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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
0c306bcf IM |
2 | /* |
3 | * FPU register's regset abstraction, for ptrace, core dumps, etc. | |
4 | */ | |
5 | #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> | |
6 | #include <asm/fpu/signal.h> | |
7 | #include <asm/fpu/regset.h> | |
91c3dba7 | 8 | #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h> |
68db0cf1 | 9 | #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> |
0c306bcf IM |
10 | |
11 | /* | |
12 | * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine, | |
13 | * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature | |
6a6256f9 | 14 | * capabilities supported by the xsave. |
0c306bcf IM |
15 | */ |
16 | int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset) | |
17 | { | |
18 | struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | |
19 | ||
e4a81bfc | 20 | return target_fpu->initialized ? regset->n : 0; |
0c306bcf IM |
21 | } |
22 | ||
23 | int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset) | |
24 | { | |
25 | struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | |
26 | ||
e4a81bfc | 27 | if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->initialized) |
01f8fd73 BP |
28 | return regset->n; |
29 | else | |
30 | return 0; | |
0c306bcf IM |
31 | } |
32 | ||
33 | int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | |
34 | unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, | |
35 | void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) | |
36 | { | |
37 | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | |
38 | ||
01f8fd73 | 39 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) |
0c306bcf IM |
40 | return -ENODEV; |
41 | ||
369a036d | 42 | fpu__prepare_read(fpu); |
0c306bcf IM |
43 | fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu); |
44 | ||
45 | return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, | |
46 | &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1); | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
49 | int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | |
50 | unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, | |
51 | const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) | |
52 | { | |
53 | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | |
54 | int ret; | |
55 | ||
01f8fd73 | 56 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) |
0c306bcf IM |
57 | return -ENODEV; |
58 | ||
369a036d | 59 | fpu__prepare_write(fpu); |
0c306bcf IM |
60 | fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu); |
61 | ||
62 | ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, | |
63 | &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1); | |
64 | ||
65 | /* | |
66 | * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons. | |
67 | */ | |
68 | fpu->state.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask; | |
69 | ||
70 | /* | |
71 | * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the | |
72 | * presence of FP and SSE state. | |
73 | */ | |
d366bf7e | 74 | if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) |
d91cab78 | 75 | fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE; |
0c306bcf IM |
76 | |
77 | return ret; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | |
81 | unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, | |
82 | void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) | |
83 | { | |
84 | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | |
c47ada30 | 85 | struct xregs_state *xsave; |
0c306bcf IM |
86 | int ret; |
87 | ||
d366bf7e | 88 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) |
0c306bcf IM |
89 | return -ENODEV; |
90 | ||
0c306bcf IM |
91 | xsave = &fpu->state.xsave; |
92 | ||
369a036d | 93 | fpu__prepare_read(fpu); |
91c3dba7 YY |
94 | |
95 | if (using_compacted_format()) { | |
f0d4f30a | 96 | if (kbuf) |
d7eda6c9 | 97 | ret = copy_xstate_to_kernel(kbuf, xsave, pos, count); |
f0d4f30a | 98 | else |
d7eda6c9 | 99 | ret = copy_xstate_to_user(ubuf, xsave, pos, count); |
91c3dba7 YY |
100 | } else { |
101 | fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu); | |
102 | /* | |
103 | * Copy the 48 bytes defined by the software into the xsave | |
104 | * area in the thread struct, so that we can copy the whole | |
105 | * area to user using one user_regset_copyout(). | |
106 | */ | |
107 | memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes)); | |
108 | ||
109 | /* | |
110 | * Copy the xstate memory layout. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1); | |
113 | } | |
0c306bcf IM |
114 | return ret; |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | |
118 | unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, | |
119 | const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) | |
120 | { | |
121 | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | |
c47ada30 | 122 | struct xregs_state *xsave; |
0c306bcf IM |
123 | int ret; |
124 | ||
d366bf7e | 125 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) |
0c306bcf IM |
126 | return -ENODEV; |
127 | ||
91c3dba7 YY |
128 | /* |
129 | * A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed: | |
130 | */ | |
131 | if ((pos != 0) || (count < fpu_user_xstate_size)) | |
132 | return -EFAULT; | |
0c306bcf IM |
133 | |
134 | xsave = &fpu->state.xsave; | |
135 | ||
369a036d | 136 | fpu__prepare_write(fpu); |
91c3dba7 | 137 | |
738f48cb | 138 | if (using_compacted_format()) { |
79fecc2b | 139 | if (kbuf) |
6d7f7da5 | 140 | ret = copy_kernel_to_xstate(xsave, kbuf); |
79fecc2b | 141 | else |
6d7f7da5 | 142 | ret = copy_user_to_xstate(xsave, ubuf); |
79fecc2b | 143 | } else { |
91c3dba7 | 144 | ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1); |
cf9df81b EB |
145 | if (!ret) |
146 | ret = validate_xstate_header(&xsave->header); | |
79fecc2b | 147 | } |
91c3dba7 | 148 | |
0c306bcf IM |
149 | /* |
150 | * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask; | |
cf9df81b | 153 | |
0c306bcf | 154 | /* |
cf9df81b | 155 | * In case of failure, mark all states as init: |
0c306bcf | 156 | */ |
cf9df81b EB |
157 | if (ret) |
158 | fpstate_init(&fpu->state); | |
0c306bcf IM |
159 | |
160 | return ret; | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | |
164 | ||
165 | /* | |
166 | * FPU tag word conversions. | |
167 | */ | |
168 | ||
169 | static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd) | |
170 | { | |
171 | unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */ | |
172 | ||
173 | /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */ | |
174 | tmp = ~twd; | |
175 | tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */ | |
176 | /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */ | |
177 | tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */ | |
178 | tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */ | |
179 | tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */ | |
180 | ||
181 | return tmp; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16) | |
185 | #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0 | |
186 | #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1 | |
187 | #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2 | |
188 | #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3 | |
189 | ||
c47ada30 | 190 | static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state *fxsave) |
0c306bcf IM |
191 | { |
192 | struct _fpxreg *st; | |
193 | u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7; | |
194 | u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd; | |
195 | u32 tag; | |
196 | u32 ret = 0xffff0000u; | |
197 | int i; | |
198 | ||
199 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) { | |
200 | if (twd & 0x1) { | |
201 | st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7); | |
202 | ||
203 | switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) { | |
204 | case 0x7fff: | |
205 | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; | |
206 | break; | |
207 | case 0x0000: | |
208 | if (!st->significand[0] && | |
209 | !st->significand[1] && | |
210 | !st->significand[2] && | |
211 | !st->significand[3]) | |
212 | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO; | |
213 | else | |
214 | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; | |
215 | break; | |
216 | default: | |
217 | if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000) | |
218 | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID; | |
219 | else | |
220 | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; | |
221 | break; | |
222 | } | |
223 | } else { | |
224 | tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ret |= tag << (2 * i); | |
227 | } | |
228 | return ret; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | /* | |
232 | * FXSR floating point environment conversions. | |
233 | */ | |
234 | ||
235 | void | |
236 | convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk) | |
237 | { | |
c47ada30 | 238 | struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave; |
0c306bcf IM |
239 | struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0]; |
240 | struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0]; | |
241 | int i; | |
242 | ||
243 | env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u; | |
244 | env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u; | |
245 | env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave); | |
246 | ||
247 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
248 | env->fip = fxsave->rip; | |
249 | env->foo = fxsave->rdp; | |
250 | /* | |
251 | * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but | |
252 | * that information is not available in 64bit mode. | |
253 | */ | |
254 | env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs; | |
255 | if (tsk == current) { | |
256 | savesegment(ds, env->fos); | |
257 | } else { | |
258 | env->fos = tsk->thread.ds; | |
259 | } | |
260 | env->fos |= 0xffff0000; | |
261 | #else | |
262 | env->fip = fxsave->fip; | |
263 | env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16); | |
264 | env->foo = fxsave->foo; | |
265 | env->fos = fxsave->fos; | |
266 | #endif | |
267 | ||
268 | for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) | |
269 | memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0])); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk, | |
273 | const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env) | |
274 | ||
275 | { | |
c47ada30 | 276 | struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave; |
0c306bcf IM |
277 | struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0]; |
278 | struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0]; | |
279 | int i; | |
280 | ||
281 | fxsave->cwd = env->cwd; | |
282 | fxsave->swd = env->swd; | |
283 | fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd); | |
284 | fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16); | |
285 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
286 | fxsave->rip = env->fip; | |
287 | fxsave->rdp = env->foo; | |
288 | /* cs and ds ignored */ | |
289 | #else | |
290 | fxsave->fip = env->fip; | |
291 | fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff); | |
292 | fxsave->foo = env->foo; | |
293 | fxsave->fos = env->fos; | |
294 | #endif | |
295 | ||
296 | for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) | |
297 | memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0])); | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | |
301 | unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, | |
302 | void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) | |
303 | { | |
304 | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | |
305 | struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; | |
306 | ||
369a036d | 307 | fpu__prepare_read(fpu); |
0c306bcf | 308 | |
78df526c | 309 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) |
0c306bcf IM |
310 | return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf); |
311 | ||
01f8fd73 | 312 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) |
0c306bcf IM |
313 | return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, |
314 | &fpu->state.fsave, 0, | |
315 | -1); | |
316 | ||
317 | fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu); | |
318 | ||
319 | if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) { | |
320 | convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target); | |
321 | return 0; | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | convert_from_fxsr(&env, target); | |
325 | ||
326 | return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1); | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, | |
330 | unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, | |
331 | const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) | |
332 | { | |
333 | struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu; | |
334 | struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; | |
335 | int ret; | |
336 | ||
369a036d | 337 | fpu__prepare_write(fpu); |
0c306bcf IM |
338 | fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu); |
339 | ||
78df526c | 340 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) |
0c306bcf IM |
341 | return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf); |
342 | ||
01f8fd73 | 343 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) |
0c306bcf IM |
344 | return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, |
345 | &fpu->state.fsave, 0, | |
346 | -1); | |
347 | ||
348 | if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env)) | |
349 | convert_from_fxsr(&env, target); | |
350 | ||
351 | ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1); | |
352 | if (!ret) | |
353 | convert_to_fxsr(target, &env); | |
354 | ||
355 | /* | |
356 | * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the | |
357 | * presence of FP. | |
358 | */ | |
d366bf7e | 359 | if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) |
d91cab78 | 360 | fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FP; |
0c306bcf IM |
361 | return ret; |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
364 | /* | |
365 | * FPU state for core dumps. | |
366 | * This is only used for a.out dumps now. | |
367 | * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is | |
368 | * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit | |
369 | * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct. | |
370 | */ | |
371 | int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu) | |
372 | { | |
373 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
374 | struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu; | |
375 | int fpvalid; | |
376 | ||
e4a81bfc | 377 | fpvalid = fpu->initialized; |
0c306bcf IM |
378 | if (fpvalid) |
379 | fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, | |
380 | 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), | |
381 | ufpu, NULL); | |
382 | ||
383 | return fpvalid; | |
384 | } | |
385 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu); | |
386 | ||
387 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */ |