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x86/cpu/amd, kvm: Satisfy guest kernel reads of IC_CFG MSR
[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / common.c
CommitLineData
f0fc4aff 1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
9766cdbc 2#include <linux/linkage.h>
f0fc4aff 3#include <linux/bitops.h>
9766cdbc 4#include <linux/kernel.h>
f0fc4aff 5#include <linux/module.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
7#include <linux/string.h>
ee098e1a 8#include <linux/ctype.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/delay.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
0f46efeb 12#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9766cdbc 13#include <linux/kgdb.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/smp.h>
9766cdbc 15#include <linux/io.h>
b51ef52d 16#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
17
18#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
cdd6c482 19#include <asm/perf_event.h>
1da177e4 20#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
49d859d7 21#include <asm/archrandom.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
22#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
23#include <asm/processor.h>
1e02ce4c 24#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
f649e938 25#include <asm/debugreg.h>
9766cdbc 26#include <asm/sections.h>
f40c3300 27#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
8bdbd962
AC
28#include <linux/topology.h>
29#include <linux/cpumask.h>
9766cdbc 30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
60063497 31#include <linux/atomic.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
32#include <asm/proto.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/apic.h>
35#include <asm/desc.h>
78f7f1e5 36#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
27b07da7 37#include <asm/mtrr.h>
8bdbd962 38#include <linux/numa.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
39#include <asm/asm.h>
40#include <asm/cpu.h>
a03a3e28 41#include <asm/mce.h>
9766cdbc 42#include <asm/msr.h>
8d4a4300 43#include <asm/pat.h>
d288e1cf
FY
44#include <asm/microcode.h>
45#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
e641f5f5
IM
46
47#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
bdbcdd48 48#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
1da177e4
LT
49#endif
50
51#include "cpu.h"
52
c2d1cec1 53/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
c2d1cec1 54cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
9766cdbc
JSR
55cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
56cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
c2d1cec1
MT
57
58/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
59cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
60
2f2f52ba 61/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
4369f1fb 62void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
2f2f52ba
BG
63{
64 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
65 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
66 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
67 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
68}
69
148f9bb8 70static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e8055139
OZ
71{
72#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
27c13ece 73 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
e8055139
OZ
74#else
75 /* Not much we can do here... */
76 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
77 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
78 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
79 if (c->x86 == 4)
80 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
81 else if (c->x86 == 3)
82 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
83 }
84#endif
85}
86
148f9bb8 87static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
e8055139
OZ
88 .c_init = default_init,
89 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
90 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
91};
92
148f9bb8 93static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu;
0a488a53 94
06deef89 95DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
950ad7ff 96#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
06deef89
BG
97 /*
98 * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
99 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
100 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
101 *
9766cdbc 102 * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
06deef89
BG
103 * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
104 */
1e5de182
AM
105 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
106 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
107 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
108 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
109 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
110 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
950ad7ff 111#else
1e5de182
AM
112 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
113 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
114 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
115 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
bf504672
RR
116 /*
117 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
118 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
119 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
120 */
6842ef0e 121 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 122 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 123 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 124 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 125 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 126 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 127 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 128 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
6842ef0e 129 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 130 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
bf504672
RR
131 /*
132 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
133 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
134 */
6842ef0e 135 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 136 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 137 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 138 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 139 /* data */
72c4d853 140 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 141
1e5de182
AM
142 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
143 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
60a5317f 144 GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
950ad7ff 145#endif
06deef89 146} };
7a61d35d 147EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
ae1ee11b 148
8c3641e9 149static int __init x86_mpx_setup(char *s)
0c752a93 150{
8c3641e9 151 /* require an exact match without trailing characters */
2cd3949f
DH
152 if (strlen(s))
153 return 0;
0c752a93 154
8c3641e9
DH
155 /* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
156 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
157 return 1;
6bad06b7 158
8c3641e9
DH
159 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
160 pr_info("nompx: Intel Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) disabled\n");
b6f42a4a
FY
161 return 1;
162}
8c3641e9 163__setup("nompx", x86_mpx_setup);
b6f42a4a 164
ba51dced 165#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148f9bb8
PG
166static int cachesize_override = -1;
167static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1;
1da177e4 168
0a488a53
YL
169static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
170{
171 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
172 return 1;
173}
174__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
175
0a488a53
YL
176static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
177{
178 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
179 return 1;
180}
181__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
182
183/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
184static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
185{
186 u32 f1, f2;
187
94f6bac1
KH
188 /*
189 * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
190 * so the code below may return different results
191 * when it is executed before and after enabling
192 * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
193 * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
194 */
0f3fa48a
IM
195 asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
196 "pushfl \n\t"
197 "popl %0 \n\t"
198 "movl %0, %1 \n\t"
199 "xorl %2, %0 \n\t"
200 "pushl %0 \n\t"
201 "popfl \n\t"
202 "pushfl \n\t"
203 "popl %0 \n\t"
204 "popfl \n\t"
205
94f6bac1
KH
206 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
207 : "ir" (flag));
0a488a53
YL
208
209 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
210}
211
212/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
148f9bb8 213int have_cpuid_p(void)
0a488a53
YL
214{
215 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
216}
217
148f9bb8 218static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
0a488a53 219{
0f3fa48a
IM
220 unsigned long lo, hi;
221
222 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
223 return;
224
225 /* Disable processor serial number: */
226
227 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
228 lo |= 0x200000;
229 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
230
231 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
232 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
233
234 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
235 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
0a488a53
YL
236}
237
238static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
239{
240 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
241 return 1;
242}
243__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
ba51dced 244#else
102bbe3a
YL
245static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
246{
247 return 1;
248}
102bbe3a
YL
249static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
250{
251}
ba51dced 252#endif
0a488a53 253
de5397ad
FY
254static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
255{
b2cc2a07 256 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
de5397ad
FY
257 return 1;
258}
259__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);
260
b2cc2a07 261static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
de5397ad 262{
b2cc2a07 263 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
375074cc 264 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMEP);
de5397ad
FY
265}
266
52b6179a
PA
267static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg)
268{
b2cc2a07 269 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
52b6179a
PA
270 return 1;
271}
272__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);
273
b2cc2a07
PA
274static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
275{
581b7f15 276 unsigned long eflags = native_save_fl();
b2cc2a07
PA
277
278 /* This should have been cleared long ago */
b2cc2a07
PA
279 BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
280
03bbd596
PA
281 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
282#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
375074cc 283 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596 284#else
375074cc 285 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596
PA
286#endif
287 }
de5397ad
FY
288}
289
b38b0665
PA
290/*
291 * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
292 * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
293 * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
294 */
295struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
296 u32 feature;
297 u32 level;
298};
0f3fa48a 299
148f9bb8 300static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature
b38b0665
PA
301cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
302 { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
303 { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
304 { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
305 { 0, 0 }
306};
307
148f9bb8 308static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
b38b0665
PA
309{
310 const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
9766cdbc 311
b38b0665 312 for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
0f3fa48a
IM
313
314 if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
315 continue;
b38b0665
PA
316 /*
317 * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
318 * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
319 * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
320 * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
321 * signs here...
322 */
0f3fa48a 323 if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
f6db44df 324 (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
0f3fa48a
IM
325 (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
326 continue;
327
328 clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
329 if (!warn)
330 continue;
331
332 printk(KERN_WARNING
9def39be
JT
333 "CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
334 x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
b38b0665 335 }
f6db44df 336}
b38b0665 337
102bbe3a
YL
338/*
339 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
340 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
0f3fa48a
IM
341 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
342 * isn't used
102bbe3a
YL
343 */
344
345/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
148f9bb8 346static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
102bbe3a 347{
09dc68d9
JB
348#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
349 const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info;
102bbe3a
YL
350
351 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
352 return NULL; /* Range check */
353
354 if (!this_cpu)
355 return NULL;
356
09dc68d9 357 info = this_cpu->legacy_models;
102bbe3a 358
09dc68d9 359 while (info->family) {
102bbe3a
YL
360 if (info->family == c->x86)
361 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
362 info++;
363 }
09dc68d9 364#endif
102bbe3a
YL
365 return NULL; /* Not found */
366}
367
148f9bb8
PG
368__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
369__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
7d851c8d 370
11e3a840
JF
371void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
372{
373#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
374 loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
375#else
376 loadsegment(gs, 0);
377 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
378#endif
60a5317f 379 load_stack_canary_segment();
11e3a840
JF
380}
381
0f3fa48a
IM
382/*
383 * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
384 * it's on the real one.
385 */
552be871 386void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
9d31d35b
YL
387{
388 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
389
2697fbd5 390 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
391 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
392 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
2697fbd5 393 /* Reload the per-cpu base */
11e3a840
JF
394
395 load_percpu_segment(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
396}
397
148f9bb8 398static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
1da177e4 399
148f9bb8 400static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
401{
402 unsigned int *v;
ee098e1a 403 char *p, *q, *s;
1da177e4 404
3da99c97 405 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
1b05d60d 406 return;
1da177e4 407
0f3fa48a 408 v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
1da177e4
LT
409 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
410 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
411 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
412 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
413
ee098e1a
BP
414 /* Trim whitespace */
415 p = q = s = &c->x86_model_id[0];
416
417 while (*p == ' ')
418 p++;
419
420 while (*p) {
421 /* Note the last non-whitespace index */
422 if (!isspace(*p))
423 s = q;
424
425 *q++ = *p++;
426 }
427
428 *(s + 1) = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
429}
430
148f9bb8 431void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 432{
9d31d35b 433 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
1da177e4 434
3da99c97 435 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
1da177e4
LT
436
437 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
9d31d35b 438 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
9d31d35b 439 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
140fc727
YL
440#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
441 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
442 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
443#endif
1da177e4
LT
444 }
445
446 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
447 return;
448
0a488a53 449 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 450 l2size = ecx >> 16;
34048c9e 451
140fc727
YL
452#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
453 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
454#else
1da177e4 455 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
09dc68d9
JB
456 if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
457 l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size);
1da177e4
LT
458
459 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
460 if (cachesize_override != -1)
461 l2size = cachesize_override;
462
34048c9e 463 if (l2size == 0)
1da177e4 464 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
140fc727 465#endif
1da177e4
LT
466
467 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
1da177e4
LT
468}
469
e0ba94f1
AS
470u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
471u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
472u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
473u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
474u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
475u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
dd360393 476u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
e0ba94f1 477
f94fe119 478static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e0ba94f1
AS
479{
480 if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
481 this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
482
f94fe119 483 pr_info("Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
e0ba94f1 484 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
f94fe119
SH
485 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES]);
486
487 pr_info("Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n",
488 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES],
489 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES]);
e0ba94f1
AS
490}
491
148f9bb8 492void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 493{
c8e56d20 494#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0a488a53
YL
495 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
496 int index_msb, core_bits;
2eaad1fd 497 static bool printed;
1da177e4 498
0a488a53 499 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
9d31d35b 500 return;
1da177e4 501
0a488a53
YL
502 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
503 goto out;
1da177e4 504
1cd78776
YL
505 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
506 return;
1da177e4 507
0a488a53 508 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 509
9d31d35b
YL
510 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
511
512 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
2eaad1fd 513 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
0f3fa48a
IM
514 goto out;
515 }
9d31d35b 516
0f3fa48a
IM
517 if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
518 goto out;
9d31d35b 519
0f3fa48a
IM
520 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
521 c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
9d31d35b 522
0f3fa48a 523 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
9d31d35b 524
0f3fa48a 525 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
9d31d35b 526
0f3fa48a 527 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
9d31d35b 528
0f3fa48a
IM
529 c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
530 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
1da177e4 531
0a488a53 532out:
2eaad1fd 533 if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
0a488a53
YL
534 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
535 c->phys_proc_id);
536 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
537 c->cpu_core_id);
2eaad1fd 538 printed = 1;
9d31d35b 539 }
9d31d35b 540#endif
97e4db7c 541}
1da177e4 542
148f9bb8 543static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
544{
545 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
0f3fa48a 546 int i;
1da177e4
LT
547
548 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
10a434fc
YL
549 if (!cpu_devs[i])
550 break;
551
552 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
553 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
554 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
0f3fa48a 555
10a434fc
YL
556 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
557 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
558 return;
1da177e4
LT
559 }
560 }
10a434fc 561
a9c56953
MK
562 printk_once(KERN_ERR
563 "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
564 "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
10a434fc 565
fe38d855
CE
566 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
567 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
568}
569
148f9bb8 570void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 571{
1da177e4 572 /* Get vendor name */
4a148513
HH
573 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
574 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
575 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
576 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
1da177e4 577
1da177e4 578 c->x86 = 4;
9d31d35b 579 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
1da177e4
LT
580 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
581 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
0f3fa48a 582
1da177e4 583 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
99f925ce
BP
584 c->x86 = x86_family(tfms);
585 c->x86_model = x86_model(tfms);
586 c->x86_mask = x86_stepping(tfms);
0f3fa48a 587
d4387bd3 588 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
d4387bd3 589 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
9d31d35b 590 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d4387bd3 591 }
1da177e4 592 }
1da177e4 593}
3da99c97 594
148f9bb8 595void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
093af8d7
YL
596{
597 u32 tfms, xlvl;
3da99c97 598 u32 ebx;
093af8d7 599
3da99c97
YL
600 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
601 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
602 u32 capability, excap;
0f3fa48a 603
3da99c97
YL
604 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
605 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
606 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
607 }
093af8d7 608
bdc802dc
PA
609 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
610 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
611 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
612
613 cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
614
2494b030 615 c->x86_capability[9] = ebx;
bdc802dc
PA
616 }
617
6229ad27
FY
618 /* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
619 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000d) {
620 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
621
622 cpuid_count(0x0000000d, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
623
624 c->x86_capability[10] = eax;
625 }
626
cbc82b17
PWJ
627 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x0000000F */
628 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000F) {
629 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
630
631 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=0 */
632 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
633 c->x86_capability[11] = edx;
634 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) {
635 /* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
636 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ebx;
637
638 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
639 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
640 c->x86_capability[12] = edx;
641 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) {
642 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ecx;
643 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
644 }
645 } else {
646 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = -1;
647 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
648 }
649 }
650
3da99c97
YL
651 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
652 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
653 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
0f3fa48a 654
3da99c97
YL
655 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
656 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
657 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
658 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
093af8d7 659 }
093af8d7 660 }
093af8d7 661
5122c890
YL
662 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
663 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
664
665 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
666 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
2167ceab 667 c->x86_capability[13] = cpuid_ebx(0x80000008);
093af8d7 668 }
13c6c532
JB
669#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
670 else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
671 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
5122c890 672#endif
e3224234
YL
673
674 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
675 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
093af8d7 676
1dedefd1 677 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
093af8d7 678}
1da177e4 679
148f9bb8 680static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
aef93c8b
YL
681{
682#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
683 int i;
684
685 /*
686 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
687 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
688 */
689 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
690 c->x86 = 4;
691 else
692 c->x86 = 3;
693
694 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
695 if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
696 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
697 cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
698 if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
699 get_cpu_vendor(c);
700 break;
701 }
702 }
703#endif
704}
705
34048c9e
PC
706/*
707 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
708 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
709 * cache alignment.
710 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
711 *
712 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
713 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
714 */
3da99c97 715static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
d7cd5611 716{
6627d242
YL
717#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
718 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
719 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
720 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
6627d242 721#else
d4387bd3 722 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
723 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
724 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
6627d242 725#endif
0a488a53 726 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d7cd5611 727
3da99c97 728 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
0a488a53 729 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
d7cd5611 730
aef93c8b
YL
731 if (!have_cpuid_p())
732 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
733
734 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
d7cd5611
RR
735 if (!have_cpuid_p())
736 return;
737
738 cpu_detect(c);
3da99c97 739 get_cpu_vendor(c);
3da99c97 740 get_cpu_cap(c);
12cf105c 741
10a434fc
YL
742 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
743 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
093af8d7 744
f6e9456c 745 c->cpu_index = 0;
b38b0665 746 filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
de5397ad 747
a110b5ec
BP
748 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
749 this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
c3b83598
BP
750
751 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
db52ef74 752 fpu__init_system(c);
d7cd5611
RR
753}
754
9d31d35b
YL
755void __init early_cpu_init(void)
756{
02dde8b4 757 const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
10a434fc
YL
758 int count = 0;
759
ac23f253 760#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
9766cdbc 761 printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
31c997ca
IM
762#endif
763
10a434fc 764 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
02dde8b4 765 const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
9d31d35b 766
10a434fc
YL
767 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
768 break;
769 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
770 count++;
771
ac23f253 772#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
31c997ca
IM
773 {
774 unsigned int j;
775
776 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
777 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
778 continue;
779 printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
780 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
781 }
10a434fc 782 }
0388423d 783#endif
10a434fc 784 }
9d31d35b 785 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
d7cd5611 786}
093af8d7 787
b6734c35 788/*
366d4a43
BP
789 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
790 * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
791 * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
792 * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
793 * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
ba0593bf 794 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
366d4a43 795 * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
b6734c35 796 */
148f9bb8 797static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
b6734c35 798{
366d4a43 799#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
b6734c35 800 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
366d4a43
BP
801#else
802 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
803#endif
d7cd5611
RR
804}
805
148f9bb8 806static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 807{
aef93c8b 808 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
1da177e4 809
3da99c97 810 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 811 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
1d67953f 812
aef93c8b 813 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
a9853dd6 814 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 815 return;
1da177e4 816
3da99c97 817 cpu_detect(c);
1da177e4 818
3da99c97 819 get_cpu_vendor(c);
1da177e4 820
3da99c97 821 get_cpu_cap(c);
1da177e4 822
3da99c97
YL
823 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
824 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
b89d3b3e 825#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
c8e56d20 826# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cb8cc442 827 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
b89d3b3e 828# else
3da99c97 829 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
b89d3b3e
YL
830# endif
831#endif
b89d3b3e 832 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
3da99c97 833 }
1da177e4 834
1b05d60d 835 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
1da177e4 836
3da99c97 837 detect_nopl(c);
1da177e4 838}
1da177e4 839
cbc82b17
PWJ
840static void x86_init_cache_qos(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
841{
842 /*
843 * The heavy lifting of max_rmid and cache_occ_scale are handled
844 * in get_cpu_cap(). Here we just set the max_rmid for the boot_cpu
845 * in case CQM bits really aren't there in this CPU.
846 */
847 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
848 boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid =
849 min(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid,
850 c->x86_cache_max_rmid);
851 }
852}
853
1da177e4
LT
854/*
855 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
856 */
148f9bb8 857static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
858{
859 int i;
860
861 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
862 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
863 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
864 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
865 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
866 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
94605eff 867 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
102bbe3a 868 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
11fdd252 869#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
102bbe3a 870 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
871 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
872 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
102bbe3a
YL
873#else
874 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
770d132f 875 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
876 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
877 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
102bbe3a
YL
878#endif
879 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
1da177e4
LT
880 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
881
1da177e4
LT
882 generic_identify(c);
883
3898534d 884 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
1da177e4
LT
885 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
886
2759c328
YL
887 /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
888 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
889 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
890 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
891 }
892
102bbe3a 893#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
cb8cc442 894 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
102bbe3a
YL
895#endif
896
1da177e4
LT
897 /*
898 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
899 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
900 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
901 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
902 * we handle them here.
903 *
904 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
905 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
906 */
907 if (this_cpu->c_init)
908 this_cpu->c_init(c);
909
910 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
911 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
912
b2cc2a07
PA
913 /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
914 setup_smep(c);
915 setup_smap(c);
916
1da177e4 917 /*
0f3fa48a
IM
918 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
919 * Now we do "generic changes."
1da177e4
LT
920 */
921
b38b0665
PA
922 /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
923 filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
924
1da177e4 925 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
34048c9e 926 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
02dde8b4 927 const char *p;
1da177e4 928 p = table_lookup_model(c);
34048c9e 929 if (p)
1da177e4
LT
930 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
931 else
932 /* Last resort... */
933 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
54a20f8c 934 c->x86, c->x86_model);
1da177e4
LT
935 }
936
102bbe3a
YL
937#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
938 detect_ht(c);
939#endif
940
88b094fb 941 init_hypervisor(c);
49d859d7 942 x86_init_rdrand(c);
cbc82b17 943 x86_init_cache_qos(c);
3e0c3737
YL
944
945 /*
946 * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
947 * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
948 */
949 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
950 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
951 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
952 }
953
1da177e4
LT
954 /*
955 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
956 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
957 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
958 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
959 */
34048c9e 960 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1da177e4 961 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
9d31d35b 962 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
1da177e4 963 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
65fc985b
BP
964
965 /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */
966 for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++)
967 c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i];
1da177e4
LT
968 }
969
970 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
5e09954a 971 mcheck_cpu_init(c);
30d432df
AK
972
973 select_idle_routine(c);
102bbe3a 974
de2d9445 975#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
102bbe3a
YL
976 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
977#endif
a6c4e076 978}
31ab269a 979
8b6c0ab1
IM
980/*
981 * Set up the CPU state needed to execute SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions
982 * on 32-bit kernels:
983 */
cfda7bb9
AL
984#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
985void enable_sep_cpu(void)
986{
8b6c0ab1
IM
987 struct tss_struct *tss;
988 int cpu;
cfda7bb9 989
8b6c0ab1
IM
990 cpu = get_cpu();
991 tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
992
993 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
994 goto out;
995
996 /*
cf9328cc
AL
997 * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
998 * see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition.
8b6c0ab1 999 */
cfda7bb9
AL
1000
1001 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
8b6c0ab1
IM
1002 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
1003
cf9328cc
AL
1004 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
1005 (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
1006 0);
8b6c0ab1 1007
4c8cd0c5 1008 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);
8b6c0ab1
IM
1009
1010out:
cfda7bb9
AL
1011 put_cpu();
1012}
e04d645f
GC
1013#endif
1014
a6c4e076
JF
1015void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
1016{
1017 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
02c68a02 1018 init_amd_e400_c1e_mask();
102bbe3a 1019#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1020 sysenter_setup();
6fe940d6 1021 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1022#endif
5b556332 1023 cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
a6c4e076 1024}
3b520b23 1025
148f9bb8 1026void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
a6c4e076
JF
1027{
1028 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
1029 identify_cpu(c);
102bbe3a 1030#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1031 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1032#endif
a6c4e076 1033 mtrr_ap_init();
1da177e4
LT
1034}
1035
a0854a46 1036struct msr_range {
0f3fa48a
IM
1037 unsigned min;
1038 unsigned max;
a0854a46 1039};
1da177e4 1040
148f9bb8 1041static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = {
a0854a46
YL
1042 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
1043 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
1044 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
1045 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
1046};
1da177e4 1047
148f9bb8 1048static void __print_cpu_msr(void)
a0854a46 1049{
0f3fa48a 1050 unsigned index_min, index_max;
a0854a46
YL
1051 unsigned index;
1052 u64 val;
1053 int i;
a0854a46
YL
1054
1055 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
1056 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
1057 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
0f3fa48a 1058
a0854a46 1059 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
ecd431d9 1060 if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val))
a0854a46
YL
1061 continue;
1062 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
1da177e4 1063 }
a0854a46
YL
1064 }
1065}
94605eff 1066
148f9bb8 1067static int show_msr;
0f3fa48a 1068
a0854a46
YL
1069static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
1070{
1071 int num;
3dd9d514 1072
a0854a46 1073 get_option(&arg, &num);
3dd9d514 1074
a0854a46
YL
1075 if (num > 0)
1076 show_msr = num;
1077 return 1;
1da177e4 1078}
a0854a46 1079__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
1da177e4 1080
191679fd
AK
1081static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
1082{
840d2830 1083 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH);
da4aaa7d 1084 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT);
191679fd
AK
1085 return 1;
1086}
1087__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
1088
148f9bb8 1089void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 1090{
02dde8b4 1091 const char *vendor = NULL;
1da177e4 1092
0f3fa48a 1093 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
1da177e4 1094 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
0f3fa48a
IM
1095 } else {
1096 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1097 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
1098 }
1da177e4 1099
bd32a8cf 1100 if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
9d31d35b 1101 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
1da177e4 1102
9d31d35b 1103 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
adafb98d 1104 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
1da177e4 1105 else
9d31d35b 1106 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
1da177e4 1107
7c5b190e 1108 printk(KERN_CONT " (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
924e101a 1109
34048c9e 1110 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
7c5b190e 1111 printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask);
1da177e4 1112 else
924e101a 1113 printk(KERN_CONT ")\n");
a0854a46 1114
0b8b8078 1115 print_cpu_msr(c);
21c3fcf3
YL
1116}
1117
148f9bb8 1118void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
21c3fcf3 1119{
a0854a46 1120 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
21c3fcf3 1121 __print_cpu_msr();
1da177e4
LT
1122}
1123
ac72e788
AK
1124static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1125{
1126 int bit;
0f3fa48a 1127
ac72e788
AK
1128 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
1129 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1130 else
1131 return 0;
0f3fa48a 1132
ac72e788
AK
1133 return 1;
1134}
1135__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
1136
d5494d4f 1137#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9ff80942 1138struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
629f4f9d
SA
1139struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
1140 (unsigned long) debug_idt_table };
d5494d4f 1141
947e76cd 1142DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
277d5b40 1143 irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;
0f3fa48a 1144
bdf977b3 1145/*
a7fcf28d
AL
1146 * The following percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to
1147 * cacheline size such that they fall in the same cacheline.
bdf977b3
TH
1148 */
1149DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
1150 &init_task;
1151EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
d5494d4f 1152
bdf977b3
TH
1153DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
1154 init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
1155
277d5b40 1156DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
d5494d4f 1157
c2daa3be
PZ
1158DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1159EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
1160
0f3fa48a
IM
1161/*
1162 * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
1163 * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
1164 * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
1165 * is 8K.
1166 */
1167static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
1168 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
1169 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
1170};
1171
92d65b23 1172static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
3e352aa8 1173 [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
d5494d4f 1174
d5494d4f
YL
1175/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
1176void syscall_init(void)
1da177e4 1177{
d5494d4f
YL
1178 /*
1179 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
1180 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
1181 * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
1182 */
1183 wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
47edb651 1184 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64);
d56fe4bf
IM
1185
1186#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
47edb651 1187 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat);
a76c7f46 1188 /*
487d1edb
DV
1189 * This only works on Intel CPUs.
1190 * On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP.
1191 * This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong location, because
1192 * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit).
a76c7f46
DV
1193 */
1194 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
1195 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
4c8cd0c5 1196 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat);
d56fe4bf 1197#else
47edb651 1198 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret);
6b51311c 1199 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG);
d56fe4bf
IM
1200 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
1201 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL);
d5494d4f 1202#endif
03ae5768 1203
d5494d4f
YL
1204 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
1205 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
63bcff2a 1206 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
8c7aa698 1207 X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_NT);
1da177e4 1208}
62111195 1209
d5494d4f
YL
1210/*
1211 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
1212 * debugging, no special alignment required.
1213 */
1214DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
1215
228bdaa9 1216static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
42181186 1217DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
228bdaa9
SR
1218
1219int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
1220{
89cbc767
CL
1221 return __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_usage) ||
1222 (addr <= __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) &&
1223 addr > (__this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
228bdaa9 1224}
0f46efeb 1225NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack);
228bdaa9 1226
629f4f9d 1227DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
f8988175 1228
228bdaa9
SR
1229void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
1230{
629f4f9d
SA
1231 this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
1232 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1233}
0f46efeb 1234NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero);
228bdaa9
SR
1235
1236void debug_stack_reset(void)
1237{
629f4f9d 1238 if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)))
f8988175 1239 return;
629f4f9d
SA
1240 if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
1241 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1242}
0f46efeb 1243NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset);
228bdaa9 1244
0f3fa48a 1245#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
d5494d4f 1246
bdf977b3
TH
1247DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
1248EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
c2daa3be
PZ
1249DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1250EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
bdf977b3 1251
a7fcf28d
AL
1252/*
1253 * On x86_32, vm86 modifies tss.sp0, so sp0 isn't a reliable way to find
1254 * the top of the kernel stack. Use an extra percpu variable to track the
1255 * top of the kernel stack directly.
1256 */
1257DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) =
1258 (unsigned long)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE;
1259EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
1260
60a5317f 1261#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
53f82452 1262DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
60a5317f 1263#endif
d5494d4f 1264
0f3fa48a 1265#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
c5413fbe 1266
9766cdbc
JSR
1267/*
1268 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
1269 */
1270static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
1271{
1272 int i;
1273
1274 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1275 /* Ignore db4, db5 */
1276 if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
1277 continue;
1278
1279 set_debugreg(0, i);
1280 }
1281}
c5413fbe 1282
0bb9fef9
JW
1283#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
1284/*
1285 * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
1286 * connection established.
1287 */
1288static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
1289{
1290 if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
1291 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
1292}
1293#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1294#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
1295#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1296
ce4b1b16
IM
1297static void wait_for_master_cpu(int cpu)
1298{
1299#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1300 /*
1301 * wait for ACK from master CPU before continuing
1302 * with AP initialization
1303 */
1304 WARN_ON(cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask));
1305 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
1306 cpu_relax();
1307#endif
1308}
1309
d2cbcc49
RR
1310/*
1311 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
1312 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
1313 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
1314 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
1ba76586 1315 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
d2cbcc49 1316 */
1ba76586 1317#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
0f3fa48a 1318
148f9bb8 1319void cpu_init(void)
1ba76586 1320{
0fe1e009 1321 struct orig_ist *oist;
1ba76586 1322 struct task_struct *me;
0f3fa48a
IM
1323 struct tss_struct *t;
1324 unsigned long v;
ce4b1b16 1325 int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
1ba76586
YL
1326 int i;
1327
ce4b1b16
IM
1328 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
1329
1e02ce4c
AL
1330 /*
1331 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1332 * try to read it.
1333 */
1334 cr4_init_shadow();
1335
e6ebf5de
FY
1336 /*
1337 * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
1338 * This is early microcode loading procedure.
1339 */
1340 load_ucode_ap();
1341
24933b82 1342 t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
0fe1e009 1343 oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1344
e7a22c1e 1345#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
27fd185f 1346 if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
e534c7c5
LS
1347 early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1348 set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
e7a22c1e 1349#endif
1ba76586
YL
1350
1351 me = current;
1352
2eaad1fd 1353 pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1ba76586 1354
375074cc 1355 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1ba76586
YL
1356
1357 /*
1358 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
1359 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
1360 */
1361
552be871 1362 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
2697fbd5
BG
1363 loadsegment(fs, 0);
1364
cf910e83 1365 load_current_idt();
1ba76586
YL
1366
1367 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
1368 syscall_init();
1369
1370 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
1371 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
1372 barrier();
1373
4763ed4d 1374 x86_configure_nx();
659006bf 1375 x2apic_setup();
1ba76586
YL
1376
1377 /*
1378 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
1379 */
0fe1e009 1380 if (!oist->ist[0]) {
92d65b23 1381 char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1382
1ba76586 1383 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
0f3fa48a 1384 estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
0fe1e009 1385 oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
1ba76586 1386 (unsigned long)estacks;
228bdaa9
SR
1387 if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
1388 per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
1ba76586
YL
1389 }
1390 }
1391
1392 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
0f3fa48a 1393
1ba76586
YL
1394 /*
1395 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
1396 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
1397 */
1398 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
1399 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
1400
1401 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1402 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1403 BUG_ON(me->mm);
1ba76586
YL
1404 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
1405
1406 load_sp0(t, &current->thread);
1407 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1408 load_TR_desc();
37868fe1 1409 load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
1ba76586 1410
0bb9fef9
JW
1411 clear_all_debug_regs();
1412 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1ba76586 1413
21c4cd10 1414 fpu__init_cpu();
1ba76586 1415
1ba76586
YL
1416 if (is_uv_system())
1417 uv_cpu_init();
1418}
1419
1420#else
1421
148f9bb8 1422void cpu_init(void)
9ee79a3d 1423{
d2cbcc49
RR
1424 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1425 struct task_struct *curr = current;
24933b82 1426 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
9ee79a3d 1427 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
62111195 1428
ce4b1b16 1429 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
e6ebf5de 1430
5b2bdbc8
SR
1431 /*
1432 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1433 * try to read it.
1434 */
1435 cr4_init_shadow();
1436
ce4b1b16 1437 show_ucode_info_early();
62111195
JF
1438
1439 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1440
9298b815 1441 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VME) || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
375074cc 1442 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
62111195 1443
cf910e83 1444 load_current_idt();
552be871 1445 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1da177e4 1446
1da177e4
LT
1447 /*
1448 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
1449 */
1450 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
62111195 1451 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1452 BUG_ON(curr->mm);
62111195 1453 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1da177e4 1454
faca6227 1455 load_sp0(t, thread);
34048c9e 1456 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1da177e4 1457 load_TR_desc();
37868fe1 1458 load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
1da177e4 1459
f9a196b8
TG
1460 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1461
22c4e308 1462#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1da177e4
LT
1463 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
1464 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
22c4e308 1465#endif
1da177e4 1466
9766cdbc 1467 clear_all_debug_regs();
0bb9fef9 1468 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1da177e4 1469
21c4cd10 1470 fpu__init_cpu();
1da177e4 1471}
1ba76586 1472#endif
5700f743
BP
1473
1474#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS
1475void warn_pre_alternatives(void)
1476{
1477 WARN(1, "You're using static_cpu_has before alternatives have run!\n");
1478}
1479EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(warn_pre_alternatives);
1480#endif
4a90a99c
BP
1481
1482inline bool __static_cpu_has_safe(u16 bit)
1483{
1484 return boot_cpu_has(bit);
1485}
1486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_cpu_has_safe);
b51ef52d
LA
1487
1488static void bsp_resume(void)
1489{
1490 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_resume)
1491 this_cpu->c_bsp_resume(&boot_cpu_data);
1492}
1493
1494static struct syscore_ops cpu_syscore_ops = {
1495 .resume = bsp_resume,
1496};
1497
1498static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void)
1499{
1500 register_syscore_ops(&cpu_syscore_ops);
1501 return 0;
1502}
1503core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore);