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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2#include <linux/kernel.h>
3
4#include <linux/string.h>
5#include <linux/bitops.h>
6#include <linux/smp.h>
83ce4009 7#include <linux/sched.h>
e6017571 8#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/thread_info.h>
186f4360 10#include <linux/init.h>
8bdbd962 11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 12
cd4d09ec 13#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
d72b1b4f 14#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4 15#include <asm/msr.h>
73bdb73f 16#include <asm/bugs.h>
1f442d70 17#include <asm/cpu.h>
08e237fa 18#include <asm/intel-family.h>
4167709b 19#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
e16fd002
GA
20#include <asm/hwcap2.h>
21#include <asm/elf.h>
1da177e4 22
185f3b9d 23#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8bdbd962 24#include <linux/topology.h>
185f3b9d
YL
25#endif
26
1da177e4
LT
27#include "cpu.h"
28
29#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
30#include <asm/mpspec.h>
31#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#endif
33
0f6ff2bc
DH
34/*
35 * Just in case our CPU detection goes bad, or you have a weird system,
36 * allow a way to override the automatic disabling of MPX.
37 */
38static int forcempx;
39
40static int __init forcempx_setup(char *__unused)
41{
42 forcempx = 1;
43
44 return 1;
45}
46__setup("intel-skd-046-workaround=disable", forcempx_setup);
47
48void check_mpx_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
49{
50 if (forcempx)
51 return;
52 /*
53 * Turn off the MPX feature on CPUs where SMEP is not
54 * available or disabled.
55 *
56 * Works around Intel Erratum SKD046: "Branch Instructions
57 * May Initialize MPX Bound Registers Incorrectly".
58 *
59 * This might falsely disable MPX on systems without
60 * SMEP, like Atom processors without SMEP. But there
61 * is no such hardware known at the moment.
62 */
63 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MPX) && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) {
64 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
65 pr_warn("x86/mpx: Disabling MPX since SMEP not present\n");
66 }
67}
68
e16fd002
GA
69static bool ring3mwait_disabled __read_mostly;
70
71static int __init ring3mwait_disable(char *__unused)
72{
73 ring3mwait_disabled = true;
74 return 0;
75}
76__setup("ring3mwait=disable", ring3mwait_disable);
77
78static void probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
79{
80 /*
81 * Ring 3 MONITOR/MWAIT feature cannot be detected without
82 * cpu model and family comparison.
83 */
4d8bb006 84 if (c->x86 != 6)
e16fd002 85 return;
4d8bb006
PL
86 switch (c->x86_model) {
87 case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:
88 case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
89 break;
90 default:
91 return;
92 }
e16fd002 93
e9ea1e7f 94 if (ring3mwait_disabled)
e16fd002 95 return;
e16fd002
GA
96
97 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RING3MWAIT);
e9ea1e7f
KH
98 this_cpu_or(msr_misc_features_shadow,
99 1UL << MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_RING3MWAIT_BIT);
e16fd002
GA
100
101 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
102 ELF_HWCAP2 |= HWCAP2_RING3MWAIT;
103}
104
148f9bb8 105static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 106{
161ec53c
FY
107 u64 misc_enable;
108
99fb4d34 109 /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
30a0fb94 110 if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
0b131be8
PA
111 if (msr_clear_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
112 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID_BIT) > 0) {
99fb4d34 113 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
d900329e 114 get_cpu_cap(c);
99fb4d34 115 }
066941bd
PA
116 }
117
2b16a235
AK
118 if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
119 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
120 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
185f3b9d 121
4167709b
BP
122 if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64))
123 c->microcode = intel_get_microcode_revision();
506ed6b5 124
7a0fc404
PA
125 /*
126 * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
127 *
128 * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
129 * a large page. This is worked around in microcode, but we
130 * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
131 * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
132 */
30963c0a
AK
133 if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&
134 c->microcode < 0x20e) {
1b74dde7 135 pr_warn("Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
30963c0a 136 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
7a0fc404
PA
137 }
138
185f3b9d
YL
139#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
140 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
141#else
142 /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
143 if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
144 c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
145#endif
40fb1715 146
13c6c532
JB
147 /* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
148 if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
149 && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
150 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
151
40fb1715
VP
152 /*
153 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
83ce4009
IM
154 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
155 *
156 * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
157 * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
40fb1715
VP
158 */
159 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
160 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
161 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
162 }
163
c54fdbb2
FT
164 /* Penwell and Cloverview have the TSC which doesn't sleep on S3 */
165 if (c->x86 == 6) {
166 switch (c->x86_model) {
167 case 0x27: /* Penwell */
168 case 0x35: /* Cloverview */
354dbaa7 169 case 0x4a: /* Merrifield */
c54fdbb2
FT
170 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3);
171 break;
172 default:
173 break;
174 }
175 }
176
75a04811
PA
177 /*
178 * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
179 * and Core Duo CPUs.
180 * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
181 * may consolidate to UC "
182 * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
183 * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
184 *
185 * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
186 */
187 if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
188 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
f8561296
VN
189
190#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
191 /*
192 * P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
193 * stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
194 * cache-line boundaries.
195 *
196 * Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
197 * (model 2) with the same problem.
198 */
c0a639ad 199 if (c->x86 == 15)
0b131be8
PA
200 if (msr_clear_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
201 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING_BIT) > 0)
c0a639ad 202 pr_info("kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");
f8561296 203#endif
161ec53c
FY
204
205 /*
206 * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
207 * clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.
208 */
209 if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
210 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
211 if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
1b74dde7 212 pr_info("Disabled fast string operations\n");
161ec53c
FY
213 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
214 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
215 }
216 }
ee1b5b16
BD
217
218 /*
219 * Intel Quark Core DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
220 * "The operating system also is required to invalidate (i.e., flush)
221 * the TLB when any changes are made to any of the page table entries.
222 * The operating system must reload CR3 to cause the TLB to be flushed"
223 *
c109bf95
BP
224 * As a result, boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) in arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
225 * should be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 insted of CR4.PGE
226 * to be modified.
ee1b5b16
BD
227 */
228 if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 9) {
229 pr_info("Disabling PGE capability bit\n");
230 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE);
231 }
1f12e32f
TG
232
233 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
234 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
235
236 cpuid(0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
237 /*
238 * If HTT (EDX[28]) is set EBX[16:23] contain the number of
239 * apicids which are reserved per package. Store the resulting
240 * shift value for the package management code.
241 */
242 if (edx & (1U << 28))
243 c->x86_coreid_bits = get_count_order((ebx >> 16) & 0xff);
244 }
0f6ff2bc
DH
245
246 check_mpx_erratum(c);
1da177e4
LT
247}
248
185f3b9d 249#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4
LT
250/*
251 * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
252 *
253 * This is called before we do cpu ident work
254 */
65eb6b43 255
148f9bb8 256int ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
1da177e4
LT
257{
258 /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
259 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
260 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
261 boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
262 boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
1b74dde7 263 pr_info("Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
1da177e4
LT
264 return 1;
265 }
266 return 0;
267}
65eb6b43 268
148f9bb8 269static void intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1f442d70 270{
1f442d70 271 /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
f6e9456c 272 if (!c->cpu_index)
1f442d70
YL
273 return;
274
275 /*
276 * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
277 */
278 if (c->x86 == 5 &&
279 c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
280 c->x86_model <= 3) {
281 /*
282 * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
283 */
284 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
285 "with B stepping processors.\n");
286 }
1f442d70
YL
287}
288
69f2366c
CB
289static int forcepae;
290static int __init forcepae_setup(char *__unused)
291{
292 forcepae = 1;
293 return 1;
294}
295__setup("forcepae", forcepae_setup);
296
148f9bb8 297static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 298{
4052704d
YL
299#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
300 /*
d4e1a0af 301 * All models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
8bdbd962 302 * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
4eefbe79 303 * system. Announce that the fault handler will be checking for it.
d4e1a0af 304 * The Quark is also family 5, but does not have the same bug.
4052704d 305 */
e2604b49 306 clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
fa392794 307 if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model < 9) {
4052704d
YL
308 static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
309
e2604b49 310 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
4052704d 311 if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
1b74dde7 312 pr_notice("Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
4052704d
YL
313 f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
314 }
315 }
316#endif
317
318 /*
319 * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
320 * model 3 mask 3
321 */
322 if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
323 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
324
69f2366c
CB
325 /*
326 * PAE CPUID issue: many Pentium M report no PAE but may have a
327 * functionally usable PAE implementation.
328 * Forcefully enable PAE if kernel parameter "forcepae" is present.
329 */
330 if (forcepae) {
1b74dde7 331 pr_warn("PAE forced!\n");
69f2366c
CB
332 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE);
333 add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
334 }
335
4052704d 336 /*
f0133acc 337 * P4 Xeon erratum 037 workaround.
4052704d
YL
338 * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
339 */
1da177e4 340 if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
0b131be8 341 if (msr_set_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
f0133acc 342 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE_BIT) > 0) {
c0a639ad 343 pr_info("CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
f0133acc 344 pr_info("CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Erratum 037)\n");
1da177e4
LT
345 }
346 }
1da177e4 347
4052704d
YL
348 /*
349 * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
350 * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
351 * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
352 * Specification Update").
353 */
93984fbd 354 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
4052704d 355 (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
9b13a93d 356 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_11AP);
185f3b9d 357
185f3b9d 358
4052704d 359#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
185f3b9d 360 /*
4052704d 361 * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
185f3b9d 362 */
4052704d
YL
363 switch (c->x86) {
364 case 4: /* 486: untested */
365 break;
366 case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
367 break;
368 case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
369 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
370 break;
371 case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
372 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
373 break;
374 }
185f3b9d 375#endif
4052704d 376
1f442d70 377 intel_smp_check(c);
4052704d
YL
378}
379#else
148f9bb8 380static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
4052704d
YL
381{
382}
185f3b9d
YL
383#endif
384
148f9bb8 385static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
185f3b9d 386{
645a7919 387#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
185f3b9d
YL
388 unsigned node;
389 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
185f3b9d
YL
390
391 /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
392 for now. */
bbc9e2f4 393 node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
50f2d7f6 394 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {
d9c2d5ac
YL
395 /* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
396 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
397 }
185f3b9d 398 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
185f3b9d
YL
399#endif
400}
401
3dd9d514
AK
402/*
403 * find out the number of processor cores on the die
404 */
148f9bb8 405static int intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
3dd9d514 406{
f2ab4461 407 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
3dd9d514 408
8d415ee2 409 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) || c->cpuid_level < 4)
3dd9d514
AK
410 return 1;
411
f2ab4461
ZA
412 /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
413 cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
3dd9d514 414 if (eax & 0x1f)
8bdbd962 415 return (eax >> 26) + 1;
3dd9d514
AK
416 else
417 return 1;
418}
419
148f9bb8 420static void detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e38e05a8
SY
421{
422 /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
423#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
424#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
425#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
426#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
427#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
428#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
429
430 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
431
432 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
433 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
434 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
435 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
436 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
437
438 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
439 msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
440 if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
441 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
442 if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
443 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
444 if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
445 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
446 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
447 msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
448 if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
449 (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
450 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
451 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
452 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
453 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
454 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
455 }
456}
457
b51ef52d
LA
458static void init_intel_energy_perf(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
459{
460 u64 epb;
461
462 /*
463 * Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS if not already initialized.
464 * (x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change it at run-time.)
465 */
466 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EPB))
467 return;
468
469 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
470 if ((epb & 0xF) != ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE)
471 return;
472
473 pr_warn_once("ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n");
474 pr_warn_once("ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with x86_energy_perf_policy(8)\n");
475 epb = (epb & ~0xF) | ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL;
476 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
477}
478
479static void intel_bsp_resume(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
480{
481 /*
482 * MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS is lost across suspend/resume,
483 * so reinitialize it properly like during bootup:
484 */
485 init_intel_energy_perf(c);
486}
487
90218ac7
KH
488static void init_cpuid_fault(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
489{
490 u64 msr;
491
492 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
493 if (msr & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT)
494 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT);
495 }
496}
497
498static void init_intel_misc_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
499{
500 u64 msr;
501
502 if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr))
503 return;
504
e9ea1e7f
KH
505 /* Clear all MISC features */
506 this_cpu_write(msr_misc_features_shadow, 0);
507
508 /* Check features and update capabilities and shadow control bits */
90218ac7
KH
509 init_cpuid_fault(c);
510 probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(c);
e9ea1e7f
KH
511
512 msr = this_cpu_read(msr_misc_features_shadow);
513 wrmsrl(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msr);
90218ac7
KH
514}
515
148f9bb8 516static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
517{
518 unsigned int l2 = 0;
1da177e4 519
2b16a235
AK
520 early_init_intel(c);
521
4052704d 522 intel_workarounds(c);
1da177e4 523
345077cd
SS
524 /*
525 * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
526 * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
527 * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
528 */
529 detect_extended_topology(c);
530
2a226155
PZ
531 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
532 /*
533 * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
534 * detection.
535 */
536 c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
537#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
538 detect_ht(c);
539#endif
540 }
541
1da177e4 542 l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
aece118e
BD
543
544 /* Detect legacy cache sizes if init_intel_cacheinfo did not */
545 if (l2 == 0) {
546 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
547 l2 = c->x86_cache_size;
548 }
549
65eb6b43 550 if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
0080e667
VP
551 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
552 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
553 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
d0e95ebd 554 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
0080e667 555 }
1da177e4 556
054efb64 557 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2))
4052704d 558 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
362f924b
BP
559
560 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DS)) {
4052704d
YL
561 unsigned int l1;
562 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
563 if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
564 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
565 if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
566 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
4052704d 567 }
1da177e4 568
906bf7fd 569 if (c->x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH) &&
40e2d7f9 570 (c->x86_model == 29 || c->x86_model == 46 || c->x86_model == 47))
9b13a93d 571 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
e736ad54 572
08e237fa
PZ
573 if (c->x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
574 ((c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT)))
575 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_MONITOR);
576
4052704d
YL
577#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
578 if (c->x86 == 15)
579 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
580 if (c->x86 == 6)
581 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
582#else
65eb6b43
PC
583 /*
584 * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
585 * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
586 * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
587 */
1da177e4 588 if (c->x86 == 6) {
4052704d
YL
589 char *p = NULL;
590
1da177e4
LT
591 switch (c->x86_model) {
592 case 5:
865be7a8
OZ
593 if (l2 == 0)
594 p = "Celeron (Covington)";
595 else if (l2 == 256)
596 p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
1da177e4 597 break;
65eb6b43 598
1da177e4
LT
599 case 6:
600 if (l2 == 128)
601 p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
602 else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
603 p = "Celeron-A";
604 break;
65eb6b43 605
1da177e4
LT
606 case 8:
607 if (l2 == 128)
608 p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
609 break;
610 }
1da177e4 611
4052704d
YL
612 if (p)
613 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
1da177e4 614 }
1da177e4 615
185f3b9d
YL
616 if (c->x86 == 15)
617 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
618 if (c->x86 == 6)
619 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
f4166c54 620#endif
185f3b9d 621
185f3b9d 622 /* Work around errata */
2759c328 623 srat_detect_node(c);
e38e05a8
SY
624
625 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
626 detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
abe48b10 627
b51ef52d 628 init_intel_energy_perf(c);
e16fd002 629
90218ac7 630 init_intel_misc_features(c);
42ed458a 631}
1da177e4 632
185f3b9d 633#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148f9bb8 634static unsigned int intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
1da177e4 635{
65eb6b43
PC
636 /*
637 * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
1da177e4
LT
638 * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
639 * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
640 * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
641 */
642 if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
643 size = 256;
aece118e
BD
644
645 /*
646 * Intel Quark SoC X1000 contains a 4-way set associative
647 * 16K cache with a 16 byte cache line and 256 lines per tag
648 */
649 if ((c->x86 == 5) && (c->x86_model == 9))
650 size = 16;
1da177e4
LT
651 return size;
652}
185f3b9d 653#endif
1da177e4 654
e0ba94f1
AS
655#define TLB_INST_4K 0x01
656#define TLB_INST_4M 0x02
657#define TLB_INST_2M_4M 0x03
658
659#define TLB_INST_ALL 0x05
660#define TLB_INST_1G 0x06
661
662#define TLB_DATA_4K 0x11
663#define TLB_DATA_4M 0x12
664#define TLB_DATA_2M_4M 0x13
665#define TLB_DATA_4K_4M 0x14
666
667#define TLB_DATA_1G 0x16
668
669#define TLB_DATA0_4K 0x21
670#define TLB_DATA0_4M 0x22
671#define TLB_DATA0_2M_4M 0x23
672
673#define STLB_4K 0x41
dd360393 674#define STLB_4K_2M 0x42
e0ba94f1 675
148f9bb8 676static const struct _tlb_table intel_tlb_table[] = {
e0ba94f1
AS
677 { 0x01, TLB_INST_4K, 32, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
678 { 0x02, TLB_INST_4M, 2, " TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, full associative" },
679 { 0x03, TLB_DATA_4K, 64, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
680 { 0x04, TLB_DATA_4M, 8, " TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
681 { 0x05, TLB_DATA_4M, 32, " TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
682 { 0x0b, TLB_INST_4M, 4, " TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
683 { 0x4f, TLB_INST_4K, 32, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages */" },
684 { 0x50, TLB_INST_ALL, 64, " TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
685 { 0x51, TLB_INST_ALL, 128, " TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
686 { 0x52, TLB_INST_ALL, 256, " TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
687 { 0x55, TLB_INST_2M_4M, 7, " TLB_INST 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative" },
688 { 0x56, TLB_DATA0_4M, 16, " TLB_DATA0 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
689 { 0x57, TLB_DATA0_4K, 16, " TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
690 { 0x59, TLB_DATA0_4K, 16, " TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, fully associative" },
691 { 0x5a, TLB_DATA0_2M_4M, 32, " TLB_DATA0 2-MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
692 { 0x5b, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 64, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
693 { 0x5c, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 128, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
694 { 0x5d, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 256, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
dd360393
KS
695 { 0x61, TLB_INST_4K, 48, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, full associative" },
696 { 0x63, TLB_DATA_1G, 4, " TLB_DATA 1 GByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
697 { 0x76, TLB_INST_2M_4M, 8, " TLB_INST 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative" },
e0ba94f1
AS
698 { 0xb0, TLB_INST_4K, 128, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
699 { 0xb1, TLB_INST_2M_4M, 4, " TLB_INST 2M pages, 4-way, 8 entries or 4M pages, 4-way entries" },
700 { 0xb2, TLB_INST_4K, 64, " TLB_INST 4KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
701 { 0xb3, TLB_DATA_4K, 128, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
702 { 0xb4, TLB_DATA_4K, 256, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
a927792c
YG
703 { 0xb5, TLB_INST_4K, 64, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative" },
704 { 0xb6, TLB_INST_4K, 128, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative" },
e0ba94f1
AS
705 { 0xba, TLB_DATA_4K, 64, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
706 { 0xc0, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 8, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 4-way associative" },
dd360393
KS
707 { 0xc1, STLB_4K_2M, 1024, " STLB 4 KByte and 2 MByte pages, 8-way associative" },
708 { 0xc2, TLB_DATA_2M_4M, 16, " DTLB 2 MByte/4MByte pages, 4-way associative" },
e0ba94f1
AS
709 { 0xca, STLB_4K, 512, " STLB 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
710 { 0x00, 0, 0 }
711};
712
148f9bb8 713static void intel_tlb_lookup(const unsigned char desc)
e0ba94f1
AS
714{
715 unsigned char k;
716 if (desc == 0)
717 return;
718
719 /* look up this descriptor in the table */
720 for (k = 0; intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != desc && \
721 intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != 0; k++)
722 ;
723
724 if (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type == 0)
725 return;
726
727 switch (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type) {
728 case STLB_4K:
729 if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
730 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
731 if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
732 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
733 break;
dd360393
KS
734 case STLB_4K_2M:
735 if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
736 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
737 if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
738 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
739 if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
740 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
741 if (tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
742 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
743 if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
744 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
745 if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
746 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
747 break;
e0ba94f1
AS
748 case TLB_INST_ALL:
749 if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
750 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
751 if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
752 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
753 if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
754 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
755 break;
756 case TLB_INST_4K:
757 if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
758 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
759 break;
760 case TLB_INST_4M:
761 if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
762 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
763 break;
764 case TLB_INST_2M_4M:
765 if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
766 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
767 if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
768 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
769 break;
770 case TLB_DATA_4K:
771 case TLB_DATA0_4K:
772 if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
773 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
774 break;
775 case TLB_DATA_4M:
776 case TLB_DATA0_4M:
777 if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
778 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
779 break;
780 case TLB_DATA_2M_4M:
781 case TLB_DATA0_2M_4M:
782 if (tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
783 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
784 if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
785 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
786 break;
787 case TLB_DATA_4K_4M:
788 if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
789 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
790 if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
791 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
792 break;
dd360393
KS
793 case TLB_DATA_1G:
794 if (tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
795 tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
e0ba94f1
AS
796 break;
797 }
798}
799
148f9bb8 800static void intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e0ba94f1
AS
801{
802 int i, j, n;
803 unsigned int regs[4];
804 unsigned char *desc = (unsigned char *)regs;
5b556332
BP
805
806 if (c->cpuid_level < 2)
807 return;
808
e0ba94f1
AS
809 /* Number of times to iterate */
810 n = cpuid_eax(2) & 0xFF;
811
812 for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
813 cpuid(2, &regs[0], &regs[1], &regs[2], &regs[3]);
814
815 /* If bit 31 is set, this is an unknown format */
816 for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++)
817 if (regs[j] & (1 << 31))
818 regs[j] = 0;
819
820 /* Byte 0 is level count, not a descriptor */
821 for (j = 1 ; j < 16 ; j++)
822 intel_tlb_lookup(desc[j]);
823 }
824}
825
148f9bb8 826static const struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev = {
1da177e4 827 .c_vendor = "Intel",
65eb6b43 828 .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
185f3b9d 829#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
09dc68d9
JB
830 .legacy_models = {
831 { .family = 4, .model_names =
65eb6b43
PC
832 {
833 [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
834 [1] = "486 DX-50",
835 [2] = "486 SX",
836 [3] = "486 DX/2",
837 [4] = "486 SL",
838 [5] = "486 SX/2",
839 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
840 [8] = "486 DX/4",
1da177e4
LT
841 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
842 }
843 },
09dc68d9 844 { .family = 5, .model_names =
65eb6b43
PC
845 {
846 [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
847 [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
1da177e4 848 [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
65eb6b43 849 [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
1da177e4 850 [4] = "Pentium MMX",
65eb6b43 851 [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
aece118e
BD
852 [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX",
853 [9] = "Quark SoC X1000",
1da177e4
LT
854 }
855 },
09dc68d9 856 { .family = 6, .model_names =
65eb6b43 857 {
1da177e4 858 [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
65eb6b43
PC
859 [1] = "Pentium Pro",
860 [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
861 [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
862 [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
1da177e4 863 [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
65eb6b43
PC
864 [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
865 [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
1da177e4
LT
866 [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
867 [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
868 }
869 },
09dc68d9 870 { .family = 15, .model_names =
1da177e4
LT
871 {
872 [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
873 [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
874 [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
875 [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
876 [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
877 }
878 },
879 },
09dc68d9 880 .legacy_cache_size = intel_size_cache,
185f3b9d 881#endif
e0ba94f1 882 .c_detect_tlb = intel_detect_tlb,
03ae5768 883 .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
1da177e4 884 .c_init = init_intel,
b51ef52d 885 .c_bsp_resume = intel_bsp_resume,
10a434fc 886 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
1da177e4
LT
887};
888
10a434fc 889cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);
1da177e4 890