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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6fcbede3
AH
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
5 */
b17b0153 6#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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7#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
8#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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10#include <linux/hardirq.h>
11#include <linux/kdebug.h>
186f4360 12#include <linux/export.h>
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13#include <linux/ptrace.h>
14#include <linux/kexec.h>
b8030906 15#include <linux/sysfs.h>
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16#include <linux/bug.h>
17#include <linux/nmi.h>
18
19#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
20
9c003907
JP
21static char *exception_stack_names[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
22 [ DOUBLEFAULT_STACK-1 ] = "#DF",
23 [ NMI_STACK-1 ] = "NMI",
24 [ DEBUG_STACK-1 ] = "#DB",
25 [ MCE_STACK-1 ] = "#MC",
26};
6fcbede3 27
9c003907
JP
28static unsigned long exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
29 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
30 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
b8030906 31};
0406ca6d 32
3d02a9c4 33const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type)
0406ca6d 34{
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35 BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 4);
36
3d02a9c4
JP
37 if (type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ)
38 return "IRQ";
39
40 if (type >= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION && type <= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST)
41 return exception_stack_names[type - STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION];
42
43 return NULL;
cb76c939
JP
44}
45
fcd709ef 46static bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
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47{
48 unsigned long *begin, *end;
49 struct pt_regs *regs;
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50 unsigned k;
51
9c003907
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52 BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 4);
53
6fcbede3 54 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
cb76c939
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55 end = (unsigned long *)raw_cpu_ptr(&orig_ist)->ist[k];
56 begin = end - (exception_stack_sizes[k] / sizeof(long));
57 regs = (struct pt_regs *)end - 1;
9c003907 58
5a3cf869 59 if (stack <= begin || stack >= end)
6fcbede3 60 continue;
9c003907 61
cb76c939
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62 info->type = STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION + k;
63 info->begin = begin;
64 info->end = end;
65 info->next_sp = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
66
67 return true;
6fcbede3 68 }
9c003907 69
cb76c939 70 return false;
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71}
72
cb76c939 73static bool in_irq_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
af2d8289 74{
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75 unsigned long *end = (unsigned long *)this_cpu_read(irq_stack_ptr);
76 unsigned long *begin = end - (IRQ_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(long));
af2d8289 77
5fe599e0
JP
78 /*
79 * This is a software stack, so 'end' can be a valid stack pointer.
80 * It just means the stack is empty.
81 */
5a3cf869 82 if (stack <= begin || stack > end)
cb76c939 83 return false;
2223f6f6 84
cb76c939
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85 info->type = STACK_TYPE_IRQ;
86 info->begin = begin;
87 info->end = end;
88
89 /*
90 * The next stack pointer is the first thing pushed by the entry code
91 * after switching to the irq stack.
92 */
93 info->next_sp = (unsigned long *)*(end - 1);
94
95 return true;
96}
97
98int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
99 struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask)
2223f6f6 100{
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101 if (!stack)
102 goto unknown;
103
104 task = task ? : current;
2223f6f6 105
cb76c939 106 if (in_task_stack(stack, task, info))
fcd709ef 107 goto recursion_check;
2223f6f6 108
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109 if (task != current)
110 goto unknown;
2223f6f6 111
fcd709ef
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112 if (in_exception_stack(stack, info))
113 goto recursion_check;
2223f6f6 114
cb76c939 115 if (in_irq_stack(stack, info))
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116 goto recursion_check;
117
118 goto unknown;
119
120recursion_check:
121 /*
122 * Make sure we don't iterate through any given stack more than once.
123 * If it comes up a second time then there's something wrong going on:
124 * just break out and report an unknown stack type.
125 */
126 if (visit_mask) {
0d2b8579
JP
127 if (*visit_mask & (1UL << info->type)) {
128 printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: stack recursion on stack type %d\n", info->type);
fcd709ef 129 goto unknown;
0d2b8579 130 }
fcd709ef
JP
131 *visit_mask |= 1UL << info->type;
132 }
2223f6f6 133
cb76c939 134 return 0;
2223f6f6 135
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136unknown:
137 info->type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
138 return -EINVAL;
2223f6f6
SR
139}
140
57da8b96 141void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
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142{
143 int i;
6fcbede3 144
a43cb95d 145 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
6fcbede3 146 __show_regs(regs, 1);
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147
148 /*
149 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
150 * time of the fault..
151 */
152 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
153 unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
154 unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
155 unsigned char c;
156 u8 *ip;
157
0ee1dd9f 158 show_trace_log_lvl(current, regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
6fcbede3 159
b0f4c4b3 160 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Code: ");
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161
162 ip = (u8 *)regs->ip - code_prologue;
163 if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
8a541665 164 /* try starting at IP */
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165 ip = (u8 *)regs->ip;
166 code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
167 }
168 for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
169 if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
170 probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
c767a54b 171 pr_cont(" Bad RIP value.");
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172 break;
173 }
174 if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip)
c767a54b 175 pr_cont("<%02x> ", c);
6fcbede3 176 else
c767a54b 177 pr_cont("%02x ", c);
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178 }
179 }
c767a54b 180 pr_cont("\n");
6fcbede3 181}