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1/*
2 * FPU register's regset abstraction, for ptrace, core dumps, etc.
3 */
4#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
5#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
6#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
91c3dba7 7#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
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8
9/*
10 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
11 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
6a6256f9 12 * capabilities supported by the xsave.
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13 */
14int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
15{
16 struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
17
18 return target_fpu->fpstate_active ? regset->n : 0;
19}
20
21int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
22{
23 struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
24
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25 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->fpstate_active)
26 return regset->n;
27 else
28 return 0;
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29}
30
31int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
32 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
33 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
34{
35 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
36
01f8fd73 37 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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38 return -ENODEV;
39
05602812 40 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
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41 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
42
43 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
44 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
45}
46
47int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
48 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
49 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
50{
51 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
52 int ret;
53
01f8fd73 54 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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55 return -ENODEV;
56
6a81d7eb 57 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
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58 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
59
60 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
61 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
62
63 /*
64 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
65 */
66 fpu->state.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
67
68 /*
69 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
70 * presence of FP and SSE state.
71 */
d366bf7e 72 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
d91cab78 73 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
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74
75 return ret;
76}
77
78int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
79 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
80 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
81{
82 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
c47ada30 83 struct xregs_state *xsave;
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84 int ret;
85
d366bf7e 86 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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87 return -ENODEV;
88
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89 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
90
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91 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
92
93 if (using_compacted_format()) {
94 ret = copyout_from_xsaves(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
95 } else {
96 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
97 /*
98 * Copy the 48 bytes defined by the software into the xsave
99 * area in the thread struct, so that we can copy the whole
100 * area to user using one user_regset_copyout().
101 */
102 memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
103
104 /*
105 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
106 */
107 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
108 }
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109 return ret;
110}
111
112int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
113 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
114 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
115{
116 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
c47ada30 117 struct xregs_state *xsave;
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118 int ret;
119
d366bf7e 120 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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121 return -ENODEV;
122
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123 /*
124 * A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed:
125 */
126 if ((pos != 0) || (count < fpu_user_xstate_size))
127 return -EFAULT;
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128
129 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
130
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131 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
132
133 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
134 ret = copyin_to_xsaves(kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
135 else
136 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
137
138 /*
139 * In case of failure, mark all states as init:
140 */
141 if (ret)
142 fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
143
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144 /*
145 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
146 */
147 xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
148 xsave->header.xfeatures &= xfeatures_mask;
149 /*
150 * These bits must be zero.
151 */
152 memset(&xsave->header.reserved, 0, 48);
153
154 return ret;
155}
156
157#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
158
159/*
160 * FPU tag word conversions.
161 */
162
163static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
164{
165 unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
166
167 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
168 tmp = ~twd;
169 tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
170 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
171 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
172 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
173 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
174
175 return tmp;
176}
177
178#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
179#define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
180#define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
181#define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
182#define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
183
c47ada30 184static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state *fxsave)
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185{
186 struct _fpxreg *st;
187 u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
188 u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
189 u32 tag;
190 u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
191 int i;
192
193 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
194 if (twd & 0x1) {
195 st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
196
197 switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
198 case 0x7fff:
199 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
200 break;
201 case 0x0000:
202 if (!st->significand[0] &&
203 !st->significand[1] &&
204 !st->significand[2] &&
205 !st->significand[3])
206 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
207 else
208 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
209 break;
210 default:
211 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
212 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
213 else
214 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
215 break;
216 }
217 } else {
218 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
219 }
220 ret |= tag << (2 * i);
221 }
222 return ret;
223}
224
225/*
226 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
227 */
228
229void
230convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
231{
c47ada30 232 struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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233 struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
234 struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
235 int i;
236
237 env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
238 env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
239 env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
240
241#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
242 env->fip = fxsave->rip;
243 env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
244 /*
245 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
246 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
247 */
248 env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
249 if (tsk == current) {
250 savesegment(ds, env->fos);
251 } else {
252 env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
253 }
254 env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
255#else
256 env->fip = fxsave->fip;
257 env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
258 env->foo = fxsave->foo;
259 env->fos = fxsave->fos;
260#endif
261
262 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
263 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
264}
265
266void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
267 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
268
269{
c47ada30 270 struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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271 struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
272 struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
273 int i;
274
275 fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
276 fxsave->swd = env->swd;
277 fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
278 fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
279#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
280 fxsave->rip = env->fip;
281 fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
282 /* cs and ds ignored */
283#else
284 fxsave->fip = env->fip;
285 fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
286 fxsave->foo = env->foo;
287 fxsave->fos = env->fos;
288#endif
289
290 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
291 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
292}
293
294int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
295 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
296 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
297{
298 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
299 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
300
05602812 301 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
0c306bcf 302
78df526c 303 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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304 return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
305
01f8fd73 306 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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307 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
308 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
309 -1);
310
311 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
312
313 if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
314 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
315 return 0;
316 }
317
318 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
319
320 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
321}
322
323int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
324 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
325 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
326{
327 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
328 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
329 int ret;
330
6a81d7eb 331 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
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332 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
333
78df526c 334 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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335 return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
336
01f8fd73 337 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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338 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
339 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
340 -1);
341
342 if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
343 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
344
345 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
346 if (!ret)
347 convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
348
349 /*
350 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
351 * presence of FP.
352 */
d366bf7e 353 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
d91cab78 354 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
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355 return ret;
356}
357
358/*
359 * FPU state for core dumps.
360 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
361 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
362 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
363 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
364 */
365int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
366{
367 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
368 struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
369 int fpvalid;
370
371 fpvalid = fpu->fpstate_active;
372 if (fpvalid)
373 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
374 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
375 ufpu, NULL);
376
377 return fpvalid;
378}
379EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
380
381#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */