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[people/arne_f/kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / idt.c
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1/*
2 * Interrupt descriptor table related code
3 *
4 * This file is licensed under the GPL V2
5 */
6#include <linux/interrupt.h>
7
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8#include <asm/traps.h>
9#include <asm/proto.h>
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10#include <asm/desc.h>
11
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12struct idt_data {
13 unsigned int vector;
14 unsigned int segment;
15 struct idt_bits bits;
16 const void *addr;
17};
18
19#define DPL0 0x0
20#define DPL3 0x3
21
22#define DEFAULT_STACK 0
23
24#define G(_vector, _addr, _ist, _type, _dpl, _segment) \
25 { \
26 .vector = _vector, \
27 .bits.ist = _ist, \
28 .bits.type = _type, \
29 .bits.dpl = _dpl, \
30 .bits.p = 1, \
31 .addr = _addr, \
32 .segment = _segment, \
33 }
34
35/* Interrupt gate */
36#define INTG(_vector, _addr) \
37 G(_vector, _addr, DEFAULT_STACK, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL0, __KERNEL_CS)
38
39/* System interrupt gate */
40#define SYSG(_vector, _addr) \
41 G(_vector, _addr, DEFAULT_STACK, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL3, __KERNEL_CS)
42
43/* Interrupt gate with interrupt stack */
44#define ISTG(_vector, _addr, _ist) \
45 G(_vector, _addr, _ist, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL0, __KERNEL_CS)
46
47/* Task gate */
48#define TSKG(_vector, _gdt) \
49 G(_vector, NULL, DEFAULT_STACK, GATE_TASK, DPL0, _gdt << 3)
50
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51/*
52 * Early traps running on the DEFAULT_STACK because the other interrupt
53 * stacks work only after cpu_init().
54 */
55static const __initdata struct idt_data early_idts[] = {
56 INTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug),
57 SYSG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3),
58#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
59 INTG(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault),
60#endif
61};
62
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63/*
64 * The default IDT entries which are set up in trap_init() before
65 * cpu_init() is invoked. Interrupt stacks cannot be used at that point and
66 * the traps which use them are reinitialized with IST after cpu_init() has
67 * set up TSS.
68 */
69static const __initdata struct idt_data def_idts[] = {
70 INTG(X86_TRAP_DE, divide_error),
71 INTG(X86_TRAP_NMI, nmi),
72 INTG(X86_TRAP_BR, bounds),
73 INTG(X86_TRAP_UD, invalid_op),
74 INTG(X86_TRAP_NM, device_not_available),
75 INTG(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, coprocessor_segment_overrun),
76 INTG(X86_TRAP_TS, invalid_TSS),
77 INTG(X86_TRAP_NP, segment_not_present),
78 INTG(X86_TRAP_SS, stack_segment),
79 INTG(X86_TRAP_GP, general_protection),
80 INTG(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, spurious_interrupt_bug),
81 INTG(X86_TRAP_MF, coprocessor_error),
82 INTG(X86_TRAP_AC, alignment_check),
83 INTG(X86_TRAP_XF, simd_coprocessor_error),
84
85#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
86 TSKG(X86_TRAP_DF, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS),
87#else
88 INTG(X86_TRAP_DF, double_fault),
89#endif
90 INTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug),
91 INTG(X86_TRAP_NMI, nmi),
92 INTG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3),
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
95 INTG(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check),
96#endif
97
98 SYSG(X86_TRAP_OF, overflow),
99#if defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
100 SYSG(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_compat),
101#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
102 SYSG(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_32),
103#endif
104};
105
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106/*
107 * The APIC and SMP idt entries
108 */
109static const __initdata struct idt_data apic_idts[] = {
110#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
111 INTG(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, reschedule_interrupt),
112 INTG(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, call_function_interrupt),
113 INTG(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR, call_function_single_interrupt),
114 INTG(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, irq_move_cleanup_interrupt),
115 INTG(REBOOT_VECTOR, reboot_interrupt),
116#endif
117
118#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
119 INTG(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, thermal_interrupt),
120#endif
121
122#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
123 INTG(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR, threshold_interrupt),
124#endif
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
127 INTG(DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR, deferred_error_interrupt),
128#endif
129
130#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
131 INTG(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR, apic_timer_interrupt),
132 INTG(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR, x86_platform_ipi),
133# ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
134 INTG(POSTED_INTR_VECTOR, kvm_posted_intr_ipi),
135 INTG(POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi),
136 INTG(POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR, kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi),
137# endif
138# ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
139 INTG(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR, irq_work_interrupt),
140# endif
141 INTG(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt),
142 INTG(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt),
143#endif
144};
145
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146#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
147/*
148 * Early traps running on the DEFAULT_STACK because the other interrupt
149 * stacks work only after cpu_init().
150 */
151static const __initdata struct idt_data early_pf_idts[] = {
152 INTG(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault),
153};
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154
155/*
156 * Override for the debug_idt. Same as the default, but with interrupt
157 * stack set to DEFAULT_STACK (0). Required for NMI trap handling.
158 */
159static const __initdata struct idt_data dbg_idts[] = {
160 INTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug),
161 INTG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3),
162};
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163#endif
164
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165/* Must be page-aligned because the real IDT is used in a fixmap. */
166gate_desc idt_table[IDT_ENTRIES] __page_aligned_bss;
167
d8ed9d48 168struct desc_ptr idt_descr __ro_after_init = {
16bc18d8 169 .size = (IDT_ENTRIES * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long)) - 1,
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170 .address = (unsigned long) idt_table,
171};
172
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173#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
174/* No need to be aligned, but done to keep all IDTs defined the same way. */
175gate_desc debug_idt_table[IDT_ENTRIES] __page_aligned_bss;
176
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177/*
178 * The exceptions which use Interrupt stacks. They are setup after
179 * cpu_init() when the TSS has been initialized.
180 */
181static const __initdata struct idt_data ist_idts[] = {
182 ISTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug, DEBUG_STACK),
183 ISTG(X86_TRAP_NMI, nmi, NMI_STACK),
184 ISTG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3, DEBUG_STACK),
185 ISTG(X86_TRAP_DF, double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK),
186#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
187 ISTG(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check, MCE_STACK),
188#endif
189};
190
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191/*
192 * Override for the debug_idt. Same as the default, but with interrupt
193 * stack set to DEFAULT_STACK (0). Required for NMI trap handling.
194 */
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195const struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = {
196 .size = IDT_ENTRIES * 16 - 1,
197 .address = (unsigned long) debug_idt_table,
198};
199#endif
e802a51e 200
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201static inline void idt_init_desc(gate_desc *gate, const struct idt_data *d)
202{
203 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) d->addr;
204
205 gate->offset_low = (u16) addr;
206 gate->segment = (u16) d->segment;
207 gate->bits = d->bits;
208 gate->offset_middle = (u16) (addr >> 16);
209#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
210 gate->offset_high = (u32) (addr >> 32);
211 gate->reserved = 0;
212#endif
213}
214
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215static void
216idt_setup_from_table(gate_desc *idt, const struct idt_data *t, int size, bool sys)
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217{
218 gate_desc desc;
219
220 for (; size > 0; t++, size--) {
221 idt_init_desc(&desc, t);
3318e974 222 write_idt_entry(idt, t->vector, &desc);
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223 if (sys)
224 set_bit(t->vector, used_vectors);
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225 }
226}
227
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228static void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr)
229{
230 struct idt_data data;
231
232 BUG_ON(n > 0xFF);
233
234 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
235 data.vector = n;
236 data.addr = addr;
237 data.segment = __KERNEL_CS;
238 data.bits.type = GATE_INTERRUPT;
239 data.bits.p = 1;
240
241 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, &data, 1, false);
242}
243
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244/**
245 * idt_setup_early_traps - Initialize the idt table with early traps
246 *
247 * On X8664 these traps do not use interrupt stacks as they can't work
248 * before cpu_init() is invoked and sets up TSS. The IST variants are
249 * installed after that.
250 */
251void __init idt_setup_early_traps(void)
252{
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253 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, early_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(early_idts),
254 true);
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255 load_idt(&idt_descr);
256}
257
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258/**
259 * idt_setup_traps - Initialize the idt table with default traps
260 */
261void __init idt_setup_traps(void)
262{
db18da78 263 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, def_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(def_idts), true);
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264}
265
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266#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
267/**
268 * idt_setup_early_pf - Initialize the idt table with early pagefault handler
269 *
270 * On X8664 this does not use interrupt stacks as they can't work before
271 * cpu_init() is invoked and sets up TSS. The IST variant is installed
272 * after that.
273 *
274 * FIXME: Why is 32bit and 64bit installing the PF handler at different
275 * places in the early setup code?
276 */
277void __init idt_setup_early_pf(void)
278{
279 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, early_pf_idts,
db18da78 280 ARRAY_SIZE(early_pf_idts), true);
433f8924 281}
0a30908b 282
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283/**
284 * idt_setup_ist_traps - Initialize the idt table with traps using IST
285 */
286void __init idt_setup_ist_traps(void)
287{
db18da78 288 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, ist_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(ist_idts), true);
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289}
290
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291/**
292 * idt_setup_debugidt_traps - Initialize the debug idt table with debug traps
293 */
294void __init idt_setup_debugidt_traps(void)
295{
296 memcpy(&debug_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
297
db18da78 298 idt_setup_from_table(debug_idt_table, dbg_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(dbg_idts), false);
0a30908b 299}
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300#endif
301
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302/**
303 * idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates - Setup APIC/SMP and normal interrupt gates
304 */
305void __init idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(void)
306{
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307 int i = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR;
308 void *entry;
309
db18da78 310 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, apic_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(apic_idts), true);
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311
312 for_each_clear_bit_from(i, used_vectors, FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR) {
313 entry = irq_entries_start + 8 * (i - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR);
314 set_intr_gate(i, entry);
315 }
316
317 for_each_clear_bit_from(i, used_vectors, NR_VECTORS) {
318#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
319 set_bit(i, used_vectors);
320 set_intr_gate(i, spurious_interrupt);
321#else
322 entry = irq_entries_start + 8 * (i - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR);
323 set_intr_gate(i, entry);
324#endif
325 }
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326}
327
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328/**
329 * idt_setup_early_handler - Initializes the idt table with early handlers
330 */
331void __init idt_setup_early_handler(void)
332{
333 int i;
334
335 for (i = 0; i < NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS; i++)
336 set_intr_gate(i, early_idt_handler_array[i]);
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337#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
338 for ( ; i < NR_VECTORS; i++)
339 set_intr_gate(i, early_ignore_irq);
340#endif
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341 load_idt(&idt_descr);
342}
343
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344/**
345 * idt_invalidate - Invalidate interrupt descriptor table
346 * @addr: The virtual address of the 'invalid' IDT
347 */
348void idt_invalidate(void *addr)
349{
350 struct desc_ptr idt = { .address = (unsigned long) addr, .size = 0 };
351
352 load_idt(&idt);
353}
db18da78 354
facaa3e3 355void __init update_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr)
db18da78 356{
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357 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(n, used_vectors)))
358 return;
359 set_intr_gate(n, addr);
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360}
361
362void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr)
363{
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364 BUG_ON(n < FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR);
365 if (!test_and_set_bit(n, used_vectors))
366 set_intr_gate(n, addr);
db18da78 367}