31 * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, so add 16
32 * bytes to make room for the real-mode segments.
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33 *
34 * x86_64 has a fixed-length stack frame.
35 */
36#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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37# ifdef CONFIG_VM86
38# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 16
39# else
40# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8
41# endif
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42#else
43# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0
44#endif
45
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46/*
47 * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
48 * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
49 * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
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50 */
51#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
006c484b 52struct task_struct;
cd4d09ec 53#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
60063497 54#include <linux/atomic.h>
2052e8d4 55
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56struct thread_info {
57 unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
58};
59
60#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
61{ \
62 .flags = 0, \
63}
64
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65#define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack)
66
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67#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
68
69#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
70
71#endif
72
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73/*
74 * thread information flags
75 * - these are process state flags that various assembly files
76 * may need to access
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77 */
78#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
59e52130 79#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* callback before returning to user */
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80#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
81#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
82#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 4 /* reenable singlestep on user return*/
e57549b0 83#define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU 6 /* syscall emulation active */
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84#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing active */
85#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* secure computing */
7c68af6e 86#define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY 11 /* notify kernel of userspace return */
0326f5a9 87#define TIF_UPROBE 12 /* breakpointed or singlestepping */
afb94c9e 88#define TIF_PATCH_PENDING 13 /* pending live patching update */
e9ea1e7f 89#define TIF_NOCPUID 15 /* CPUID is not accessible in userland */
e57549b0 90#define TIF_NOTSC 16 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
6bd33008 91#define TIF_IA32 17 /* IA32 compatibility process */
bf5a3c13 92#define TIF_NOHZ 19 /* in adaptive nohz mode */
0ddc9324 93#define TIF_MEMDIE 20 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
f80c5b39 94#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 21 /* idle is polling for TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
e57549b0 95#define TIF_IO_BITMAP 22 /* uses I/O bitmap */
e57549b0 96#define TIF_FORCED_TF 24 /* true if TF in eflags artificially */
ea8e61b7 97#define TIF_BLOCKSTEP 25 /* set when we want DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */
b407fc57 98#define TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES 27 /* task is updating the mmu lazily */
66700001 99#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT 28 /* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */
6bd33008 100#define TIF_ADDR32 29 /* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
bb212724 101#define TIF_X32 30 /* 32-bit native x86-64 binary */
5ea0727b 102#define TIF_FSCHECK 31 /* Check FS is USER_DS on return */
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103
104#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
59e52130 105#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
e57549b0 106#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
e57549b0 107#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
3a404842 108#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
e57549b0 109#define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
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110#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
111#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
7c68af6e 112#define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
0326f5a9 113#define _TIF_UPROBE (1 << TIF_UPROBE)
afb94c9e 114#define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING (1 << TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
e9ea1e7f 115#define _TIF_NOCPUID (1 << TIF_NOCPUID)
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116#define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC)
117#define _TIF_IA32 (1 << TIF_IA32)
bf5a3c13 118#define _TIF_NOHZ (1 << TIF_NOHZ)
f80c5b39 119#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
e57549b0 120#define _TIF_IO_BITMAP (1 << TIF_IO_BITMAP)
e57549b0 121#define _TIF_FORCED_TF (1 << TIF_FORCED_TF)
ea8e61b7 122#define _TIF_BLOCKSTEP (1 << TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
b407fc57 123#define _TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES (1 << TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES)
66700001 124#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
6bd33008 125#define _TIF_ADDR32 (1 << TIF_ADDR32)
bb212724 126#define _TIF_X32 (1 << TIF_X32)
5ea0727b 127#define _TIF_FSCHECK (1 << TIF_FSCHECK)
e57549b0 128
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129/*
130 * work to do in syscall_trace_enter(). Also includes TIF_NOHZ for
131 * enter_from_user_mode()
132 */
d4d67150 133#define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY \
66700001 134 (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
392a6254 135 _TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | \
bf5a3c13 136 _TIF_NOHZ)
d4d67150 137
00c1bb13 138/* work to do on any return to user space */
66700001 139#define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK \
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140 (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \
141 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU | \
142 _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | _TIF_UPROBE | \
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143 _TIF_PATCH_PENDING | _TIF_NOHZ | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | \
144 _TIF_FSCHECK)
00c1bb13 145
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146/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
147#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
e9ea1e7f 148 (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOCPUID|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
00c1bb13 149
7c68af6e 150#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
37f07655 151#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
00c1bb13 152
198d208d 153#define STACK_WARN (THREAD_SIZE/8)
b84200b3 154
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155/*
156 * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
157 *
158 * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
159 */
160#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
161
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162/*
163 * Walks up the stack frames to make sure that the specified object is
164 * entirely contained by a single stack frame.
165 *
166 * Returns:
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167 * GOOD_FRAME if within a frame
168 * BAD_STACK if placed across a frame boundary (or outside stack)
169 * NOT_STACK unable to determine (no frame pointers, etc)
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170 */
171static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack,
172 const void * const stackend,
173 const void *obj, unsigned long len)
174{
175#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
176 const void *frame = NULL;
177 const void *oldframe;
178
179 oldframe = __builtin_frame_address(1);
180 if (oldframe)
181 frame = __builtin_frame_address(2);
182 /*
183 * low ----------------------------------------------> high
184 * [saved bp][saved ip][args][local vars][saved bp][saved ip]
185 * ^----------------^
186 * allow copies only within here
187 */
188 while (stack <= frame && frame < stackend) {
189 /*
190 * If obj + len extends past the last frame, this
191 * check won't pass and the next frame will be 0,
192 * causing us to bail out and correctly report
193 * the copy as invalid.
194 */
195 if (obj + len <= frame)
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196 return obj >= oldframe + 2 * sizeof(void *) ?
197 GOOD_FRAME : BAD_STACK;
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198 oldframe = frame;
199 frame = *(const void * const *)frame;
200 }
96dc4f9f 201 return BAD_STACK;
0f60a8ef 202#else
96dc4f9f 203 return NOT_STACK;
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204#endif
205}
206
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207#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
208
3a23208e 209#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9aaefe7b 210# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss + TSS_sp1)
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211#endif
212
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213#endif
214
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215#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
216#define TS_I386_REGS_POKED 0x0004 /* regs poked by 32-bit ptracer */
217#endif
8a6c160a 218#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
ef334a20 219
ef334a20 220#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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221#define in_ia32_syscall() true
222#else
223#define in_ia32_syscall() (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) && \
224 current->thread.status & TS_COMPAT)
ef334a20 225#endif
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226
227/*
228 * Force syscall return via IRET by making it look as if there was
229 * some work pending. IRET is our most capable (but slowest) syscall
230 * return path, which is able to restore modified SS, CS and certain
231 * EFLAGS values that other (fast) syscall return instructions
232 * are not able to restore properly.
233 */
234#define force_iret() set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
235
61c4628b 236extern void arch_task_cache_init(void);
61c4628b 237extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
38e7c572 238extern void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
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239extern void arch_setup_new_exec(void);
240#define arch_setup_new_exec arch_setup_new_exec
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241#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
242
1965aae3 243#endif /* _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H */